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qtest.c (28351B)


      1 /*
      2  * Test Server
      3  *
      4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
      5  *
      6  * Authors:
      7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
      8  *
      9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
     10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
     11  *
     12  */
     13 
     14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
     15 #include "qapi/error.h"
     16 #include "cpu.h"
     17 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
     18 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
     19 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
     20 #include "exec/ioport.h"
     21 #include "exec/memory.h"
     22 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
     23 #include "hw/irq.h"
     24 #include "qemu/accel.h"
     25 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
     26 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
     27 #include "qemu/option.h"
     28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
     29 #include "qemu/module.h"
     30 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
     31 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
     32 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
     33 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
     34 #ifdef CONFIG_PSERIES
     35 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_rtas.h"
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #define MAX_IRQ 256
     39 
     40 #define TYPE_QTEST "qtest"
     41 
     42 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(QTest, QTEST)
     43 
     44 struct QTest {
     45     Object parent;
     46 
     47     bool has_machine_link;
     48     char *chr_name;
     49     Chardev *chr;
     50     CharBackend qtest_chr;
     51     char *log;
     52 };
     53 
     54 bool qtest_allowed;
     55 
     56 static DeviceState *irq_intercept_dev;
     57 static FILE *qtest_log_fp;
     58 static QTest *qtest;
     59 static GString *inbuf;
     60 static int irq_levels[MAX_IRQ];
     61 static GTimer *timer;
     62 static bool qtest_opened;
     63 static void (*qtest_server_send)(void*, const char*);
     64 static void *qtest_server_send_opaque;
     65 
     66 #define FMT_timeval "%.06f"
     67 
     68 /**
     69  * DOC: QTest Protocol
     70  *
     71  * Line based protocol, request/response based.  Server can send async messages
     72  * so clients should always handle many async messages before the response
     73  * comes in.
     74  *
     75  * Valid requests
     76  * ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     77  *
     78  * Clock management:
     79  * """""""""""""""""
     80  *
     81  * The qtest client is completely in charge of the QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL.  qtest commands
     82  * let you adjust the value of the clock (monotonically).  All the commands
     83  * return the current value of the clock in nanoseconds.
     84  *
     85  * .. code-block:: none
     86  *
     87  *  > clock_step
     88  *  < OK VALUE
     89  *
     90  * Advance the clock to the next deadline.  Useful when waiting for
     91  * asynchronous events.
     92  *
     93  * .. code-block:: none
     94  *
     95  *  > clock_step NS
     96  *  < OK VALUE
     97  *
     98  * Advance the clock by NS nanoseconds.
     99  *
    100  * .. code-block:: none
    101  *
    102  *  > clock_set NS
    103  *  < OK VALUE
    104  *
    105  * Advance the clock to NS nanoseconds (do nothing if it's already past).
    106  *
    107  * PIO and memory access:
    108  * """"""""""""""""""""""
    109  *
    110  * .. code-block:: none
    111  *
    112  *  > outb ADDR VALUE
    113  *  < OK
    114  *
    115  * .. code-block:: none
    116  *
    117  *  > outw ADDR VALUE
    118  *  < OK
    119  *
    120  * .. code-block:: none
    121  *
    122  *  > outl ADDR VALUE
    123  *  < OK
    124  *
    125  * .. code-block:: none
    126  *
    127  *  > inb ADDR
    128  *  < OK VALUE
    129  *
    130  * .. code-block:: none
    131  *
    132  *  > inw ADDR
    133  *  < OK VALUE
    134  *
    135  * .. code-block:: none
    136  *
    137  *  > inl ADDR
    138  *  < OK VALUE
    139  *
    140  * .. code-block:: none
    141  *
    142  *  > writeb ADDR VALUE
    143  *  < OK
    144  *
    145  * .. code-block:: none
    146  *
    147  *  > writew ADDR VALUE
    148  *  < OK
    149  *
    150  * .. code-block:: none
    151  *
    152  *  > writel ADDR VALUE
    153  *  < OK
    154  *
    155  * .. code-block:: none
    156  *
    157  *  > writeq ADDR VALUE
    158  *  < OK
    159  *
    160  * .. code-block:: none
    161  *
    162  *  > readb ADDR
    163  *  < OK VALUE
    164  *
    165  * .. code-block:: none
    166  *
    167  *  > readw ADDR
    168  *  < OK VALUE
    169  *
    170  * .. code-block:: none
    171  *
    172  *  > readl ADDR
    173  *  < OK VALUE
    174  *
    175  * .. code-block:: none
    176  *
    177  *  > readq ADDR
    178  *  < OK VALUE
    179  *
    180  * .. code-block:: none
    181  *
    182  *  > read ADDR SIZE
    183  *  < OK DATA
    184  *
    185  * .. code-block:: none
    186  *
    187  *  > write ADDR SIZE DATA
    188  *  < OK
    189  *
    190  * .. code-block:: none
    191  *
    192  *  > b64read ADDR SIZE
    193  *  < OK B64_DATA
    194  *
    195  * .. code-block:: none
    196  *
    197  *  > b64write ADDR SIZE B64_DATA
    198  *  < OK
    199  *
    200  * .. code-block:: none
    201  *
    202  *  > memset ADDR SIZE VALUE
    203  *  < OK
    204  *
    205  * ADDR, SIZE, VALUE are all integers parsed with strtoul() with a base of 0.
    206  * For 'memset' a zero size is permitted and does nothing.
    207  *
    208  * DATA is an arbitrarily long hex number prefixed with '0x'.  If it's smaller
    209  * than the expected size, the value will be zero filled at the end of the data
    210  * sequence.
    211  *
    212  * B64_DATA is an arbitrarily long base64 encoded string.
    213  * If the sizes do not match, the data will be truncated.
    214  *
    215  * IRQ management:
    216  * """""""""""""""
    217  *
    218  * .. code-block:: none
    219  *
    220  *  > irq_intercept_in QOM-PATH
    221  *  < OK
    222  *
    223  * .. code-block:: none
    224  *
    225  *  > irq_intercept_out QOM-PATH
    226  *  < OK
    227  *
    228  * Attach to the gpio-in (resp. gpio-out) pins exported by the device at
    229  * QOM-PATH.  When the pin is triggered, one of the following async messages
    230  * will be printed to the qtest stream::
    231  *
    232  *  IRQ raise NUM
    233  *  IRQ lower NUM
    234  *
    235  * where NUM is an IRQ number.  For the PC, interrupts can be intercepted
    236  * simply with "irq_intercept_in ioapic" (note that IRQ0 comes out with
    237  * NUM=0 even though it is remapped to GSI 2).
    238  *
    239  * Setting interrupt level:
    240  * """"""""""""""""""""""""
    241  *
    242  * .. code-block:: none
    243  *
    244  *  > set_irq_in QOM-PATH NAME NUM LEVEL
    245  *  < OK
    246  *
    247  * where NAME is the name of the irq/gpio list, NUM is an IRQ number and
    248  * LEVEL is an signed integer IRQ level.
    249  *
    250  * Forcibly set the given interrupt pin to the given level.
    251  *
    252  */
    253 
    254 static int hex2nib(char ch)
    255 {
    256     if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
    257         return ch - '0';
    258     } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
    259         return 10 + (ch - 'a');
    260     } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
    261         return 10 + (ch - 'A');
    262     } else {
    263         return -1;
    264     }
    265 }
    266 
    267 static void qtest_send_prefix(CharBackend *chr)
    268 {
    269     if (!qtest_log_fp || !qtest_opened) {
    270         return;
    271     }
    272 
    273     fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[S +" FMT_timeval "] ", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
    274 }
    275 
    276 static void G_GNUC_PRINTF(1, 2) qtest_log_send(const char *fmt, ...)
    277 {
    278     va_list ap;
    279 
    280     if (!qtest_log_fp || !qtest_opened) {
    281         return;
    282     }
    283 
    284     qtest_send_prefix(NULL);
    285 
    286     va_start(ap, fmt);
    287     vfprintf(qtest_log_fp, fmt, ap);
    288     va_end(ap);
    289 }
    290 
    291 static void qtest_server_char_be_send(void *opaque, const char *str)
    292 {
    293     size_t len = strlen(str);
    294     CharBackend* chr = (CharBackend *)opaque;
    295     qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)str, len);
    296     if (qtest_log_fp && qtest_opened) {
    297         fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "%s", str);
    298     }
    299 }
    300 
    301 static void qtest_send(CharBackend *chr, const char *str)
    302 {
    303     qtest_server_send(qtest_server_send_opaque, str);
    304 }
    305 
    306 static void G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3) qtest_sendf(CharBackend *chr,
    307                                            const char *fmt, ...)
    308 {
    309     va_list ap;
    310     gchar *buffer;
    311 
    312     va_start(ap, fmt);
    313     buffer = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap);
    314     qtest_send(chr, buffer);
    315     g_free(buffer);
    316     va_end(ap);
    317 }
    318 
    319 static void qtest_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
    320 {
    321     qemu_irq old_irq = *(qemu_irq *)opaque;
    322     qemu_set_irq(old_irq, level);
    323 
    324     if (irq_levels[n] != level) {
    325         CharBackend *chr = &qtest->qtest_chr;
    326         irq_levels[n] = level;
    327         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    328         qtest_sendf(chr, "IRQ %s %d\n",
    329                     level ? "raise" : "lower", n);
    330     }
    331 }
    332 
    333 static int64_t qtest_clock_counter;
    334 
    335 int64_t qtest_get_virtual_clock(void)
    336 {
    337     return qatomic_read_i64(&qtest_clock_counter);
    338 }
    339 
    340 static void qtest_set_virtual_clock(int64_t count)
    341 {
    342     qatomic_set_i64(&qtest_clock_counter, count);
    343 }
    344 
    345 static void qtest_clock_warp(int64_t dest)
    346 {
    347     int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
    348     AioContext *aio_context;
    349     assert(qtest_enabled());
    350     aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
    351     while (clock < dest) {
    352         int64_t deadline = qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
    353                                                       QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_ALL);
    354         int64_t warp = qemu_soonest_timeout(dest - clock, deadline);
    355 
    356         qtest_set_virtual_clock(qtest_get_virtual_clock() + warp);
    357 
    358         qemu_clock_run_timers(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
    359         timerlist_run_timers(aio_context->tlg.tl[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL]);
    360         clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
    361     }
    362     qemu_clock_notify(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
    363 }
    364 
    365 static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar **words)
    366 {
    367     const gchar *command;
    368 
    369     g_assert(words);
    370 
    371     command = words[0];
    372 
    373     if (qtest_log_fp) {
    374         int i;
    375 
    376         fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[R +" FMT_timeval "]", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
    377         for (i = 0; words[i]; i++) {
    378             fprintf(qtest_log_fp, " %s", words[i]);
    379         }
    380         fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "\n");
    381     }
    382 
    383     g_assert(command);
    384     if (strcmp(words[0], "irq_intercept_out") == 0
    385         || strcmp(words[0], "irq_intercept_in") == 0) {
    386         DeviceState *dev;
    387         NamedGPIOList *ngl;
    388 
    389         g_assert(words[1]);
    390         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path(words[1], NULL));
    391         if (!dev) {
    392             qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    393             qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Unknown device\n");
    394             return;
    395         }
    396 
    397         if (irq_intercept_dev) {
    398             qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    399             if (irq_intercept_dev != dev) {
    400                 qtest_send(chr, "FAIL IRQ intercept already enabled\n");
    401             } else {
    402                 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
    403             }
    404             return;
    405         }
    406 
    407         QLIST_FOREACH(ngl, &dev->gpios, node) {
    408             /* We don't support intercept of named GPIOs yet */
    409             if (ngl->name) {
    410                 continue;
    411             }
    412             if (words[0][14] == 'o') {
    413                 int i;
    414                 for (i = 0; i < ngl->num_out; ++i) {
    415                     qemu_irq *disconnected = g_new0(qemu_irq, 1);
    416                     qemu_irq icpt = qemu_allocate_irq(qtest_irq_handler,
    417                                                       disconnected, i);
    418 
    419                     *disconnected = qdev_intercept_gpio_out(dev, icpt,
    420                                                             ngl->name, i);
    421                 }
    422             } else {
    423                 qemu_irq_intercept_in(ngl->in, qtest_irq_handler,
    424                                       ngl->num_in);
    425             }
    426         }
    427         irq_intercept_dev = dev;
    428         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    429         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
    430     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "set_irq_in") == 0) {
    431         DeviceState *dev;
    432         qemu_irq irq;
    433         char *name;
    434         int ret;
    435         int num;
    436         int level;
    437 
    438         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3] && words[4]);
    439 
    440         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path(words[1], NULL));
    441         if (!dev) {
    442             qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    443             qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Unknown device\n");
    444             return;
    445         }
    446 
    447         if (strcmp(words[2], "unnamed-gpio-in") == 0) {
    448             name = NULL;
    449         } else {
    450             name = words[2];
    451         }
    452 
    453         ret = qemu_strtoi(words[3], NULL, 0, &num);
    454         g_assert(!ret);
    455         ret = qemu_strtoi(words[4], NULL, 0, &level);
    456         g_assert(!ret);
    457 
    458         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(dev, name, num);
    459 
    460         qemu_set_irq(irq, level);
    461         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    462         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
    463     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "outb") == 0 ||
    464                strcmp(words[0], "outw") == 0 ||
    465                strcmp(words[0], "outl") == 0) {
    466         unsigned long addr;
    467         unsigned long value;
    468         int ret;
    469 
    470         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
    471         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
    472         g_assert(ret == 0);
    473         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[2], NULL, 0, &value);
    474         g_assert(ret == 0);
    475         g_assert(addr <= 0xffff);
    476 
    477         if (words[0][3] == 'b') {
    478             cpu_outb(addr, value);
    479         } else if (words[0][3] == 'w') {
    480             cpu_outw(addr, value);
    481         } else if (words[0][3] == 'l') {
    482             cpu_outl(addr, value);
    483         }
    484         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    485         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
    486     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "inb") == 0 ||
    487         strcmp(words[0], "inw") == 0 ||
    488         strcmp(words[0], "inl") == 0) {
    489         unsigned long addr;
    490         uint32_t value = -1U;
    491         int ret;
    492 
    493         g_assert(words[1]);
    494         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
    495         g_assert(ret == 0);
    496         g_assert(addr <= 0xffff);
    497 
    498         if (words[0][2] == 'b') {
    499             value = cpu_inb(addr);
    500         } else if (words[0][2] == 'w') {
    501             value = cpu_inw(addr);
    502         } else if (words[0][2] == 'l') {
    503             value = cpu_inl(addr);
    504         }
    505         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    506         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%04x\n", value);
    507     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "writeb") == 0 ||
    508                strcmp(words[0], "writew") == 0 ||
    509                strcmp(words[0], "writel") == 0 ||
    510                strcmp(words[0], "writeq") == 0) {
    511         uint64_t addr;
    512         uint64_t value;
    513         int ret;
    514 
    515         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
    516         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
    517         g_assert(ret == 0);
    518         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &value);
    519         g_assert(ret == 0);
    520 
    521         if (words[0][5] == 'b') {
    522             uint8_t data = value;
    523             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
    524                                 &data, 1);
    525         } else if (words[0][5] == 'w') {
    526             uint16_t data = value;
    527             tswap16s(&data);
    528             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
    529                                 &data, 2);
    530         } else if (words[0][5] == 'l') {
    531             uint32_t data = value;
    532             tswap32s(&data);
    533             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
    534                                 &data, 4);
    535         } else if (words[0][5] == 'q') {
    536             uint64_t data = value;
    537             tswap64s(&data);
    538             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
    539                                 &data, 8);
    540         }
    541         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    542         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
    543     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "readb") == 0 ||
    544                strcmp(words[0], "readw") == 0 ||
    545                strcmp(words[0], "readl") == 0 ||
    546                strcmp(words[0], "readq") == 0) {
    547         uint64_t addr;
    548         uint64_t value = UINT64_C(-1);
    549         int ret;
    550 
    551         g_assert(words[1]);
    552         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
    553         g_assert(ret == 0);
    554 
    555         if (words[0][4] == 'b') {
    556             uint8_t data;
    557             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
    558                                &data, 1);
    559             value = data;
    560         } else if (words[0][4] == 'w') {
    561             uint16_t data;
    562             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
    563                                &data, 2);
    564             value = tswap16(data);
    565         } else if (words[0][4] == 'l') {
    566             uint32_t data;
    567             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
    568                                &data, 4);
    569             value = tswap32(data);
    570         } else if (words[0][4] == 'q') {
    571             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
    572                                &value, 8);
    573             tswap64s(&value);
    574         }
    575         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    576         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", value);
    577     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "read") == 0) {
    578         uint64_t addr, len, i;
    579         uint8_t *data;
    580         char *enc;
    581         int ret;
    582 
    583         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
    584         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
    585         g_assert(ret == 0);
    586         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
    587         g_assert(ret == 0);
    588         /* We'd send garbage to libqtest if len is 0 */
    589         g_assert(len);
    590 
    591         data = g_malloc(len);
    592         address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
    593                            len);
    594 
    595         enc = g_malloc(2 * len + 1);
    596         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    597             sprintf(&enc[i * 2], "%02x", data[i]);
    598         }
    599 
    600         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    601         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%s\n", enc);
    602 
    603         g_free(data);
    604         g_free(enc);
    605     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "b64read") == 0) {
    606         uint64_t addr, len;
    607         uint8_t *data;
    608         gchar *b64_data;
    609         int ret;
    610 
    611         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
    612         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
    613         g_assert(ret == 0);
    614         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
    615         g_assert(ret == 0);
    616 
    617         data = g_malloc(len);
    618         address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
    619                            len);
    620         b64_data = g_base64_encode(data, len);
    621         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    622         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %s\n", b64_data);
    623 
    624         g_free(data);
    625         g_free(b64_data);
    626     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "write") == 0) {
    627         uint64_t addr, len, i;
    628         uint8_t *data;
    629         size_t data_len;
    630         int ret;
    631 
    632         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
    633         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
    634         g_assert(ret == 0);
    635         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
    636         g_assert(ret == 0);
    637 
    638         data_len = strlen(words[3]);
    639         if (data_len < 3) {
    640             qtest_send(chr, "ERR invalid argument size\n");
    641             return;
    642         }
    643 
    644         data = g_malloc(len);
    645         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    646             if ((i * 2 + 4) <= data_len) {
    647                 data[i] = hex2nib(words[3][i * 2 + 2]) << 4;
    648                 data[i] |= hex2nib(words[3][i * 2 + 3]);
    649             } else {
    650                 data[i] = 0;
    651             }
    652         }
    653         address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
    654                             len);
    655         g_free(data);
    656 
    657         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    658         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
    659     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "memset") == 0) {
    660         uint64_t addr, len;
    661         uint8_t *data;
    662         unsigned long pattern;
    663         int ret;
    664 
    665         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
    666         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
    667         g_assert(ret == 0);
    668         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
    669         g_assert(ret == 0);
    670         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[3], NULL, 0, &pattern);
    671         g_assert(ret == 0);
    672 
    673         if (len) {
    674             data = g_malloc(len);
    675             memset(data, pattern, len);
    676             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
    677                                 data, len);
    678             g_free(data);
    679         }
    680 
    681         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    682         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
    683     }  else if (strcmp(words[0], "b64write") == 0) {
    684         uint64_t addr, len;
    685         uint8_t *data;
    686         size_t data_len;
    687         gsize out_len;
    688         int ret;
    689 
    690         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
    691         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
    692         g_assert(ret == 0);
    693         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
    694         g_assert(ret == 0);
    695 
    696         data_len = strlen(words[3]);
    697         if (data_len < 3) {
    698             qtest_send(chr, "ERR invalid argument size\n");
    699             return;
    700         }
    701 
    702         data = g_base64_decode_inplace(words[3], &out_len);
    703         if (out_len != len) {
    704             qtest_log_send("b64write: data length mismatch (told %"PRIu64", "
    705                            "found %zu)\n",
    706                            len, out_len);
    707             out_len = MIN(out_len, len);
    708         }
    709 
    710         address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
    711                             len);
    712 
    713         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    714         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
    715     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "endianness") == 0) {
    716         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    717 #if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
    718         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK big\n");
    719 #else
    720         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK little\n");
    721 #endif
    722 #ifdef CONFIG_PSERIES
    723     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "rtas") == 0) {
    724         uint64_t res, args, ret;
    725         unsigned long nargs, nret;
    726         int rc;
    727 
    728         rc = qemu_strtoul(words[2], NULL, 0, &nargs);
    729         g_assert(rc == 0);
    730         rc = qemu_strtou64(words[3], NULL, 0, &args);
    731         g_assert(rc == 0);
    732         rc = qemu_strtoul(words[4], NULL, 0, &nret);
    733         g_assert(rc == 0);
    734         rc = qemu_strtou64(words[5], NULL, 0, &ret);
    735         g_assert(rc == 0);
    736         res = qtest_rtas_call(words[1], nargs, args, nret, ret);
    737 
    738         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    739         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %"PRIu64"\n", res);
    740 #endif
    741     } else if (qtest_enabled() && strcmp(words[0], "clock_step") == 0) {
    742         int64_t ns;
    743 
    744         if (words[1]) {
    745             int ret = qemu_strtoi64(words[1], NULL, 0, &ns);
    746             g_assert(ret == 0);
    747         } else {
    748             ns = qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
    749                                             QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_ALL);
    750         }
    751         qtest_clock_warp(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + ns);
    752         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    753         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %"PRIi64"\n",
    754                     (int64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
    755     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "module_load") == 0) {
    756         Error *local_err = NULL;
    757         int rv;
    758         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
    759 
    760         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    761         rv = module_load(words[1], words[2], &local_err);
    762         if (rv > 0) {
    763             qtest_sendf(chr, "OK\n");
    764         } else {
    765             if (rv < 0) {
    766                 error_report_err(local_err);
    767             }
    768             qtest_sendf(chr, "FAIL\n");
    769         }
    770     } else if (qtest_enabled() && strcmp(words[0], "clock_set") == 0) {
    771         int64_t ns;
    772         int ret;
    773 
    774         g_assert(words[1]);
    775         ret = qemu_strtoi64(words[1], NULL, 0, &ns);
    776         g_assert(ret == 0);
    777         qtest_clock_warp(ns);
    778         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    779         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %"PRIi64"\n",
    780                     (int64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
    781     } else {
    782         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
    783         qtest_sendf(chr, "FAIL Unknown command '%s'\n", words[0]);
    784     }
    785 }
    786 
    787 static void qtest_process_inbuf(CharBackend *chr, GString *inbuf)
    788 {
    789     char *end;
    790 
    791     while ((end = strchr(inbuf->str, '\n')) != NULL) {
    792         size_t offset;
    793         GString *cmd;
    794         gchar **words;
    795 
    796         offset = end - inbuf->str;
    797 
    798         cmd = g_string_new_len(inbuf->str, offset);
    799         g_string_erase(inbuf, 0, offset + 1);
    800 
    801         words = g_strsplit(cmd->str, " ", 0);
    802         qtest_process_command(chr, words);
    803         g_strfreev(words);
    804 
    805         g_string_free(cmd, TRUE);
    806     }
    807 }
    808 
    809 static void qtest_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
    810 {
    811     CharBackend *chr = opaque;
    812 
    813     g_string_append_len(inbuf, (const gchar *)buf, size);
    814     qtest_process_inbuf(chr, inbuf);
    815 }
    816 
    817 static int qtest_can_read(void *opaque)
    818 {
    819     return 1024;
    820 }
    821 
    822 static void qtest_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
    823 {
    824     int i;
    825 
    826     switch (event) {
    827     case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
    828         /*
    829          * We used to call qemu_system_reset() here, hoping we could
    830          * use the same process for multiple tests that way.  Never
    831          * used.  Injects an extra reset even when it's not used, and
    832          * that can mess up tests, e.g. -boot once.
    833          */
    834         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(irq_levels); i++) {
    835             irq_levels[i] = 0;
    836         }
    837 
    838         g_clear_pointer(&timer, g_timer_destroy);
    839         timer = g_timer_new();
    840         qtest_opened = true;
    841         if (qtest_log_fp) {
    842             fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[I " FMT_timeval "] OPENED\n", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
    843         }
    844         break;
    845     case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
    846         qtest_opened = false;
    847         if (qtest_log_fp) {
    848             fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[I +" FMT_timeval "] CLOSED\n", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
    849         }
    850         g_clear_pointer(&timer, g_timer_destroy);
    851         break;
    852     default:
    853         break;
    854     }
    855 }
    856 
    857 void qtest_server_init(const char *qtest_chrdev, const char *qtest_log, Error **errp)
    858 {
    859     ERRP_GUARD();
    860     Chardev *chr;
    861     Object *qtest;
    862 
    863     chr = qemu_chr_new("qtest", qtest_chrdev, NULL);
    864     if (chr == NULL) {
    865         error_setg(errp, "Failed to initialize device for qtest: \"%s\"",
    866                    qtest_chrdev);
    867         return;
    868     }
    869 
    870     qtest = object_new(TYPE_QTEST);
    871     object_property_set_str(qtest, "chardev", "qtest", &error_abort);
    872     if (qtest_log) {
    873         object_property_set_str(qtest, "log", qtest_log, &error_abort);
    874     }
    875     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "qtest", qtest);
    876     user_creatable_complete(USER_CREATABLE(qtest), errp);
    877     if (*errp) {
    878         object_unparent(qtest);
    879     }
    880     object_unref(OBJECT(chr));
    881     object_unref(qtest);
    882 }
    883 
    884 static bool qtest_server_start(QTest *q, Error **errp)
    885 {
    886     Chardev *chr = q->chr;
    887     const char *qtest_log = q->log;
    888 
    889     if (qtest_log) {
    890         if (strcmp(qtest_log, "none") != 0) {
    891             qtest_log_fp = fopen(qtest_log, "w+");
    892         }
    893     } else {
    894         qtest_log_fp = stderr;
    895     }
    896 
    897     if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&q->qtest_chr, chr, errp)) {
    898         return false;
    899     }
    900     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&q->qtest_chr, qtest_can_read, qtest_read,
    901                              qtest_event, NULL, &q->qtest_chr, NULL, true);
    902     qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(&q->qtest_chr, true);
    903 
    904     inbuf = g_string_new("");
    905 
    906     if (!qtest_server_send) {
    907         qtest_server_set_send_handler(qtest_server_char_be_send, &q->qtest_chr);
    908     }
    909     qtest = q;
    910     return true;
    911 }
    912 
    913 void qtest_server_set_send_handler(void (*send)(void*, const char*),
    914                                    void *opaque)
    915 {
    916     qtest_server_send = send;
    917     qtest_server_send_opaque = opaque;
    918 }
    919 
    920 bool qtest_driver(void)
    921 {
    922     return qtest && qtest->qtest_chr.chr != NULL;
    923 }
    924 
    925 void qtest_server_inproc_recv(void *dummy, const char *buf)
    926 {
    927     static GString *gstr;
    928     if (!gstr) {
    929         gstr = g_string_new(NULL);
    930     }
    931     g_string_append(gstr, buf);
    932     if (gstr->str[gstr->len - 1] == '\n') {
    933         qtest_process_inbuf(NULL, gstr);
    934         g_string_truncate(gstr, 0);
    935     }
    936 }
    937 
    938 static void qtest_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
    939 {
    940     QTest *q = QTEST(uc);
    941     if (qtest) {
    942         error_setg(errp, "Only one instance of qtest can be created");
    943         return;
    944     }
    945     if (!q->chr_name) {
    946         error_setg(errp, "No backend specified");
    947         return;
    948     }
    949 
    950     if (OBJECT(uc)->parent != qdev_get_machine()) {
    951         q->has_machine_link = true;
    952         object_property_add_const_link(qdev_get_machine(), "qtest", OBJECT(uc));
    953     } else {
    954         /* -qtest was used.  */
    955     }
    956 
    957     qtest_server_start(q, errp);
    958 }
    959 
    960 static void qtest_unparent(Object *obj)
    961 {
    962     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
    963 
    964     if (qtest == q) {
    965         qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(&q->qtest_chr);
    966         assert(!qtest_opened);
    967         qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&q->qtest_chr, false);
    968         if (qtest_log_fp) {
    969             fclose(qtest_log_fp);
    970             qtest_log_fp = NULL;
    971         }
    972         qtest = NULL;
    973     }
    974 
    975     if (q->has_machine_link) {
    976         object_property_del(qdev_get_machine(), "qtest");
    977         q->has_machine_link = false;
    978     }
    979 }
    980 
    981 static void qtest_set_log(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
    982 {
    983     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
    984 
    985     if (qtest == q) {
    986         error_setg(errp, "Property 'log' can not be set now");
    987     } else {
    988         g_free(q->log);
    989         q->log = g_strdup(value);
    990     }
    991 }
    992 
    993 static char *qtest_get_log(Object *obj, Error **errp)
    994 {
    995     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
    996 
    997     return g_strdup(q->log);
    998 }
    999 
   1000 static void qtest_set_chardev(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
   1001 {
   1002     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
   1003     Chardev *chr;
   1004 
   1005     if (qtest == q) {
   1006         error_setg(errp, "Property 'chardev' can not be set now");
   1007         return;
   1008     }
   1009 
   1010     chr = qemu_chr_find(value);
   1011     if (!chr) {
   1012         error_setg(errp, "Cannot find character device '%s'", value);
   1013         return;
   1014     }
   1015 
   1016     g_free(q->chr_name);
   1017     q->chr_name = g_strdup(value);
   1018 
   1019     if (q->chr) {
   1020         object_unref(q->chr);
   1021     }
   1022     q->chr = chr;
   1023     object_ref(chr);
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 static char *qtest_get_chardev(Object *obj, Error **errp)
   1027 {
   1028     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
   1029 
   1030     return g_strdup(q->chr_name);
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 static void qtest_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
   1034 {
   1035     UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
   1036 
   1037     oc->unparent = qtest_unparent;
   1038     ucc->complete = qtest_complete;
   1039 
   1040     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "chardev",
   1041                                   qtest_get_chardev, qtest_set_chardev);
   1042     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "log",
   1043                                   qtest_get_log, qtest_set_log);
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 static const TypeInfo qtest_info = {
   1047     .name = TYPE_QTEST,
   1048     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
   1049     .class_init = qtest_class_init,
   1050     .instance_size = sizeof(QTest),
   1051     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
   1052         { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
   1053         { }
   1054     }
   1055 };
   1056 
   1057 static void register_types(void)
   1058 {
   1059     type_register_static(&qtest_info);
   1060 }
   1061 
   1062 type_init(register_types);