qemu

FORK: QEMU emulator
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      1 #!/usr/bin/env bash
      2 #
      3 # Test for configuring cache modes of arbitrary nodes (requires O_DIRECT)
      4 #
      5 # Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
      6 #
      7 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     10 # (at your option) any later version.
     11 #
     12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 #
     17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     19 #
     20 
     21 # creator
     22 owner=kwolf@redhat.com
     23 
     24 seq=`basename $0`
     25 echo "QA output created by $seq"
     26 
     27 status=1	# failure is the default!
     28 
     29 _cleanup()
     30 {
     31     _cleanup_test_img
     32     _rm_test_img "$TEST_IMG.snap"
     33 }
     34 trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
     35 
     36 # get standard environment, filters and checks
     37 . ./common.rc
     38 . ./common.filter
     39 
     40 _supported_fmt qcow2
     41 _supported_proto file
     42 
     43 # We test all cache modes anyway, but O_DIRECT needs to be supported
     44 _default_cache_mode none
     45 _supported_cache_modes none directsync
     46 
     47 do_run_qemu()
     48 {
     49     echo Testing: "$@"
     50     (
     51         if ! test -t 0; then
     52             while read cmd; do
     53                 echo $cmd
     54             done
     55         fi
     56         echo quit
     57     ) | $QEMU -nographic -monitor stdio -nodefaults "$@"
     58     echo
     59 }
     60 
     61 run_qemu()
     62 {
     63     do_run_qemu "$@" 2>&1 | _filter_testdir | _filter_qemu | _filter_hmp
     64 }
     65 
     66 size=128M
     67 
     68 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG.base" _make_test_img $size
     69 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG.snap" _make_test_img $size
     70 _make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG.base" $size -F $IMGFMT
     71 
     72 echo
     73 echo === Simple test for all cache modes ===
     74 echo
     75 
     76 run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",cache=none
     77 run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",cache=directsync
     78 run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",cache=writeback
     79 run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",cache=writethrough
     80 run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",cache=unsafe
     81 run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",cache=invalid_value
     82 
     83 echo
     84 echo === Check inheritance of cache modes ===
     85 echo
     86 
     87 files="if=none,file=$TEST_IMG,backing.file.filename=$TEST_IMG.base"
     88 ids="node-name=image,backing.node-name=backing,backing.file.node-name=backing-file,file.node-name=file"
     89 
     90 check_cache_all()
     91 {
     92     # cache.direct is supposed to be inherited by both bs->file and
     93     # bs->backing
     94 
     95     printf "cache.direct=on on none0\n"
     96     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot|[Cc]ould not|[Cc]an't"
     97     printf "\ncache.direct=on on file\n"
     98     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",file.cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot|[Cc]ould not|[Cc]an't"
     99     printf "\ncache.direct=on on backing\n"
    100     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot|[Cc]ould not|[Cc]an't"
    101     printf "\ncache.direct=on on backing-file\n"
    102     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.file.cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot|[Cc]ould not|[Cc]an't"
    103 
    104     # cache.writeback is supposed to be inherited by bs->backing; bs->file
    105     # always gets cache.writeback=on
    106 
    107     printf "\n\ncache.writeback=off on none0\n"
    108     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",cache.writeback=off | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    109     printf "\ncache.writeback=off on file\n"
    110     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",file.cache.writeback=off | grep -e "doesn't" -e "does not"
    111     printf "\ncache.writeback=off on backing\n"
    112     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.cache.writeback=off | grep -e "doesn't" -e "does not"
    113     printf "\ncache.writeback=off on backing-file\n"
    114     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.file.cache.writeback=off | grep -e "doesn't" -e "does not"
    115 
    116     # cache.no-flush is supposed to be inherited by both bs->file and bs->backing
    117 
    118     printf "\n\ncache.no-flush=on on none0\n"
    119     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    120     printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on file\n"
    121     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",file.cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    122     printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing\n"
    123     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    124     printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing-file\n"
    125     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids",backing.file.cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    126 }
    127 
    128 echo
    129 echo "--- Configure cache modes on the command line ---"
    130 echo
    131 
    132 # First check the inherited cache mode after opening the image.
    133 
    134 hmp_cmds="info block none0
    135 info block image
    136 info block file
    137 info block backing
    138 info block backing-file"
    139 
    140 check_cache_all
    141 
    142 echo
    143 echo "--- Cache modes after reopen (live snapshot) ---"
    144 echo
    145 
    146 # Then trigger a reopen and check that the cache modes are still the same.
    147 
    148 hmp_cmds="snapshot_blkdev -n none0 $TEST_IMG.snap $IMGFMT
    149 info block
    150 info block image
    151 info block file
    152 info block backing
    153 info block backing-file"
    154 
    155 check_cache_all
    156 
    157 echo
    158 echo "--- Change cache modes with reopen (qemu-io command, flags) ---"
    159 echo
    160 
    161 # This one actually changes the cache mode with the reopen. For this test, the
    162 # new cache mode is specified in the flags, not as an option.
    163 
    164 hmp_cmds='qemu-io none0 "reopen -c none"
    165 info block none0
    166 info block image
    167 info block file
    168 info block backing
    169 info block backing-file'
    170 
    171 check_cache_all
    172 
    173 echo
    174 echo "--- Change cache modes with reopen (qemu-io command, options) ---"
    175 echo
    176 
    177 # This one actually changes the cache mode with the reopen. For this test, the
    178 # new cache mode is specified as an option, not in the flags.
    179 
    180 hmp_cmds='qemu-io none0 "reopen -o cache.direct=on"
    181 info block none0
    182 info block image
    183 info block file
    184 info block backing
    185 info block backing-file'
    186 
    187 check_cache_all
    188 
    189 echo
    190 echo "--- Change cache modes after snapshot ---"
    191 echo
    192 
    193 # This checks that the original image doesn't inherit from the snapshot
    194 
    195 hmp_cmds="snapshot_blkdev -n none0 $TEST_IMG.snap $IMGFMT
    196 qemu-io none0 \"reopen -c none\"
    197 info block none0
    198 info block image
    199 info block file
    200 info block backing
    201 info block backing-file"
    202 
    203 check_cache_all
    204 
    205 echo
    206 echo "--- Change cache mode in parent, child has explicit option in JSON ---"
    207 echo
    208 
    209 # This checks that children with options explicitly set by the json:
    210 # pseudo-protocol don't inherit these options from their parents.
    211 #
    212 # Yes, blkdebug::json:... is criminal, but I can't see another way to have a
    213 # BDS initialised with the json: pseudo-protocol, but still have it inherit
    214 # options from its parent node.
    215 
    216 hmp_cmds="qemu-io none0 \"reopen -o cache.direct=on,cache.no-flush=on\"
    217 info block none0
    218 info block image
    219 info block blkdebug
    220 info block file"
    221 
    222 echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive if=none,file="blkdebug::json:{\"filename\":\"$TEST_IMG\",,\"cache\":{\"direct\":false}}",node-name=image,file.node-name=blkdebug,file.image.node-name=file | grep "Cache"
    223 
    224 echo
    225 echo "=== Check that referenced BDSes don't inherit ==="
    226 echo
    227 
    228 drv_bkfile="if=none,driver=file,filename=$TEST_IMG.base,node-name=backing-file"
    229 drv_bk="if=none,file=json:{'driver':'$IMGFMT',,'file':'backing-file',,'node-name':'backing'}"
    230 drv_file="if=none,driver=file,filename=$TEST_IMG,node-name=file"
    231 drv_img="if=none,id=blk,file=json:{'driver':'$IMGFMT',,'file':'file',,'backing':'backing',,'node-name':'image'}"
    232 
    233 check_cache_all_separate()
    234 {
    235     # Check cache.direct
    236 
    237     printf "cache.direct=on on blk\n"
    238     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img",cache.direct=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    239     printf "\ncache.direct=on on file\n"
    240     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file",cache.direct=on -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    241     printf "\ncache.direct=on on backing\n"
    242     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk",cache.direct=on -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    243     printf "\ncache.direct=on on backing-file\n"
    244     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile",cache.direct=on -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    245 
    246     # Check cache.writeback
    247 
    248     printf "\n\ncache.writeback=off on blk\n"
    249     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img",cache.writeback=off | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    250     printf "\ncache.writeback=off on file\n"
    251     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file",cache.writeback=off -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    252     printf "\ncache.writeback=off on backing\n"
    253     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk",cache.writeback=off -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    254     printf "\ncache.writeback=off on backing-file\n"
    255     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile",cache.writeback=off -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    256 
    257     # Check cache.no-flush
    258 
    259     printf "\n\ncache.no-flush=on on blk\n"
    260     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img",cache.no-flush=on | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    261     printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on file\n"
    262     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file",cache.no-flush=on -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    263     printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing\n"
    264     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile" -drive "$drv_bk",cache.no-flush=on -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    265     printf "\ncache.no-flush=on on backing-file\n"
    266     echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$drv_bkfile",cache.no-flush=on -drive "$drv_bk" -drive "$drv_file" -drive "$drv_img" | grep -e "Cache" -e "[Cc]annot\|[Cc]ould not\|[Cc]an't"
    267 }
    268 
    269 echo
    270 echo "--- Configure cache modes on the command line ---"
    271 echo
    272 
    273 # First check the inherited cache mode after opening the image.
    274 
    275 hmp_cmds="info block image
    276 info block file
    277 info block backing
    278 info block backing-file"
    279 
    280 check_cache_all_separate
    281 
    282 echo
    283 echo "--- Cache modes after reopen (live snapshot) ---"
    284 echo
    285 
    286 # Then trigger a reopen and check that the cache modes are still the same.
    287 
    288 hmp_cmds="snapshot_blkdev -n blk $TEST_IMG.snap $IMGFMT
    289 info block blk
    290 info block image
    291 info block file
    292 info block backing
    293 info block backing-file"
    294 
    295 check_cache_all_separate
    296 
    297 echo
    298 echo "--- Change cache modes with reopen (qemu-io command, flags) ---"
    299 echo
    300 
    301 # This one actually changes the cache mode with the reopen. For this test, the
    302 # new cache mode is specified as flags, not as option.
    303 
    304 hmp_cmds='qemu-io blk "reopen -c none"
    305 info block image
    306 info block file
    307 info block backing
    308 info block backing-file'
    309 
    310 check_cache_all_separate
    311 
    312 
    313 echo
    314 echo "=== Reopening children instead of the root ==="
    315 echo
    316 
    317 files="if=none,file=$TEST_IMG,backing.file.filename=$TEST_IMG.base"
    318 ids="node-name=image,backing.node-name=backing,backing.file.node-name=backing-file,file.node-name=file"
    319 
    320 echo
    321 echo "--- Basic reopen ---"
    322 echo
    323 
    324 hmp_cmds='qemu-io none0 "reopen -o backing.cache.direct=on"
    325 info block none0
    326 info block image
    327 info block file
    328 info block backing
    329 info block backing-file'
    330 
    331 check_cache_all
    332 
    333 echo
    334 echo "--- Change cache mode after reopening child ---"
    335 echo
    336 
    337 # This checks that children with options explicitly set with reopen don't
    338 # inherit these options from their parents any more
    339 
    340 # TODO Implement node-name support for 'qemu-io' HMP command for -c
    341 # Can use only -o to access child node options for now
    342 
    343 hmp_cmds="qemu-io none0 \"reopen -o file.cache.direct=off,file.cache.no-flush=off\"
    344 qemu-io none0 \"reopen -o backing.file.cache.direct=off,backing.file.cache.no-flush=on\"
    345 qemu-io none0 \"reopen -c none\"
    346 info block image
    347 info block file
    348 info block backing
    349 info block backing-file"
    350 
    351 echo "$hmp_cmds" | run_qemu -drive "$files","$ids" | grep "Cache"
    352 
    353 echo
    354 echo "--- Alignment after changing O_DIRECT ---"
    355 echo
    356 
    357 # Directly test the protocol level: Can unaligned requests succeed even if
    358 # O_DIRECT was only enabled through a reopen and vice versa?
    359 
    360 # Ensure image size is a multiple of the sector size (required for O_DIRECT)
    361 $QEMU_IMG create -f file "$TEST_IMG" 1M | _filter_img_create
    362 
    363 # And write some data (not strictly necessary, but it feels better to actually
    364 # have something to be read)
    365 $QEMU_IO -f file -c 'write 0 4096' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
    366 
    367 $QEMU_IO --cache=writeback -f file $TEST_IMG <<EOF | _filter_qemu_io
    368 read 42 42
    369 reopen -o cache.direct=on
    370 read 42 42
    371 reopen -o cache.direct=off
    372 read 42 42
    373 EOF
    374 $QEMU_IO --cache=none -f file $TEST_IMG <<EOF | _filter_qemu_io
    375 read 42 42
    376 reopen -o cache.direct=off
    377 read 42 42
    378 reopen -o cache.direct=on
    379 read 42 42
    380 EOF
    381 
    382 # success, all done
    383 echo "*** done"
    384 rm -f $seq.full
    385 status=0