qemu

netmain.c (14663B)

---

 /*
  * S390 virtio-ccw network boot loading program
  *
  * Copyright 2017 Thomas Huth, Red Hat Inc.
  *
  * Based on the S390 virtio-ccw loading program (main.c)
  * Copyright (c) 2013 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
  *
  * And based on the network loading code from SLOF (netload.c)
  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2008 IBM Corporation
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  * option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <tftp.h>
 #include <ethernet.h>
 #include <dhcp.h>
 #include <dhcpv6.h>
 #include <ipv4.h>
 #include <ipv6.h>
 #include <dns.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <pxelinux.h>
 
 #include "s390-ccw.h"
 #include "cio.h"
 #include "virtio.h"
 #include "s390-time.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_BOOT_RETRIES 10
 #define DEFAULT_TFTP_RETRIES 20
 
 extern char _start[];
 void write_iplb_location(void) {}
 
 #define KERNEL_ADDR             ((void *)0L)
 #define KERNEL_MAX_SIZE         ((long)_start)
 #define ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE  896              /* Taken from Linux kernel */
 
 /* STSI 3.2.2 offset of first vmdb + offset of uuid inside vmdb */
 #define STSI322_VMDB_UUID_OFFSET ((8 + 12) * 4)
 
 char stack[PAGE_SIZE * 8] __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
 IplParameterBlock iplb __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
 static char cfgbuf[2048];
 
 static SubChannelId net_schid = { .one = 1 };
 static uint8_t mac[6];
 static uint64_t dest_timer;
 
 void set_timer(int val)
 {
     dest_timer = get_time_ms() + val;
 }
 
 int get_timer(void)
 {
     return dest_timer - get_time_ms();
 }
 
 int get_sec_ticks(void)
 {
     return 1000;    /* number of ticks in 1 second */
 }
 
 /**
  * Obtain IP and configuration info from DHCP server (either IPv4 or IPv6).
  * @param  fn_ip     contains the following configuration information:
  *                   client MAC, client IP, TFTP-server MAC, TFTP-server IP,
  *                   boot file name
  * @param  retries   Number of DHCP attempts
  * @return           0 : IP and configuration info obtained;
  *                   non-0 : error condition occurred.
  */
 static int dhcp(struct filename_ip *fn_ip, int retries)
 {
     int i = retries + 1;
     int rc = -1;
 
     printf("  Requesting information via DHCP:     ");
 
     dhcpv4_generate_transaction_id();
     dhcpv6_generate_transaction_id();
 
     do {
         printf("\b\b\b%03d", i - 1);
         if (!--i) {
             printf("\nGiving up after %d DHCP requests\n", retries);
             return -1;
         }
         fn_ip->ip_version = 4;
         rc = dhcpv4(NULL, fn_ip);
         if (rc == -1) {
             fn_ip->ip_version = 6;
             set_ipv6_address(fn_ip->fd, 0);
             rc = dhcpv6(NULL, fn_ip);
             if (rc == 0) {
                 memcpy(&fn_ip->own_ip6, get_ipv6_address(), 16);
                 break;
             }
         }
         if (rc != -1) {    /* either success or non-dhcp failure */
             break;
         }
     } while (1);
     printf("\b\b\b\bdone\n");
 
     return rc;
 }
 
 /**
  * Seed the random number generator with our mac and current timestamp
  */
 static void seed_rng(uint8_t mac[])
 {
     uint64_t seed;
 
     asm volatile(" stck %0 " : : "Q"(seed) : "memory");
     seed ^= (mac[2] << 24) | (mac[3] << 16) | (mac[4] << 8) | mac[5];
     srand(seed);
 }
 
 static int tftp_load(filename_ip_t *fnip, void *buffer, int len)
 {
     tftp_err_t tftp_err;
     int rc;
 
     rc = tftp(fnip, buffer, len, DEFAULT_TFTP_RETRIES, &tftp_err);
 
     if (rc < 0) {
         /* Make sure that error messages are put into a new line */
         printf("\n  ");
     }
 
     if (rc > 1024) {
         printf("  TFTP: Received %s (%d KBytes)\n", fnip->filename, rc / 1024);
     } else if (rc > 0) {
         printf("  TFTP: Received %s (%d Bytes)\n", fnip->filename, rc);
     } else {
         const char *errstr = NULL;
         int ecode;
         tftp_get_error_info(fnip, &tftp_err, rc, &errstr, &ecode);
         printf("TFTP error: %s\n", errstr ? errstr : "unknown error");
     }
 
     return rc;
 }
 
 static int net_init(filename_ip_t *fn_ip)
 {
     int rc;
 
     memset(fn_ip, 0, sizeof(filename_ip_t));
 
     rc = virtio_net_init(mac);
     if (rc < 0) {
         puts("Could not initialize network device");
         return -101;
     }
     fn_ip->fd = rc;
 
     printf("  Using MAC address: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
            mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
 
     set_mac_address(mac);    /* init ethernet layer */
     seed_rng(mac);
 
     rc = dhcp(fn_ip, DEFAULT_BOOT_RETRIES);
     if (rc >= 0) {
         if (fn_ip->ip_version == 4) {
             set_ipv4_address(fn_ip->own_ip);
         }
     } else {
         puts("Could not get IP address");
         return -101;
     }
 
     if (fn_ip->ip_version == 4) {
         printf("  Using IPv4 address: %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
               (fn_ip->own_ip >> 24) & 0xFF, (fn_ip->own_ip >> 16) & 0xFF,
               (fn_ip->own_ip >>  8) & 0xFF, fn_ip->own_ip & 0xFF);
     } else if (fn_ip->ip_version == 6) {
         char ip6_str[40];
         ipv6_to_str(fn_ip->own_ip6.addr, ip6_str);
         printf("  Using IPv6 address: %s\n", ip6_str);
     }
 
     if (rc == -2) {
         printf("ARP request to TFTP server (%d.%d.%d.%d) failed\n",
                (fn_ip->server_ip >> 24) & 0xFF, (fn_ip->server_ip >> 16) & 0xFF,
                (fn_ip->server_ip >>  8) & 0xFF, fn_ip->server_ip & 0xFF);
         return -102;
     }
     if (rc == -4 || rc == -3) {
         puts("Can't obtain TFTP server IP address");
         return -107;
     }
 
     printf("  Using TFTP server: ");
     if (fn_ip->ip_version == 4) {
         printf("%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
                (fn_ip->server_ip >> 24) & 0xFF, (fn_ip->server_ip >> 16) & 0xFF,
                (fn_ip->server_ip >>  8) & 0xFF, fn_ip->server_ip & 0xFF);
     } else if (fn_ip->ip_version == 6) {
         char ip6_str[40];
         ipv6_to_str(fn_ip->server_ip6.addr, ip6_str);
         printf("%s\n", ip6_str);
     }
 
     if (strlen(fn_ip->filename) > 0) {
         printf("  Bootfile name: '%s'\n", fn_ip->filename);
     }
 
     return rc;
 }
 
 static void net_release(filename_ip_t *fn_ip)
 {
     if (fn_ip->ip_version == 4) {
         dhcp_send_release(fn_ip->fd);
     }
 }
 
 /**
  * Retrieve the Universally Unique Identifier of the VM.
  * @return UUID string, or NULL in case of errors
  */
 static const char *get_uuid(void)
 {
     register int r0 asm("0");
     register int r1 asm("1");
     uint8_t *mem, *buf, uuid[16];
     int i, cc, chk = 0;
     static char uuid_str[37];
 
     mem = malloc(2 * PAGE_SIZE);
     if (!mem) {
         puts("Out of memory ... can not get UUID.");
         return NULL;
     }
     buf = (uint8_t *)(((uint64_t)mem + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
     memset(buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 
     /* Get SYSIB 3.2.2 */
     r0 = (3 << 28) | 2;
     r1 = 2;
     asm volatile(" stsi 0(%[addr])\n"
                  " ipm  %[cc]\n"
                  " srl  %[cc],28\n"
                  : [cc] "=d" (cc)
                  : "d" (r0), "d" (r1), [addr] "a" (buf)
                  : "cc", "memory");
     if (cc) {
         free(mem);
         return NULL;
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
         uuid[i] = buf[STSI322_VMDB_UUID_OFFSET + i];
         chk |= uuid[i];
     }
     free(mem);
     if (!chk) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
     sprintf(uuid_str, "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-"
             "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3],
             uuid[4], uuid[5], uuid[6], uuid[7], uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10],
             uuid[11], uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14], uuid[15]);
 
     return uuid_str;
 }
 
 /**
  * Load a kernel with initrd (i.e. with the information that we've got from
  * a pxelinux.cfg config file)
  */
 static int load_kernel_with_initrd(filename_ip_t *fn_ip,
                                    struct pl_cfg_entry *entry)
 {
     int rc;
 
     printf("Loading pxelinux.cfg entry '%s'\n", entry->label);
 
     if (!entry->kernel) {
         printf("Kernel entry is missing!\n");
         return -1;
     }
 
     strncpy(fn_ip->filename, entry->kernel, sizeof(fn_ip->filename));
     rc = tftp_load(fn_ip, KERNEL_ADDR, KERNEL_MAX_SIZE);
     if (rc < 0) {
         return rc;
     }
 
     if (entry->initrd) {
         uint64_t iaddr = (rc + 0xfff) & ~0xfffUL;
 
         strncpy(fn_ip->filename, entry->initrd, sizeof(fn_ip->filename));
         rc = tftp_load(fn_ip, (void *)iaddr, KERNEL_MAX_SIZE - iaddr);
         if (rc < 0) {
             return rc;
         }
         /* Patch location and size: */
         *(uint64_t *)0x10408 = iaddr;
         *(uint64_t *)0x10410 = rc;
         rc += iaddr;
     }
 
     if (entry->append) {
         strncpy((char *)0x10480, entry->append, ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
     }
 
     return rc;
 }
 
 #define MAX_PXELINUX_ENTRIES 16
 
 static int net_try_pxelinux_cfg(filename_ip_t *fn_ip)
 {
     struct pl_cfg_entry entries[MAX_PXELINUX_ENTRIES];
     int num_ent, def_ent = 0;
 
     num_ent = pxelinux_load_parse_cfg(fn_ip, mac, get_uuid(),
                                       DEFAULT_TFTP_RETRIES,
                                       cfgbuf, sizeof(cfgbuf),
                                       entries, MAX_PXELINUX_ENTRIES, &def_ent);
     if (num_ent > 0) {
         return load_kernel_with_initrd(fn_ip, &entries[def_ent]);
     }
 
     return -1;
 }
 
 /**
  * Load via information from a .INS file (which can be found on CD-ROMs
  * for example)
  */
 static int handle_ins_cfg(filename_ip_t *fn_ip, char *cfg, int cfgsize)
 {
     char *ptr;
     int rc = -1, llen;
     void *destaddr;
     char *insbuf = cfg;
 
     ptr = strchr(insbuf, '\n');
     if (!ptr) {
         puts("Does not seem to be a valid .INS file");
         return -1;
     }
 
     *ptr = 0;
     printf("\nParsing .INS file:\n %s\n", &insbuf[2]);
 
     insbuf = ptr + 1;
     while (*insbuf && insbuf < cfg + cfgsize) {
         ptr = strchr(insbuf, '\n');
         if (ptr) {
             *ptr = 0;
         }
         llen = strlen(insbuf);
         if (!llen) {
             insbuf = ptr + 1;
             continue;
         }
         ptr = strchr(insbuf, ' ');
         if (!ptr) {
             puts("Missing space separator in .INS file");
             return -1;
         }
         *ptr = 0;
         strncpy(fn_ip->filename, insbuf, sizeof(fn_ip->filename));
         destaddr = (char *)atol(ptr + 1);
         rc = tftp_load(fn_ip, destaddr, (long)_start - (long)destaddr);
         if (rc <= 0) {
             break;
         }
         insbuf += llen + 1;
     }
 
     return rc;
 }
 
 static int net_try_direct_tftp_load(filename_ip_t *fn_ip)
 {
     int rc;
     void *loadaddr = (void *)0x2000;  /* Load right after the low-core */
 
     rc = tftp_load(fn_ip, loadaddr, KERNEL_MAX_SIZE - (long)loadaddr);
     if (rc < 0) {
         return rc;
     } else if (rc < 8) {
         printf("'%s' is too small (%i bytes only).\n", fn_ip->filename, rc);
         return -1;
     }
 
     /* Check whether it is a configuration file instead of a kernel */
     if (rc < sizeof(cfgbuf) - 1) {
         memcpy(cfgbuf, loadaddr, rc);
         cfgbuf[rc] = 0;    /* Make sure that it is NUL-terminated */
         if (!strncmp("* ", cfgbuf, 2)) {
             return handle_ins_cfg(fn_ip, cfgbuf, rc);
         }
         /*
          * pxelinux.cfg support via bootfile name is just here for developers'
          * convenience (it eases testing with the built-in DHCP server of QEMU
          * that does not support RFC 5071). The official way to configure a
          * pxelinux.cfg file name is to use DHCP options 209 and 210 instead.
          * So only use the pxelinux.cfg parser here for files that start with
          * a magic comment string.
          */
         if (!strncasecmp("# pxelinux", cfgbuf, 10)) {
             struct pl_cfg_entry entries[MAX_PXELINUX_ENTRIES];
             int num_ent, def_ent = 0;
 
             num_ent = pxelinux_parse_cfg(cfgbuf, sizeof(cfgbuf), entries,
                                          MAX_PXELINUX_ENTRIES, &def_ent);
             if (num_ent <= 0) {
                 return -1;
             }
             return load_kernel_with_initrd(fn_ip, &entries[def_ent]);
         }
     }
 
     /* Move kernel to right location */
     memmove(KERNEL_ADDR, loadaddr, rc);
 
     return rc;
 }
 
 void write_subsystem_identification(void)
 {
     SubChannelId *schid = (SubChannelId *) 184;
     uint32_t *zeroes = (uint32_t *) 188;
 
     *schid = net_schid;
     *zeroes = 0;
 }
 
 static bool find_net_dev(Schib *schib, int dev_no)
 {
     int i, r;
 
     for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
         net_schid.sch_no = i;
         r = stsch_err(net_schid, schib);
         if (r == 3 || r == -EIO) {
             break;
         }
         if (!schib->pmcw.dnv) {
             continue;
         }
         enable_subchannel(net_schid);
         if (!virtio_is_supported(net_schid)) {
             continue;
         }
         if (virtio_get_device_type() != VIRTIO_ID_NET) {
             continue;
         }
         if (dev_no < 0 || schib->pmcw.dev == dev_no) {
             return true;
         }
     }
 
     return false;
 }
 
 static void virtio_setup(void)
 {
     Schib schib;
     int ssid;
     bool found = false;
     uint16_t dev_no;
 
     /*
      * We unconditionally enable mss support. In every sane configuration,
      * this will succeed; and even if it doesn't, stsch_err() can deal
      * with the consequences.
      */
     enable_mss_facility();
 
     if (store_iplb(&iplb)) {
         IPL_assert(iplb.pbt == S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW, "IPL_TYPE_CCW expected");
         dev_no = iplb.ccw.devno;
         debug_print_int("device no. ", dev_no);
         net_schid.ssid = iplb.ccw.ssid & 0x3;
         debug_print_int("ssid ", net_schid.ssid);
         found = find_net_dev(&schib, dev_no);
     } else {
         for (ssid = 0; ssid < 0x3; ssid++) {
             net_schid.ssid = ssid;
             found = find_net_dev(&schib, -1);
             if (found) {
                 break;
             }
         }
     }
 
     IPL_assert(found, "No virtio net device found");
 }
 
 void main(void)
 {
     filename_ip_t fn_ip;
     int rc, fnlen;
 
     sclp_setup();
     sclp_print("Network boot starting...\n");
 
     virtio_setup();
 
     rc = net_init(&fn_ip);
     if (rc) {
         panic("Network initialization failed. Halting.\n");
     }
 
     fnlen = strlen(fn_ip.filename);
     if (fnlen > 0 && fn_ip.filename[fnlen - 1] != '/') {
         rc = net_try_direct_tftp_load(&fn_ip);
     }
     if (rc <= 0) {
         rc = net_try_pxelinux_cfg(&fn_ip);
     }
 
     net_release(&fn_ip);
 
     if (rc > 0) {
         sclp_print("Network loading done, starting kernel...\n");
         jump_to_low_kernel();
     }
 
     panic("Failed to load OS from network\n");
 }