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m48t59-test.c (6617B)


      1 /*
      2  * QTest testcase for the M48T59 and M48T08 real-time clocks
      3  *
      4  * Based on MC146818 RTC test:
      5  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
      6  *
      7  * Authors:
      8  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
      9  *
     10  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
     11  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
     12  *
     13  */
     14 
     15 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
     16 
     17 #include "libqtest.h"
     18 
     19 #define RTC_SECONDS             0x9
     20 #define RTC_MINUTES             0xa
     21 #define RTC_HOURS               0xb
     22 
     23 #define RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK         0xc
     24 #define RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH        0xd
     25 #define RTC_MONTH               0xe
     26 #define RTC_YEAR                0xf
     27 
     28 static uint32_t base;
     29 static uint16_t reg_base = 0x1ff0; /* 0x7f0 for m48t02 */
     30 static int base_year;
     31 static const char *base_machine;
     32 static bool use_mmio;
     33 
     34 static uint8_t cmos_read_mmio(QTestState *s, uint8_t reg)
     35 {
     36     return qtest_readb(s, base + (uint32_t)reg_base + (uint32_t)reg);
     37 }
     38 
     39 static void cmos_write_mmio(QTestState *s, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
     40 {
     41     uint8_t data = val;
     42 
     43     qtest_writeb(s, base + (uint32_t)reg_base + (uint32_t)reg, data);
     44 }
     45 
     46 static uint8_t cmos_read_ioio(QTestState *s, uint8_t reg)
     47 {
     48     qtest_outw(s, base + 0, reg_base + (uint16_t)reg);
     49     return qtest_inb(s, base + 3);
     50 }
     51 
     52 static void cmos_write_ioio(QTestState *s, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
     53 {
     54     qtest_outw(s, base + 0, reg_base + (uint16_t)reg);
     55     qtest_outb(s, base + 3, val);
     56 }
     57 
     58 static uint8_t cmos_read(QTestState *s, uint8_t reg)
     59 {
     60     if (use_mmio) {
     61         return cmos_read_mmio(s, reg);
     62     } else {
     63         return cmos_read_ioio(s, reg);
     64     }
     65 }
     66 
     67 static void cmos_write(QTestState *s, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
     68 {
     69     if (use_mmio) {
     70         cmos_write_mmio(s, reg, val);
     71     } else {
     72         cmos_write_ioio(s, reg, val);
     73     }
     74 }
     75 
     76 static int bcd2dec(int value)
     77 {
     78     return (((value >> 4) & 0x0F) * 10) + (value & 0x0F);
     79 }
     80 
     81 static int tm_cmp(struct tm *lhs, struct tm *rhs)
     82 {
     83     time_t a, b;
     84     struct tm d1, d2;
     85 
     86     memcpy(&d1, lhs, sizeof(d1));
     87     memcpy(&d2, rhs, sizeof(d2));
     88 
     89     a = mktime(&d1);
     90     b = mktime(&d2);
     91 
     92     if (a < b) {
     93         return -1;
     94     } else if (a > b) {
     95         return 1;
     96     }
     97 
     98     return 0;
     99 }
    100 
    101 #if 0
    102 static void print_tm(struct tm *tm)
    103 {
    104     printf("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %+02ld\n",
    105            tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
    106            tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_gmtoff);
    107 }
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 static void cmos_get_date_time(QTestState *s, struct tm *date)
    111 {
    112     int sec, min, hour, mday, mon, year;
    113     time_t ts;
    114     struct tm dummy;
    115 
    116     sec = cmos_read(s, RTC_SECONDS);
    117     min = cmos_read(s, RTC_MINUTES);
    118     hour = cmos_read(s, RTC_HOURS);
    119     mday = cmos_read(s, RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
    120     mon = cmos_read(s, RTC_MONTH);
    121     year = cmos_read(s, RTC_YEAR);
    122 
    123     sec = bcd2dec(sec);
    124     min = bcd2dec(min);
    125     hour = bcd2dec(hour);
    126     mday = bcd2dec(mday);
    127     mon = bcd2dec(mon);
    128     year = bcd2dec(year);
    129 
    130     ts = time(NULL);
    131     localtime_r(&ts, &dummy);
    132 
    133     date->tm_isdst = dummy.tm_isdst;
    134     date->tm_sec = sec;
    135     date->tm_min = min;
    136     date->tm_hour = hour;
    137     date->tm_mday = mday;
    138     date->tm_mon = mon - 1;
    139     date->tm_year = base_year + year - 1900;
    140 #if !defined(__sun__) && !defined(_WIN32)
    141     date->tm_gmtoff = 0;
    142 #endif
    143 
    144     ts = mktime(date);
    145 }
    146 
    147 static QTestState *m48t59_qtest_start(void)
    148 {
    149     return qtest_initf("-M %s -rtc clock=vm", base_machine);
    150 }
    151 
    152 static void bcd_check_time(void)
    153 {
    154     struct tm start, date[4], end;
    155     struct tm *datep;
    156     time_t ts;
    157     const int wiggle = 2;
    158     QTestState *s = m48t59_qtest_start();
    159 
    160     /*
    161      * This check assumes a few things.  First, we cannot guarantee that we get
    162      * a consistent reading from the wall clock because we may hit an edge of
    163      * the clock while reading.  To work around this, we read four clock readings
    164      * such that at least two of them should match.  We need to assume that one
    165      * reading is corrupt so we need four readings to ensure that we have at
    166      * least two consecutive identical readings
    167      *
    168      * It's also possible that we'll cross an edge reading the host clock so
    169      * simply check to make sure that the clock reading is within the period of
    170      * when we expect it to be.
    171      */
    172 
    173     ts = time(NULL);
    174     gmtime_r(&ts, &start);
    175 
    176     cmos_get_date_time(s, &date[0]);
    177     cmos_get_date_time(s, &date[1]);
    178     cmos_get_date_time(s, &date[2]);
    179     cmos_get_date_time(s, &date[3]);
    180 
    181     ts = time(NULL);
    182     gmtime_r(&ts, &end);
    183 
    184     if (tm_cmp(&date[0], &date[1]) == 0) {
    185         datep = &date[0];
    186     } else if (tm_cmp(&date[1], &date[2]) == 0) {
    187         datep = &date[1];
    188     } else if (tm_cmp(&date[2], &date[3]) == 0) {
    189         datep = &date[2];
    190     } else {
    191         g_assert_not_reached();
    192     }
    193 
    194     if (!(tm_cmp(&start, datep) <= 0 && tm_cmp(datep, &end) <= 0)) {
    195         long t, s;
    196 
    197         start.tm_isdst = datep->tm_isdst;
    198 
    199         t = (long)mktime(datep);
    200         s = (long)mktime(&start);
    201         if (t < s) {
    202             g_test_message("RTC is %ld second(s) behind wall-clock", (s - t));
    203         } else {
    204             g_test_message("RTC is %ld second(s) ahead of wall-clock", (t - s));
    205         }
    206 
    207         g_assert_cmpint(ABS(t - s), <=, wiggle);
    208     }
    209 
    210     qtest_quit(s);
    211 }
    212 
    213 /* success if no crash or abort */
    214 static void fuzz_registers(void)
    215 {
    216     unsigned int i;
    217     QTestState *s = m48t59_qtest_start();
    218 
    219     for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    220         uint8_t reg, val;
    221 
    222         reg = (uint8_t)g_test_rand_int_range(0, 16);
    223         val = (uint8_t)g_test_rand_int_range(0, 256);
    224 
    225         if (reg == 7) {
    226             /* watchdog setup register, may trigger system reset, skip */
    227             continue;
    228         }
    229 
    230         cmos_write(s, reg, val);
    231         cmos_read(s, reg);
    232     }
    233 
    234     qtest_quit(s);
    235 }
    236 
    237 static void base_setup(void)
    238 {
    239     const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
    240 
    241     if (g_str_equal(arch, "sparc")) {
    242         /* Note: For sparc64, we'd need to map-in the PCI bridge memory first */
    243         base = 0x71200000;
    244         base_year = 1968;
    245         base_machine = "SS-5";
    246         use_mmio = true;
    247     } else if (g_str_equal(arch, "ppc") || g_str_equal(arch, "ppc64")) {
    248         base = 0xF0000000;
    249         base_year = 1968;
    250         base_machine = "ref405ep";
    251         use_mmio = true;
    252     } else {
    253         g_assert_not_reached();
    254     }
    255 }
    256 
    257 int main(int argc, char **argv)
    258 {
    259     base_setup();
    260 
    261     g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
    262 
    263     if (g_test_slow()) {
    264         /* Do not run this in timing-sensitive environments */
    265         qtest_add_func("/rtc/bcd-check-time", bcd_check_time);
    266     }
    267     qtest_add_func("/rtc/fuzz-registers", fuzz_registers);
    268     return g_test_run();
    269 }