qemu

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main.c (46369B)


      1 /*
      2  * QEMU Guest Agent
      3  *
      4  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
      5  *
      6  * Authors:
      7  *  Adam Litke        <aglitke@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      8  *  Michael Roth      <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      9  *
     10  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
     11  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
     12  */
     13 
     14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
     15 #include <getopt.h>
     16 #include <glib/gstdio.h>
     17 #ifndef _WIN32
     18 #include <syslog.h>
     19 #include <sys/wait.h>
     20 #endif
     21 #include "qemu/help-texts.h"
     22 #include "qapi/qmp/json-parser.h"
     23 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
     24 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
     25 #include "guest-agent-core.h"
     26 #include "qga-qapi-init-commands.h"
     27 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
     28 #include "qapi/error.h"
     29 #include "channel.h"
     30 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
     31 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
     32 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
     33 #include "qemu/systemd.h"
     34 #include "qemu-version.h"
     35 #ifdef _WIN32
     36 #include <dbt.h>
     37 #include "qga/service-win32.h"
     38 #include "qga/vss-win32.h"
     39 #endif
     40 #include "commands-common.h"
     41 
     42 #ifndef _WIN32
     43 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     44 #define QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT "/dev/vtcon/org.qemu.guest_agent.0"
     45 #else /* __FreeBSD__ */
     46 #define QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT "/dev/virtio-ports/org.qemu.guest_agent.0"
     47 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
     48 #define QGA_SERIAL_PATH_DEFAULT "/dev/ttyS0"
     49 #define QGA_STATE_RELATIVE_DIR  "run"
     50 #else
     51 #define QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT "\\\\.\\Global\\org.qemu.guest_agent.0"
     52 #define QGA_STATE_RELATIVE_DIR  "qemu-ga"
     53 #define QGA_SERIAL_PATH_DEFAULT "COM1"
     54 #endif
     55 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
     56 #define QGA_FSFREEZE_HOOK_DEFAULT CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/fsfreeze-hook"
     57 #endif
     58 #define QGA_SENTINEL_BYTE 0xFF
     59 #define QGA_CONF_DEFAULT CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "qemu-ga.conf"
     60 #define QGA_RETRY_INTERVAL 5
     61 
     62 static struct {
     63     const char *state_dir;
     64     const char *pidfile;
     65 } dfl_pathnames;
     66 
     67 typedef struct GAPersistentState {
     68 #define QGA_PSTATE_DEFAULT_FD_COUNTER 1000
     69     int64_t fd_counter;
     70 } GAPersistentState;
     71 
     72 typedef struct GAConfig GAConfig;
     73 
     74 struct GAState {
     75     JSONMessageParser parser;
     76     GMainLoop *main_loop;
     77     GAChannel *channel;
     78     bool virtio; /* fastpath to check for virtio to deal with poll() quirks */
     79     GACommandState *command_state;
     80     GLogLevelFlags log_level;
     81     FILE *log_file;
     82     bool logging_enabled;
     83 #ifdef _WIN32
     84     GAService service;
     85     HANDLE wakeup_event;
     86 #endif
     87     bool delimit_response;
     88     bool frozen;
     89     GList *blockedrpcs;
     90     char *state_filepath_isfrozen;
     91     struct {
     92         const char *log_filepath;
     93         const char *pid_filepath;
     94     } deferred_options;
     95 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
     96     const char *fsfreeze_hook;
     97 #endif
     98     gchar *pstate_filepath;
     99     GAPersistentState pstate;
    100     GAConfig *config;
    101     int socket_activation;
    102     bool force_exit;
    103 };
    104 
    105 struct GAState *ga_state;
    106 QmpCommandList ga_commands;
    107 
    108 /* commands that are safe to issue while filesystems are frozen */
    109 static const char *ga_freeze_allowlist[] = {
    110     "guest-ping",
    111     "guest-info",
    112     "guest-sync",
    113     "guest-sync-delimited",
    114     "guest-fsfreeze-status",
    115     "guest-fsfreeze-thaw",
    116     NULL
    117 };
    118 
    119 #ifdef _WIN32
    120 DWORD WINAPI service_ctrl_handler(DWORD ctrl, DWORD type, LPVOID data,
    121                                   LPVOID ctx);
    122 DWORD WINAPI handle_serial_device_events(DWORD type, LPVOID data);
    123 VOID WINAPI service_main(DWORD argc, TCHAR *argv[]);
    124 #endif
    125 static int run_agent(GAState *s);
    126 static void stop_agent(GAState *s, bool requested);
    127 
    128 static void
    129 init_dfl_pathnames(void)
    130 {
    131     g_autofree char *state = qemu_get_local_state_dir();
    132 
    133     g_assert(dfl_pathnames.state_dir == NULL);
    134     g_assert(dfl_pathnames.pidfile == NULL);
    135     dfl_pathnames.state_dir = g_build_filename(state, QGA_STATE_RELATIVE_DIR, NULL);
    136     dfl_pathnames.pidfile = g_build_filename(state, QGA_STATE_RELATIVE_DIR, "qemu-ga.pid", NULL);
    137 }
    138 
    139 static void quit_handler(int sig)
    140 {
    141     /* if we're frozen, don't exit unless we're absolutely forced to,
    142      * because it's basically impossible for graceful exit to complete
    143      * unless all log/pid files are on unfreezable filesystems. there's
    144      * also a very likely chance killing the agent before unfreezing
    145      * the filesystems is a mistake (or will be viewed as one later).
    146      * On Windows the freeze interval is limited to 10 seconds, so
    147      * we should quit, but first we should wait for the timeout, thaw
    148      * the filesystem and quit.
    149      */
    150     if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state)) {
    151 #ifdef _WIN32
    152         int i = 0;
    153         Error *err = NULL;
    154         HANDLE hEventTimeout;
    155 
    156         g_debug("Thawing filesystems before exiting");
    157 
    158         hEventTimeout = OpenEvent(EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, EVENT_NAME_TIMEOUT);
    159         if (hEventTimeout) {
    160             WaitForSingleObject(hEventTimeout, 0);
    161             CloseHandle(hEventTimeout);
    162         }
    163         qga_vss_fsfreeze(&i, false, NULL, &err);
    164         if (err) {
    165             g_debug("Error unfreezing filesystems prior to exiting: %s",
    166                 error_get_pretty(err));
    167             error_free(err);
    168         }
    169 #else
    170         return;
    171 #endif
    172     }
    173     g_debug("received signal num %d, quitting", sig);
    174 
    175     stop_agent(ga_state, true);
    176 }
    177 
    178 #ifndef _WIN32
    179 static gboolean register_signal_handlers(void)
    180 {
    181     struct sigaction sigact;
    182     int ret;
    183 
    184     memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
    185     sigact.sa_handler = quit_handler;
    186 
    187     ret = sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL);
    188     if (ret == -1) {
    189         g_error("error configuring signal handler: %s", strerror(errno));
    190     }
    191     ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL);
    192     if (ret == -1) {
    193         g_error("error configuring signal handler: %s", strerror(errno));
    194     }
    195 
    196     sigact.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    197     if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sigact, NULL) != 0) {
    198         g_error("error configuring SIGPIPE signal handler: %s",
    199                 strerror(errno));
    200     }
    201 
    202     return true;
    203 }
    204 
    205 /* TODO: use this in place of all post-fork() fclose(std*) callers */
    206 void reopen_fd_to_null(int fd)
    207 {
    208     int nullfd;
    209 
    210     nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
    211     if (nullfd < 0) {
    212         return;
    213     }
    214 
    215     dup2(nullfd, fd);
    216 
    217     if (nullfd != fd) {
    218         close(nullfd);
    219     }
    220 }
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 static void usage(const char *cmd)
    224 {
    225 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
    226     g_autofree char *fsfreeze_hook = get_relocated_path(QGA_FSFREEZE_HOOK_DEFAULT);
    227 #endif
    228 
    229     printf(
    230 "Usage: %s [-m <method> -p <path>] [<options>]\n"
    231 "QEMU Guest Agent " QEMU_FULL_VERSION "\n"
    232 QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"
    233 "\n"
    234 "  -m, --method      transport method: one of unix-listen, virtio-serial,\n"
    235 "                    isa-serial, or vsock-listen (virtio-serial is the default)\n"
    236 "  -p, --path        device/socket path (the default for virtio-serial is:\n"
    237 "                    %s,\n"
    238 "                    the default for isa-serial is:\n"
    239 "                    %s).\n"
    240 "                    Socket addresses for vsock-listen are written as\n"
    241 "                    <cid>:<port>.\n"
    242 "  -l, --logfile     set logfile path, logs to stderr by default\n"
    243 "  -f, --pidfile     specify pidfile (default is %s)\n"
    244 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
    245 "  -F, --fsfreeze-hook\n"
    246 "                    enable fsfreeze hook. Accepts an optional argument that\n"
    247 "                    specifies script to run on freeze/thaw. Script will be\n"
    248 "                    called with 'freeze'/'thaw' arguments accordingly.\n"
    249 "                    (default is %s)\n"
    250 "                    If using -F with an argument, do not follow -F with a\n"
    251 "                    space.\n"
    252 "                    (for example: -F/var/run/fsfreezehook.sh)\n"
    253 #endif
    254 "  -t, --statedir    specify dir to store state information (absolute paths\n"
    255 "                    only, default is %s)\n"
    256 "  -v, --verbose     log extra debugging information\n"
    257 "  -V, --version     print version information and exit\n"
    258 "  -d, --daemonize   become a daemon\n"
    259 #ifdef _WIN32
    260 "  -s, --service     service commands: install, uninstall, vss-install, vss-uninstall\n"
    261 #endif
    262 "  -b, --block-rpcs  comma-separated list of RPCs to disable (no spaces,\n"
    263 "                    use \"help\" to list available RPCs)\n"
    264 "  -D, --dump-conf   dump a qemu-ga config file based on current config\n"
    265 "                    options / command-line parameters to stdout\n"
    266 "  -r, --retry-path  attempt re-opening path if it's unavailable or closed\n"
    267 "                    due to an error which may be recoverable in the future\n"
    268 "                    (virtio-serial driver re-install, serial device hot\n"
    269 "                    plug/unplug, etc.)\n"
    270 "  -h, --help        display this help and exit\n"
    271 "\n"
    272 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"
    273     , cmd, QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT, QGA_SERIAL_PATH_DEFAULT,
    274     dfl_pathnames.pidfile,
    275 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
    276     fsfreeze_hook,
    277 #endif
    278     dfl_pathnames.state_dir);
    279 }
    280 
    281 static const char *ga_log_level_str(GLogLevelFlags level)
    282 {
    283     switch (level & G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK) {
    284     case G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
    285         return "error";
    286     case G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL:
    287         return "critical";
    288     case G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING:
    289         return "warning";
    290     case G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE:
    291         return "message";
    292     case G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO:
    293         return "info";
    294     case G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG:
    295         return "debug";
    296     default:
    297         return "user";
    298     }
    299 }
    300 
    301 bool ga_logging_enabled(GAState *s)
    302 {
    303     return s->logging_enabled;
    304 }
    305 
    306 void ga_disable_logging(GAState *s)
    307 {
    308     s->logging_enabled = false;
    309 }
    310 
    311 void ga_enable_logging(GAState *s)
    312 {
    313     s->logging_enabled = true;
    314 }
    315 
    316 static void ga_log(const gchar *domain, GLogLevelFlags level,
    317                    const gchar *msg, gpointer opaque)
    318 {
    319     GAState *s = opaque;
    320     const char *level_str = ga_log_level_str(level);
    321 
    322     if (!ga_logging_enabled(s)) {
    323         return;
    324     }
    325 
    326     level &= G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK;
    327 #ifndef _WIN32
    328     if (g_strcmp0(domain, "syslog") == 0) {
    329         syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", level_str, msg);
    330     } else if (level & s->log_level) {
    331 #else
    332     if (level & s->log_level) {
    333 #endif
    334         g_autoptr(GDateTime) now = g_date_time_new_now_utc();
    335         g_autofree char *nowstr = g_date_time_format(now, "%s.%f");
    336         fprintf(s->log_file, "%s: %s: %s\n", nowstr, level_str, msg);
    337         fflush(s->log_file);
    338     }
    339 }
    340 
    341 void ga_set_response_delimited(GAState *s)
    342 {
    343     s->delimit_response = true;
    344 }
    345 
    346 static FILE *ga_open_logfile(const char *logfile)
    347 {
    348     FILE *f;
    349 
    350     f = fopen(logfile, "a");
    351     if (!f) {
    352         return NULL;
    353     }
    354 
    355     qemu_set_cloexec(fileno(f));
    356     return f;
    357 }
    358 
    359 static gint ga_strcmp(gconstpointer str1, gconstpointer str2)
    360 {
    361     return strcmp(str1, str2);
    362 }
    363 
    364 /* disable commands that aren't safe for fsfreeze */
    365 static void ga_disable_not_allowed(const QmpCommand *cmd, void *opaque)
    366 {
    367     bool allowed = false;
    368     int i = 0;
    369     const char *name = qmp_command_name(cmd);
    370 
    371     while (ga_freeze_allowlist[i] != NULL) {
    372         if (strcmp(name, ga_freeze_allowlist[i]) == 0) {
    373             allowed = true;
    374         }
    375         i++;
    376     }
    377     if (!allowed) {
    378         g_debug("disabling command: %s", name);
    379         qmp_disable_command(&ga_commands, name, "the agent is in frozen state");
    380     }
    381 }
    382 
    383 /* [re-]enable all commands, except those explicitly blocked by user */
    384 static void ga_enable_non_blocked(const QmpCommand *cmd, void *opaque)
    385 {
    386     GList *blockedrpcs = opaque;
    387     const char *name = qmp_command_name(cmd);
    388 
    389     if (g_list_find_custom(blockedrpcs, name, ga_strcmp) == NULL &&
    390         !qmp_command_is_enabled(cmd)) {
    391         g_debug("enabling command: %s", name);
    392         qmp_enable_command(&ga_commands, name);
    393     }
    394 }
    395 
    396 static bool ga_create_file(const char *path)
    397 {
    398     int fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR);
    399     if (fd == -1) {
    400         g_warning("unable to open/create file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
    401         return false;
    402     }
    403     close(fd);
    404     return true;
    405 }
    406 
    407 static bool ga_delete_file(const char *path)
    408 {
    409     int ret = unlink(path);
    410     if (ret == -1) {
    411         g_warning("unable to delete file: %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
    412         return false;
    413     }
    414 
    415     return true;
    416 }
    417 
    418 bool ga_is_frozen(GAState *s)
    419 {
    420     return s->frozen;
    421 }
    422 
    423 void ga_set_frozen(GAState *s)
    424 {
    425     if (ga_is_frozen(s)) {
    426         return;
    427     }
    428     /* disable all forbidden (for frozen state) commands */
    429     qmp_for_each_command(&ga_commands, ga_disable_not_allowed, NULL);
    430     g_warning("disabling logging due to filesystem freeze");
    431     ga_disable_logging(s);
    432     s->frozen = true;
    433     if (!ga_create_file(s->state_filepath_isfrozen)) {
    434         g_warning("unable to create %s, fsfreeze may not function properly",
    435                   s->state_filepath_isfrozen);
    436     }
    437 }
    438 
    439 void ga_unset_frozen(GAState *s)
    440 {
    441     if (!ga_is_frozen(s)) {
    442         return;
    443     }
    444 
    445     /* if we delayed creation/opening of pid/log files due to being
    446      * in a frozen state at start up, do it now
    447      */
    448     if (s->deferred_options.log_filepath) {
    449         s->log_file = ga_open_logfile(s->deferred_options.log_filepath);
    450         if (!s->log_file) {
    451             s->log_file = stderr;
    452         }
    453         s->deferred_options.log_filepath = NULL;
    454     }
    455     ga_enable_logging(s);
    456     g_warning("logging re-enabled due to filesystem unfreeze");
    457     if (s->deferred_options.pid_filepath) {
    458         Error *err = NULL;
    459 
    460         if (!qemu_write_pidfile(s->deferred_options.pid_filepath, &err)) {
    461             g_warning("%s", error_get_pretty(err));
    462             error_free(err);
    463         }
    464         s->deferred_options.pid_filepath = NULL;
    465     }
    466 
    467     /* enable all disabled, non-blocked commands */
    468     qmp_for_each_command(&ga_commands, ga_enable_non_blocked, s->blockedrpcs);
    469     s->frozen = false;
    470     if (!ga_delete_file(s->state_filepath_isfrozen)) {
    471         g_warning("unable to delete %s, fsfreeze may not function properly",
    472                   s->state_filepath_isfrozen);
    473     }
    474 }
    475 
    476 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
    477 const char *ga_fsfreeze_hook(GAState *s)
    478 {
    479     return s->fsfreeze_hook;
    480 }
    481 #endif
    482 
    483 static void become_daemon(const char *pidfile)
    484 {
    485 #ifndef _WIN32
    486     pid_t pid, sid;
    487 
    488     pid = fork();
    489     if (pid < 0) {
    490         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    491     }
    492     if (pid > 0) {
    493         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    494     }
    495 
    496     if (pidfile) {
    497         Error *err = NULL;
    498 
    499         if (!qemu_write_pidfile(pidfile, &err)) {
    500             g_critical("%s", error_get_pretty(err));
    501             error_free(err);
    502             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    503         }
    504     }
    505 
    506     umask(S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
    507     sid = setsid();
    508     if (sid < 0) {
    509         goto fail;
    510     }
    511     if ((chdir("/")) < 0) {
    512         goto fail;
    513     }
    514 
    515     reopen_fd_to_null(STDIN_FILENO);
    516     reopen_fd_to_null(STDOUT_FILENO);
    517     reopen_fd_to_null(STDERR_FILENO);
    518     return;
    519 
    520 fail:
    521     if (pidfile) {
    522         unlink(pidfile);
    523     }
    524     g_critical("failed to daemonize");
    525     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    526 #endif
    527 }
    528 
    529 static int send_response(GAState *s, const QDict *rsp)
    530 {
    531     GString *response;
    532     GIOStatus status;
    533 
    534     g_assert(s->channel);
    535 
    536     if (!rsp) {
    537         return 0;
    538     }
    539 
    540     response = qobject_to_json(QOBJECT(rsp));
    541     if (!response) {
    542         return -EINVAL;
    543     }
    544 
    545     if (s->delimit_response) {
    546         s->delimit_response = false;
    547         g_string_prepend_c(response, QGA_SENTINEL_BYTE);
    548     }
    549 
    550     g_string_append_c(response, '\n');
    551     status = ga_channel_write_all(s->channel, response->str, response->len);
    552     g_string_free(response, true);
    553     if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
    554         return -EIO;
    555     }
    556 
    557     return 0;
    558 }
    559 
    560 /* handle requests/control events coming in over the channel */
    561 static void process_event(void *opaque, QObject *obj, Error *err)
    562 {
    563     GAState *s = opaque;
    564     QDict *rsp;
    565     int ret;
    566 
    567     g_debug("process_event: called");
    568     assert(!obj != !err);
    569     if (err) {
    570         rsp = qmp_error_response(err);
    571         goto end;
    572     }
    573 
    574     g_debug("processing command");
    575     rsp = qmp_dispatch(&ga_commands, obj, false, NULL);
    576 
    577 end:
    578     ret = send_response(s, rsp);
    579     if (ret < 0) {
    580         g_warning("error sending error response: %s", strerror(-ret));
    581     }
    582     qobject_unref(rsp);
    583     qobject_unref(obj);
    584 }
    585 
    586 /* false return signals GAChannel to close the current client connection */
    587 static gboolean channel_event_cb(GIOCondition condition, gpointer data)
    588 {
    589     GAState *s = data;
    590     gchar buf[QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT + 1];
    591     gsize count;
    592     GIOStatus status = ga_channel_read(s->channel, buf, QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT, &count);
    593     switch (status) {
    594     case G_IO_STATUS_ERROR:
    595         g_warning("error reading channel");
    596         stop_agent(s, false);
    597         return false;
    598     case G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL:
    599         buf[count] = 0;
    600         g_debug("read data, count: %d, data: %s", (int)count, buf);
    601         json_message_parser_feed(&s->parser, (char *)buf, (int)count);
    602         break;
    603     case G_IO_STATUS_EOF:
    604         g_debug("received EOF");
    605         if (!s->virtio) {
    606             return false;
    607         }
    608         /* fall through */
    609     case G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN:
    610         /* virtio causes us to spin here when no process is attached to
    611          * host-side chardev. sleep a bit to mitigate this
    612          */
    613         if (s->virtio) {
    614             g_usleep(G_USEC_PER_SEC / 10);
    615         }
    616         return true;
    617     default:
    618         g_warning("unknown channel read status, closing");
    619         return false;
    620     }
    621     return true;
    622 }
    623 
    624 static gboolean channel_init(GAState *s, const gchar *method, const gchar *path,
    625                              int listen_fd)
    626 {
    627     GAChannelMethod channel_method;
    628 
    629     if (strcmp(method, "virtio-serial") == 0) {
    630         s->virtio = true; /* virtio requires special handling in some cases */
    631         channel_method = GA_CHANNEL_VIRTIO_SERIAL;
    632     } else if (strcmp(method, "isa-serial") == 0) {
    633         channel_method = GA_CHANNEL_ISA_SERIAL;
    634     } else if (strcmp(method, "unix-listen") == 0) {
    635         channel_method = GA_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTEN;
    636     } else if (strcmp(method, "vsock-listen") == 0) {
    637         channel_method = GA_CHANNEL_VSOCK_LISTEN;
    638     } else {
    639         g_critical("unsupported channel method/type: %s", method);
    640         return false;
    641     }
    642 
    643     s->channel = ga_channel_new(channel_method, path, listen_fd,
    644                                 channel_event_cb, s);
    645     if (!s->channel) {
    646         g_critical("failed to create guest agent channel");
    647         return false;
    648     }
    649 
    650     return true;
    651 }
    652 
    653 #ifdef _WIN32
    654 DWORD WINAPI handle_serial_device_events(DWORD type, LPVOID data)
    655 {
    656     DWORD ret = NO_ERROR;
    657     PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR broadcast_header = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR)data;
    658 
    659     if (broadcast_header->dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE) {
    660         switch (type) {
    661             /* Device inserted */
    662         case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL:
    663             /* Start QEMU-ga's service */
    664             if (!SetEvent(ga_state->wakeup_event)) {
    665                 ret = GetLastError();
    666             }
    667             break;
    668             /* Device removed */
    669         case DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE:
    670         case DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING:
    671         case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:
    672             /* Stop QEMU-ga's service */
    673             if (!ResetEvent(ga_state->wakeup_event)) {
    674                 ret = GetLastError();
    675             }
    676             break;
    677         default:
    678             ret = ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
    679         }
    680     }
    681     return ret;
    682 }
    683 
    684 DWORD WINAPI service_ctrl_handler(DWORD ctrl, DWORD type, LPVOID data,
    685                                   LPVOID ctx)
    686 {
    687     DWORD ret = NO_ERROR;
    688     GAService *service = &ga_state->service;
    689 
    690     switch (ctrl) {
    691     case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
    692     case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
    693         quit_handler(SIGTERM);
    694         SetEvent(ga_state->wakeup_event);
    695         service->status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;
    696         SetServiceStatus(service->status_handle, &service->status);
    697         break;
    698     case SERVICE_CONTROL_DEVICEEVENT:
    699         handle_serial_device_events(type, data);
    700         break;
    701 
    702     default:
    703         ret = ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
    704     }
    705     return ret;
    706 }
    707 
    708 VOID WINAPI service_main(DWORD argc, TCHAR *argv[])
    709 {
    710     GAService *service = &ga_state->service;
    711 
    712     service->status_handle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandlerEx(QGA_SERVICE_NAME,
    713         service_ctrl_handler, NULL);
    714 
    715     if (service->status_handle == 0) {
    716         g_critical("Failed to register extended requests function!\n");
    717         return;
    718     }
    719 
    720     service->status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32;
    721     service->status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
    722     service->status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;
    723     service->status.dwWin32ExitCode = NO_ERROR;
    724     service->status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = NO_ERROR;
    725     service->status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
    726     service->status.dwWaitHint = 0;
    727     DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE notification_filter;
    728     ZeroMemory(&notification_filter, sizeof(notification_filter));
    729     notification_filter.dbcc_devicetype = DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE;
    730     notification_filter.dbcc_size = sizeof(DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE);
    731     notification_filter.dbcc_classguid = GUID_VIOSERIAL_PORT;
    732 
    733     service->device_notification_handle =
    734         RegisterDeviceNotification(service->status_handle,
    735             &notification_filter, DEVICE_NOTIFY_SERVICE_HANDLE);
    736     if (!service->device_notification_handle) {
    737         g_critical("Failed to register device notification handle!\n");
    738         return;
    739     }
    740     SetServiceStatus(service->status_handle, &service->status);
    741 
    742     run_agent(ga_state);
    743 
    744     UnregisterDeviceNotification(service->device_notification_handle);
    745     service->status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
    746     SetServiceStatus(service->status_handle, &service->status);
    747 }
    748 #endif
    749 
    750 static void set_persistent_state_defaults(GAPersistentState *pstate)
    751 {
    752     g_assert(pstate);
    753     pstate->fd_counter = QGA_PSTATE_DEFAULT_FD_COUNTER;
    754 }
    755 
    756 static void persistent_state_from_keyfile(GAPersistentState *pstate,
    757                                           GKeyFile *keyfile)
    758 {
    759     g_assert(pstate);
    760     g_assert(keyfile);
    761     /* if any fields are missing, either because the file was tampered with
    762      * by agents of chaos, or because the field wasn't present at the time the
    763      * file was created, the best we can ever do is start over with the default
    764      * values. so load them now, and ignore any errors in accessing key-value
    765      * pairs
    766      */
    767     set_persistent_state_defaults(pstate);
    768 
    769     if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "global", "fd_counter", NULL)) {
    770         pstate->fd_counter =
    771             g_key_file_get_integer(keyfile, "global", "fd_counter", NULL);
    772     }
    773 }
    774 
    775 static void persistent_state_to_keyfile(const GAPersistentState *pstate,
    776                                         GKeyFile *keyfile)
    777 {
    778     g_assert(pstate);
    779     g_assert(keyfile);
    780 
    781     g_key_file_set_integer(keyfile, "global", "fd_counter", pstate->fd_counter);
    782 }
    783 
    784 static gboolean write_persistent_state(const GAPersistentState *pstate,
    785                                        const gchar *path)
    786 {
    787     GKeyFile *keyfile = g_key_file_new();
    788     GError *gerr = NULL;
    789     gboolean ret = true;
    790     gchar *data = NULL;
    791     gsize data_len;
    792 
    793     g_assert(pstate);
    794 
    795     persistent_state_to_keyfile(pstate, keyfile);
    796     data = g_key_file_to_data(keyfile, &data_len, &gerr);
    797     if (gerr) {
    798         g_critical("failed to convert persistent state to string: %s",
    799                    gerr->message);
    800         ret = false;
    801         goto out;
    802     }
    803 
    804     g_file_set_contents(path, data, data_len, &gerr);
    805     if (gerr) {
    806         g_critical("failed to write persistent state to %s: %s",
    807                     path, gerr->message);
    808         ret = false;
    809         goto out;
    810     }
    811 
    812 out:
    813     if (gerr) {
    814         g_error_free(gerr);
    815     }
    816     if (keyfile) {
    817         g_key_file_free(keyfile);
    818     }
    819     g_free(data);
    820     return ret;
    821 }
    822 
    823 static gboolean read_persistent_state(GAPersistentState *pstate,
    824                                       const gchar *path, gboolean frozen)
    825 {
    826     GKeyFile *keyfile = NULL;
    827     GError *gerr = NULL;
    828     struct stat st;
    829     gboolean ret = true;
    830 
    831     g_assert(pstate);
    832 
    833     if (stat(path, &st) == -1) {
    834         /* it's okay if state file doesn't exist, but any other error
    835          * indicates a permissions issue or some other misconfiguration
    836          * that we likely won't be able to recover from.
    837          */
    838         if (errno != ENOENT) {
    839             g_critical("unable to access state file at path %s: %s",
    840                        path, strerror(errno));
    841             ret = false;
    842             goto out;
    843         }
    844 
    845         /* file doesn't exist. initialize state to default values and
    846          * attempt to save now. (we could wait till later when we have
    847          * modified state we need to commit, but if there's a problem,
    848          * such as a missing parent directory, we want to catch it now)
    849          *
    850          * there is a potential scenario where someone either managed to
    851          * update the agent from a version that didn't use a key store
    852          * while qemu-ga thought the filesystem was frozen, or
    853          * deleted the key store prior to issuing a fsfreeze, prior
    854          * to restarting the agent. in this case we go ahead and defer
    855          * initial creation till we actually have modified state to
    856          * write, otherwise fail to recover from freeze.
    857          */
    858         set_persistent_state_defaults(pstate);
    859         if (!frozen) {
    860             ret = write_persistent_state(pstate, path);
    861             if (!ret) {
    862                 g_critical("unable to create state file at path %s", path);
    863                 ret = false;
    864                 goto out;
    865             }
    866         }
    867         ret = true;
    868         goto out;
    869     }
    870 
    871     keyfile = g_key_file_new();
    872     g_key_file_load_from_file(keyfile, path, 0, &gerr);
    873     if (gerr) {
    874         g_critical("error loading persistent state from path: %s, %s",
    875                    path, gerr->message);
    876         ret = false;
    877         goto out;
    878     }
    879 
    880     persistent_state_from_keyfile(pstate, keyfile);
    881 
    882 out:
    883     if (keyfile) {
    884         g_key_file_free(keyfile);
    885     }
    886     if (gerr) {
    887         g_error_free(gerr);
    888     }
    889 
    890     return ret;
    891 }
    892 
    893 int64_t ga_get_fd_handle(GAState *s, Error **errp)
    894 {
    895     int64_t handle;
    896 
    897     g_assert(s->pstate_filepath);
    898     /*
    899      * We block commands and avoid operations that potentially require
    900      * writing to disk when we're in a frozen state. this includes opening
    901      * new files, so we should never get here in that situation
    902      */
    903     g_assert(!ga_is_frozen(s));
    904 
    905     handle = s->pstate.fd_counter++;
    906 
    907     /* This should never happen on a reasonable timeframe, as guest-file-open
    908      * would have to be issued 2^63 times */
    909     if (s->pstate.fd_counter == INT64_MAX) {
    910         abort();
    911     }
    912 
    913     if (!write_persistent_state(&s->pstate, s->pstate_filepath)) {
    914         error_setg(errp, "failed to commit persistent state to disk");
    915         return -1;
    916     }
    917 
    918     return handle;
    919 }
    920 
    921 static void ga_print_cmd(const QmpCommand *cmd, void *opaque)
    922 {
    923     printf("%s\n", qmp_command_name(cmd));
    924 }
    925 
    926 static GList *split_list(const gchar *str, const gchar *delim)
    927 {
    928     GList *list = NULL;
    929     int i;
    930     gchar **strv;
    931 
    932     strv = g_strsplit(str, delim, -1);
    933     for (i = 0; strv[i]; i++) {
    934         list = g_list_prepend(list, strv[i]);
    935     }
    936     g_free(strv);
    937 
    938     return list;
    939 }
    940 
    941 struct GAConfig {
    942     char *channel_path;
    943     char *method;
    944     char *log_filepath;
    945     char *pid_filepath;
    946 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
    947     char *fsfreeze_hook;
    948 #endif
    949     char *state_dir;
    950 #ifdef _WIN32
    951     const char *service;
    952 #endif
    953     gchar *bliststr; /* blockedrpcs may point to this string */
    954     GList *blockedrpcs;
    955     int daemonize;
    956     GLogLevelFlags log_level;
    957     int dumpconf;
    958     bool retry_path;
    959 };
    960 
    961 static void config_load(GAConfig *config)
    962 {
    963     GError *gerr = NULL;
    964     GKeyFile *keyfile;
    965     g_autofree char *conf = g_strdup(g_getenv("QGA_CONF")) ?: get_relocated_path(QGA_CONF_DEFAULT);
    966     const gchar *blockrpcs_key = "block-rpcs";
    967 
    968     /* read system config */
    969     keyfile = g_key_file_new();
    970     if (!g_key_file_load_from_file(keyfile, conf, 0, &gerr)) {
    971         goto end;
    972     }
    973     if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "daemon", NULL)) {
    974         config->daemonize =
    975             g_key_file_get_boolean(keyfile, "general", "daemon", &gerr);
    976     }
    977     if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "method", NULL)) {
    978         config->method =
    979             g_key_file_get_string(keyfile, "general", "method", &gerr);
    980     }
    981     if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "path", NULL)) {
    982         config->channel_path =
    983             g_key_file_get_string(keyfile, "general", "path", &gerr);
    984     }
    985     if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "logfile", NULL)) {
    986         config->log_filepath =
    987             g_key_file_get_string(keyfile, "general", "logfile", &gerr);
    988     }
    989     if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "pidfile", NULL)) {
    990         config->pid_filepath =
    991             g_key_file_get_string(keyfile, "general", "pidfile", &gerr);
    992     }
    993 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
    994     if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "fsfreeze-hook", NULL)) {
    995         config->fsfreeze_hook =
    996             g_key_file_get_string(keyfile,
    997                                   "general", "fsfreeze-hook", &gerr);
    998     }
    999 #endif
   1000     if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "statedir", NULL)) {
   1001         config->state_dir =
   1002             g_key_file_get_string(keyfile, "general", "statedir", &gerr);
   1003     }
   1004     if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "verbose", NULL) &&
   1005         g_key_file_get_boolean(keyfile, "general", "verbose", &gerr)) {
   1006         /* enable all log levels */
   1007         config->log_level = G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK;
   1008     }
   1009     if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "retry-path", NULL)) {
   1010         config->retry_path =
   1011             g_key_file_get_boolean(keyfile, "general", "retry-path", &gerr);
   1012     }
   1013 
   1014     if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", "blacklist", NULL)) {
   1015         g_warning("config using deprecated 'blacklist' key, should be replaced"
   1016                   " with the 'block-rpcs' key.");
   1017         blockrpcs_key = "blacklist";
   1018     }
   1019     if (g_key_file_has_key(keyfile, "general", blockrpcs_key, NULL)) {
   1020         config->bliststr =
   1021             g_key_file_get_string(keyfile, "general", blockrpcs_key, &gerr);
   1022         config->blockedrpcs = g_list_concat(config->blockedrpcs,
   1023                                           split_list(config->bliststr, ","));
   1024     }
   1025 
   1026 end:
   1027     g_key_file_free(keyfile);
   1028     if (gerr &&
   1029         !(gerr->domain == G_FILE_ERROR && gerr->code == G_FILE_ERROR_NOENT)) {
   1030         g_critical("error loading configuration from path: %s, %s",
   1031                    conf, gerr->message);
   1032         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1033     }
   1034     g_clear_error(&gerr);
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 static gchar *list_join(GList *list, const gchar separator)
   1038 {
   1039     GString *str = g_string_new("");
   1040 
   1041     while (list) {
   1042         str = g_string_append(str, (gchar *)list->data);
   1043         list = g_list_next(list);
   1044         if (list) {
   1045             str = g_string_append_c(str, separator);
   1046         }
   1047     }
   1048 
   1049     return g_string_free(str, FALSE);
   1050 }
   1051 
   1052 static void config_dump(GAConfig *config)
   1053 {
   1054     GError *error = NULL;
   1055     GKeyFile *keyfile;
   1056     gchar *tmp;
   1057 
   1058     keyfile = g_key_file_new();
   1059     g_assert(keyfile);
   1060 
   1061     g_key_file_set_boolean(keyfile, "general", "daemon", config->daemonize);
   1062     g_key_file_set_string(keyfile, "general", "method", config->method);
   1063     if (config->channel_path) {
   1064         g_key_file_set_string(keyfile, "general", "path", config->channel_path);
   1065     }
   1066     if (config->log_filepath) {
   1067         g_key_file_set_string(keyfile, "general", "logfile",
   1068                               config->log_filepath);
   1069     }
   1070     g_key_file_set_string(keyfile, "general", "pidfile", config->pid_filepath);
   1071 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
   1072     if (config->fsfreeze_hook) {
   1073         g_key_file_set_string(keyfile, "general", "fsfreeze-hook",
   1074                               config->fsfreeze_hook);
   1075     }
   1076 #endif
   1077     g_key_file_set_string(keyfile, "general", "statedir", config->state_dir);
   1078     g_key_file_set_boolean(keyfile, "general", "verbose",
   1079                            config->log_level == G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK);
   1080     g_key_file_set_boolean(keyfile, "general", "retry-path",
   1081                            config->retry_path);
   1082     tmp = list_join(config->blockedrpcs, ',');
   1083     g_key_file_set_string(keyfile, "general", "block-rpcs", tmp);
   1084     g_free(tmp);
   1085 
   1086     tmp = g_key_file_to_data(keyfile, NULL, &error);
   1087     if (error) {
   1088         g_critical("Failed to dump keyfile: %s", error->message);
   1089         g_clear_error(&error);
   1090     } else {
   1091         printf("%s", tmp);
   1092     }
   1093 
   1094     g_free(tmp);
   1095     g_key_file_free(keyfile);
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 static void config_parse(GAConfig *config, int argc, char **argv)
   1099 {
   1100     const char *sopt = "hVvdm:p:l:f:F::b:s:t:Dr";
   1101     int opt_ind = 0, ch;
   1102     const struct option lopt[] = {
   1103         { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
   1104         { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
   1105         { "dump-conf", 0, NULL, 'D' },
   1106         { "logfile", 1, NULL, 'l' },
   1107         { "pidfile", 1, NULL, 'f' },
   1108 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
   1109         { "fsfreeze-hook", 2, NULL, 'F' },
   1110 #endif
   1111         { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
   1112         { "method", 1, NULL, 'm' },
   1113         { "path", 1, NULL, 'p' },
   1114         { "daemonize", 0, NULL, 'd' },
   1115         { "block-rpcs", 1, NULL, 'b' },
   1116         { "blacklist", 1, NULL, 'b' },  /* deprecated alias for 'block-rpcs' */
   1117 #ifdef _WIN32
   1118         { "service", 1, NULL, 's' },
   1119 #endif
   1120         { "statedir", 1, NULL, 't' },
   1121         { "retry-path", 0, NULL, 'r' },
   1122         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
   1123     };
   1124 
   1125     while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
   1126         switch (ch) {
   1127         case 'm':
   1128             g_free(config->method);
   1129             config->method = g_strdup(optarg);
   1130             break;
   1131         case 'p':
   1132             g_free(config->channel_path);
   1133             config->channel_path = g_strdup(optarg);
   1134             break;
   1135         case 'l':
   1136             g_free(config->log_filepath);
   1137             config->log_filepath = g_strdup(optarg);
   1138             break;
   1139         case 'f':
   1140             g_free(config->pid_filepath);
   1141             config->pid_filepath = g_strdup(optarg);
   1142             break;
   1143 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
   1144         case 'F':
   1145             g_free(config->fsfreeze_hook);
   1146             config->fsfreeze_hook = optarg ? g_strdup(optarg) : get_relocated_path(QGA_FSFREEZE_HOOK_DEFAULT);
   1147             break;
   1148 #endif
   1149         case 't':
   1150             g_free(config->state_dir);
   1151             config->state_dir = g_strdup(optarg);
   1152             break;
   1153         case 'v':
   1154             /* enable all log levels */
   1155             config->log_level = G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK;
   1156             break;
   1157         case 'V':
   1158             printf("QEMU Guest Agent %s\n", QEMU_VERSION);
   1159             exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
   1160         case 'd':
   1161             config->daemonize = 1;
   1162             break;
   1163         case 'D':
   1164             config->dumpconf = 1;
   1165             break;
   1166         case 'r':
   1167             config->retry_path = true;
   1168             break;
   1169         case 'b': {
   1170             if (is_help_option(optarg)) {
   1171                 qmp_for_each_command(&ga_commands, ga_print_cmd, NULL);
   1172                 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
   1173             }
   1174             config->blockedrpcs = g_list_concat(config->blockedrpcs,
   1175                                                 split_list(optarg, ","));
   1176             break;
   1177         }
   1178 #ifdef _WIN32
   1179         case 's':
   1180             config->service = optarg;
   1181             if (strcmp(config->service, "install") == 0) {
   1182                 if (ga_install_vss_provider()) {
   1183                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1184                 }
   1185                 if (ga_install_service(config->channel_path,
   1186                                        config->log_filepath, config->state_dir)) {
   1187                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1188                 }
   1189                 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
   1190             } else if (strcmp(config->service, "uninstall") == 0) {
   1191                 ga_uninstall_vss_provider();
   1192                 exit(ga_uninstall_service());
   1193             } else if (strcmp(config->service, "vss-install") == 0) {
   1194                 if (ga_install_vss_provider()) {
   1195                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1196                 }
   1197                 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
   1198             } else if (strcmp(config->service, "vss-uninstall") == 0) {
   1199                 ga_uninstall_vss_provider();
   1200                 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
   1201             } else {
   1202                 printf("Unknown service command.\n");
   1203                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1204             }
   1205             break;
   1206 #endif
   1207         case 'h':
   1208             usage(argv[0]);
   1209             exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
   1210         case '?':
   1211             g_print("Unknown option, try '%s --help' for more information.\n",
   1212                     argv[0]);
   1213             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   1214         }
   1215     }
   1216 }
   1217 
   1218 static void config_free(GAConfig *config)
   1219 {
   1220     g_free(config->method);
   1221     g_free(config->log_filepath);
   1222     g_free(config->pid_filepath);
   1223     g_free(config->state_dir);
   1224     g_free(config->channel_path);
   1225     g_free(config->bliststr);
   1226 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
   1227     g_free(config->fsfreeze_hook);
   1228 #endif
   1229     g_list_free_full(config->blockedrpcs, g_free);
   1230     g_free(config);
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 static bool check_is_frozen(GAState *s)
   1234 {
   1235 #ifndef _WIN32
   1236     /* check if a previous instance of qemu-ga exited with filesystems' state
   1237      * marked as frozen. this could be a stale value (a non-qemu-ga process
   1238      * or reboot may have since unfrozen them), but better to require an
   1239      * uneeded unfreeze than to risk hanging on start-up
   1240      */
   1241     struct stat st;
   1242     if (stat(s->state_filepath_isfrozen, &st) == -1) {
   1243         /* it's okay if the file doesn't exist, but if we can't access for
   1244          * some other reason, such as permissions, there's a configuration
   1245          * that needs to be addressed. so just bail now before we get into
   1246          * more trouble later
   1247          */
   1248         if (errno != ENOENT) {
   1249             g_critical("unable to access state file at path %s: %s",
   1250                        s->state_filepath_isfrozen, strerror(errno));
   1251             return EXIT_FAILURE;
   1252         }
   1253     } else {
   1254         g_warning("previous instance appears to have exited with frozen"
   1255                   " filesystems. deferring logging/pidfile creation and"
   1256                   " disabling non-fsfreeze-safe commands until"
   1257                   " guest-fsfreeze-thaw is issued, or filesystems are"
   1258                   " manually unfrozen and the file %s is removed",
   1259                   s->state_filepath_isfrozen);
   1260         return true;
   1261     }
   1262 #endif
   1263     return false;
   1264 }
   1265 
   1266 static GAState *initialize_agent(GAConfig *config, int socket_activation)
   1267 {
   1268     GAState *s = g_new0(GAState, 1);
   1269 
   1270     g_assert(ga_state == NULL);
   1271 
   1272     s->log_level = config->log_level;
   1273     s->log_file = stderr;
   1274 #ifdef CONFIG_FSFREEZE
   1275     s->fsfreeze_hook = config->fsfreeze_hook;
   1276 #endif
   1277     s->pstate_filepath = g_strdup_printf("%s/qga.state", config->state_dir);
   1278     s->state_filepath_isfrozen = g_strdup_printf("%s/qga.state.isfrozen",
   1279                                                  config->state_dir);
   1280     s->frozen = check_is_frozen(s);
   1281 
   1282     g_log_set_default_handler(ga_log, s);
   1283     g_log_set_fatal_mask(NULL, G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR);
   1284     ga_enable_logging(s);
   1285 
   1286     g_debug("Guest agent version %s started", QEMU_FULL_VERSION);
   1287 
   1288 #ifdef _WIN32
   1289     /* On win32 the state directory is application specific (be it the default
   1290      * or a user override). We got past the command line parsing; let's create
   1291      * the directory (with any intermediate directories). If we run into an
   1292      * error later on, we won't try to clean up the directory, it is considered
   1293      * persistent.
   1294      */
   1295     if (g_mkdir_with_parents(config->state_dir, S_IRWXU) == -1) {
   1296         g_critical("unable to create (an ancestor of) the state directory"
   1297                    " '%s': %s", config->state_dir, strerror(errno));
   1298         return NULL;
   1299     }
   1300 #endif
   1301 
   1302     if (ga_is_frozen(s)) {
   1303         if (config->daemonize) {
   1304             /* delay opening/locking of pidfile till filesystems are unfrozen */
   1305             s->deferred_options.pid_filepath = config->pid_filepath;
   1306             become_daemon(NULL);
   1307         }
   1308         if (config->log_filepath) {
   1309             /* delay opening the log file till filesystems are unfrozen */
   1310             s->deferred_options.log_filepath = config->log_filepath;
   1311         }
   1312         ga_disable_logging(s);
   1313         qmp_for_each_command(&ga_commands, ga_disable_not_allowed, NULL);
   1314     } else {
   1315         if (config->daemonize) {
   1316             become_daemon(config->pid_filepath);
   1317         }
   1318         if (config->log_filepath) {
   1319             FILE *log_file = ga_open_logfile(config->log_filepath);
   1320             if (!log_file) {
   1321                 g_critical("unable to open specified log file: %s",
   1322                            strerror(errno));
   1323                 return NULL;
   1324             }
   1325             s->log_file = log_file;
   1326         }
   1327     }
   1328 
   1329     /* load persistent state from disk */
   1330     if (!read_persistent_state(&s->pstate,
   1331                                s->pstate_filepath,
   1332                                ga_is_frozen(s))) {
   1333         g_critical("failed to load persistent state");
   1334         return NULL;
   1335     }
   1336 
   1337     config->blockedrpcs = ga_command_init_blockedrpcs(config->blockedrpcs);
   1338     if (config->blockedrpcs) {
   1339         GList *l = config->blockedrpcs;
   1340         s->blockedrpcs = config->blockedrpcs;
   1341         do {
   1342             g_debug("disabling command: %s", (char *)l->data);
   1343             qmp_disable_command(&ga_commands, l->data, NULL);
   1344             l = g_list_next(l);
   1345         } while (l);
   1346     }
   1347     s->command_state = ga_command_state_new();
   1348     ga_command_state_init(s, s->command_state);
   1349     ga_command_state_init_all(s->command_state);
   1350     json_message_parser_init(&s->parser, process_event, s, NULL);
   1351 
   1352 #ifndef _WIN32
   1353     if (!register_signal_handlers()) {
   1354         g_critical("failed to register signal handlers");
   1355         return NULL;
   1356     }
   1357 #endif
   1358 
   1359     s->main_loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, false);
   1360 
   1361     s->config = config;
   1362     s->socket_activation = socket_activation;
   1363 
   1364 #ifdef _WIN32
   1365     s->wakeup_event = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, TEXT("WakeUp"));
   1366     if (s->wakeup_event == NULL) {
   1367         g_critical("CreateEvent failed");
   1368         return NULL;
   1369     }
   1370 #endif
   1371 
   1372     ga_state = s;
   1373     return s;
   1374 }
   1375 
   1376 static void cleanup_agent(GAState *s)
   1377 {
   1378 #ifdef _WIN32
   1379     CloseHandle(s->wakeup_event);
   1380 #endif
   1381     if (s->command_state) {
   1382         ga_command_state_cleanup_all(s->command_state);
   1383         ga_command_state_free(s->command_state);
   1384         json_message_parser_destroy(&s->parser);
   1385     }
   1386     g_free(s->pstate_filepath);
   1387     g_free(s->state_filepath_isfrozen);
   1388     if (s->main_loop) {
   1389         g_main_loop_unref(s->main_loop);
   1390     }
   1391     g_free(s);
   1392     ga_state = NULL;
   1393 }
   1394 
   1395 static int run_agent_once(GAState *s)
   1396 {
   1397     if (!channel_init(s, s->config->method, s->config->channel_path,
   1398                       s->socket_activation ? FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD : -1)) {
   1399         g_critical("failed to initialize guest agent channel");
   1400         return EXIT_FAILURE;
   1401     }
   1402 
   1403     g_main_loop_run(ga_state->main_loop);
   1404 
   1405     if (s->channel) {
   1406         ga_channel_free(s->channel);
   1407     }
   1408 
   1409     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1410 }
   1411 
   1412 static void wait_for_channel_availability(GAState *s)
   1413 {
   1414     g_warning("waiting for channel path...");
   1415 #ifndef _WIN32
   1416     sleep(QGA_RETRY_INTERVAL);
   1417 #else
   1418     DWORD dwWaitResult;
   1419 
   1420     dwWaitResult = WaitForSingleObject(s->wakeup_event, INFINITE);
   1421 
   1422     switch (dwWaitResult) {
   1423     case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
   1424         break;
   1425     case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
   1426         break;
   1427     default:
   1428         g_critical("WaitForSingleObject failed");
   1429     }
   1430 #endif
   1431 }
   1432 
   1433 static int run_agent(GAState *s)
   1434 {
   1435     int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1436 
   1437     s->force_exit = false;
   1438 
   1439     do {
   1440         ret = run_agent_once(s);
   1441         if (s->config->retry_path && !s->force_exit) {
   1442             g_warning("agent stopped unexpectedly, restarting...");
   1443             wait_for_channel_availability(s);
   1444         }
   1445     } while (s->config->retry_path && !s->force_exit);
   1446 
   1447     return ret;
   1448 }
   1449 
   1450 static void stop_agent(GAState *s, bool requested)
   1451 {
   1452     if (!s->force_exit) {
   1453         s->force_exit = requested;
   1454     }
   1455 
   1456     if (g_main_loop_is_running(s->main_loop)) {
   1457         g_main_loop_quit(s->main_loop);
   1458     }
   1459 }
   1460 
   1461 int main(int argc, char **argv)
   1462 {
   1463     int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
   1464     GAState *s;
   1465     GAConfig *config = g_new0(GAConfig, 1);
   1466     int socket_activation;
   1467 
   1468     config->log_level = G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR | G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL;
   1469 
   1470     qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
   1471     qga_qmp_init_marshal(&ga_commands);
   1472 
   1473     init_dfl_pathnames();
   1474     config_load(config);
   1475     config_parse(config, argc, argv);
   1476 
   1477     if (config->pid_filepath == NULL) {
   1478         config->pid_filepath = g_strdup(dfl_pathnames.pidfile);
   1479     }
   1480 
   1481     if (config->state_dir == NULL) {
   1482         config->state_dir = g_strdup(dfl_pathnames.state_dir);
   1483     }
   1484 
   1485     if (config->method == NULL) {
   1486         config->method = g_strdup("virtio-serial");
   1487     }
   1488 
   1489     socket_activation = check_socket_activation();
   1490     if (socket_activation > 1) {
   1491         g_critical("qemu-ga only supports listening on one socket");
   1492         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
   1493         goto end;
   1494     }
   1495     if (socket_activation) {
   1496         SocketAddress *addr;
   1497 
   1498         g_free(config->method);
   1499         g_free(config->channel_path);
   1500         config->method = NULL;
   1501         config->channel_path = NULL;
   1502 
   1503         addr = socket_local_address(FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD, NULL);
   1504         if (addr) {
   1505             if (addr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX) {
   1506                 config->method = g_strdup("unix-listen");
   1507             } else if (addr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK) {
   1508                 config->method = g_strdup("vsock-listen");
   1509             }
   1510 
   1511             qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
   1512         }
   1513 
   1514         if (!config->method) {
   1515             g_critical("unsupported listen fd type");
   1516             ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
   1517             goto end;
   1518         }
   1519     } else if (config->channel_path == NULL) {
   1520         if (strcmp(config->method, "virtio-serial") == 0) {
   1521             /* try the default path for the virtio-serial port */
   1522             config->channel_path = g_strdup(QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT);
   1523         } else if (strcmp(config->method, "isa-serial") == 0) {
   1524             /* try the default path for the serial port - COM1 */
   1525             config->channel_path = g_strdup(QGA_SERIAL_PATH_DEFAULT);
   1526         } else {
   1527             g_critical("must specify a path for this channel");
   1528             ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
   1529             goto end;
   1530         }
   1531     }
   1532 
   1533     if (config->dumpconf) {
   1534         config_dump(config);
   1535         goto end;
   1536     }
   1537 
   1538     s = initialize_agent(config, socket_activation);
   1539     if (!s) {
   1540         g_critical("error initializing guest agent");
   1541         goto end;
   1542     }
   1543 
   1544 #ifdef _WIN32
   1545     if (config->daemonize) {
   1546         SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY service_table[] = {
   1547             { (char *)QGA_SERVICE_NAME, service_main }, { NULL, NULL } };
   1548         StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(service_table);
   1549     } else {
   1550         ret = run_agent(s);
   1551     }
   1552 #else
   1553     ret = run_agent(s);
   1554 #endif
   1555 
   1556     cleanup_agent(s);
   1557 
   1558 end:
   1559     if (config->daemonize) {
   1560         unlink(config->pid_filepath);
   1561     }
   1562 
   1563     config_free(config);
   1564 
   1565     return ret;
   1566 }