qemu

FORK: QEMU emulator
git clone https://git.neptards.moe/neptards/qemu.git
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      1 #!/usr/bin/env bash
      2 # group: rw
      3 #
      4 # Test exiting qemu while jobs are still running
      5 #
      6 # Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
      7 #
      8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     11 # (at your option) any later version.
     12 #
     13 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16 # GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 #
     18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     20 #
     21 
     22 # creator
     23 owner=kwolf@redhat.com
     24 
     25 seq=`basename $0`
     26 echo "QA output created by $seq"
     27 
     28 status=1 # failure is the default!
     29 
     30 _cleanup()
     31 {
     32     _rm_test_img "${TEST_IMG}.mid"
     33     _rm_test_img "${TEST_IMG}.copy"
     34     _cleanup_test_img
     35     _cleanup_qemu
     36 
     37     if [ -f "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid" ]; then
     38         kill -SIGKILL "$(cat "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid")"
     39         rm -f "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid"
     40     fi
     41     rm -f "$SOCK_DIR/qsd.sock"
     42 }
     43 trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
     44 
     45 # get standard environment, filters and checks
     46 . ./common.rc
     47 . ./common.filter
     48 . ./common.qemu
     49 
     50 _supported_fmt qcow2
     51 _supported_proto file
     52 _supported_os Linux
     53 
     54 size=$((64 * 1048576))
     55 TEST_IMG="${TEST_IMG}.base" _make_test_img $size
     56 
     57 echo
     58 echo === Starting VM ===
     59 echo
     60 
     61 qemu_comm_method="qmp"
     62 
     63 _launch_qemu \
     64     -drive file="${TEST_IMG}.base",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
     65 h=$QEMU_HANDLE
     66 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'
     67 
     68 echo
     69 echo === Creating backing chain ===
     70 echo
     71 
     72 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
     73     "{ 'execute': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
     74        'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
     75                       'snapshot-file': '$TEST_IMG.mid',
     76                       'format': '$IMGFMT',
     77                       'mode': 'absolute-paths' } }" \
     78     "return"
     79 
     80 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
     81     "{ 'execute': 'human-monitor-command',
     82        'arguments': { 'command-line':
     83                       'qemu-io disk \"write 0 4M\"' } }" \
     84     "return"
     85 
     86 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
     87     "{ 'execute': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
     88        'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
     89                       'snapshot-file': '$TEST_IMG',
     90                       'format': '$IMGFMT',
     91                       'mode': 'absolute-paths' } }" \
     92     "return"
     93 
     94 echo
     95 echo === Start commit job and exit qemu ===
     96 echo
     97 
     98 # Note that the reference output intentionally includes the 'offset' field in
     99 # BLOCK_JOB_* events for all of the following block jobs. They are predictable
    100 # and any change in the offsets would hint at a bug in the job throttling code.
    101 #
    102 # In order to achieve these predictable offsets, all of the following tests
    103 # use speed=65536. Each job will perform exactly one iteration before it has
    104 # to sleep at least for a second, which is plenty of time for the 'quit' QMP
    105 # command to be received (after receiving the command, the rest runs
    106 # synchronously, so jobs can arbitrarily continue or complete).
    107 #
    108 # The buffer size for commit and streaming is 512k (waiting for 8 seconds after
    109 # the first request), for active commit and mirror it's large enough to cover
    110 # the full 4M, and for backup it's the qcow2 cluster size, which we know is
    111 # 64k. As all of these are at least as large as the speed, we are sure that the
    112 # offset advances exactly once before qemu exits.
    113 
    114 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
    115     "{ 'execute': 'block-commit',
    116        'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
    117                       'base':'$TEST_IMG.base',
    118                       'top': '$TEST_IMG.mid',
    119                       'speed': 65536 } }" \
    120     "return"
    121 
    122 # If we don't sleep here 'quit' command races with disk I/O
    123 sleep 0.5
    124 
    125 # Ignore the JOB_STATUS_CHANGE events while shutting down the VM. Depending on
    126 # the timing, jobs may or may not transition through a paused state.
    127 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
    128 wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'
    129 
    130 echo
    131 echo === Start active commit job and exit qemu ===
    132 echo
    133 
    134 _launch_qemu \
    135     -drive file="${TEST_IMG}",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
    136 h=$QEMU_HANDLE
    137 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'
    138 
    139 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
    140     "{ 'execute': 'block-commit',
    141        'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
    142                       'base':'$TEST_IMG.base',
    143                       'speed': 65536 } }" \
    144     "return"
    145 
    146 # If we don't sleep here 'quit' command races with disk I/O
    147 sleep 0.5
    148 
    149 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
    150 wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'
    151 
    152 echo
    153 echo === Start mirror job and exit qemu ===
    154 echo
    155 
    156 _launch_qemu \
    157     -drive file="${TEST_IMG}",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
    158 h=$QEMU_HANDLE
    159 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'
    160 
    161 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
    162     "{ 'execute': 'drive-mirror',
    163        'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
    164                       'target': '$TEST_IMG.copy',
    165                       'format': '$IMGFMT',
    166                       'sync': 'full',
    167                       'speed': 65536 } }" \
    168     "return"
    169 
    170 # If we don't sleep here 'quit' command may be handled before
    171 # the first mirror iteration is done
    172 sleep 0.5
    173 
    174 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
    175 wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'
    176 
    177 echo
    178 echo === Start backup job and exit qemu ===
    179 echo
    180 
    181 _launch_qemu \
    182     -drive file="${TEST_IMG}",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
    183 h=$QEMU_HANDLE
    184 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'
    185 
    186 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
    187     "{ 'execute': 'drive-backup',
    188        'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
    189                       'target': '$TEST_IMG.copy',
    190                       'format': '$IMGFMT',
    191                       'sync': 'full',
    192                       'speed': 65536,
    193                       'x-perf': {'max-chunk': 65536} } }" \
    194     "return"
    195 
    196 # If we don't sleep here 'quit' command races with disk I/O
    197 sleep 0.5
    198 
    199 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
    200 wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'
    201 
    202 echo
    203 echo === Start streaming job and exit qemu ===
    204 echo
    205 
    206 _launch_qemu \
    207     -drive file="${TEST_IMG}",cache=$CACHEMODE,aio=$AIOMODE,driver=$IMGFMT,id=disk
    208 h=$QEMU_HANDLE
    209 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" 'return'
    210 
    211 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
    212     "{ 'execute': 'block-stream',
    213        'arguments': { 'device': 'disk',
    214                       'speed': 65536 } }" \
    215     "return"
    216 
    217 # If we don't sleep here 'quit' command races with disk I/O
    218 sleep 0.5
    219 
    220 _send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" "return"
    221 wait=1 _cleanup_qemu | grep -v 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'
    222 
    223 _check_test_img
    224 
    225 echo
    226 echo === Start mirror to throttled QSD and exit qemu ===
    227 echo
    228 
    229 # Mirror to a throttled QSD instance (so that qemu cannot drain the
    230 # throttling), wait for READY, then write some data to the device,
    231 # and then quit qemu.
    232 # (qemu should force-cancel the job and not wait for the data to be
    233 # written to the target.)
    234 
    235 _make_test_img $size
    236 
    237 # Will be used by this and the next case
    238 set_up_throttled_qsd() {
    239     $QSD \
    240         --object throttle-group,id=thrgr,limits.bps-total=1048576 \
    241         --blockdev null-co,node-name=null,size=$size \
    242         --blockdev throttle,node-name=throttled,throttle-group=thrgr,file=null \
    243         --nbd-server addr.type=unix,addr.path="$SOCK_DIR/qsd.sock" \
    244         --export nbd,id=exp,node-name=throttled,name=target,writable=true \
    245         --pidfile "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid" \
    246         --daemonize
    247 }
    248 
    249 set_up_throttled_qsd
    250 
    251 # Need a virtio-blk device so that qemu-io writes will not block the monitor
    252 _launch_qemu \
    253     --blockdev file,node-name=source-proto,filename="$TEST_IMG" \
    254     --blockdev qcow2,node-name=source-fmt,file=source-proto \
    255     --device virtio-blk,id=vblk,drive=source-fmt \
    256     --blockdev "{\"driver\": \"nbd\",
    257                  \"node-name\": \"target\",
    258                  \"server\": {
    259                      \"type\": \"unix\",
    260                      \"path\": \"$SOCK_DIR/qsd.sock\"
    261                  },
    262                  \"export\": \"target\"}"
    263 
    264 h=$QEMU_HANDLE
    265 _send_qemu_cmd $h '{"execute": "qmp_capabilities"}' 'return'
    266 
    267 # Use sync=top, so the first pass will not copy the whole image
    268 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
    269     '{"execute": "blockdev-mirror",
    270       "arguments": {
    271           "job-id": "mirror",
    272           "device": "source-fmt",
    273           "target": "target",
    274           "sync": "top"
    275       }}' \
    276     'return' \
    277     | grep -v JOB_STATUS_CHANGE # Ignore these events during creation
    278 
    279 # This too will be used by this and the next case
    280 # $1: QEMU handle
    281 # $2: Image size
    282 wait_for_job_and_quit() {
    283     h=$1
    284     size=$2
    285 
    286     # List of expected events
    287     capture_events='BLOCK_JOB_READY JOB_STATUS_CHANGE'
    288     _wait_event $h 'BLOCK_JOB_READY'
    289     QEMU_EVENTS= # Ignore all JOB_STATUS_CHANGE events that came before READY
    290 
    291     # Write something to the device for post-READY mirroring.  Write it in
    292     # blocks matching the cluster size, each spaced one block apart, so
    293     # that the mirror job will have to spawn one request per cluster.
    294     # Because the number of concurrent requests is limited (to 16), this
    295     # limits the number of bytes concurrently in flight, which speeds up
    296     # cancelling the job (in-flight requests still are waited for).
    297     # To limit the number of bytes in flight, we could alternatively pass
    298     # something for blockdev-mirror's @buf-size parameter, but
    299     # block-commit does not have such a parameter, so we need to figure
    300     # something out that works for both.
    301 
    302     cluster_size=65536
    303     step=$((cluster_size * 2))
    304 
    305     echo '--- Writing data to the virtio-blk device ---'
    306 
    307     for ofs in $(seq 0 $step $((size - step))); do
    308         qemu_io_cmd="qemu-io -d vblk/virtio-backend "
    309         qemu_io_cmd+="\\\"aio_write $ofs $cluster_size\\\""
    310 
    311         # Do not include these requests in the reference output
    312         # (it's just too much)
    313         silent=yes _send_qemu_cmd $h \
    314             "{\"execute\": \"human-monitor-command\",
    315               \"arguments\": {
    316                   \"command-line\": \"$qemu_io_cmd\"
    317               }}" \
    318             'return'
    319     done
    320 
    321     # Wait until the job's length is updated to reflect the write requests
    322 
    323     # We have written to half of the device, so this is the expected job length
    324     final_len=$((size / 2))
    325     timeout=100 # unit: 0.1 seconds
    326     while true; do
    327         len=$(
    328             _send_qemu_cmd $h \
    329                 '{"execute": "query-block-jobs"}' \
    330                 'return.*"len": [0-9]\+' \
    331                 | grep 'return.*"len": [0-9]\+' \
    332                 | sed -e 's/.*"len": \([0-9]\+\).*/\1/'
    333         )
    334         if [ "$len" -eq "$final_len" ]; then
    335             break
    336         fi
    337         timeout=$((timeout - 1))
    338         if [ "$timeout" -eq 0 ]; then
    339             echo "ERROR: Timeout waiting for job to reach len=$final_len"
    340             break
    341         fi
    342         sleep 0.1
    343     done
    344 
    345     sleep 1
    346 
    347     _send_qemu_cmd $h \
    348         '{"execute": "quit"}' \
    349         'return'
    350 
    351     # List of expected events
    352     capture_events='BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED JOB_STATUS_CHANGE SHUTDOWN'
    353     _wait_event $h 'SHUTDOWN'
    354     QEMU_EVENTS= # Ignore all JOB_STATUS_CHANGE events that came before SHUTDOWN
    355     _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # standby
    356     _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # ready
    357     _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # aborting
    358     # Filter the offset (depends on when exactly `quit` was issued)
    359     _wait_event $h 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED' \
    360         | sed -e 's/"offset": [0-9]\+/"offset": (filtered)/'
    361     _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # concluded
    362     _wait_event $h 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE' # null
    363 
    364     wait=yes _cleanup_qemu
    365 
    366     kill -SIGTERM "$(cat "$TEST_DIR/qsd.pid")"
    367 }
    368 
    369 wait_for_job_and_quit $h $size
    370 
    371 echo
    372 echo === Start active commit to throttled QSD and exit qemu ===
    373 echo
    374 
    375 # Same as the above, but instead of mirroring, do an active commit
    376 
    377 _make_test_img $size
    378 
    379 set_up_throttled_qsd
    380 
    381 _launch_qemu \
    382     --blockdev "{\"driver\": \"nbd\",
    383                  \"node-name\": \"target\",
    384                  \"server\": {
    385                      \"type\": \"unix\",
    386                      \"path\": \"$SOCK_DIR/qsd.sock\"
    387                  },
    388                  \"export\": \"target\"}" \
    389     --blockdev file,node-name=source-proto,filename="$TEST_IMG" \
    390     --blockdev qcow2,node-name=source-fmt,file=source-proto,backing=target \
    391     --device virtio-blk,id=vblk,drive=source-fmt
    392 
    393 h=$QEMU_HANDLE
    394 _send_qemu_cmd $h '{"execute": "qmp_capabilities"}' 'return'
    395 
    396 _send_qemu_cmd $h \
    397     '{"execute": "block-commit",
    398       "arguments": {
    399           "job-id": "commit",
    400           "device": "source-fmt"
    401       }}' \
    402     'return' \
    403     | grep -v JOB_STATUS_CHANGE # Ignore these events during creation
    404 
    405 wait_for_job_and_quit $h $size
    406 
    407 # success, all done
    408 echo "*** done"
    409 rm -f $seq.full
    410 status=0