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1257 lines
37 KiB
C
1257 lines
37 KiB
C
/*
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* Block driver for Connectix / Microsoft Virtual PC images
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi
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* Copyright (c) 2009 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@suse.de>
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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#include "block/block_int.h"
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#include "block/qdict.h"
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#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
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#include "qemu/module.h"
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#include "qemu/option.h"
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#include "migration/blocker.h"
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#include "qemu/bswap.h"
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#include "qemu/uuid.h"
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#include "qemu/memalign.h"
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#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
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#include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
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#include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
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/**************************************************************/
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//#define CACHE
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enum vhd_type {
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VHD_FIXED = 2,
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VHD_DYNAMIC = 3,
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VHD_DIFFERENCING = 4,
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};
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/* Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC) */
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#define VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE 946684800
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#define VHD_CHS_MAX_C 65535LL
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#define VHD_CHS_MAX_H 16
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#define VHD_CHS_MAX_S 255
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#define VHD_MAX_SECTORS 0xff000000 /* 2040 GiB max image size */
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#define VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY (VHD_CHS_MAX_C * VHD_CHS_MAX_H * VHD_CHS_MAX_S)
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#define VPC_OPT_FORCE_SIZE "force_size"
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/* always big-endian */
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typedef struct vhd_footer {
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char creator[8]; /* "conectix" */
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uint32_t features;
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uint32_t version;
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/* Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none */
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uint64_t data_offset;
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/* Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC) */
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uint32_t timestamp;
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char creator_app[4]; /* e.g., "vpc " */
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uint16_t major;
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uint16_t minor;
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char creator_os[4]; /* "Wi2k" */
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uint64_t orig_size;
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uint64_t current_size;
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uint16_t cyls;
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uint8_t heads;
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uint8_t secs_per_cyl;
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uint32_t type;
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/* Checksum of the Hard Disk Footer ("one's complement of the sum of all
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the bytes in the footer without the checksum field") */
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uint32_t checksum;
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/* UUID used to identify a parent hard disk (backing file) */
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QemuUUID uuid;
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uint8_t in_saved_state;
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uint8_t reserved[427];
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} QEMU_PACKED VHDFooter;
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QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(VHDFooter) != 512);
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typedef struct vhd_dyndisk_header {
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char magic[8]; /* "cxsparse" */
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/* Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none */
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uint64_t data_offset;
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/* Offset of the Block Allocation Table (BAT) */
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uint64_t table_offset;
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uint32_t version;
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uint32_t max_table_entries; /* 32bit/entry */
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/* 2 MB by default, must be a power of two */
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uint32_t block_size;
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uint32_t checksum;
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uint8_t parent_uuid[16];
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uint32_t parent_timestamp;
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uint32_t reserved;
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/* Backing file name (in UTF-16) */
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uint8_t parent_name[512];
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struct {
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uint32_t platform;
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uint32_t data_space;
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uint32_t data_length;
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uint32_t reserved;
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uint64_t data_offset;
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} parent_locator[8];
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uint8_t reserved2[256];
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} QEMU_PACKED VHDDynDiskHeader;
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QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(VHDDynDiskHeader) != 1024);
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typedef struct BDRVVPCState {
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CoMutex lock;
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VHDFooter footer;
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uint64_t free_data_block_offset;
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int max_table_entries;
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uint32_t *pagetable;
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uint64_t bat_offset;
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uint64_t last_bitmap_offset;
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uint32_t block_size;
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uint32_t bitmap_size;
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bool force_use_chs;
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bool force_use_sz;
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#ifdef CACHE
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uint8_t *pageentry_u8;
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uint32_t *pageentry_u32;
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uint16_t *pageentry_u16;
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uint64_t last_bitmap;
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#endif
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Error *migration_blocker;
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} BDRVVPCState;
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#define VPC_OPT_SIZE_CALC "force_size_calc"
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static QemuOptsList vpc_runtime_opts = {
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.name = "vpc-runtime-opts",
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.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vpc_runtime_opts.head),
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.desc = {
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{
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.name = VPC_OPT_SIZE_CALC,
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.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
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.help = "Force disk size calculation to use either CHS geometry, "
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"or use the disk current_size specified in the VHD footer. "
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"{chs, current_size}"
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},
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{ /* end of list */ }
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}
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};
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static QemuOptsList vpc_create_opts;
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static uint32_t vpc_checksum(void *p, size_t size)
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{
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uint8_t *buf = p;
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uint32_t res = 0;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
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res += buf[i];
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return ~res;
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}
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static int vpc_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
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{
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if (buf_size >= 8 && !strncmp((char *)buf, "conectix", 8))
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return 100;
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return 0;
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}
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static void vpc_parse_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
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Error **errp)
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{
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BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
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const char *size_calc;
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size_calc = qemu_opt_get(opts, VPC_OPT_SIZE_CALC);
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if (!size_calc) {
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/* no override, use autodetect only */
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} else if (!strcmp(size_calc, "current_size")) {
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s->force_use_sz = true;
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} else if (!strcmp(size_calc, "chs")) {
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s->force_use_chs = true;
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} else {
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error_setg(errp, "Invalid size calculation mode: '%s'", size_calc);
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}
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}
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static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
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Error **errp)
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{
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BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
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int i;
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VHDFooter *footer;
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QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
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Error *local_err = NULL;
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bool use_chs;
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VHDDynDiskHeader dyndisk_header;
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uint32_t checksum;
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uint64_t computed_size;
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uint64_t pagetable_size;
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int disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
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int ret;
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int64_t bs_size;
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ret = bdrv_open_file_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, errp);
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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opts = qemu_opts_create(&vpc_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
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if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, errp)) {
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto fail;
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}
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vpc_parse_options(bs, opts, &local_err);
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if (local_err) {
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error_propagate(errp, local_err);
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto fail;
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}
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ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, sizeof(s->footer), &s->footer, 0);
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if (ret < 0) {
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error_setg(errp, "Unable to read VHD header");
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goto fail;
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}
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footer = &s->footer;
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if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) {
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int64_t offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
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if (offset < 0) {
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ret = offset;
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error_setg(errp, "Invalid file size");
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goto fail;
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} else if (offset < sizeof(*footer)) {
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ret = -EINVAL;
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error_setg(errp, "File too small for a VHD header");
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goto fail;
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}
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/* If a fixed disk, the footer is found only at the end of the file */
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ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset - sizeof(*footer), sizeof(*footer),
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footer, 0);
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if (ret < 0) {
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goto fail;
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}
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if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8) ||
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be32_to_cpu(footer->type) != VHD_FIXED) {
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error_setg(errp, "invalid VPC image");
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto fail;
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}
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disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
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}
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checksum = be32_to_cpu(footer->checksum);
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footer->checksum = 0;
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if (vpc_checksum(footer, sizeof(*footer)) != checksum) {
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error_setg(errp, "Incorrect header checksum");
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto fail;
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}
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/* Write 'checksum' back to footer, or else will leave it with zero. */
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footer->checksum = cpu_to_be32(checksum);
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/* The visible size of a image in Virtual PC depends on the geometry
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rather than on the size stored in the footer (the size in the footer
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is too large usually) */
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bs->total_sectors = (int64_t)
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be16_to_cpu(footer->cyls) * footer->heads * footer->secs_per_cyl;
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/* Microsoft Virtual PC and Microsoft Hyper-V produce and read
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* VHD image sizes differently. VPC will rely on CHS geometry,
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* while Hyper-V and disk2vhd use the size specified in the footer.
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*
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* We use a couple of approaches to try and determine the correct method:
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* look at the Creator App field, and look for images that have CHS
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* geometry that is the maximum value.
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*
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* If the CHS geometry is the maximum CHS geometry, then we assume that
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* the size is the footer->current_size to avoid truncation. Otherwise,
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* we follow the table based on footer->creator_app:
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*
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* Known creator apps:
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* 'vpc ' : CHS Virtual PC (uses disk geometry)
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* 'qemu' : CHS QEMU (uses disk geometry)
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* 'qem2' : current_size QEMU (uses current_size)
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* 'win ' : current_size Hyper-V
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* 'd2v ' : current_size Disk2vhd
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* 'tap\0' : current_size XenServer
|
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* 'CTXS' : current_size XenConverter
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*
|
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* The user can override the table values via drive options, however
|
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* even with an override we will still use current_size for images
|
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* that have CHS geometry of the maximum size.
|
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*/
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use_chs = (!!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "win ", 4) &&
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!!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "qem2", 4) &&
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!!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "d2v ", 4) &&
|
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!!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "CTXS", 4) &&
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!!memcmp(footer->creator_app, "tap", 4)) || s->force_use_chs;
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|
|
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if (!use_chs || bs->total_sectors == VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY || s->force_use_sz) {
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bs->total_sectors = be64_to_cpu(footer->current_size) /
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BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
|
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}
|
|
|
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/* Allow a maximum disk size of 2040 GiB */
|
|
if (bs->total_sectors > VHD_MAX_SECTORS) {
|
|
ret = -EFBIG;
|
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goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
|
|
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, be64_to_cpu(footer->data_offset),
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sizeof(dyndisk_header), &dyndisk_header, 0);
|
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if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Error reading dynamic VHD header");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (strncmp(dyndisk_header.magic, "cxsparse", 8)) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Invalid header magic");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->block_size = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header.block_size);
|
|
if (!is_power_of_2(s->block_size) || s->block_size < BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Invalid block size %" PRIu32, s->block_size);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
s->bitmap_size = ((s->block_size / (8 * 512)) + 511) & ~511;
|
|
|
|
s->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header.max_table_entries);
|
|
|
|
if ((bs->total_sectors * 512) / s->block_size > 0xffffffffU) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Too many blocks");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
computed_size = (uint64_t) s->max_table_entries * s->block_size;
|
|
if (computed_size < bs->total_sectors * 512) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Page table too small");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (s->max_table_entries > SIZE_MAX / 4 ||
|
|
s->max_table_entries > (int) INT_MAX / 4) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Max Table Entries too large (%" PRId32 ")",
|
|
s->max_table_entries);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pagetable_size = (uint64_t) s->max_table_entries * 4;
|
|
|
|
s->pagetable = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, pagetable_size);
|
|
if (s->pagetable == NULL) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Unable to allocate memory for page table");
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->bat_offset = be64_to_cpu(dyndisk_header.table_offset);
|
|
|
|
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->bat_offset, pagetable_size,
|
|
s->pagetable, 0);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Error reading pagetable");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->free_data_block_offset =
|
|
ROUND_UP(s->bat_offset + pagetable_size, 512);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < s->max_table_entries; i++) {
|
|
be32_to_cpus(&s->pagetable[i]);
|
|
if (s->pagetable[i] != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
|
|
int64_t next = (512 * (int64_t) s->pagetable[i]) +
|
|
s->bitmap_size + s->block_size;
|
|
|
|
if (next > s->free_data_block_offset) {
|
|
s->free_data_block_offset = next;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bs_size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
|
|
if (bs_size < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -bs_size, "Unable to learn image size");
|
|
ret = bs_size;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
if (s->free_data_block_offset > bs_size) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "block-vpc: free_data_block_offset points after "
|
|
"the end of file. The image has been truncated.");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->last_bitmap_offset = (int64_t) -1;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CACHE
|
|
s->pageentry_u8 = g_malloc(512);
|
|
s->pageentry_u32 = s->pageentry_u8;
|
|
s->pageentry_u16 = s->pageentry_u8;
|
|
s->last_pagetable = -1;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Disable migration when VHD images are used */
|
|
error_setg(&s->migration_blocker, "The vpc format used by node '%s' "
|
|
"does not support live migration",
|
|
bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
|
|
ret = migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker, errp);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_free(s->migration_blocker);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
|
|
qemu_opts_del(opts);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
qemu_opts_del(opts);
|
|
qemu_vfree(s->pagetable);
|
|
#ifdef CACHE
|
|
g_free(s->pageentry_u8);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int vpc_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
|
|
BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Returns the absolute byte offset of the given sector in the image file.
|
|
* If the sector is not allocated, -1 is returned instead.
|
|
* If an error occurred trying to write an updated block bitmap back to
|
|
* the file, -2 is returned, and the error value is written to *err.
|
|
* This can only happen for a write operation.
|
|
*
|
|
* The parameter write must be 1 if the offset will be used for a write
|
|
* operation (the block bitmaps is updated then), 0 otherwise.
|
|
* If write is true then err must not be NULL.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int64_t get_image_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
|
|
bool write, int *err)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
uint64_t bitmap_offset, block_offset;
|
|
uint32_t pagetable_index, offset_in_block;
|
|
|
|
assert(!(write && err == NULL));
|
|
|
|
pagetable_index = offset / s->block_size;
|
|
offset_in_block = offset % s->block_size;
|
|
|
|
if (pagetable_index >= s->max_table_entries || s->pagetable[pagetable_index] == 0xffffffff)
|
|
return -1; /* not allocated */
|
|
|
|
bitmap_offset = 512 * (uint64_t) s->pagetable[pagetable_index];
|
|
block_offset = bitmap_offset + s->bitmap_size + offset_in_block;
|
|
|
|
/* We must ensure that we don't write to any sectors which are marked as
|
|
unused in the bitmap. We get away with setting all bits in the block
|
|
bitmap each time we write to a new block. This might cause Virtual PC to
|
|
miss sparse read optimization, but it's not a problem in terms of
|
|
correctness. */
|
|
if (write && (s->last_bitmap_offset != bitmap_offset)) {
|
|
uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
|
|
int r;
|
|
|
|
s->last_bitmap_offset = bitmap_offset;
|
|
memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
|
|
r = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bitmap_offset, s->bitmap_size, bitmap,
|
|
0);
|
|
if (r < 0) {
|
|
*err = r;
|
|
return -2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return block_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Writes the footer to the end of the image file. This is needed when the
|
|
* file grows as it overwrites the old footer
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int rewrite_footer(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int64_t offset = s->free_data_block_offset;
|
|
|
|
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offset, sizeof(s->footer), &s->footer, 0);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocates a new block. This involves writing a new footer and updating
|
|
* the Block Allocation Table to use the space at the old end of the image
|
|
* file (overwriting the old footer)
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the sectors' offset in the image file on success and < 0 on error
|
|
*/
|
|
static int64_t alloc_block(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int64_t bat_offset;
|
|
uint32_t index, bat_value;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
|
|
|
|
/* Check if sector_num is valid */
|
|
if ((offset < 0) || (offset > bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Write entry into in-memory BAT */
|
|
index = offset / s->block_size;
|
|
assert(s->pagetable[index] == 0xFFFFFFFF);
|
|
s->pagetable[index] = s->free_data_block_offset / 512;
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize the block's bitmap */
|
|
memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
|
|
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->free_data_block_offset,
|
|
s->bitmap_size, bitmap, 0);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Write new footer (the old one will be overwritten) */
|
|
s->free_data_block_offset += s->block_size + s->bitmap_size;
|
|
ret = rewrite_footer(bs);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
/* Write BAT entry to disk */
|
|
bat_offset = s->bat_offset + (4 * index);
|
|
bat_value = cpu_to_be32(s->pagetable[index]);
|
|
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bat_offset, 4, &bat_value, 0);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
return get_image_offset(bs, offset, false, NULL);
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
s->free_data_block_offset -= (s->block_size + s->bitmap_size);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int vpc_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVVPCState *s = (BDRVVPCState *)bs->opaque;
|
|
|
|
if (be32_to_cpu(s->footer.type) != VHD_FIXED) {
|
|
bdi->cluster_size = s->block_size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int coroutine_fn
|
|
vpc_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
|
|
QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
int64_t image_offset;
|
|
int64_t n_bytes;
|
|
int64_t bytes_done = 0;
|
|
QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
|
|
|
|
if (be32_to_cpu(s->footer.type) == VHD_FIXED) {
|
|
return bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov);
|
|
|
|
while (bytes > 0) {
|
|
image_offset = get_image_offset(bs, offset, false, NULL);
|
|
n_bytes = MIN(bytes, s->block_size - (offset % s->block_size));
|
|
|
|
if (image_offset == -1) {
|
|
qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, n_bytes);
|
|
} else {
|
|
qemu_iovec_reset(&local_qiov);
|
|
qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, n_bytes);
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, image_offset, n_bytes,
|
|
&local_qiov, 0);
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bytes -= n_bytes;
|
|
offset += n_bytes;
|
|
bytes_done += n_bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
fail:
|
|
qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int coroutine_fn
|
|
vpc_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
|
|
QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int64_t image_offset;
|
|
int64_t n_bytes;
|
|
int64_t bytes_done = 0;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
|
|
|
|
if (be32_to_cpu(s->footer.type) == VHD_FIXED) {
|
|
return bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov);
|
|
|
|
while (bytes > 0) {
|
|
image_offset = get_image_offset(bs, offset, true, &ret);
|
|
if (image_offset == -2) {
|
|
/* Failed to write block bitmap: can't proceed with write */
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
n_bytes = MIN(bytes, s->block_size - (offset % s->block_size));
|
|
|
|
if (image_offset == -1) {
|
|
image_offset = alloc_block(bs, offset);
|
|
if (image_offset < 0) {
|
|
ret = image_offset;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_iovec_reset(&local_qiov);
|
|
qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, n_bytes);
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, image_offset, n_bytes,
|
|
&local_qiov, 0);
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bytes -= n_bytes;
|
|
offset += n_bytes;
|
|
bytes_done += n_bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
fail:
|
|
qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int coroutine_fn vpc_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
|
bool want_zero,
|
|
int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
|
|
int64_t *pnum, int64_t *map,
|
|
BlockDriverState **file)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int64_t image_offset;
|
|
bool allocated;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
int64_t n;
|
|
|
|
if (be32_to_cpu(s->footer.type) == VHD_FIXED) {
|
|
*pnum = bytes;
|
|
*map = offset;
|
|
*file = bs->file->bs;
|
|
return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | BDRV_BLOCK_RECURSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
|
|
image_offset = get_image_offset(bs, offset, false, NULL);
|
|
allocated = (image_offset != -1);
|
|
*pnum = 0;
|
|
ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
/* All sectors in a block are contiguous (without using the bitmap) */
|
|
n = ROUND_UP(offset + 1, s->block_size) - offset;
|
|
n = MIN(n, bytes);
|
|
|
|
*pnum += n;
|
|
offset += n;
|
|
bytes -= n;
|
|
/* *pnum can't be greater than one block for allocated
|
|
* sectors since there is always a bitmap in between. */
|
|
if (allocated) {
|
|
*file = bs->file->bs;
|
|
*map = image_offset;
|
|
ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (bytes == 0) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
image_offset = get_image_offset(bs, offset, false, NULL);
|
|
} while (image_offset == -1);
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculates the number of cylinders, heads and sectors per cylinder
|
|
* based on a given number of sectors. This is the algorithm described
|
|
* in the VHD specification.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that the geometry doesn't always exactly match total_sectors but
|
|
* may round it down.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0 on success, -EFBIG if the size is larger than 2040 GiB. Override
|
|
* the hardware EIDE and ATA-2 limit of 16 heads (max disk size of 127 GB)
|
|
* and instead allow up to 255 heads.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int calculate_geometry(int64_t total_sectors, uint16_t *cyls,
|
|
uint8_t *heads, uint8_t *secs_per_cyl)
|
|
{
|
|
uint32_t cyls_times_heads;
|
|
|
|
total_sectors = MIN(total_sectors, VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY);
|
|
|
|
if (total_sectors >= 65535LL * 16 * 63) {
|
|
*secs_per_cyl = 255;
|
|
*heads = 16;
|
|
cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
|
|
} else {
|
|
*secs_per_cyl = 17;
|
|
cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
|
|
*heads = DIV_ROUND_UP(cyls_times_heads, 1024);
|
|
|
|
if (*heads < 4) {
|
|
*heads = 4;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024) || *heads > 16) {
|
|
*secs_per_cyl = 31;
|
|
*heads = 16;
|
|
cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024)) {
|
|
*secs_per_cyl = 63;
|
|
*heads = 16;
|
|
cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*cyls = cyls_times_heads / *heads;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int create_dynamic_disk(BlockBackend *blk, VHDFooter *footer,
|
|
int64_t total_sectors)
|
|
{
|
|
VHDDynDiskHeader dyndisk_header;
|
|
uint8_t bat_sector[512];
|
|
size_t block_size, num_bat_entries;
|
|
int i;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
int64_t offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Write the footer (twice: at the beginning and at the end) */
|
|
block_size = 0x200000;
|
|
num_bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_sectors, block_size / 512);
|
|
|
|
ret = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, sizeof(*footer), footer, 0);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
offset = 1536 + ((num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) & ~511);
|
|
ret = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, sizeof(*footer), footer, 0);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Write the initial BAT */
|
|
offset = 3 * 512;
|
|
|
|
memset(bat_sector, 0xFF, 512);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(num_bat_entries * 4, 512); i++) {
|
|
ret = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, 512, bat_sector, 0);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
offset += 512;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Prepare the Dynamic Disk Header */
|
|
memset(&dyndisk_header, 0, sizeof(dyndisk_header));
|
|
|
|
memcpy(dyndisk_header.magic, "cxsparse", 8);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Note: The spec is actually wrong here for data_offset, it says
|
|
* 0xFFFFFFFF, but MS tools expect all 64 bits to be set.
|
|
*/
|
|
dyndisk_header.data_offset = cpu_to_be64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
|
|
dyndisk_header.table_offset = cpu_to_be64(3 * 512);
|
|
dyndisk_header.version = cpu_to_be32(0x00010000);
|
|
dyndisk_header.block_size = cpu_to_be32(block_size);
|
|
dyndisk_header.max_table_entries = cpu_to_be32(num_bat_entries);
|
|
|
|
dyndisk_header.checksum = cpu_to_be32(
|
|
vpc_checksum(&dyndisk_header, sizeof(dyndisk_header)));
|
|
|
|
/* Write the header */
|
|
offset = 512;
|
|
|
|
ret = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, sizeof(dyndisk_header), &dyndisk_header, 0);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
fail:
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int create_fixed_disk(BlockBackend *blk, VHDFooter *footer,
|
|
int64_t total_size, Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/* Add footer to total size */
|
|
total_size += sizeof(*footer);
|
|
|
|
ret = blk_truncate(blk, total_size, false, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, errp);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = blk_pwrite(blk, total_size - sizeof(*footer), sizeof(*footer),
|
|
footer, 0);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Unable to write VHD header");
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int calculate_rounded_image_size(BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc *vpc_opts,
|
|
uint16_t *out_cyls,
|
|
uint8_t *out_heads,
|
|
uint8_t *out_secs_per_cyl,
|
|
int64_t *out_total_sectors,
|
|
Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
int64_t total_size = vpc_opts->size;
|
|
uint16_t cyls = 0;
|
|
uint8_t heads = 0;
|
|
uint8_t secs_per_cyl = 0;
|
|
int64_t total_sectors;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate matching total_size and geometry. Increase the number of
|
|
* sectors requested until we get enough (or fail). This ensures that
|
|
* qemu-img convert doesn't truncate images, but rather rounds up.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the image size can't be represented by a spec conformant CHS geometry,
|
|
* we set the geometry to 65535 x 16 x 255 (CxHxS) sectors and use
|
|
* the image size from the VHD footer to calculate total_sectors.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vpc_opts->force_size) {
|
|
/* This will force the use of total_size for sector count, below */
|
|
cyls = VHD_CHS_MAX_C;
|
|
heads = VHD_CHS_MAX_H;
|
|
secs_per_cyl = VHD_CHS_MAX_S;
|
|
} else {
|
|
total_sectors = MIN(VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY, total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
for (i = 0; total_sectors > (int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl; i++) {
|
|
calculate_geometry(total_sectors + i, &cyls, &heads, &secs_per_cyl);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl == VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY) {
|
|
total_sectors = total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
|
|
/* Allow a maximum disk size of 2040 GiB */
|
|
if (total_sectors > VHD_MAX_SECTORS) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Disk size is too large, max size is 2040 GiB");
|
|
return -EFBIG;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
total_sectors = (int64_t) cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*out_total_sectors = total_sectors;
|
|
if (out_cyls) {
|
|
*out_cyls = cyls;
|
|
*out_heads = heads;
|
|
*out_secs_per_cyl = secs_per_cyl;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int coroutine_fn vpc_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *opts,
|
|
Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc *vpc_opts;
|
|
BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
|
|
BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
|
|
|
|
VHDFooter footer;
|
|
uint16_t cyls = 0;
|
|
uint8_t heads = 0;
|
|
uint8_t secs_per_cyl = 0;
|
|
int64_t total_sectors;
|
|
int64_t total_size;
|
|
int disk_type;
|
|
int ret = -EIO;
|
|
QemuUUID uuid;
|
|
|
|
assert(opts->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_VPC);
|
|
vpc_opts = &opts->u.vpc;
|
|
|
|
/* Validate options and set default values */
|
|
total_size = vpc_opts->size;
|
|
|
|
if (!vpc_opts->has_subformat) {
|
|
vpc_opts->subformat = BLOCKDEV_VPC_SUBFORMAT_DYNAMIC;
|
|
}
|
|
switch (vpc_opts->subformat) {
|
|
case BLOCKDEV_VPC_SUBFORMAT_DYNAMIC:
|
|
disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
|
|
break;
|
|
case BLOCKDEV_VPC_SUBFORMAT_FIXED:
|
|
disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
g_assert_not_reached();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Create BlockBackend to write to the image */
|
|
bs = bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(vpc_opts->file, errp);
|
|
if (bs == NULL) {
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
blk = blk_new_with_bs(bs, BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE, BLK_PERM_ALL,
|
|
errp);
|
|
if (!blk) {
|
|
ret = -EPERM;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(blk, true);
|
|
|
|
/* Get geometry and check that it matches the image size*/
|
|
ret = calculate_rounded_image_size(vpc_opts, &cyls, &heads, &secs_per_cyl,
|
|
&total_sectors, errp);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (total_size != total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "The requested image size cannot be represented in "
|
|
"CHS geometry");
|
|
error_append_hint(errp, "Try size=%llu or force-size=on (the "
|
|
"latter makes the image incompatible with "
|
|
"Virtual PC)",
|
|
total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Prepare the Hard Disk Footer */
|
|
memset(&footer, 0, sizeof(footer));
|
|
|
|
memcpy(footer.creator, "conectix", 8);
|
|
if (vpc_opts->force_size) {
|
|
memcpy(footer.creator_app, "qem2", 4);
|
|
} else {
|
|
memcpy(footer.creator_app, "qemu", 4);
|
|
}
|
|
memcpy(footer.creator_os, "Wi2k", 4);
|
|
|
|
footer.features = cpu_to_be32(0x02);
|
|
footer.version = cpu_to_be32(0x00010000);
|
|
if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
|
|
footer.data_offset = cpu_to_be64(sizeof(footer));
|
|
} else {
|
|
footer.data_offset = cpu_to_be64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
|
|
}
|
|
footer.timestamp = cpu_to_be32(time(NULL) - VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE);
|
|
|
|
/* Version of Virtual PC 2007 */
|
|
footer.major = cpu_to_be16(0x0005);
|
|
footer.minor = cpu_to_be16(0x0003);
|
|
footer.orig_size = cpu_to_be64(total_size);
|
|
footer.current_size = cpu_to_be64(total_size);
|
|
footer.cyls = cpu_to_be16(cyls);
|
|
footer.heads = heads;
|
|
footer.secs_per_cyl = secs_per_cyl;
|
|
|
|
footer.type = cpu_to_be32(disk_type);
|
|
|
|
qemu_uuid_generate(&uuid);
|
|
footer.uuid = uuid;
|
|
|
|
footer.checksum = cpu_to_be32(vpc_checksum(&footer, sizeof(footer)));
|
|
|
|
if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
|
|
ret = create_dynamic_disk(blk, &footer, total_sectors);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Unable to create or write VHD header");
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
ret = create_fixed_disk(blk, &footer, total_size, errp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
blk_unref(blk);
|
|
bdrv_unref(bs);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int coroutine_fn vpc_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
|
|
const char *filename,
|
|
QemuOpts *opts,
|
|
Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options = NULL;
|
|
QDict *qdict;
|
|
Visitor *v;
|
|
BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
static const QDictRenames opt_renames[] = {
|
|
{ VPC_OPT_FORCE_SIZE, "force-size" },
|
|
{ NULL, NULL },
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Parse options and convert legacy syntax */
|
|
qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict_filtered(opts, NULL, &vpc_create_opts, true);
|
|
|
|
if (!qdict_rename_keys(qdict, opt_renames, errp)) {
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Create and open the file (protocol layer) */
|
|
ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, errp);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bs = bdrv_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
|
|
BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_RESIZE | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, errp);
|
|
if (bs == NULL) {
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Now get the QAPI type BlockdevCreateOptions */
|
|
qdict_put_str(qdict, "driver", "vpc");
|
|
qdict_put_str(qdict, "file", bs->node_name);
|
|
|
|
v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(qdict, errp);
|
|
if (!v) {
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
visit_type_BlockdevCreateOptions(v, NULL, &create_options, errp);
|
|
visit_free(v);
|
|
if (!create_options) {
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Silently round up size */
|
|
assert(create_options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_VPC);
|
|
create_options->u.vpc.size =
|
|
ROUND_UP(create_options->u.vpc.size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
if (!create_options->u.vpc.force_size) {
|
|
int64_t total_sectors;
|
|
ret = calculate_rounded_image_size(&create_options->u.vpc, NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, &total_sectors, errp);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
create_options->u.vpc.size = total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Create the vpc image (format layer) */
|
|
ret = vpc_co_create(create_options, errp);
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
qobject_unref(qdict);
|
|
bdrv_unref(bs);
|
|
qapi_free_BlockdevCreateOptions(create_options);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int vpc_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
|
|
if (be32_to_cpu(s->footer.type) == VHD_FIXED) {
|
|
return bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs);
|
|
} else {
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void vpc_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
qemu_vfree(s->pagetable);
|
|
#ifdef CACHE
|
|
g_free(s->pageentry_u8);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
|
|
error_free(s->migration_blocker);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static QemuOptsList vpc_create_opts = {
|
|
.name = "vpc-create-opts",
|
|
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vpc_create_opts.head),
|
|
.desc = {
|
|
{
|
|
.name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
|
|
.help = "Virtual disk size"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
|
|
.help =
|
|
"Type of virtual hard disk format. Supported formats are "
|
|
"{dynamic (default) | fixed} "
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.name = VPC_OPT_FORCE_SIZE,
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
|
|
.help = "Force disk size calculation to use the actual size "
|
|
"specified, rather than using the nearest CHS-based "
|
|
"calculation"
|
|
},
|
|
{ /* end of list */ }
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const char *const vpc_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
|
|
VPC_OPT_SIZE_CALC,
|
|
|
|
NULL
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static BlockDriver bdrv_vpc = {
|
|
.format_name = "vpc",
|
|
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVVPCState),
|
|
|
|
.bdrv_probe = vpc_probe,
|
|
.bdrv_open = vpc_open,
|
|
.bdrv_close = vpc_close,
|
|
.bdrv_reopen_prepare = vpc_reopen_prepare,
|
|
.bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_default_perms,
|
|
.bdrv_co_create = vpc_co_create,
|
|
.bdrv_co_create_opts = vpc_co_create_opts,
|
|
|
|
.bdrv_co_preadv = vpc_co_preadv,
|
|
.bdrv_co_pwritev = vpc_co_pwritev,
|
|
.bdrv_co_block_status = vpc_co_block_status,
|
|
|
|
.bdrv_get_info = vpc_get_info,
|
|
|
|
.is_format = true,
|
|
.create_opts = &vpc_create_opts,
|
|
.bdrv_has_zero_init = vpc_has_zero_init,
|
|
.strong_runtime_opts = vpc_strong_runtime_opts,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void bdrv_vpc_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
block_init(bdrv_vpc_init);
|