qemu

FORK: QEMU emulator
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runstate.c (23928B)


      1 /*
      2  * QEMU main system emulation loop
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2020 QEMU contributors
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
      8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
      9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     12  *
     13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     15  *
     16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     22  * THE SOFTWARE.
     23  */
     24 
     25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
     26 #include "audio/audio.h"
     27 #include "block/block.h"
     28 #include "block/export.h"
     29 #include "chardev/char.h"
     30 #include "crypto/cipher.h"
     31 #include "crypto/init.h"
     32 #include "exec/cpu-common.h"
     33 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
     34 #include "hw/boards.h"
     35 #include "migration/misc.h"
     36 #include "migration/postcopy-ram.h"
     37 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
     38 #include "net/net.h"
     39 #include "net/vhost_net.h"
     40 #include "qapi/error.h"
     41 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-run-state.h"
     42 #include "qapi/qapi-events-run-state.h"
     43 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
     44 #include "qemu/log.h"
     45 #include "qemu/job.h"
     46 #include "qemu/log.h"
     47 #include "qemu/module.h"
     48 #include "qemu/plugin.h"
     49 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
     50 #include "qemu/thread.h"
     51 #include "qom/object.h"
     52 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
     53 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
     54 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
     55 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
     56 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
     57 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
     58 #include "sysemu/runstate-action.h"
     59 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
     60 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
     61 #include "trace.h"
     62 
     63 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
     64     NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
     65 
     66 static RunState current_run_state = RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH;
     67 
     68 /* We use RUN_STATE__MAX but any invalid value will do */
     69 static RunState vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE__MAX;
     70 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock;
     71 
     72 typedef struct {
     73     RunState from;
     74     RunState to;
     75 } RunStateTransition;
     76 
     77 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def[] = {
     78     { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
     79 
     80     { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
     81     { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
     82     { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
     83 
     84     { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
     85     { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
     86     { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
     87     { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
     88     { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
     89     { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
     90     { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
     91     { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED },
     92     { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
     93     { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
     94     { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
     95     { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_COLO },
     96 
     97     { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
     98     { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
     99     { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
    100 
    101     { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
    102     { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
    103     { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
    104 
    105     { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
    106     { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
    107     { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
    108     { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
    109     { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_COLO},
    110 
    111     { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
    112     { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
    113     { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
    114 
    115     { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
    116     { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
    117     { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
    118 
    119     { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
    120     { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
    121     { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
    122     { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
    123     { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_COLO},
    124 
    125     { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
    126     { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
    127 
    128     { RUN_STATE_COLO, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
    129     { RUN_STATE_COLO, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
    130     { RUN_STATE_COLO, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN},
    131 
    132     { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
    133     { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
    134     { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
    135     { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
    136     { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
    137     { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM },
    138     { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM },
    139     { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
    140     { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
    141     { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED },
    142     { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_COLO},
    143 
    144     { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
    145 
    146     { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
    147     { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
    148     { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
    149     { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_COLO },
    150 
    151     { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
    152     { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
    153     { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
    154     { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
    155     { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
    156     { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_COLO},
    157 
    158     { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
    159     { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
    160     { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
    161     { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_COLO},
    162 
    163     { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
    164     { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
    165     { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH },
    166 
    167     { RUN_STATE__MAX, RUN_STATE__MAX },
    168 };
    169 
    170 static bool runstate_valid_transitions[RUN_STATE__MAX][RUN_STATE__MAX];
    171 
    172 bool runstate_check(RunState state)
    173 {
    174     return current_run_state == state;
    175 }
    176 
    177 bool runstate_store(char *str, size_t size)
    178 {
    179     const char *state = RunState_str(current_run_state);
    180     size_t len = strlen(state) + 1;
    181 
    182     if (len > size) {
    183         return false;
    184     }
    185     memcpy(str, state, len);
    186     return true;
    187 }
    188 
    189 static void runstate_init(void)
    190 {
    191     const RunStateTransition *p;
    192 
    193     memset(&runstate_valid_transitions, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions));
    194     for (p = &runstate_transitions_def[0]; p->from != RUN_STATE__MAX; p++) {
    195         runstate_valid_transitions[p->from][p->to] = true;
    196     }
    197 
    198     qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock);
    199 }
    200 
    201 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
    202 void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
    203 {
    204     assert(new_state < RUN_STATE__MAX);
    205 
    206     trace_runstate_set(current_run_state, RunState_str(current_run_state),
    207                        new_state, RunState_str(new_state));
    208 
    209     if (current_run_state == new_state) {
    210         return;
    211     }
    212 
    213     if (!runstate_valid_transitions[current_run_state][new_state]) {
    214         error_report("invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'",
    215                      RunState_str(current_run_state),
    216                      RunState_str(new_state));
    217         abort();
    218     }
    219 
    220     current_run_state = new_state;
    221 }
    222 
    223 bool runstate_is_running(void)
    224 {
    225     return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
    226 }
    227 
    228 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
    229 {
    230     return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ||
    231         runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
    232 }
    233 
    234 StatusInfo *qmp_query_status(Error **errp)
    235 {
    236     StatusInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
    237 
    238     info->running = runstate_is_running();
    239     info->singlestep = singlestep;
    240     info->status = current_run_state;
    241 
    242     return info;
    243 }
    244 
    245 bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r)
    246 {
    247     qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock);
    248     *r = vmstop_requested;
    249     vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE__MAX;
    250     qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock);
    251     return *r < RUN_STATE__MAX;
    252 }
    253 
    254 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
    255 {
    256     qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock);
    257 }
    258 
    259 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
    260 {
    261     vmstop_requested = state;
    262     qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock);
    263     qemu_notify_event();
    264 }
    265 struct VMChangeStateEntry {
    266     VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
    267     void *opaque;
    268     QTAILQ_ENTRY(VMChangeStateEntry) entries;
    269     int priority;
    270 };
    271 
    272 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VMChangeStateEntry) vm_change_state_head =
    273     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vm_change_state_head);
    274 
    275 /**
    276  * qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio:
    277  * @cb: the callback to invoke
    278  * @opaque: user data passed to the callback
    279  * @priority: low priorities execute first when the vm runs and the reverse is
    280  *            true when the vm stops
    281  *
    282  * Register a callback function that is invoked when the vm starts or stops
    283  * running.
    284  *
    285  * Returns: an entry to be freed using qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler()
    286  */
    287 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio(
    288         VMChangeStateHandler *cb, void *opaque, int priority)
    289 {
    290     VMChangeStateEntry *e;
    291     VMChangeStateEntry *other;
    292 
    293     e = g_malloc0(sizeof(*e));
    294     e->cb = cb;
    295     e->opaque = opaque;
    296     e->priority = priority;
    297 
    298     /* Keep list sorted in ascending priority order */
    299     QTAILQ_FOREACH(other, &vm_change_state_head, entries) {
    300         if (priority < other->priority) {
    301             QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other, e, entries);
    302             return e;
    303         }
    304     }
    305 
    306     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
    307     return e;
    308 }
    309 
    310 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
    311                                                      void *opaque)
    312 {
    313     return qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio(cb, opaque, 0);
    314 }
    315 
    316 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
    317 {
    318     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
    319     g_free(e);
    320 }
    321 
    322 void vm_state_notify(bool running, RunState state)
    323 {
    324     VMChangeStateEntry *e, *next;
    325 
    326     trace_vm_state_notify(running, state, RunState_str(state));
    327 
    328     if (running) {
    329         QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(e, &vm_change_state_head, entries, next) {
    330             e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
    331         }
    332     } else {
    333         QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(e, &vm_change_state_head, entries, next) {
    334             e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
    335         }
    336     }
    337 }
    338 
    339 static ShutdownCause reset_requested;
    340 static ShutdownCause shutdown_requested;
    341 static int shutdown_signal;
    342 static pid_t shutdown_pid;
    343 static int powerdown_requested;
    344 static int debug_requested;
    345 static int suspend_requested;
    346 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason;
    347 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers =
    348     NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers);
    349 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers =
    350     NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers);
    351 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers =
    352     NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers);
    353 static NotifierList shutdown_notifiers =
    354     NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(shutdown_notifiers);
    355 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask = ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE);
    356 
    357 ShutdownCause qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
    358 {
    359     return shutdown_requested;
    360 }
    361 
    362 ShutdownCause qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
    363 {
    364     return reset_requested;
    365 }
    366 
    367 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
    368 {
    369     return qatomic_xchg(&shutdown_requested, SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE);
    370 }
    371 
    372 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
    373 {
    374     if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal) {
    375         if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
    376             /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
    377              * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
    378              */
    379             error_report("terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
    380         } else {
    381             char *shutdown_cmd = qemu_get_pid_name(shutdown_pid);
    382 
    383             error_report("terminating on signal %d from pid " FMT_pid " (%s)",
    384                          shutdown_signal, shutdown_pid,
    385                          shutdown_cmd ? shutdown_cmd : "<unknown process>");
    386             g_free(shutdown_cmd);
    387         }
    388         shutdown_signal = 0;
    389     }
    390 }
    391 
    392 static ShutdownCause qemu_reset_requested(void)
    393 {
    394     ShutdownCause r = reset_requested;
    395 
    396     if (r && replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET_REQUESTED)) {
    397         reset_requested = SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE;
    398         return r;
    399     }
    400     return SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE;
    401 }
    402 
    403 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
    404 {
    405     int r = suspend_requested;
    406     if (r && replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_SUSPEND_REQUESTED)) {
    407         suspend_requested = 0;
    408         return r;
    409     }
    410     return false;
    411 }
    412 
    413 static WakeupReason qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
    414 {
    415     return wakeup_reason;
    416 }
    417 
    418 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
    419 {
    420     int r = powerdown_requested;
    421     powerdown_requested = 0;
    422     return r;
    423 }
    424 
    425 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
    426 {
    427     int r = debug_requested;
    428     debug_requested = 0;
    429     return r;
    430 }
    431 
    432 /*
    433  * Reset the VM. Issue an event unless @reason is SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE.
    434  */
    435 void qemu_system_reset(ShutdownCause reason)
    436 {
    437     MachineClass *mc;
    438 
    439     mc = current_machine ? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine) : NULL;
    440 
    441     cpu_synchronize_all_states();
    442 
    443     if (mc && mc->reset) {
    444         mc->reset(current_machine, reason);
    445     } else {
    446         qemu_devices_reset(reason);
    447     }
    448     switch (reason) {
    449     case SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE:
    450     case SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET:
    451     case SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SNAPSHOT_LOAD:
    452         break;
    453     default:
    454         qapi_event_send_reset(shutdown_caused_by_guest(reason), reason);
    455     }
    456     cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
    457 }
    458 
    459 /*
    460  * Wake the VM after suspend.
    461  */
    462 static void qemu_system_wakeup(void)
    463 {
    464     MachineClass *mc;
    465 
    466     mc = current_machine ? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine) : NULL;
    467 
    468     if (mc && mc->wakeup) {
    469         mc->wakeup(current_machine);
    470     }
    471 }
    472 
    473 void qemu_system_guest_panicked(GuestPanicInformation *info)
    474 {
    475     qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Guest crashed");
    476 
    477     if (current_cpu) {
    478         current_cpu->crash_occurred = true;
    479     }
    480     /*
    481      * TODO:  Currently the available panic actions are: none, pause, and
    482      * shutdown, but in principle debug and reset could be supported as well.
    483      * Investigate any potential use cases for the unimplemented actions.
    484      */
    485     if (panic_action == PANIC_ACTION_PAUSE
    486         || (panic_action == PANIC_ACTION_SHUTDOWN && shutdown_action == SHUTDOWN_ACTION_PAUSE)) {
    487         qapi_event_send_guest_panicked(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_PAUSE,
    488                                         !!info, info);
    489         vm_stop(RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED);
    490     } else if (panic_action == PANIC_ACTION_SHUTDOWN ||
    491                panic_action == PANIC_ACTION_EXIT_FAILURE) {
    492         qapi_event_send_guest_panicked(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_POWEROFF,
    493                                        !!info, info);
    494         vm_stop(RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED);
    495         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_PANIC);
    496     } else {
    497         qapi_event_send_guest_panicked(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_RUN,
    498                                         !!info, info);
    499     }
    500 
    501     if (info) {
    502         if (info->type == GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_HYPER_V) {
    503             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "\nHV crash parameters: (%#"PRIx64
    504                           " %#"PRIx64" %#"PRIx64" %#"PRIx64" %#"PRIx64")\n",
    505                           info->u.hyper_v.arg1,
    506                           info->u.hyper_v.arg2,
    507                           info->u.hyper_v.arg3,
    508                           info->u.hyper_v.arg4,
    509                           info->u.hyper_v.arg5);
    510         } else if (info->type == GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_S390) {
    511             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, " on cpu %d: %s\n"
    512                           "PSW: 0x%016" PRIx64 " 0x%016" PRIx64"\n",
    513                           info->u.s390.core,
    514                           S390CrashReason_str(info->u.s390.reason),
    515                           info->u.s390.psw_mask,
    516                           info->u.s390.psw_addr);
    517         }
    518         qapi_free_GuestPanicInformation(info);
    519     }
    520 }
    521 
    522 void qemu_system_guest_crashloaded(GuestPanicInformation *info)
    523 {
    524     qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Guest crash loaded");
    525 
    526     qapi_event_send_guest_crashloaded(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_RUN,
    527                                    !!info, info);
    528 
    529     if (info) {
    530         qapi_free_GuestPanicInformation(info);
    531     }
    532 }
    533 
    534 void qemu_system_reset_request(ShutdownCause reason)
    535 {
    536     if (reboot_action == REBOOT_ACTION_SHUTDOWN &&
    537         reason != SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET) {
    538         shutdown_requested = reason;
    539     } else if (!cpus_are_resettable()) {
    540         error_report("cpus are not resettable, terminating");
    541         shutdown_requested = reason;
    542     } else {
    543         reset_requested = reason;
    544     }
    545     cpu_stop_current();
    546     qemu_notify_event();
    547 }
    548 
    549 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
    550 {
    551     pause_all_vcpus();
    552     notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers, NULL);
    553     runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED);
    554     qapi_event_send_suspend();
    555 }
    556 
    557 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
    558 {
    559     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
    560         return;
    561     }
    562     suspend_requested = 1;
    563     cpu_stop_current();
    564     qemu_notify_event();
    565 }
    566 
    567 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
    568 {
    569     notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers, notifier);
    570 }
    571 
    572 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason, Error **errp)
    573 {
    574     trace_system_wakeup_request(reason);
    575 
    576     if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
    577         error_setg(errp,
    578                    "Unable to wake up: guest is not in suspended state");
    579         return;
    580     }
    581     if (!(wakeup_reason_mask & (1 << reason))) {
    582         return;
    583     }
    584     runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
    585     wakeup_reason = reason;
    586     qemu_notify_event();
    587 }
    588 
    589 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
    590 {
    591     if (enabled) {
    592         wakeup_reason_mask |= (1 << reason);
    593     } else {
    594         wakeup_reason_mask &= ~(1 << reason);
    595     }
    596 }
    597 
    598 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
    599 {
    600     notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
    601 }
    602 
    603 static bool wakeup_suspend_enabled;
    604 
    605 void qemu_register_wakeup_support(void)
    606 {
    607     wakeup_suspend_enabled = true;
    608 }
    609 
    610 bool qemu_wakeup_suspend_enabled(void)
    611 {
    612     return wakeup_suspend_enabled;
    613 }
    614 
    615 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
    616 {
    617     shutdown_signal = signal;
    618     shutdown_pid = pid;
    619     shutdown_action = SHUTDOWN_ACTION_POWEROFF;
    620 
    621     /* Cannot call qemu_system_shutdown_request directly because
    622      * we are in a signal handler.
    623      */
    624     shutdown_requested = SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_HOST_SIGNAL;
    625     qemu_notify_event();
    626 }
    627 
    628 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(ShutdownCause reason)
    629 {
    630     trace_qemu_system_shutdown_request(reason);
    631     replay_shutdown_request(reason);
    632     shutdown_requested = reason;
    633     qemu_notify_event();
    634 }
    635 
    636 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
    637 {
    638     qapi_event_send_powerdown();
    639     notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers, NULL);
    640 }
    641 
    642 static void qemu_system_shutdown(ShutdownCause cause)
    643 {
    644     qapi_event_send_shutdown(shutdown_caused_by_guest(cause), cause);
    645     notifier_list_notify(&shutdown_notifiers, &cause);
    646 }
    647 
    648 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
    649 {
    650     trace_qemu_system_powerdown_request();
    651     powerdown_requested = 1;
    652     qemu_notify_event();
    653 }
    654 
    655 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
    656 {
    657     notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers, notifier);
    658 }
    659 
    660 void qemu_register_shutdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
    661 {
    662     notifier_list_add(&shutdown_notifiers, notifier);
    663 }
    664 
    665 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
    666 {
    667     debug_requested = 1;
    668     qemu_notify_event();
    669 }
    670 
    671 static bool main_loop_should_exit(int *status)
    672 {
    673     RunState r;
    674     ShutdownCause request;
    675 
    676     if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
    677         vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG);
    678     }
    679     if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
    680         qemu_system_suspend();
    681     }
    682     request = qemu_shutdown_requested();
    683     if (request) {
    684         qemu_kill_report();
    685         qemu_system_shutdown(request);
    686         if (shutdown_action == SHUTDOWN_ACTION_PAUSE) {
    687             vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
    688         } else {
    689             if (request == SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_PANIC &&
    690                 panic_action == PANIC_ACTION_EXIT_FAILURE) {
    691                 *status = EXIT_FAILURE;
    692             }
    693             return true;
    694         }
    695     }
    696     request = qemu_reset_requested();
    697     if (request) {
    698         pause_all_vcpus();
    699         qemu_system_reset(request);
    700         resume_all_vcpus();
    701         /*
    702          * runstate can change in pause_all_vcpus()
    703          * as iothread mutex is unlocked
    704          */
    705         if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING) &&
    706                 !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE) &&
    707                 !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE)) {
    708             runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH);
    709         }
    710     }
    711     if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
    712         pause_all_vcpus();
    713         qemu_system_wakeup();
    714         notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers, &wakeup_reason);
    715         wakeup_reason = QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE;
    716         resume_all_vcpus();
    717         qapi_event_send_wakeup();
    718     }
    719     if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
    720         qemu_system_powerdown();
    721     }
    722     if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r)) {
    723         vm_stop(r);
    724     }
    725     return false;
    726 }
    727 
    728 int qemu_main_loop(void)
    729 {
    730     int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
    731 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
    732     int64_t ti;
    733 #endif
    734 
    735     while (!main_loop_should_exit(&status)) {
    736 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
    737         ti = profile_getclock();
    738 #endif
    739         main_loop_wait(false);
    740 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
    741         dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
    742 #endif
    743     }
    744 
    745     return status;
    746 }
    747 
    748 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
    749 {
    750     notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
    751 }
    752 
    753 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
    754 {
    755     notifier_remove(notify);
    756 }
    757 
    758 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
    759 {
    760     notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
    761 }
    762 
    763 void qemu_init_subsystems(void)
    764 {
    765     Error *err = NULL;
    766 
    767     os_set_line_buffering();
    768 
    769     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
    770 
    771     qemu_init_cpu_list();
    772     qemu_init_cpu_loop();
    773     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
    774 
    775     atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
    776 
    777     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
    778     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MIGRATION);
    779 
    780     runstate_init();
    781     precopy_infrastructure_init();
    782     postcopy_infrastructure_init();
    783     monitor_init_globals();
    784 
    785     if (qcrypto_init(&err) < 0) {
    786         error_reportf_err(err, "cannot initialize crypto: ");
    787         exit(1);
    788     }
    789 
    790     os_setup_early_signal_handling();
    791 
    792     bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
    793     socket_init();
    794 }
    795 
    796 
    797 void qemu_cleanup(void)
    798 {
    799     gdb_exit(0);
    800 
    801     /*
    802      * cleaning up the migration object cancels any existing migration
    803      * try to do this early so that it also stops using devices.
    804      */
    805     migration_shutdown();
    806 
    807     /*
    808      * Close the exports before draining the block layer. The export
    809      * drivers may have coroutines yielding on it, so we need to clean
    810      * them up before the drain, as otherwise they may be get stuck in
    811      * blk_wait_while_drained().
    812      */
    813     blk_exp_close_all();
    814 
    815     /*
    816      * We must cancel all block jobs while the block layer is drained,
    817      * or cancelling will be affected by throttling and thus may block
    818      * for an extended period of time.
    819      * vm_shutdown() will bdrv_drain_all(), so we may as well include
    820      * it in the drained section.
    821      * We do not need to end this section, because we do not want any
    822      * requests happening from here on anyway.
    823      */
    824     bdrv_drain_all_begin();
    825 
    826     /* No more vcpu or device emulation activity beyond this point */
    827     vm_shutdown();
    828     replay_finish();
    829 
    830     job_cancel_sync_all();
    831     bdrv_close_all();
    832 
    833     /* vhost-user must be cleaned up before chardevs.  */
    834     tpm_cleanup();
    835     net_cleanup();
    836     audio_cleanup();
    837     monitor_cleanup();
    838     qemu_chr_cleanup();
    839     user_creatable_cleanup();
    840     /* TODO: unref root container, check all devices are ok */
    841 }