yaml-cpp

FORK: A YAML parser and emitter in C++
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gtest-message.h (8011B)


      1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30 //
     31 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
     32 //
     33 // This header file defines the Message class.
     34 //
     35 // IMPORTANT NOTE: Due to limitation of the C++ language, we have to
     36 // leave some internal implementation details in this header file.
     37 // They are clearly marked by comments like this:
     38 //
     39 //   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
     40 //
     41 // Such code is NOT meant to be used by a user directly, and is subject
     42 // to CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  Therefore DO NOT DEPEND ON IT in a user
     43 // program!
     44 
     45 // GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
     46 
     47 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
     48 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
     49 
     50 #include <limits>
     51 #include <memory>
     52 
     53 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
     54 
     55 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
     56 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
     57 
     58 // Ensures that there is at least one operator<< in the global namespace.
     59 // See Message& operator<<(...) below for why.
     60 void operator<<(const testing::internal::Secret&, int);
     61 
     62 namespace testing {
     63 
     64 // The Message class works like an ostream repeater.
     65 //
     66 // Typical usage:
     67 //
     68 //   1. You stream a bunch of values to a Message object.
     69 //      It will remember the text in a stringstream.
     70 //   2. Then you stream the Message object to an ostream.
     71 //      This causes the text in the Message to be streamed
     72 //      to the ostream.
     73 //
     74 // For example;
     75 //
     76 //   testing::Message foo;
     77 //   foo << 1 << " != " << 2;
     78 //   std::cout << foo;
     79 //
     80 // will print "1 != 2".
     81 //
     82 // Message is not intended to be inherited from.  In particular, its
     83 // destructor is not virtual.
     84 //
     85 // Note that stringstream behaves differently in gcc and in MSVC.  You
     86 // can stream a NULL char pointer to it in the former, but not in the
     87 // latter (it causes an access violation if you do).  The Message
     88 // class hides this difference by treating a NULL char pointer as
     89 // "(null)".
     90 class GTEST_API_ Message {
     91  private:
     92   // The type of basic IO manipulators (endl, ends, and flush) for
     93   // narrow streams.
     94   typedef std::ostream& (*BasicNarrowIoManip)(std::ostream&);
     95 
     96  public:
     97   // Constructs an empty Message.
     98   Message();
     99 
    100   // Copy constructor.
    101   Message(const Message& msg) : ss_(new ::std::stringstream) {  // NOLINT
    102     *ss_ << msg.GetString();
    103   }
    104 
    105   // Constructs a Message from a C-string.
    106   explicit Message(const char* str) : ss_(new ::std::stringstream) {
    107     *ss_ << str;
    108   }
    109 
    110   // Streams a non-pointer value to this object.
    111   template <typename T>
    112   inline Message& operator <<(const T& val) {
    113     // Some libraries overload << for STL containers.  These
    114     // overloads are defined in the global namespace instead of ::std.
    115     //
    116     // C++'s symbol lookup rule (i.e. Koenig lookup) says that these
    117     // overloads are visible in either the std namespace or the global
    118     // namespace, but not other namespaces, including the testing
    119     // namespace which Google Test's Message class is in.
    120     //
    121     // To allow STL containers (and other types that has a << operator
    122     // defined in the global namespace) to be used in Google Test
    123     // assertions, testing::Message must access the custom << operator
    124     // from the global namespace.  With this using declaration,
    125     // overloads of << defined in the global namespace and those
    126     // visible via Koenig lookup are both exposed in this function.
    127     using ::operator <<;
    128     *ss_ << val;
    129     return *this;
    130   }
    131 
    132   // Streams a pointer value to this object.
    133   //
    134   // This function is an overload of the previous one.  When you
    135   // stream a pointer to a Message, this definition will be used as it
    136   // is more specialized.  (The C++ Standard, section
    137   // [temp.func.order].)  If you stream a non-pointer, then the
    138   // previous definition will be used.
    139   //
    140   // The reason for this overload is that streaming a NULL pointer to
    141   // ostream is undefined behavior.  Depending on the compiler, you
    142   // may get "0", "(nil)", "(null)", or an access violation.  To
    143   // ensure consistent result across compilers, we always treat NULL
    144   // as "(null)".
    145   template <typename T>
    146   inline Message& operator <<(T* const& pointer) {  // NOLINT
    147     if (pointer == nullptr) {
    148       *ss_ << "(null)";
    149     } else {
    150       *ss_ << pointer;
    151     }
    152     return *this;
    153   }
    154 
    155   // Since the basic IO manipulators are overloaded for both narrow
    156   // and wide streams, we have to provide this specialized definition
    157   // of operator <<, even though its body is the same as the
    158   // templatized version above.  Without this definition, streaming
    159   // endl or other basic IO manipulators to Message will confuse the
    160   // compiler.
    161   Message& operator <<(BasicNarrowIoManip val) {
    162     *ss_ << val;
    163     return *this;
    164   }
    165 
    166   // Instead of 1/0, we want to see true/false for bool values.
    167   Message& operator <<(bool b) {
    168     return *this << (b ? "true" : "false");
    169   }
    170 
    171   // These two overloads allow streaming a wide C string to a Message
    172   // using the UTF-8 encoding.
    173   Message& operator <<(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
    174   Message& operator <<(wchar_t* wide_c_str);
    175 
    176 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
    177   // Converts the given wide string to a narrow string using the UTF-8
    178   // encoding, and streams the result to this Message object.
    179   Message& operator <<(const ::std::wstring& wstr);
    180 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
    181 
    182   // Gets the text streamed to this object so far as an std::string.
    183   // Each '\0' character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0".
    184   //
    185   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
    186   std::string GetString() const;
    187 
    188  private:
    189   // We'll hold the text streamed to this object here.
    190   const std::unique_ptr< ::std::stringstream> ss_;
    191 
    192   // We declare (but don't implement) this to prevent the compiler
    193   // from implementing the assignment operator.
    194   void operator=(const Message&);
    195 };
    196 
    197 // Streams a Message to an ostream.
    198 inline std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& os, const Message& sb) {
    199   return os << sb.GetString();
    200 }
    201 
    202 namespace internal {
    203 
    204 // Converts a streamable value to an std::string.  A NULL pointer is
    205 // converted to "(null)".  When the input value is a ::string,
    206 // ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL
    207 // character in it is replaced with "\\0".
    208 template <typename T>
    209 std::string StreamableToString(const T& streamable) {
    210   return (Message() << streamable).GetString();
    211 }
    212 
    213 }  // namespace internal
    214 }  // namespace testing
    215 
    216 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
    217 
    218 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_