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514 lines
14 KiB
C
514 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* Alpha emulation cpu definitions for qemu.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef ALPHA_CPU_H
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#define ALPHA_CPU_H
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#include "cpu-qom.h"
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#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
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#include "qemu/cpu-float.h"
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#define ICACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
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#define DCACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
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/* Alpha major type */
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enum {
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ALPHA_EV3 = 1,
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ALPHA_EV4 = 2,
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ALPHA_SIM = 3,
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ALPHA_LCA = 4,
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ALPHA_EV5 = 5, /* 21164 */
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ALPHA_EV45 = 6, /* 21064A */
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ALPHA_EV56 = 7, /* 21164A */
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};
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/* EV4 minor type */
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enum {
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ALPHA_EV4_2 = 0,
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ALPHA_EV4_3 = 1,
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};
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/* LCA minor type */
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enum {
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ALPHA_LCA_1 = 1, /* 21066 */
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ALPHA_LCA_2 = 2, /* 20166 */
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ALPHA_LCA_3 = 3, /* 21068 */
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ALPHA_LCA_4 = 4, /* 21068 */
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ALPHA_LCA_5 = 5, /* 21066A */
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ALPHA_LCA_6 = 6, /* 21068A */
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};
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/* EV5 minor type */
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enum {
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ALPHA_EV5_1 = 1, /* Rev BA, CA */
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ALPHA_EV5_2 = 2, /* Rev DA, EA */
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ALPHA_EV5_3 = 3, /* Pass 3 */
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ALPHA_EV5_4 = 4, /* Pass 3.2 */
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ALPHA_EV5_5 = 5, /* Pass 4 */
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};
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/* EV45 minor type */
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enum {
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ALPHA_EV45_1 = 1, /* Pass 1 */
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ALPHA_EV45_2 = 2, /* Pass 1.1 */
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ALPHA_EV45_3 = 3, /* Pass 2 */
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};
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/* EV56 minor type */
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enum {
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ALPHA_EV56_1 = 1, /* Pass 1 */
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ALPHA_EV56_2 = 2, /* Pass 2 */
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};
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enum {
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IMPLVER_2106x = 0, /* EV4, EV45 & LCA45 */
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IMPLVER_21164 = 1, /* EV5, EV56 & PCA45 */
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IMPLVER_21264 = 2, /* EV6, EV67 & EV68x */
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IMPLVER_21364 = 3, /* EV7 & EV79 */
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};
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enum {
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AMASK_BWX = 0x00000001,
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AMASK_FIX = 0x00000002,
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AMASK_CIX = 0x00000004,
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AMASK_MVI = 0x00000100,
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AMASK_TRAP = 0x00000200,
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AMASK_PREFETCH = 0x00001000,
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};
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enum {
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VAX_ROUND_NORMAL = 0,
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VAX_ROUND_CHOPPED,
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};
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enum {
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IEEE_ROUND_NORMAL = 0,
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IEEE_ROUND_DYNAMIC,
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IEEE_ROUND_PLUS,
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IEEE_ROUND_MINUS,
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IEEE_ROUND_CHOPPED,
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};
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/* IEEE floating-point operations encoding */
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/* Trap mode */
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enum {
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FP_TRAP_I = 0x0,
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FP_TRAP_U = 0x1,
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FP_TRAP_S = 0x4,
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FP_TRAP_SU = 0x5,
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FP_TRAP_SUI = 0x7,
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};
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/* Rounding mode */
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enum {
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FP_ROUND_CHOPPED = 0x0,
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FP_ROUND_MINUS = 0x1,
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FP_ROUND_NORMAL = 0x2,
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FP_ROUND_DYNAMIC = 0x3,
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};
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/* FPCR bits -- right-shifted 32 so we can use a uint32_t. */
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#define FPCR_SUM (1U << (63 - 32))
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#define FPCR_INED (1U << (62 - 32))
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#define FPCR_UNFD (1U << (61 - 32))
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#define FPCR_UNDZ (1U << (60 - 32))
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#define FPCR_DYN_SHIFT (58 - 32)
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#define FPCR_DYN_CHOPPED (0U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
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#define FPCR_DYN_MINUS (1U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
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#define FPCR_DYN_NORMAL (2U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
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#define FPCR_DYN_PLUS (3U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
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#define FPCR_DYN_MASK (3U << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
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#define FPCR_IOV (1U << (57 - 32))
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#define FPCR_INE (1U << (56 - 32))
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#define FPCR_UNF (1U << (55 - 32))
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#define FPCR_OVF (1U << (54 - 32))
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#define FPCR_DZE (1U << (53 - 32))
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#define FPCR_INV (1U << (52 - 32))
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#define FPCR_OVFD (1U << (51 - 32))
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#define FPCR_DZED (1U << (50 - 32))
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#define FPCR_INVD (1U << (49 - 32))
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#define FPCR_DNZ (1U << (48 - 32))
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#define FPCR_DNOD (1U << (47 - 32))
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#define FPCR_STATUS_MASK (FPCR_IOV | FPCR_INE | FPCR_UNF \
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| FPCR_OVF | FPCR_DZE | FPCR_INV)
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/* The silly software trap enables implemented by the kernel emulation.
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These are more or less architecturally required, since the real hardware
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has read-as-zero bits in the FPCR when the features aren't implemented.
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For the purposes of QEMU, we pretend the FPCR can hold everything. */
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#define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INV (1U << 1)
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#define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE (1U << 2)
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#define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF (1U << 3)
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#define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF (1U << 4)
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#define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INE (1U << 5)
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#define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO (1U << 6)
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#define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_MASK ((1U << 7) - (1U << 1))
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#define SWCR_MAP_DMZ (1U << 12)
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#define SWCR_MAP_UMZ (1U << 13)
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#define SWCR_MAP_MASK (SWCR_MAP_DMZ | SWCR_MAP_UMZ)
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#define SWCR_STATUS_INV (1U << 17)
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#define SWCR_STATUS_DZE (1U << 18)
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#define SWCR_STATUS_OVF (1U << 19)
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#define SWCR_STATUS_UNF (1U << 20)
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#define SWCR_STATUS_INE (1U << 21)
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#define SWCR_STATUS_DNO (1U << 22)
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#define SWCR_STATUS_MASK ((1U << 23) - (1U << 17))
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#define SWCR_STATUS_TO_EXCSUM_SHIFT 16
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#define SWCR_MASK (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_MASK | SWCR_MAP_MASK | SWCR_STATUS_MASK)
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/* MMU modes definitions */
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/* Alpha has 5 MMU modes: PALcode, Kernel, Executive, Supervisor, and User.
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The Unix PALcode only exposes the kernel and user modes; presumably
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executive and supervisor are used by VMS.
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PALcode itself uses physical mode for code and kernel mode for data;
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there are PALmode instructions that can access data via physical mode
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or via an os-installed "alternate mode", which is one of the 4 above.
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That said, we're only emulating Unix PALcode, and not attempting VMS,
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so we don't need to implement Executive and Supervisor. QEMU's own
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PALcode cheats and uses the KSEG mapping for its code+data rather than
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physical addresses. */
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#define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 0
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#define MMU_USER_IDX 1
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#define MMU_PHYS_IDX 2
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typedef struct CPUArchState {
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uint64_t ir[31];
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float64 fir[31];
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uint64_t pc;
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uint64_t unique;
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uint64_t lock_addr;
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uint64_t lock_value;
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/* The FPCR, and disassembled portions thereof. */
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uint32_t fpcr;
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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uint32_t swcr;
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#endif
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uint32_t fpcr_exc_enable;
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float_status fp_status;
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uint8_t fpcr_dyn_round;
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uint8_t fpcr_flush_to_zero;
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/* Mask of PALmode, Processor State et al. Most of this gets copied
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into the TranslatorBlock flags and controls code generation. */
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uint32_t flags;
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/* The high 32-bits of the processor cycle counter. */
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uint32_t pcc_ofs;
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/* These pass data from the exception logic in the translator and
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helpers to the OS entry point. This is used for both system
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emulation and user-mode. */
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uint64_t trap_arg0;
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uint64_t trap_arg1;
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uint64_t trap_arg2;
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#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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/* The internal data required by our emulation of the Unix PALcode. */
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uint64_t exc_addr;
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uint64_t palbr;
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uint64_t ptbr;
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uint64_t vptptr;
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uint64_t sysval;
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uint64_t usp;
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uint64_t shadow[8];
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uint64_t scratch[24];
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#endif
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/* This alarm doesn't exist in real hardware; we wish it did. */
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uint64_t alarm_expire;
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int error_code;
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uint32_t features;
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uint32_t amask;
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int implver;
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} CPUAlphaState;
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/**
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* AlphaCPU:
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* @env: #CPUAlphaState
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*
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* An Alpha CPU.
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*/
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struct ArchCPU {
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CPUState parent_obj;
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CPUAlphaState env;
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/* This alarm doesn't exist in real hardware; we wish it did. */
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QEMUTimer *alarm_timer;
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};
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/**
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* AlphaCPUClass:
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* @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
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*
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* An Alpha CPU model.
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*/
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struct AlphaCPUClass {
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CPUClass parent_class;
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DeviceRealize parent_realize;
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};
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#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_alpha_cpu;
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void alpha_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
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bool alpha_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
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hwaddr alpha_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
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#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
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void alpha_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags);
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int alpha_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
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int alpha_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
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#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
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enum {
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FEATURE_ASN = 0x00000001,
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FEATURE_SPS = 0x00000002,
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FEATURE_VIRBND = 0x00000004,
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FEATURE_TBCHK = 0x00000008,
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};
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enum {
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EXCP_RESET,
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EXCP_MCHK,
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EXCP_SMP_INTERRUPT,
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EXCP_CLK_INTERRUPT,
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EXCP_DEV_INTERRUPT,
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EXCP_MMFAULT,
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EXCP_UNALIGN,
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EXCP_OPCDEC,
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EXCP_ARITH,
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EXCP_FEN,
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EXCP_CALL_PAL,
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};
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/* Alpha-specific interrupt pending bits. */
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#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0
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#define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMP CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
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#define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCHK CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
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/* OSF/1 Page table bits. */
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enum {
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PTE_VALID = 0x0001,
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PTE_FOR = 0x0002, /* used for page protection (fault on read) */
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PTE_FOW = 0x0004, /* used for page protection (fault on write) */
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PTE_FOE = 0x0008, /* used for page protection (fault on exec) */
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PTE_ASM = 0x0010,
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PTE_KRE = 0x0100,
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PTE_URE = 0x0200,
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PTE_KWE = 0x1000,
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PTE_UWE = 0x2000
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};
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/* Hardware interrupt (entInt) constants. */
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enum {
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INT_K_IP,
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INT_K_CLK,
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INT_K_MCHK,
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INT_K_DEV,
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INT_K_PERF,
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};
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/* Memory management (entMM) constants. */
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enum {
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MM_K_TNV,
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MM_K_ACV,
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MM_K_FOR,
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MM_K_FOE,
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MM_K_FOW
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};
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/* Arithmetic exception (entArith) constants. */
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enum {
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EXC_M_SWC = 1, /* Software completion */
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EXC_M_INV = 2, /* Invalid operation */
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EXC_M_DZE = 4, /* Division by zero */
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EXC_M_FOV = 8, /* Overflow */
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EXC_M_UNF = 16, /* Underflow */
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EXC_M_INE = 32, /* Inexact result */
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EXC_M_IOV = 64 /* Integer Overflow */
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};
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/* Processor status constants. */
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/* Low 3 bits are interrupt mask level. */
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#define PS_INT_MASK 7u
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/* Bits 4 and 5 are the mmu mode. The VMS PALcode uses all 4 modes;
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The Unix PALcode only uses bit 4. */
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#define PS_USER_MODE 8u
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/* CPUAlphaState->flags constants. These are laid out so that we
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can set or reset the pieces individually by assigning to the byte,
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or manipulated as a whole. */
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#define ENV_FLAG_PAL_SHIFT 0
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#define ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT 8
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#define ENV_FLAG_RX_SHIFT 16
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#define ENV_FLAG_FEN_SHIFT 24
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#define ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE (1u << ENV_FLAG_PAL_SHIFT)
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#define ENV_FLAG_PS_USER (PS_USER_MODE << ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT)
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#define ENV_FLAG_RX_FLAG (1u << ENV_FLAG_RX_SHIFT)
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#define ENV_FLAG_FEN (1u << ENV_FLAG_FEN_SHIFT)
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#define ENV_FLAG_TB_MASK \
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(ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE | ENV_FLAG_PS_USER | ENV_FLAG_FEN)
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#define TB_FLAG_UNALIGN (1u << 1)
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static inline int alpha_env_mmu_index(CPUAlphaState *env)
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{
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int ret = env->flags & ENV_FLAG_PS_USER ? MMU_USER_IDX : MMU_KERNEL_IDX;
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if (env->flags & ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE) {
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ret = MMU_KERNEL_IDX;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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enum {
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IR_V0 = 0,
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IR_T0 = 1,
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IR_T1 = 2,
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IR_T2 = 3,
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IR_T3 = 4,
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IR_T4 = 5,
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IR_T5 = 6,
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IR_T6 = 7,
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IR_T7 = 8,
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IR_S0 = 9,
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IR_S1 = 10,
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IR_S2 = 11,
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IR_S3 = 12,
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IR_S4 = 13,
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IR_S5 = 14,
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IR_S6 = 15,
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IR_FP = IR_S6,
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IR_A0 = 16,
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IR_A1 = 17,
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IR_A2 = 18,
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IR_A3 = 19,
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IR_A4 = 20,
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IR_A5 = 21,
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IR_T8 = 22,
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IR_T9 = 23,
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IR_T10 = 24,
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IR_T11 = 25,
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IR_RA = 26,
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IR_T12 = 27,
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IR_PV = IR_T12,
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IR_AT = 28,
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IR_GP = 29,
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IR_SP = 30,
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IR_ZERO = 31,
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};
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void alpha_translate_init(void);
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#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_ALPHA_CPU
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G_NORETURN void dynamic_excp(CPUAlphaState *, uintptr_t, int, int);
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G_NORETURN void arith_excp(CPUAlphaState *, uintptr_t, int, uint64_t);
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uint64_t cpu_alpha_load_fpcr (CPUAlphaState *env);
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void cpu_alpha_store_fpcr (CPUAlphaState *env, uint64_t val);
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uint64_t cpu_alpha_load_gr(CPUAlphaState *env, unsigned reg);
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void cpu_alpha_store_gr(CPUAlphaState *env, unsigned reg, uint64_t val);
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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void alpha_cpu_record_sigsegv(CPUState *cs, vaddr address,
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MMUAccessType access_type,
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bool maperr, uintptr_t retaddr);
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void alpha_cpu_record_sigbus(CPUState *cs, vaddr address,
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MMUAccessType access_type, uintptr_t retaddr);
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#else
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bool alpha_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
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MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
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bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
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G_NORETURN void alpha_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
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MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
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uintptr_t retaddr);
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void alpha_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
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vaddr addr, unsigned size,
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MMUAccessType access_type,
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int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
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MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
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#endif
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static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUAlphaState *env, vaddr *pc,
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uint64_t *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags)
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{
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*pc = env->pc;
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*cs_base = 0;
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*pflags = env->flags & ENV_FLAG_TB_MASK;
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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*pflags |= TB_FLAG_UNALIGN * !env_cpu(env)->prctl_unalign_sigbus;
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#endif
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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/* Copied from linux ieee_swcr_to_fpcr. */
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static inline uint64_t alpha_ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(uint64_t swcr)
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{
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uint64_t fpcr = 0;
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fpcr |= (swcr & SWCR_STATUS_MASK) << 35;
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fpcr |= (swcr & SWCR_MAP_DMZ) << 36;
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|
fpcr |= (~swcr & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INV
|
|
| SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE
|
|
| SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF)) << 48;
|
|
fpcr |= (~swcr & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF
|
|
| SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INE)) << 57;
|
|
fpcr |= (swcr & SWCR_MAP_UMZ ? FPCR_UNDZ | FPCR_UNFD : 0);
|
|
fpcr |= (~swcr & SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO) << 41;
|
|
|
|
return fpcr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Copied from linux ieee_fpcr_to_swcr. */
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|
static inline uint64_t alpha_ieee_fpcr_to_swcr(uint64_t fpcr)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t swcr = 0;
|
|
|
|
swcr |= (fpcr >> 35) & SWCR_STATUS_MASK;
|
|
swcr |= (fpcr >> 36) & SWCR_MAP_DMZ;
|
|
swcr |= (~fpcr >> 48) & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INV
|
|
| SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE
|
|
| SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF);
|
|
swcr |= (~fpcr >> 57) & (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF | SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INE);
|
|
swcr |= (fpcr >> 47) & SWCR_MAP_UMZ;
|
|
swcr |= (~fpcr >> 41) & SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO;
|
|
|
|
return swcr;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* ALPHA_CPU_H */
|