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postcopy-ram.h (6746B)


      1 /*
      2  * Postcopy migration for RAM
      3  *
      4  * Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
      5  *
      6  * Authors:
      7  *  Dave Gilbert  <dgilbert@redhat.com>
      8  *
      9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
     10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
     11  *
     12  */
     13 #ifndef QEMU_POSTCOPY_RAM_H
     14 #define QEMU_POSTCOPY_RAM_H
     15 
     16 /* Return true if the host supports everything we need to do postcopy-ram */
     17 bool postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(MigrationIncomingState *mis);
     18 
     19 /*
     20  * Make all of RAM sensitive to accesses to areas that haven't yet been written
     21  * and wire up anything necessary to deal with it.
     22  */
     23 int postcopy_ram_incoming_setup(MigrationIncomingState *mis);
     24 
     25 /*
     26  * Initialise postcopy-ram, setting the RAM to a state where we can go into
     27  * postcopy later; must be called prior to any precopy.
     28  * called from ram.c's similarly named ram_postcopy_incoming_init
     29  */
     30 int postcopy_ram_incoming_init(MigrationIncomingState *mis);
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * At the end of a migration where postcopy_ram_incoming_init was called.
     34  */
     35 int postcopy_ram_incoming_cleanup(MigrationIncomingState *mis);
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Userfault requires us to mark RAM as NOHUGEPAGE prior to discard
     39  * however leaving it until after precopy means that most of the precopy
     40  * data is still THPd
     41  */
     42 int postcopy_ram_prepare_discard(MigrationIncomingState *mis);
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Called at the start of each RAMBlock by the bitmap code.
     46  */
     47 void postcopy_discard_send_init(MigrationState *ms, const char *name);
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * Called by the bitmap code for each chunk to discard.
     51  * May send a discard message, may just leave it queued to
     52  * be sent later.
     53  * @start,@length: a range of pages in the migration bitmap in the
     54  *  RAM block passed to postcopy_discard_send_init() (length=1 is one page)
     55  */
     56 void postcopy_discard_send_range(MigrationState *ms, unsigned long start,
     57                                  unsigned long length);
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * Called at the end of each RAMBlock by the bitmap code.
     61  * Sends any outstanding discard messages.
     62  */
     63 void postcopy_discard_send_finish(MigrationState *ms);
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Place a page (from) at (host) efficiently
     67  *    There are restrictions on how 'from' must be mapped, in general best
     68  *    to use other postcopy_ routines to allocate.
     69  * returns 0 on success
     70  */
     71 int postcopy_place_page(MigrationIncomingState *mis, void *host, void *from,
     72                         RAMBlock *rb);
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Place a zero page at (host) atomically
     76  * returns 0 on success
     77  */
     78 int postcopy_place_page_zero(MigrationIncomingState *mis, void *host,
     79                              RAMBlock *rb);
     80 
     81 /* The current postcopy state is read/set by postcopy_state_get/set
     82  * which update it atomically.
     83  * The state is updated as postcopy messages are received, and
     84  * in general only one thread should be writing to the state at any one
     85  * time, initially the main thread and then the listen thread;
     86  * Corner cases are where either thread finishes early and/or errors.
     87  * The state is checked as messages are received to ensure that
     88  * the source is sending us messages in the correct order.
     89  * The state is also used by the RAM reception code to know if it
     90  * has to place pages atomically, and the cleanup code at the end of
     91  * the main thread to know if it has to delay cleanup until the end
     92  * of postcopy.
     93  */
     94 typedef enum {
     95     POSTCOPY_INCOMING_NONE = 0,  /* Initial state - no postcopy */
     96     POSTCOPY_INCOMING_ADVISE,
     97     POSTCOPY_INCOMING_DISCARD,
     98     POSTCOPY_INCOMING_LISTENING,
     99     POSTCOPY_INCOMING_RUNNING,
    100     POSTCOPY_INCOMING_END
    101 } PostcopyState;
    102 
    103 PostcopyState postcopy_state_get(void);
    104 /* Set the state and return the old state */
    105 PostcopyState postcopy_state_set(PostcopyState new_state);
    106 
    107 void postcopy_fault_thread_notify(MigrationIncomingState *mis);
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * To be called once at the start before any device initialisation
    111  */
    112 void postcopy_infrastructure_init(void);
    113 
    114 /* Add a notifier to a list to be called when checking whether the devices
    115  * can support postcopy.
    116  * It's data is a *PostcopyNotifyData
    117  * It should return 0 if OK, or a negative value on failure.
    118  * On failure it must set the data->errp to an error.
    119  *
    120  */
    121 enum PostcopyNotifyReason {
    122     POSTCOPY_NOTIFY_PROBE = 0,
    123     POSTCOPY_NOTIFY_INBOUND_ADVISE,
    124     POSTCOPY_NOTIFY_INBOUND_LISTEN,
    125     POSTCOPY_NOTIFY_INBOUND_END,
    126 };
    127 
    128 struct PostcopyNotifyData {
    129     enum PostcopyNotifyReason reason;
    130     Error **errp;
    131 };
    132 
    133 void postcopy_add_notifier(NotifierWithReturn *nn);
    134 void postcopy_remove_notifier(NotifierWithReturn *n);
    135 /* Call the notifier list set by postcopy_add_start_notifier */
    136 int postcopy_notify(enum PostcopyNotifyReason reason, Error **errp);
    137 
    138 void postcopy_thread_create(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
    139                             QemuThread *thread, const char *name,
    140                             void *(*fn)(void *), int joinable);
    141 
    142 struct PostCopyFD;
    143 
    144 /* ufd is a pointer to the struct uffd_msg *TODO: more Portable! */
    145 typedef int (*pcfdhandler)(struct PostCopyFD *pcfd, void *ufd);
    146 /* Notification to wake, either on place or on reception of
    147  * a fault on something that's already arrived (race)
    148  */
    149 typedef int (*pcfdwake)(struct PostCopyFD *pcfd, RAMBlock *rb, uint64_t offset);
    150 
    151 struct PostCopyFD {
    152     int fd;
    153     /* Data to pass to handler */
    154     void *data;
    155     /* Handler to be called whenever we get a poll event */
    156     pcfdhandler handler;
    157     /* Notification to wake shared client */
    158     pcfdwake waker;
    159     /* A string to use in error messages */
    160     const char *idstr;
    161 };
    162 
    163 /* Register a userfaultfd owned by an external process for
    164  * shared memory.
    165  */
    166 void postcopy_register_shared_ufd(struct PostCopyFD *pcfd);
    167 void postcopy_unregister_shared_ufd(struct PostCopyFD *pcfd);
    168 /* Call each of the shared 'waker's registered telling them of
    169  * availability of a block.
    170  */
    171 int postcopy_notify_shared_wake(RAMBlock *rb, uint64_t offset);
    172 /* postcopy_wake_shared: Notify a client ufd that a page is available
    173  *
    174  * Returns 0 on success
    175  *
    176  * @pcfd: Structure with fd, handler and name as above
    177  * @client_addr: Address in the client program, not QEMU
    178  * @rb: The RAMBlock the page is in
    179  */
    180 int postcopy_wake_shared(struct PostCopyFD *pcfd, uint64_t client_addr,
    181                          RAMBlock *rb);
    182 /* Callback from shared fault handlers to ask for a page */
    183 int postcopy_request_shared_page(struct PostCopyFD *pcfd, RAMBlock *rb,
    184                                  uint64_t client_addr, uint64_t offset);
    185 
    186 /* Hard-code channels for now for postcopy preemption */
    187 enum PostcopyChannels {
    188     RAM_CHANNEL_PRECOPY = 0,
    189     RAM_CHANNEL_POSTCOPY = 1,
    190     RAM_CHANNEL_MAX,
    191 };
    192 
    193 bool postcopy_preempt_new_channel(MigrationIncomingState *mis, QEMUFile *file);
    194 int postcopy_preempt_setup(MigrationState *s, Error **errp);
    195 int postcopy_preempt_wait_channel(MigrationState *s);
    196 
    197 #endif