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float_helpers.c (4655B)


      1 /*
      2  * Common Float Helpers
      3  *
      4  * This contains a series of useful utility routines and a set of
      5  * floating point constants useful for exercising the edge cases in
      6  * floating point tests.
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
      9  *
     10  * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
     11  */
     12 
     13 /* we want additional float type definitions */
     14 #define __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__
     15 #define __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__
     16 
     17 #define _GNU_SOURCE
     18 #include <stdio.h>
     19 #include <stdlib.h>
     20 #include <inttypes.h>
     21 #include <math.h>
     22 #include <float.h>
     23 #include <fenv.h>
     24 
     25 #include "../float_helpers.h"
     26 
     27 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Half Precision Numbers
     31  *
     32  * Not yet well standardised so we return a plain uint16_t for now.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /* no handy defines for these numbers */
     36 static uint16_t f16_numbers[] = {
     37     0xffff, /* -NaN / AHP -Max */
     38     0xfcff, /* -NaN / AHP */
     39     0xfc01, /* -NaN / AHP */
     40     0xfc00, /* -Inf */
     41     0xfbff, /* -Max */
     42     0xc000, /* -2 */
     43     0xbc00, /* -1 */
     44     0x8001, /* -MIN subnormal */
     45     0x8000, /* -0 */
     46     0x0000, /* +0 */
     47     0x0001, /* MIN subnormal */
     48     0x3c00, /* 1 */
     49     0x7bff, /* Max */
     50     0x7c00, /* Inf */
     51     0x7c01, /* NaN / AHP */
     52     0x7cff, /* NaN / AHP */
     53     0x7fff, /* NaN / AHP +Max*/
     54 };
     55 
     56 static const int num_f16 = ARRAY_SIZE(f16_numbers);
     57 
     58 int get_num_f16(void)
     59 {
     60     return num_f16;
     61 }
     62 
     63 uint16_t get_f16(int i)
     64 {
     65     return f16_numbers[i % num_f16];
     66 }
     67 
     68 /* only display as hex */
     69 char *fmt_16(uint16_t num)
     70 {
     71     char *fmt;
     72     asprintf(&fmt, "f16(%#04x)", num);
     73     return fmt;
     74 }
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Single Precision Numbers
     78  */
     79 
     80 #ifndef SNANF
     81 /* Signaling NaN macros, if supported.  */
     82 #  define SNANF (__builtin_nansf (""))
     83 #  define SNAN (__builtin_nans (""))
     84 #  define SNANL (__builtin_nansl (""))
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 static float f32_numbers[] = {
     88     -SNANF,
     89     -NAN,
     90     -INFINITY,
     91     -FLT_MAX,
     92     -0x1.1874b2p+103,
     93     -0x1.c0bab6p+99,
     94     -0x1.31f75p-40,
     95     -0x1.505444p-66,
     96     -FLT_MIN,
     97     0.0,
     98     FLT_MIN,
     99     0x1p-25,
    100     0x1.ffffe6p-25, /* min positive FP16 subnormal */
    101     0x1.ff801ap-15, /* max subnormal FP16 */
    102     0x1.00000cp-14, /* min positive normal FP16 */
    103     1.0,
    104     0x1.004p+0, /* smallest float after 1.0 FP16 */
    105     2.0,
    106     M_E, M_PI,
    107     0x1.ffbep+15,
    108     0x1.ffcp+15, /* max FP16 */
    109     0x1.ffc2p+15,
    110     0x1.ffbfp+16,
    111     0x1.ffcp+16, /* max AFP */
    112     0x1.ffc1p+16,
    113     0x1.c0bab6p+99,
    114     FLT_MAX,
    115     INFINITY,
    116     NAN,
    117     SNANF
    118 };
    119 
    120 static const int num_f32 = ARRAY_SIZE(f32_numbers);
    121 
    122 int get_num_f32(void)
    123 {
    124     return num_f32;
    125 }
    126 
    127 float get_f32(int i)
    128 {
    129     return f32_numbers[i % num_f32];
    130 }
    131 
    132 char *fmt_f32(float num)
    133 {
    134     uint32_t single_as_hex = *(uint32_t *) &num;
    135     char *fmt;
    136     asprintf(&fmt, "f32(%02.20a:%#010x)", num, single_as_hex);
    137     return fmt;
    138 }
    139 
    140 
    141 /* This allows us to initialise some doubles as pure hex */
    142 typedef union {
    143     double d;
    144     uint64_t h;
    145 } test_doubles;
    146 
    147 static test_doubles f64_numbers[] = {
    148     {SNAN},
    149     {-NAN},
    150     {-INFINITY},
    151     {-DBL_MAX},
    152     {-FLT_MAX-1.0},
    153     {-FLT_MAX},
    154     {-1.111E+31},
    155     {-1.111E+30}, /* half prec */
    156     {-2.0}, {-1.0},
    157     {-DBL_MIN},
    158     {-FLT_MIN},
    159     {0.0},
    160     {FLT_MIN},
    161     {2.98023224e-08},
    162     {5.96046E-8}, /* min positive FP16 subnormal */
    163     {6.09756E-5}, /* max subnormal FP16 */
    164     {6.10352E-5}, /* min positive normal FP16 */
    165     {1.0},
    166     {1.0009765625}, /* smallest float after 1.0 FP16 */
    167     {DBL_MIN},
    168     {1.3789972848607228e-308},
    169     {1.4914738736681624e-308},
    170     {1.0}, {2.0},
    171     {M_E}, {M_PI},
    172     {65503.0},
    173     {65504.0}, /* max FP16 */
    174     {65505.0},
    175     {131007.0},
    176     {131008.0}, /* max AFP */
    177     {131009.0},
    178     {.h = 0x41dfffffffc00000 }, /* to int = 0x7fffffff */
    179     {FLT_MAX},
    180     {FLT_MAX + 1.0},
    181     {DBL_MAX},
    182     {INFINITY},
    183     {NAN},
    184     {.h = 0x7ff0000000000001}, /* SNAN */
    185     {SNAN},
    186 };
    187 
    188 static const int num_f64 = ARRAY_SIZE(f64_numbers);
    189 
    190 int get_num_f64(void)
    191 {
    192     return num_f64;
    193 }
    194 
    195 double get_f64(int i)
    196 {
    197     return f64_numbers[i % num_f64].d;
    198 }
    199 
    200 char *fmt_f64(double num)
    201 {
    202     uint64_t double_as_hex = *(uint64_t *) &num;
    203     char *fmt;
    204     asprintf(&fmt, "f64(%02.20a:%#020" PRIx64 ")", num, double_as_hex);
    205     return fmt;
    206 }
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * Float flags
    210  */
    211 char *fmt_flags(void)
    212 {
    213     int flags = fetestexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    214     char *fmt;
    215 
    216     if (flags) {
    217         asprintf(&fmt, "%s%s%s%s%s",
    218                  flags & FE_OVERFLOW ? "OVERFLOW " : "",
    219                  flags & FE_UNDERFLOW ? "UNDERFLOW " : "",
    220                  flags & FE_DIVBYZERO ? "DIV0 " : "",
    221                  flags & FE_INEXACT ? "INEXACT " : "",
    222                  flags & FE_INVALID ? "INVALID" : "");
    223     } else {
    224         asprintf(&fmt, "OK");
    225     }
    226 
    227     return fmt;
    228 }