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virtio_blk_fuzz.c (6768B)


      1 /*
      2  * virtio-blk Fuzzing Target
      3  *
      4  * Copyright Red Hat Inc., 2020
      5  *
      6  * Based on virtio-scsi-fuzz target.
      7  *
      8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
      9  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
     10  */
     11 
     12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
     13 
     14 #include "tests/qtest/libqtest.h"
     15 #include "tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-blk.h"
     16 #include "tests/qtest/libqos/virtio.h"
     17 #include "tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-pci.h"
     18 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
     19 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_pci.h"
     20 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_blk.h"
     21 #include "fuzz.h"
     22 #include "fork_fuzz.h"
     23 #include "qos_fuzz.h"
     24 
     25 #define TEST_IMAGE_SIZE         (64 * 1024 * 1024)
     26 #define PCI_SLOT                0x02
     27 #define PCI_FN                  0x00
     28 
     29 #define MAX_NUM_QUEUES 64
     30 
     31 /* Based on tests/qtest/virtio-blk-test.c. */
     32 typedef struct {
     33     int num_queues;
     34     QVirtQueue *vq[MAX_NUM_QUEUES + 2];
     35 } QVirtioBlkQueues;
     36 
     37 static QVirtioBlkQueues *qvirtio_blk_init(QVirtioDevice *dev, uint64_t mask)
     38 {
     39     QVirtioBlkQueues *vs;
     40     uint64_t features;
     41 
     42     vs = g_new0(QVirtioBlkQueues, 1);
     43 
     44     features = qvirtio_get_features(dev);
     45     if (!mask) {
     46         mask = ~((1u << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) |
     47                 (1u << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) |
     48                 (1u << VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI));
     49     }
     50     mask |= ~QVIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE;
     51     features &= mask;
     52     qvirtio_set_features(dev, features);
     53 
     54     vs->num_queues = 1;
     55     vs->vq[0] = qvirtqueue_setup(dev, fuzz_qos_alloc, 0);
     56 
     57     qvirtio_set_driver_ok(dev);
     58 
     59     return vs;
     60 }
     61 
     62 static void virtio_blk_fuzz(QTestState *s, QVirtioBlkQueues* queues,
     63         const unsigned char *Data, size_t Size)
     64 {
     65     /*
     66      * Data is a sequence of random bytes. We split them up into "actions",
     67      * followed by data:
     68      * [vqa][dddddddd][vqa][dddd][vqa][dddddddddddd] ...
     69      * The length of the data is specified by the preceding vqa.length
     70      */
     71     typedef struct vq_action {
     72         uint8_t queue;
     73         uint8_t length;
     74         uint8_t write;
     75         uint8_t next;
     76         uint8_t kick;
     77     } vq_action;
     78 
     79     /* Keep track of the free head for each queue we interact with */
     80     bool vq_touched[MAX_NUM_QUEUES + 2] = {0};
     81     uint32_t free_head[MAX_NUM_QUEUES + 2];
     82 
     83     QGuestAllocator *t_alloc = fuzz_qos_alloc;
     84 
     85     QVirtioBlk *blk = fuzz_qos_obj;
     86     QVirtioDevice *dev = blk->vdev;
     87     QVirtQueue *q;
     88     vq_action vqa;
     89     while (Size >= sizeof(vqa)) {
     90         /* Copy the action, so we can normalize length, queue and flags */
     91         memcpy(&vqa, Data, sizeof(vqa));
     92 
     93         Data += sizeof(vqa);
     94         Size -= sizeof(vqa);
     95 
     96         vqa.queue = vqa.queue % queues->num_queues;
     97         /* Cap length at the number of remaining bytes in data */
     98         vqa.length = vqa.length >= Size ? Size : vqa.length;
     99         vqa.write = vqa.write & 1;
    100         vqa.next = vqa.next & 1;
    101         vqa.kick = vqa.kick & 1;
    102 
    103         q = queues->vq[vqa.queue];
    104 
    105         /* Copy the data into ram, and place it on the virtqueue */
    106         uint64_t req_addr = guest_alloc(t_alloc, vqa.length);
    107         qtest_memwrite(s, req_addr, Data, vqa.length);
    108         if (vq_touched[vqa.queue] == 0) {
    109             vq_touched[vqa.queue] = 1;
    110             free_head[vqa.queue] = qvirtqueue_add(s, q, req_addr, vqa.length,
    111                     vqa.write, vqa.next);
    112         } else {
    113             qvirtqueue_add(s, q, req_addr, vqa.length, vqa.write , vqa.next);
    114         }
    115 
    116         if (vqa.kick) {
    117             qvirtqueue_kick(s, dev, q, free_head[vqa.queue]);
    118             free_head[vqa.queue] = 0;
    119         }
    120         Data += vqa.length;
    121         Size -= vqa.length;
    122     }
    123     /* In the end, kick each queue we interacted with */
    124     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_QUEUES + 2; i++) {
    125         if (vq_touched[i]) {
    126             qvirtqueue_kick(s, dev, queues->vq[i], free_head[i]);
    127         }
    128     }
    129 }
    130 
    131 static void virtio_blk_fork_fuzz(QTestState *s,
    132         const unsigned char *Data, size_t Size)
    133 {
    134     QVirtioBlk *blk = fuzz_qos_obj;
    135     static QVirtioBlkQueues *queues;
    136     if (!queues) {
    137         queues = qvirtio_blk_init(blk->vdev, 0);
    138     }
    139     if (fork() == 0) {
    140         virtio_blk_fuzz(s, queues, Data, Size);
    141         flush_events(s);
    142         _Exit(0);
    143     } else {
    144         flush_events(s);
    145         wait(NULL);
    146     }
    147 }
    148 
    149 static void virtio_blk_with_flag_fuzz(QTestState *s,
    150         const unsigned char *Data, size_t Size)
    151 {
    152     QVirtioBlk *blk = fuzz_qos_obj;
    153     static QVirtioBlkQueues *queues;
    154 
    155     if (fork() == 0) {
    156         if (Size >= sizeof(uint64_t)) {
    157             queues = qvirtio_blk_init(blk->vdev, *(uint64_t *)Data);
    158             virtio_blk_fuzz(s, queues,
    159                              Data + sizeof(uint64_t), Size - sizeof(uint64_t));
    160             flush_events(s);
    161         }
    162         _Exit(0);
    163     } else {
    164         flush_events(s);
    165         wait(NULL);
    166     }
    167 }
    168 
    169 static void virtio_blk_pre_fuzz(QTestState *s)
    170 {
    171     qos_init_path(s);
    172     counter_shm_init();
    173 }
    174 
    175 static void drive_destroy(void *path)
    176 {
    177     unlink(path);
    178     g_free(path);
    179 }
    180 
    181 static char *drive_create(void)
    182 {
    183     int fd, ret;
    184     char *t_path;
    185 
    186     /* Create a temporary raw image */
    187     fd = g_file_open_tmp("qtest.XXXXXX", &t_path, NULL);
    188     g_assert_cmpint(fd, >=, 0);
    189     ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_IMAGE_SIZE);
    190     g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
    191     close(fd);
    192 
    193     g_test_queue_destroy(drive_destroy, t_path);
    194     return t_path;
    195 }
    196 
    197 static void *virtio_blk_test_setup(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
    198 {
    199     char *tmp_path = drive_create();
    200 
    201     g_string_append_printf(cmd_line,
    202                            " -drive if=none,id=drive0,file=%s,"
    203                            "format=raw,auto-read-only=off ",
    204                            tmp_path);
    205 
    206     return arg;
    207 }
    208 
    209 static void register_virtio_blk_fuzz_targets(void)
    210 {
    211     fuzz_add_qos_target(&(FuzzTarget){
    212                 .name = "virtio-blk-fuzz",
    213                 .description = "Fuzz the virtio-blk virtual queues, forking "
    214                                 "for each fuzz run",
    215                 .pre_vm_init = &counter_shm_init,
    216                 .pre_fuzz = &virtio_blk_pre_fuzz,
    217                 .fuzz = virtio_blk_fork_fuzz,},
    218                 "virtio-blk",
    219                 &(QOSGraphTestOptions){.before = virtio_blk_test_setup}
    220                 );
    221 
    222     fuzz_add_qos_target(&(FuzzTarget){
    223                 .name = "virtio-blk-flags-fuzz",
    224                 .description = "Fuzz the virtio-blk virtual queues, forking "
    225                 "for each fuzz run (also fuzzes the virtio flags)",
    226                 .pre_vm_init = &counter_shm_init,
    227                 .pre_fuzz = &virtio_blk_pre_fuzz,
    228                 .fuzz = virtio_blk_with_flag_fuzz,},
    229                 "virtio-blk",
    230                 &(QOSGraphTestOptions){.before = virtio_blk_test_setup}
    231                 );
    232 }
    233 
    234 fuzz_target_init(register_virtio_blk_fuzz_targets);