qemu/include/block/block-io.h

/*
 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#ifndef BLOCK_IO_H
#define BLOCK_IO_H

#include "block/aio-wait.h"
#include "block/block-common.h"
#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
#include "qemu/iov.h"

/*
 * I/O API functions. These functions are thread-safe, and therefore
 * can run in any thread.
 *
 * These functions can only call functions from I/O and Common categories,
 * but can be invoked by GS, "I/O or GS" and I/O APIs.
 *
 * All functions in this category must use the macro
 * IO_CODE();
 * to catch when they are accidentally called by the wrong API.
 */

int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
                   BdrvRequestFlags flags);

int bdrv_make_zero(BdrvChild *child, BdrvRequestFlags flags);

int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_pread(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes, void *buf,
           BdrvRequestFlags flags);

int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_pwrite(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset,int64_t bytes,
            const void *buf, BdrvRequestFlags flags);

int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_pwrite_sync(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
                 const void *buf, BdrvRequestFlags flags);

int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_pwrite_sync(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
                    const void *buf, BdrvRequestFlags flags);

/*
 * Efficiently zero a region of the disk image.  Note that this is a regular
 * I/O request like read or write and should have a reasonable size.  This
 * function is not suitable for zeroing the entire image in a single request
 * because it may allocate memory for the entire region.
 */
int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
                      BdrvRequestFlags flags);

int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_truncate(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, bool exact,
                 PreallocMode prealloc, BdrvRequestFlags flags, Error **errp);

int64_t coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_co_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs);
int64_t coroutine_mixed_fn bdrv_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs);

int64_t coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_co_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
int64_t co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);

int64_t coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs);

int64_t co_wrapper_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs);

BlockMeasureInfo *bdrv_measure(BlockDriver *drv, QemuOpts *opts,
                               BlockDriverState *in_bs, Error **errp);

int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_delete_file(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);

void coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_delete_file_noerr(BlockDriverState *bs);


/* async block I/O */
void bdrv_aio_cancel_async(BlockAIOCB *acb);

/* sg packet commands */
int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, int req, void *buf);

/* Ensure contents are flushed to disk.  */
int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);

int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_co_pdiscard(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset,
                                               int64_t bytes);

/* Report zone information of zone block device. */
int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_co_zone_report(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                                  int64_t offset,
                                                  unsigned int *nr_zones,
                                                  BlockZoneDescriptor *zones);
int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_co_zone_mgmt(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                                BlockZoneOp op,
                                                int64_t offset, int64_t len);
int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_co_zone_append(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                                  int64_t *offset,
                                                  QEMUIOVector *qiov,
                                                  BdrvRequestFlags flags);

bool bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(BlockDriverState *bs);

int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
                     int64_t *pnum, int64_t *map, BlockDriverState **file);
int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
                  int64_t *pnum, int64_t *map, BlockDriverState **file);

int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_block_status_above(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
                           int64_t offset, int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum,
                           int64_t *map, BlockDriverState **file);
int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_block_status_above(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
                        int64_t offset, int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum,
                        int64_t *map, BlockDriverState **file);

int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
                     int64_t *pnum);
int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
                  int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum);

int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
                           bool include_base, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
                           int64_t *pnum);
int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
                        bool include_base, int64_t offset,
                        int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum);

int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_is_zero_fast(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes);

int GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *errmsg,
                          Error **errp);

bool bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs);
bool bdrv_is_writable(BlockDriverState *bs);
bool bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs);

bool coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_co_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs);
bool co_wrapper_bdrv_rdlock bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs);

void coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);

void coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag);

const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs);

bool GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_supports_compressed_writes(BlockDriverState *bs);
const char *bdrv_get_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs);

const char * GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_get_device_name(const BlockDriverState *bs);

const char * GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs);

int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);

int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);

ImageInfoSpecific * GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);

BlockStatsSpecific *bdrv_get_specific_stats(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_round_to_subclusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
                               int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
                               int64_t *cluster_offset,
                               int64_t *cluster_bytes);

void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
                               char *filename, int filename_size);

int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *backing_file,
                            const char *backing_fmt, bool warn);

int co_wrapper_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *backing_file,
                         const char *backing_fmt, bool warn);

int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
                      int64_t pos, int size);

int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
                      int64_t pos, int size);

/*
 * Returns the alignment in bytes that is required so that no bounce buffer
 * is required throughout the stack
 */
size_t bdrv_min_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs);
/* Returns optimal alignment in bytes for bounce buffer */
size_t bdrv_opt_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs);
void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
void *qemu_blockalign0(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
void *qemu_try_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
void *qemu_try_blockalign0(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);

void bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);

void coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugEvent event);

void co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugEvent event);

#define BLKDBG_CO_EVENT(child, evt) \
    do { \
        if (child) { \
            bdrv_co_debug_event(child->bs, evt); \
        } \
    } while (0)

#define BLKDBG_EVENT(child, evt) \
    do { \
        if (child) { \
            bdrv_debug_event(child->bs, evt); \
        } \
    } while (0)

/**
 * bdrv_get_aio_context:
 *
 * Returns: the currently bound #AioContext
 */
AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs);

AioContext *bdrv_child_get_parent_aio_context(BdrvChild *c);

/**
 * Move the current coroutine to the AioContext of @bs and return the old
 * AioContext of the coroutine. Increase bs->in_flight so that draining @bs
 * will wait for the operation to proceed until the corresponding
 * bdrv_co_leave().
 *
 * Consequently, you can't call drain inside a bdrv_co_enter/leave() section as
 * this will deadlock.
 */
AioContext *coroutine_fn bdrv_co_enter(BlockDriverState *bs);

/**
 * Ends a section started by bdrv_co_enter(). Move the current coroutine back
 * to old_ctx and decrease bs->in_flight again.
 */
void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_leave(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *old_ctx);

AioContext *child_of_bds_get_parent_aio_context(BdrvChild *c);

bool coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name,
                                   uint32_t granularity, Error **errp);
bool co_wrapper_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name,
                                uint32_t granularity, Error **errp);

/**
 *
 * bdrv_co_copy_range:
 *
 * Do offloaded copy between two children. If the operation is not implemented
 * by the driver, or if the backend storage doesn't support it, a negative
 * error code will be returned.
 *
 * Note: block layer doesn't emulate or fallback to a bounce buffer approach
 * because usually the caller shouldn't attempt offloaded copy any more (e.g.
 * calling copy_file_range(2)) after the first error, thus it should fall back
 * to a read+write path in the caller level.
 *
 * @src: Source child to copy data from
 * @src_offset: offset in @src image to read data
 * @dst: Destination child to copy data to
 * @dst_offset: offset in @dst image to write data
 * @bytes: number of bytes to copy
 * @flags: request flags. Supported flags:
 *         BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE - treat the @src range as zero data and do zero
 *                               write on @dst as if bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes is
 *                               called. Used to simplify caller code, or
 *                               during BlockDriver.bdrv_co_copy_range_from()
 *                               recursion.
 *         BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING - do not serialize with other overlapping
 *                                   requests currently in flight.
 *
 * Returns: 0 if succeeded; negative error code if failed.
 **/
int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_co_copy_range(BdrvChild *src, int64_t src_offset,
                   BdrvChild *dst, int64_t dst_offset,
                   int64_t bytes, BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
                   BdrvRequestFlags write_flags);

/*
 * "I/O or GS" API functions. These functions can run without
 * the BQL, but only in one specific iothread/main loop.
 *
 * More specifically, these functions use BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs), which requires
 * the caller to be either in the main thread or directly in the home thread
 * that runs the bs AioContext. Calling them from another thread in another
 * AioContext would cause deadlocks.
 *
 * Therefore, these functions are not proper I/O, because they
 * can't run in *any* iothreads, but only in a specific one.
 *
 * These functions can call any function from I/O, Common and this
 * categories, but must be invoked only by other "I/O or GS" and GS APIs.
 *
 * All functions in this category must use the macro
 * IO_OR_GS_CODE();
 * to catch when they are accidentally called by the wrong API.
 */

#define BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, cond) ({                       \
    BlockDriverState *bs_ = (bs);                          \
    IO_OR_GS_CODE();                                       \
    AIO_WAIT_WHILE(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_),              \
                   cond); })

void bdrv_drain(BlockDriverState *bs);

int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_truncate(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, bool exact,
              PreallocMode prealloc, BdrvRequestFlags flags, Error **errp);

int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix);

/* Invalidate any cached metadata used by image formats */
int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);

int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);

int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_pdiscard(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes);

int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_readv_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos);

int co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock
bdrv_writev_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos);

/**
 * bdrv_parent_drained_begin_single:
 *
 * Begin a quiesced section for the parent of @c.
 */
void GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_parent_drained_begin_single(BdrvChild *c);

/**
 * bdrv_parent_drained_poll_single:
 *
 * Returns true if there is any pending activity to cease before @c can be
 * called quiesced, false otherwise.
 */
bool GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_parent_drained_poll_single(BdrvChild *c);

/**
 * bdrv_parent_drained_end_single:
 *
 * End a quiesced section for the parent of @c.
 */
void GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_parent_drained_end_single(BdrvChild *c);

/**
 * bdrv_drain_poll:
 *
 * Poll for pending requests in @bs and its parents (except for @ignore_parent).
 *
 * If @ignore_bds_parents is true, parents that are BlockDriverStates must
 * ignore the drain request because they will be drained separately (used for
 * drain_all).
 *
 * This is part of bdrv_drained_begin.
 */
bool GRAPH_RDLOCK
bdrv_drain_poll(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *ignore_parent,
                bool ignore_bds_parents);

/**
 * bdrv_drained_begin:
 *
 * Begin a quiesced section for exclusive access to the BDS, by disabling
 * external request sources including NBD server, block jobs, and device model.
 *
 * This function can only be invoked by the main loop or a coroutine
 * (regardless of the AioContext where it is running).
 * If the coroutine is running in an Iothread AioContext, this function will
 * just schedule a BH to run in the main loop.
 * However, it cannot be directly called by an Iothread.
 *
 * This function can be recursive.
 */
void bdrv_drained_begin(BlockDriverState *bs);

/**
 * bdrv_do_drained_begin_quiesce:
 *
 * Quiesces a BDS like bdrv_drained_begin(), but does not wait for already
 * running requests to complete.
 */
void bdrv_do_drained_begin_quiesce(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *parent);

/**
 * bdrv_drained_end:
 *
 * End a quiescent section started by bdrv_drained_begin().
 *
 * This function can only be invoked by the main loop or a coroutine
 * (regardless of the AioContext where it is running).
 * If the coroutine is running in an Iothread AioContext, this function will
 * just schedule a BH to run in the main loop.
 * However, it cannot be directly called by an Iothread.
 */
void bdrv_drained_end(BlockDriverState *bs);

#endif /* BLOCK_IO_H */