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tap.c (29808B)


      1 /*
      2  * QEMU System Emulator
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
      5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
      6  *
      7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
      9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
     10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     13  *
     14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     16  *
     17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     23  * THE SOFTWARE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
     27 #include "tap_int.h"
     28 
     29 
     30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     31 #include <sys/wait.h>
     32 #include <sys/socket.h>
     33 #include <net/if.h>
     34 
     35 #include "net/eth.h"
     36 #include "net/net.h"
     37 #include "clients.h"
     38 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
     39 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
     40 #include "qapi/error.h"
     41 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
     42 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
     43 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
     44 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
     45 
     46 #include "net/tap.h"
     47 
     48 #include "net/vhost_net.h"
     49 
     50 typedef struct TAPState {
     51     NetClientState nc;
     52     int fd;
     53     char down_script[1024];
     54     char down_script_arg[128];
     55     uint8_t buf[NET_BUFSIZE];
     56     bool read_poll;
     57     bool write_poll;
     58     bool using_vnet_hdr;
     59     bool has_ufo;
     60     bool enabled;
     61     VHostNetState *vhost_net;
     62     unsigned host_vnet_hdr_len;
     63     Notifier exit;
     64 } TAPState;
     65 
     66 static void launch_script(const char *setup_script, const char *ifname,
     67                           int fd, Error **errp);
     68 
     69 static void tap_send(void *opaque);
     70 static void tap_writable(void *opaque);
     71 
     72 static void tap_update_fd_handler(TAPState *s)
     73 {
     74     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd,
     75                         s->read_poll && s->enabled ? tap_send : NULL,
     76                         s->write_poll && s->enabled ? tap_writable : NULL,
     77                         s);
     78 }
     79 
     80 static void tap_read_poll(TAPState *s, bool enable)
     81 {
     82     s->read_poll = enable;
     83     tap_update_fd_handler(s);
     84 }
     85 
     86 static void tap_write_poll(TAPState *s, bool enable)
     87 {
     88     s->write_poll = enable;
     89     tap_update_fd_handler(s);
     90 }
     91 
     92 static void tap_writable(void *opaque)
     93 {
     94     TAPState *s = opaque;
     95 
     96     tap_write_poll(s, false);
     97 
     98     qemu_flush_queued_packets(&s->nc);
     99 }
    100 
    101 static ssize_t tap_write_packet(TAPState *s, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
    102 {
    103     ssize_t len;
    104 
    105     do {
    106         len = writev(s->fd, iov, iovcnt);
    107     } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    108 
    109     if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
    110         tap_write_poll(s, true);
    111         return 0;
    112     }
    113 
    114     return len;
    115 }
    116 
    117 static ssize_t tap_receive_iov(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
    118                                int iovcnt)
    119 {
    120     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    121     const struct iovec *iovp = iov;
    122     struct iovec iov_copy[iovcnt + 1];
    123     struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr = { };
    124 
    125     if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len && !s->using_vnet_hdr) {
    126         iov_copy[0].iov_base = &hdr;
    127         iov_copy[0].iov_len =  s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
    128         memcpy(&iov_copy[1], iov, iovcnt * sizeof(*iov));
    129         iovp = iov_copy;
    130         iovcnt++;
    131     }
    132 
    133     return tap_write_packet(s, iovp, iovcnt);
    134 }
    135 
    136 static ssize_t tap_receive_raw(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
    137 {
    138     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    139     struct iovec iov[2];
    140     int iovcnt = 0;
    141     struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr = { };
    142 
    143     if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len) {
    144         iov[iovcnt].iov_base = &hdr;
    145         iov[iovcnt].iov_len  = s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
    146         iovcnt++;
    147     }
    148 
    149     iov[iovcnt].iov_base = (char *)buf;
    150     iov[iovcnt].iov_len  = size;
    151     iovcnt++;
    152 
    153     return tap_write_packet(s, iov, iovcnt);
    154 }
    155 
    156 static ssize_t tap_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
    157 {
    158     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    159     struct iovec iov[1];
    160 
    161     if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len && !s->using_vnet_hdr) {
    162         return tap_receive_raw(nc, buf, size);
    163     }
    164 
    165     iov[0].iov_base = (char *)buf;
    166     iov[0].iov_len  = size;
    167 
    168     return tap_write_packet(s, iov, 1);
    169 }
    170 
    171 #ifndef __sun__
    172 ssize_t tap_read_packet(int tapfd, uint8_t *buf, int maxlen)
    173 {
    174     return read(tapfd, buf, maxlen);
    175 }
    176 #endif
    177 
    178 static void tap_send_completed(NetClientState *nc, ssize_t len)
    179 {
    180     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    181     tap_read_poll(s, true);
    182 }
    183 
    184 static void tap_send(void *opaque)
    185 {
    186     TAPState *s = opaque;
    187     int size;
    188     int packets = 0;
    189 
    190     while (true) {
    191         uint8_t *buf = s->buf;
    192         uint8_t min_pkt[ETH_ZLEN];
    193         size_t min_pktsz = sizeof(min_pkt);
    194 
    195         size = tap_read_packet(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf));
    196         if (size <= 0) {
    197             break;
    198         }
    199 
    200         if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len && !s->using_vnet_hdr) {
    201             buf  += s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
    202             size -= s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
    203         }
    204 
    205         if (net_peer_needs_padding(&s->nc)) {
    206             if (eth_pad_short_frame(min_pkt, &min_pktsz, buf, size)) {
    207                 buf = min_pkt;
    208                 size = min_pktsz;
    209             }
    210         }
    211 
    212         size = qemu_send_packet_async(&s->nc, buf, size, tap_send_completed);
    213         if (size == 0) {
    214             tap_read_poll(s, false);
    215             break;
    216         } else if (size < 0) {
    217             break;
    218         }
    219 
    220         /*
    221          * When the host keeps receiving more packets while tap_send() is
    222          * running we can hog the QEMU global mutex.  Limit the number of
    223          * packets that are processed per tap_send() callback to prevent
    224          * stalling the guest.
    225          */
    226         packets++;
    227         if (packets >= 50) {
    228             break;
    229         }
    230     }
    231 }
    232 
    233 static bool tap_has_ufo(NetClientState *nc)
    234 {
    235     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    236 
    237     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
    238 
    239     return s->has_ufo;
    240 }
    241 
    242 static bool tap_has_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc)
    243 {
    244     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    245 
    246     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
    247 
    248     return !!s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
    249 }
    250 
    251 static bool tap_has_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len)
    252 {
    253     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    254 
    255     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
    256 
    257     return !!tap_probe_vnet_hdr_len(s->fd, len);
    258 }
    259 
    260 static void tap_set_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len)
    261 {
    262     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    263 
    264     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
    265     assert(len == sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) ||
    266            len == sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) ||
    267            len == sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash));
    268 
    269     tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(s->fd, len);
    270     s->host_vnet_hdr_len = len;
    271 }
    272 
    273 static void tap_using_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc, bool using_vnet_hdr)
    274 {
    275     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    276 
    277     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
    278     assert(!!s->host_vnet_hdr_len == using_vnet_hdr);
    279 
    280     s->using_vnet_hdr = using_vnet_hdr;
    281 }
    282 
    283 static int tap_set_vnet_le(NetClientState *nc, bool is_le)
    284 {
    285     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    286 
    287     return tap_fd_set_vnet_le(s->fd, is_le);
    288 }
    289 
    290 static int tap_set_vnet_be(NetClientState *nc, bool is_be)
    291 {
    292     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    293 
    294     return tap_fd_set_vnet_be(s->fd, is_be);
    295 }
    296 
    297 static void tap_set_offload(NetClientState *nc, int csum, int tso4,
    298                      int tso6, int ecn, int ufo)
    299 {
    300     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    301     if (s->fd < 0) {
    302         return;
    303     }
    304 
    305     tap_fd_set_offload(s->fd, csum, tso4, tso6, ecn, ufo);
    306 }
    307 
    308 static void tap_exit_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
    309 {
    310     TAPState *s = container_of(notifier, TAPState, exit);
    311     Error *err = NULL;
    312 
    313     if (s->down_script[0]) {
    314         launch_script(s->down_script, s->down_script_arg, s->fd, &err);
    315         if (err) {
    316             error_report_err(err);
    317         }
    318     }
    319 }
    320 
    321 static void tap_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
    322 {
    323     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    324 
    325     if (s->vhost_net) {
    326         vhost_net_cleanup(s->vhost_net);
    327         g_free(s->vhost_net);
    328         s->vhost_net = NULL;
    329     }
    330 
    331     qemu_purge_queued_packets(nc);
    332 
    333     tap_exit_notify(&s->exit, NULL);
    334     qemu_remove_exit_notifier(&s->exit);
    335 
    336     tap_read_poll(s, false);
    337     tap_write_poll(s, false);
    338     close(s->fd);
    339     s->fd = -1;
    340 }
    341 
    342 static void tap_poll(NetClientState *nc, bool enable)
    343 {
    344     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    345     tap_read_poll(s, enable);
    346     tap_write_poll(s, enable);
    347 }
    348 
    349 static bool tap_set_steering_ebpf(NetClientState *nc, int prog_fd)
    350 {
    351     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    352     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
    353 
    354     return tap_fd_set_steering_ebpf(s->fd, prog_fd) == 0;
    355 }
    356 
    357 int tap_get_fd(NetClientState *nc)
    358 {
    359     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    360     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
    361     return s->fd;
    362 }
    363 
    364 /* fd support */
    365 
    366 static NetClientInfo net_tap_info = {
    367     .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP,
    368     .size = sizeof(TAPState),
    369     .receive = tap_receive,
    370     .receive_raw = tap_receive_raw,
    371     .receive_iov = tap_receive_iov,
    372     .poll = tap_poll,
    373     .cleanup = tap_cleanup,
    374     .has_ufo = tap_has_ufo,
    375     .has_vnet_hdr = tap_has_vnet_hdr,
    376     .has_vnet_hdr_len = tap_has_vnet_hdr_len,
    377     .using_vnet_hdr = tap_using_vnet_hdr,
    378     .set_offload = tap_set_offload,
    379     .set_vnet_hdr_len = tap_set_vnet_hdr_len,
    380     .set_vnet_le = tap_set_vnet_le,
    381     .set_vnet_be = tap_set_vnet_be,
    382     .set_steering_ebpf = tap_set_steering_ebpf,
    383 };
    384 
    385 static TAPState *net_tap_fd_init(NetClientState *peer,
    386                                  const char *model,
    387                                  const char *name,
    388                                  int fd,
    389                                  int vnet_hdr)
    390 {
    391     NetClientState *nc;
    392     TAPState *s;
    393 
    394     nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_tap_info, peer, model, name);
    395 
    396     s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
    397 
    398     s->fd = fd;
    399     s->host_vnet_hdr_len = vnet_hdr ? sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) : 0;
    400     s->using_vnet_hdr = false;
    401     s->has_ufo = tap_probe_has_ufo(s->fd);
    402     s->enabled = true;
    403     tap_set_offload(&s->nc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    404     /*
    405      * Make sure host header length is set correctly in tap:
    406      * it might have been modified by another instance of qemu.
    407      */
    408     if (tap_probe_vnet_hdr_len(s->fd, s->host_vnet_hdr_len)) {
    409         tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(s->fd, s->host_vnet_hdr_len);
    410     }
    411     tap_read_poll(s, true);
    412     s->vhost_net = NULL;
    413 
    414     s->exit.notify = tap_exit_notify;
    415     qemu_add_exit_notifier(&s->exit);
    416 
    417     return s;
    418 }
    419 
    420 static void launch_script(const char *setup_script, const char *ifname,
    421                           int fd, Error **errp)
    422 {
    423     int pid, status;
    424     char *args[3];
    425     char **parg;
    426 
    427     /* try to launch network script */
    428     pid = fork();
    429     if (pid < 0) {
    430         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "could not launch network script %s",
    431                          setup_script);
    432         return;
    433     }
    434     if (pid == 0) {
    435         int open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX), i;
    436 
    437         for (i = 3; i < open_max; i++) {
    438             if (i != fd) {
    439                 close(i);
    440             }
    441         }
    442         parg = args;
    443         *parg++ = (char *)setup_script;
    444         *parg++ = (char *)ifname;
    445         *parg = NULL;
    446         execv(setup_script, args);
    447         _exit(1);
    448     } else {
    449         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) {
    450             /* loop */
    451         }
    452 
    453         if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
    454             return;
    455         }
    456         error_setg(errp, "network script %s failed with status %d",
    457                    setup_script, status);
    458     }
    459 }
    460 
    461 static int recv_fd(int c)
    462 {
    463     int fd;
    464     uint8_t msgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fd))];
    465     struct msghdr msg = {
    466         .msg_control = msgbuf,
    467         .msg_controllen = sizeof(msgbuf),
    468     };
    469     struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
    470     struct iovec iov;
    471     uint8_t req[1];
    472     ssize_t len;
    473 
    474     cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
    475     cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
    476     cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
    477     cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
    478     msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
    479 
    480     iov.iov_base = req;
    481     iov.iov_len = sizeof(req);
    482 
    483     msg.msg_iov = &iov;
    484     msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
    485 
    486     len = recvmsg(c, &msg, 0);
    487     if (len > 0) {
    488         memcpy(&fd, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(fd));
    489         return fd;
    490     }
    491 
    492     return len;
    493 }
    494 
    495 static int net_bridge_run_helper(const char *helper, const char *bridge,
    496                                  Error **errp)
    497 {
    498     sigset_t oldmask, mask;
    499     g_autofree char *default_helper = NULL;
    500     int pid, status;
    501     char *args[5];
    502     char **parg;
    503     int sv[2];
    504 
    505     sigemptyset(&mask);
    506     sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
    507     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask);
    508 
    509     if (!helper) {
    510         helper = default_helper = get_relocated_path(DEFAULT_BRIDGE_HELPER);
    511     }
    512 
    513     if (socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) == -1) {
    514         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "socketpair() failed");
    515         return -1;
    516     }
    517 
    518     /* try to launch bridge helper */
    519     pid = fork();
    520     if (pid < 0) {
    521         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Can't fork bridge helper");
    522         return -1;
    523     }
    524     if (pid == 0) {
    525         int open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX), i;
    526         char *fd_buf = NULL;
    527         char *br_buf = NULL;
    528         char *helper_cmd = NULL;
    529 
    530         for (i = 3; i < open_max; i++) {
    531             if (i != sv[1]) {
    532                 close(i);
    533             }
    534         }
    535 
    536         fd_buf = g_strdup_printf("%s%d", "--fd=", sv[1]);
    537 
    538         if (strrchr(helper, ' ') || strrchr(helper, '\t')) {
    539             /* assume helper is a command */
    540 
    541             if (strstr(helper, "--br=") == NULL) {
    542                 br_buf = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", "--br=", bridge);
    543             }
    544 
    545             helper_cmd = g_strdup_printf("%s %s %s %s", helper,
    546                             "--use-vnet", fd_buf, br_buf ? br_buf : "");
    547 
    548             parg = args;
    549             *parg++ = (char *)"sh";
    550             *parg++ = (char *)"-c";
    551             *parg++ = helper_cmd;
    552             *parg++ = NULL;
    553 
    554             execv("/bin/sh", args);
    555             g_free(helper_cmd);
    556         } else {
    557             /* assume helper is just the executable path name */
    558 
    559             br_buf = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", "--br=", bridge);
    560 
    561             parg = args;
    562             *parg++ = (char *)helper;
    563             *parg++ = (char *)"--use-vnet";
    564             *parg++ = fd_buf;
    565             *parg++ = br_buf;
    566             *parg++ = NULL;
    567 
    568             execv(helper, args);
    569         }
    570         g_free(fd_buf);
    571         g_free(br_buf);
    572         _exit(1);
    573 
    574     } else {
    575         int fd;
    576         int saved_errno;
    577 
    578         close(sv[1]);
    579 
    580         do {
    581             fd = recv_fd(sv[0]);
    582         } while (fd == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    583         saved_errno = errno;
    584 
    585         close(sv[0]);
    586 
    587         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) {
    588             /* loop */
    589         }
    590         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
    591         if (fd < 0) {
    592             error_setg_errno(errp, saved_errno,
    593                              "failed to recv file descriptor");
    594             return -1;
    595         }
    596         if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
    597             error_setg(errp, "bridge helper failed");
    598             return -1;
    599         }
    600         return fd;
    601     }
    602 }
    603 
    604 int net_init_bridge(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
    605                     NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
    606 {
    607     const NetdevBridgeOptions *bridge;
    608     const char *helper, *br;
    609     TAPState *s;
    610     int fd, vnet_hdr;
    611 
    612     assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_BRIDGE);
    613     bridge = &netdev->u.bridge;
    614     helper = bridge->has_helper ? bridge->helper : NULL;
    615     br     = bridge->has_br     ? bridge->br     : DEFAULT_BRIDGE_INTERFACE;
    616 
    617     fd = net_bridge_run_helper(helper, br, errp);
    618     if (fd == -1) {
    619         return -1;
    620     }
    621 
    622     if (!g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(fd, true, NULL)) {
    623         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to set FD nonblocking");
    624         return -1;
    625     }
    626     vnet_hdr = tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd, errp);
    627     if (vnet_hdr < 0) {
    628         close(fd);
    629         return -1;
    630     }
    631     s = net_tap_fd_init(peer, "bridge", name, fd, vnet_hdr);
    632 
    633     qemu_set_info_str(&s->nc, "helper=%s,br=%s", helper, br);
    634 
    635     return 0;
    636 }
    637 
    638 static int net_tap_init(const NetdevTapOptions *tap, int *vnet_hdr,
    639                         const char *setup_script, char *ifname,
    640                         size_t ifname_sz, int mq_required, Error **errp)
    641 {
    642     Error *err = NULL;
    643     int fd, vnet_hdr_required;
    644 
    645     if (tap->has_vnet_hdr) {
    646         *vnet_hdr = tap->vnet_hdr;
    647         vnet_hdr_required = *vnet_hdr;
    648     } else {
    649         *vnet_hdr = 1;
    650         vnet_hdr_required = 0;
    651     }
    652 
    653     TFR(fd = tap_open(ifname, ifname_sz, vnet_hdr, vnet_hdr_required,
    654                       mq_required, errp));
    655     if (fd < 0) {
    656         return -1;
    657     }
    658 
    659     if (setup_script &&
    660         setup_script[0] != '\0' &&
    661         strcmp(setup_script, "no") != 0) {
    662         launch_script(setup_script, ifname, fd, &err);
    663         if (err) {
    664             error_propagate(errp, err);
    665             close(fd);
    666             return -1;
    667         }
    668     }
    669 
    670     return fd;
    671 }
    672 
    673 #define MAX_TAP_QUEUES 1024
    674 
    675 static void net_init_tap_one(const NetdevTapOptions *tap, NetClientState *peer,
    676                              const char *model, const char *name,
    677                              const char *ifname, const char *script,
    678                              const char *downscript, const char *vhostfdname,
    679                              int vnet_hdr, int fd, Error **errp)
    680 {
    681     Error *err = NULL;
    682     TAPState *s = net_tap_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, vnet_hdr);
    683     int vhostfd;
    684 
    685     tap_set_sndbuf(s->fd, tap, &err);
    686     if (err) {
    687         error_propagate(errp, err);
    688         goto failed;
    689     }
    690 
    691     if (tap->has_fd || tap->has_fds) {
    692         qemu_set_info_str(&s->nc, "fd=%d", fd);
    693     } else if (tap->has_helper) {
    694         qemu_set_info_str(&s->nc, "helper=%s", tap->helper);
    695     } else {
    696         qemu_set_info_str(&s->nc, "ifname=%s,script=%s,downscript=%s", ifname,
    697                           script, downscript);
    698 
    699         if (strcmp(downscript, "no") != 0) {
    700             snprintf(s->down_script, sizeof(s->down_script), "%s", downscript);
    701             snprintf(s->down_script_arg, sizeof(s->down_script_arg),
    702                      "%s", ifname);
    703         }
    704     }
    705 
    706     if (tap->has_vhost ? tap->vhost :
    707         vhostfdname || (tap->has_vhostforce && tap->vhostforce)) {
    708         VhostNetOptions options;
    709 
    710         options.backend_type = VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL;
    711         options.net_backend = &s->nc;
    712         if (tap->has_poll_us) {
    713             options.busyloop_timeout = tap->poll_us;
    714         } else {
    715             options.busyloop_timeout = 0;
    716         }
    717 
    718         if (vhostfdname) {
    719             vhostfd = monitor_fd_param(monitor_cur(), vhostfdname, &err);
    720             if (vhostfd == -1) {
    721                 if (tap->has_vhostforce && tap->vhostforce) {
    722                     error_propagate(errp, err);
    723                 } else {
    724                     warn_report_err(err);
    725                 }
    726                 goto failed;
    727             }
    728             if (!g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(vhostfd, true, NULL)) {
    729                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "%s: Can't use file descriptor %d",
    730                                  name, fd);
    731                 goto failed;
    732             }
    733         } else {
    734             vhostfd = open("/dev/vhost-net", O_RDWR);
    735             if (vhostfd < 0) {
    736                 if (tap->has_vhostforce && tap->vhostforce) {
    737                     error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
    738                                      "tap: open vhost char device failed");
    739                 } else {
    740                     warn_report("tap: open vhost char device failed: %s",
    741                                 strerror(errno));
    742                 }
    743                 goto failed;
    744             }
    745             if (!g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(vhostfd, true, NULL)) {
    746                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to set FD nonblocking");
    747                 goto failed;
    748             }
    749         }
    750         options.opaque = (void *)(uintptr_t)vhostfd;
    751         options.nvqs = 2;
    752 
    753         s->vhost_net = vhost_net_init(&options);
    754         if (!s->vhost_net) {
    755             if (tap->has_vhostforce && tap->vhostforce) {
    756                 error_setg(errp, VHOST_NET_INIT_FAILED);
    757             } else {
    758                 warn_report(VHOST_NET_INIT_FAILED);
    759             }
    760             goto failed;
    761         }
    762     } else if (vhostfdname) {
    763         error_setg(errp, "vhostfd(s)= is not valid without vhost");
    764         goto failed;
    765     }
    766 
    767     return;
    768 
    769 failed:
    770     qemu_del_net_client(&s->nc);
    771 }
    772 
    773 static int get_fds(char *str, char *fds[], int max)
    774 {
    775     char *ptr = str, *this;
    776     size_t len = strlen(str);
    777     int i = 0;
    778 
    779     while (i < max && ptr < str + len) {
    780         this = strchr(ptr, ':');
    781 
    782         if (this == NULL) {
    783             fds[i] = g_strdup(ptr);
    784         } else {
    785             fds[i] = g_strndup(ptr, this - ptr);
    786         }
    787 
    788         i++;
    789         if (this == NULL) {
    790             break;
    791         } else {
    792             ptr = this + 1;
    793         }
    794     }
    795 
    796     return i;
    797 }
    798 
    799 int net_init_tap(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
    800                  NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
    801 {
    802     const NetdevTapOptions *tap;
    803     int fd, vnet_hdr = 0, i = 0, queues;
    804     /* for the no-fd, no-helper case */
    805     const char *script;
    806     const char *downscript;
    807     Error *err = NULL;
    808     const char *vhostfdname;
    809     char ifname[128];
    810     int ret = 0;
    811 
    812     assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
    813     tap = &netdev->u.tap;
    814     queues = tap->has_queues ? tap->queues : 1;
    815     vhostfdname = tap->has_vhostfd ? tap->vhostfd : NULL;
    816     script = tap->has_script ? tap->script : NULL;
    817     downscript = tap->has_downscript ? tap->downscript : NULL;
    818 
    819     /* QEMU hubs do not support multiqueue tap, in this case peer is set.
    820      * For -netdev, peer is always NULL. */
    821     if (peer && (tap->has_queues || tap->has_fds || tap->has_vhostfds)) {
    822         error_setg(errp, "Multiqueue tap cannot be used with hubs");
    823         return -1;
    824     }
    825 
    826     if (tap->has_fd) {
    827         if (tap->has_ifname || tap->has_script || tap->has_downscript ||
    828             tap->has_vnet_hdr || tap->has_helper || tap->has_queues ||
    829             tap->has_fds || tap->has_vhostfds) {
    830             error_setg(errp, "ifname=, script=, downscript=, vnet_hdr=, "
    831                        "helper=, queues=, fds=, and vhostfds= "
    832                        "are invalid with fd=");
    833             return -1;
    834         }
    835 
    836         fd = monitor_fd_param(monitor_cur(), tap->fd, errp);
    837         if (fd == -1) {
    838             return -1;
    839         }
    840 
    841         if (!g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(fd, true, NULL)) {
    842             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "%s: Can't use file descriptor %d",
    843                              name, fd);
    844             close(fd);
    845             return -1;
    846         }
    847 
    848         vnet_hdr = tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd, errp);
    849         if (vnet_hdr < 0) {
    850             close(fd);
    851             return -1;
    852         }
    853 
    854         net_init_tap_one(tap, peer, "tap", name, NULL,
    855                          script, downscript,
    856                          vhostfdname, vnet_hdr, fd, &err);
    857         if (err) {
    858             error_propagate(errp, err);
    859             close(fd);
    860             return -1;
    861         }
    862     } else if (tap->has_fds) {
    863         char **fds;
    864         char **vhost_fds;
    865         int nfds = 0, nvhosts = 0;
    866 
    867         if (tap->has_ifname || tap->has_script || tap->has_downscript ||
    868             tap->has_vnet_hdr || tap->has_helper || tap->has_queues ||
    869             tap->has_vhostfd) {
    870             error_setg(errp, "ifname=, script=, downscript=, vnet_hdr=, "
    871                        "helper=, queues=, and vhostfd= "
    872                        "are invalid with fds=");
    873             return -1;
    874         }
    875 
    876         fds = g_new0(char *, MAX_TAP_QUEUES);
    877         vhost_fds = g_new0(char *, MAX_TAP_QUEUES);
    878 
    879         nfds = get_fds(tap->fds, fds, MAX_TAP_QUEUES);
    880         if (tap->has_vhostfds) {
    881             nvhosts = get_fds(tap->vhostfds, vhost_fds, MAX_TAP_QUEUES);
    882             if (nfds != nvhosts) {
    883                 error_setg(errp, "The number of fds passed does not match "
    884                            "the number of vhostfds passed");
    885                 ret = -1;
    886                 goto free_fail;
    887             }
    888         }
    889 
    890         for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    891             fd = monitor_fd_param(monitor_cur(), fds[i], errp);
    892             if (fd == -1) {
    893                 ret = -1;
    894                 goto free_fail;
    895             }
    896 
    897             ret = g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(fd, true, NULL);
    898             if (!ret) {
    899                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "%s: Can't use file descriptor %d",
    900                                  name, fd);
    901                 goto free_fail;
    902             }
    903 
    904             if (i == 0) {
    905                 vnet_hdr = tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd, errp);
    906                 if (vnet_hdr < 0) {
    907                     ret = -1;
    908                     goto free_fail;
    909                 }
    910             } else if (vnet_hdr != tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd, NULL)) {
    911                 error_setg(errp,
    912                            "vnet_hdr not consistent across given tap fds");
    913                 ret = -1;
    914                 goto free_fail;
    915             }
    916 
    917             net_init_tap_one(tap, peer, "tap", name, ifname,
    918                              script, downscript,
    919                              tap->has_vhostfds ? vhost_fds[i] : NULL,
    920                              vnet_hdr, fd, &err);
    921             if (err) {
    922                 error_propagate(errp, err);
    923                 ret = -1;
    924                 goto free_fail;
    925             }
    926         }
    927 
    928 free_fail:
    929         for (i = 0; i < nvhosts; i++) {
    930             g_free(vhost_fds[i]);
    931         }
    932         for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    933             g_free(fds[i]);
    934         }
    935         g_free(fds);
    936         g_free(vhost_fds);
    937         return ret;
    938     } else if (tap->has_helper) {
    939         if (tap->has_ifname || tap->has_script || tap->has_downscript ||
    940             tap->has_vnet_hdr || tap->has_queues || tap->has_vhostfds) {
    941             error_setg(errp, "ifname=, script=, downscript=, vnet_hdr=, "
    942                        "queues=, and vhostfds= are invalid with helper=");
    943             return -1;
    944         }
    945 
    946         fd = net_bridge_run_helper(tap->helper,
    947                                    tap->has_br ?
    948                                    tap->br : DEFAULT_BRIDGE_INTERFACE,
    949                                    errp);
    950         if (fd == -1) {
    951             return -1;
    952         }
    953 
    954         if (!g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(fd, true, NULL)) {
    955             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to set FD nonblocking");
    956             return -1;
    957         }
    958         vnet_hdr = tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd, errp);
    959         if (vnet_hdr < 0) {
    960             close(fd);
    961             return -1;
    962         }
    963 
    964         net_init_tap_one(tap, peer, "bridge", name, ifname,
    965                          script, downscript, vhostfdname,
    966                          vnet_hdr, fd, &err);
    967         if (err) {
    968             error_propagate(errp, err);
    969             close(fd);
    970             return -1;
    971         }
    972     } else {
    973         g_autofree char *default_script = NULL;
    974         g_autofree char *default_downscript = NULL;
    975         if (tap->has_vhostfds) {
    976             error_setg(errp, "vhostfds= is invalid if fds= wasn't specified");
    977             return -1;
    978         }
    979 
    980         if (!script) {
    981             script = default_script = get_relocated_path(DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT);
    982         }
    983         if (!downscript) {
    984             downscript = default_downscript =
    985                                  get_relocated_path(DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT);
    986         }
    987 
    988         if (tap->has_ifname) {
    989             pstrcpy(ifname, sizeof ifname, tap->ifname);
    990         } else {
    991             ifname[0] = '\0';
    992         }
    993 
    994         for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
    995             fd = net_tap_init(tap, &vnet_hdr, i >= 1 ? "no" : script,
    996                               ifname, sizeof ifname, queues > 1, errp);
    997             if (fd == -1) {
    998                 return -1;
    999             }
   1000 
   1001             if (queues > 1 && i == 0 && !tap->has_ifname) {
   1002                 if (tap_fd_get_ifname(fd, ifname)) {
   1003                     error_setg(errp, "Fail to get ifname");
   1004                     close(fd);
   1005                     return -1;
   1006                 }
   1007             }
   1008 
   1009             net_init_tap_one(tap, peer, "tap", name, ifname,
   1010                              i >= 1 ? "no" : script,
   1011                              i >= 1 ? "no" : downscript,
   1012                              vhostfdname, vnet_hdr, fd, &err);
   1013             if (err) {
   1014                 error_propagate(errp, err);
   1015                 close(fd);
   1016                 return -1;
   1017             }
   1018         }
   1019     }
   1020 
   1021     return 0;
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 VHostNetState *tap_get_vhost_net(NetClientState *nc)
   1025 {
   1026     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
   1027     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
   1028     return s->vhost_net;
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 int tap_enable(NetClientState *nc)
   1032 {
   1033     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
   1034     int ret;
   1035 
   1036     if (s->enabled) {
   1037         return 0;
   1038     } else {
   1039         ret = tap_fd_enable(s->fd);
   1040         if (ret == 0) {
   1041             s->enabled = true;
   1042             tap_update_fd_handler(s);
   1043         }
   1044         return ret;
   1045     }
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 int tap_disable(NetClientState *nc)
   1049 {
   1050     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
   1051     int ret;
   1052 
   1053     if (s->enabled == 0) {
   1054         return 0;
   1055     } else {
   1056         ret = tap_fd_disable(s->fd);
   1057         if (ret == 0) {
   1058             qemu_purge_queued_packets(nc);
   1059             s->enabled = false;
   1060             tap_update_fd_handler(s);
   1061         }
   1062         return ret;
   1063     }
   1064 }