qemu

FORK: QEMU emulator
git clone https://git.neptards.moe/neptards/qemu.git
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      1 #!/usr/bin/env bash
      2 # group: rw
      3 #
      4 # Test some qemu-img convert cases
      5 #
      6 # Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
      7 #
      8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     11 # (at your option) any later version.
     12 #
     13 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16 # GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 #
     18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     20 #
     21 
     22 # creator
     23 owner=kwolf@redhat.com
     24 
     25 seq="$(basename $0)"
     26 echo "QA output created by $seq"
     27 
     28 status=1	# failure is the default!
     29 
     30 _cleanup()
     31 {
     32     for img in "$TEST_IMG".[123]; do
     33         _rm_test_img "$img"
     34     done
     35     _cleanup_test_img
     36 }
     37 trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
     38 
     39 # get standard environment, filters and checks
     40 . ./common.rc
     41 . ./common.filter
     42 
     43 _supported_fmt qcow2
     44 _supported_proto file
     45 _supported_os Linux
     46 
     47 
     48 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".base _make_test_img 64M
     49 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x11 0 64M" "$TEST_IMG".base 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
     50 
     51 
     52 echo
     53 echo "=== Check allocation status regression with -B ==="
     54 echo
     55 
     56 _make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG".base -F $IMGFMT
     57 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
     58 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -B "$TEST_IMG".base \
     59     -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
     60 $QEMU_IMG map "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map
     61 
     62 
     63 echo
     64 echo "=== Check that zero clusters are kept in overlay ==="
     65 echo
     66 
     67 _make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG".base -F $IMGFMT
     68 
     69 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
     70 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -B "$TEST_IMG".base -F $IMGFMT \
     71     "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
     72 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
     73 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -c -B "$TEST_IMG".base -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT \
     74     "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
     75 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
     76 
     77 $QEMU_IO -c "write -z 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
     78 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -B "$TEST_IMG".base -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT \
     79     "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
     80 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
     81 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -c -B "$TEST_IMG".base -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT \
     82     "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
     83 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
     84 
     85 
     86 echo
     87 echo "=== Converting to an overlay larger than its backing file ==="
     88 echo
     89 
     90 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".base _make_test_img 256M
     91 # Needs to be at least how much an L2 table covers
     92 # (64 kB/entry * 64 kB / 8 B/entry = 512 MB)
     93 # That way, qcow2 will yield at least two status request responses.
     94 # With just a single response, it would always say "Allocated in the
     95 # backing file", so the optimization qemu-img convert tries to do is
     96 # done automatically.  Once it has to be queried twice, however (and
     97 # one of the queries is completely after the end of the backing file),
     98 # the block layer will automatically add a ZERO flag that qemu-img
     99 # convert used to follow up with a zero write to the target.
    100 # We do not want such a zero write, however, because we are past the
    101 # end of the backing file on the target as well, so we do not need to
    102 # write anything there.
    103 _make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG".base 768M -F $IMGFMT
    104 
    105 # Use compat=0.10 as the output so there is no zero cluster support
    106 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -B "$TEST_IMG".base -o compat=0.10 \
    107     -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    108 # See that nothing has been allocated past 64M
    109 $QEMU_IMG map "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map
    110 
    111 echo
    112 
    113 # Just before the end of the backing file
    114 $QEMU_IO -c 'write -P 0x11 255M 1M' "$TEST_IMG".base 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io
    115 # Somewhere in the second L2 table
    116 $QEMU_IO -c 'write -P 0x22 600M 1M' "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io
    117 
    118 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -B "$TEST_IMG".base -o compat=0.10 \
    119     -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    120 
    121 $QEMU_IMG map "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map
    122 $QEMU_IO -c 'read -P 0x11 255M 1M' \
    123          -c 'read -P 0x22 600M 1M' \
    124          "$TEST_IMG".orig \
    125     | _filter_qemu_io
    126 
    127 
    128 echo
    129 echo "=== Concatenate multiple source images ==="
    130 echo
    131 
    132 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".1 _make_test_img 4M
    133 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".2 _make_test_img 4M
    134 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".3 _make_test_img 4M
    135 
    136 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x11 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG".1 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    137 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x22 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG".2 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    138 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x33 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG".3 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    139 
    140 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG".[123] "$TEST_IMG"
    141 $QEMU_IMG map "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_img_map
    142 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    143 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 4M 64k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    144 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x33 8M 64k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    145 
    146 $QEMU_IMG convert -c -O $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG".[123] "$TEST_IMG"
    147 $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_img_map
    148 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    149 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 4M 64k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    150 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x33 8M 64k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    151 
    152 # -B can't be combined with concatenation
    153 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -B "$TEST_IMG".base "$TEST_IMG".[123] "$TEST_IMG"
    154 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -c -B "$TEST_IMG".base "$TEST_IMG".[123] "$TEST_IMG"
    155 
    156 
    157 echo
    158 echo "=== Compression with misaligned allocations and image sizes ==="
    159 echo
    160 
    161 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".1 _make_test_img 1023k -o cluster_size=1024
    162 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".2 _make_test_img 1023k -o cluster_size=1024
    163 
    164 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x11   16k  16k" "$TEST_IMG".1 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    165 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x22  130k 130k" "$TEST_IMG".1 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    166 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x33 1022k   1k" "$TEST_IMG".1 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    167 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x44    0k   1k" "$TEST_IMG".2 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    168 
    169 $QEMU_IMG convert -c -O $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG".[12] "$TEST_IMG"
    170 $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_img_map
    171 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0       0k   16k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    172 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11   16k   16k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    173 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0      32k   98k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    174 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22  130k  130k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    175 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0     260k  762k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    176 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x33 1022k    1k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    177 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x44 1023k    1k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    178 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0    1024k 1022k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    179 
    180 
    181 echo
    182 echo "=== Full allocation with -S 0 ==="
    183 echo
    184 
    185 # Standalone image
    186 _make_test_img 64M
    187 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    188 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0 3M 3M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    189 
    190 echo
    191 echo convert -S 0:
    192 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -S 0 "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    193 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    194 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 3M 61M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    195 $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map
    196 
    197 echo
    198 echo convert -c -S 0:
    199 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -c -S 0 "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    200 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    201 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 3M 61M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    202 $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map
    203 
    204 # With backing file
    205 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".base _make_test_img 64M
    206 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x11 0 32M" "$TEST_IMG".base 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    207 
    208 _make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG".base 64M -F $IMGFMT
    209 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    210 
    211 echo
    212 echo convert -S 0 with source backing file:
    213 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -S 0 "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    214 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    215 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11 3M 29M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    216 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 32M 32M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    217 $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map
    218 
    219 echo
    220 echo convert -c -S 0 with source backing file:
    221 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -c -S 0 "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    222 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    223 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11 3M 29M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    224 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 32M 32M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    225 $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map
    226 
    227 # With keeping the backing file
    228 echo
    229 echo convert -S 0 -B ...
    230 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -S 0 "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    231 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    232 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11 3M 29M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    233 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 32M 32M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    234 $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map
    235 
    236 echo
    237 echo convert -c -S 0 -B ...
    238 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -c -S 0 "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    239 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    240 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11 3M 29M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    241 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 32M 32M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    242 $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map
    243 
    244 
    245 echo
    246 echo "=== Non-zero -S ==="
    247 echo
    248 
    249 _make_test_img 64M -o cluster_size=1k
    250 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    251 $QEMU_IO -c "write 0 1k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    252 $QEMU_IO -c "write 8k 1k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    253 $QEMU_IO -c "write 17k 1k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    254 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0 65k 1k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
    255 
    256 for min_sparse in 4k 8k; do
    257     echo
    258     echo convert -S $min_sparse
    259     $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=1k -S $min_sparse "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    260     $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map
    261 
    262     echo
    263     echo convert -c -S $min_sparse
    264     # For compressed images, -S values other than 0 are ignored
    265     $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=1k -c -S $min_sparse "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    266     $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map
    267 done
    268 
    269 
    270 echo
    271 echo '=== -n to a non-zero image ==='
    272 echo
    273 
    274 # Keep source zero
    275 _make_test_img 64M
    276 
    277 # Output is not zero, but has bdrv_has_zero_init() == 1
    278 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".orig _make_test_img 64M
    279 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 42 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_io
    280 
    281 # Convert with -n, which should not assume that the target is zeroed
    282 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -n "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    283 
    284 $QEMU_IMG compare "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    285 
    286 echo
    287 echo '=== -n to an empty image ==='
    288 echo
    289 
    290 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".orig _make_test_img 64M
    291 
    292 # Convert with -n, which should not result in a fully allocated image, not even
    293 # with compat=0.10 (because the target doesn't have a backing file)
    294 for compat in "1.1" "0.10"; do
    295     IMGOPTS="compat=$compat" _make_test_img 64M
    296     $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -n "$TEST_IMG".orig "$TEST_IMG"
    297     $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG"
    298 done
    299 
    300 echo
    301 echo '=== -n to an empty image with a backing file ==='
    302 echo
    303 
    304 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".orig _make_test_img 64M
    305 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".base _make_test_img 64M
    306 
    307 # Convert with -n, which should still not result in a fully allocated image for
    308 # compat=1.1 (because it can use zero clusters), but it should be fully
    309 # allocated with compat=0.10
    310 for compat in "1.1" "0.10"; do
    311     IMGOPTS="compat=$compat" _make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG".base -F $IMGFMT 64M
    312     $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -n "$TEST_IMG".orig "$TEST_IMG"
    313     $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG"
    314 done
    315 
    316 echo
    317 echo '=== -n -B to an image without a backing file ==='
    318 echo
    319 
    320 # Base for the output
    321 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".base _make_test_img 64M
    322 
    323 # Output that does have $TEST_IMG.base set as its (implicit) backing file
    324 TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".orig _make_test_img 64M
    325 
    326 # Convert with -n, which should not confuse -B with "target BDS has a
    327 # backing file"
    328 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -B "$TEST_IMG".base -n "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    329 
    330 echo
    331 echo '=== -n incompatible with -o ==='
    332 echo
    333 
    334 $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -o preallocation=metadata -n \
    335 	  "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig && echo "unexpected success"
    336 
    337 # success, all done
    338 echo '*** done'
    339 rm -f $seq.full
    340 status=0