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decNumberLocal.h (29029B)


      1 /* Local definitions for the decNumber C Library.
      2    Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by IBM Corporation.  Author Mike Cowlishaw.
      4 
      5    This file is part of GCC.
      6 
      7    GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
      8    the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
      9    Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
     10    version.
     11 
     12    In addition to the permissions in the GNU General Public License,
     13    the Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited permission to link
     14    the compiled version of this file into combinations with other
     15    programs, and to distribute those combinations without any
     16    restriction coming from the use of this file.  (The General Public
     17    License restrictions do apply in other respects; for example, they
     18    cover modification of the file, and distribution when not linked
     19    into a combine executable.)
     20 
     21    GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
     22    WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     23    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     24    for more details.
     25 
     26    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     27    along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
     28    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     29    02110-1301, USA.  */
     30 
     31 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     32 /* decNumber package local type, tuning, and macro definitions	      */
     33 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     34 /* This header file is included by all modules in the decNumber	      */
     35 /* library, and contains local type definitions, tuning parameters,   */
     36 /* etc.	 It should not need to be used by application programs.	      */
     37 /* decNumber.h or one of decDouble (etc.) must be included first.     */
     38 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     39 
     40 #ifndef DECNUMBERLOCAL_H
     41 #define DECNUMBERLOCAL_H
     42 
     43   #define DECVERSION	"decNumber 3.53" /* Package Version [16 max.] */
     44   #define DECNLAUTHOR	"Mike Cowlishaw"	      /* Who to blame */
     45 
     46   #include "libdecnumber/dconfig.h"
     47   #include "libdecnumber/decContext.h"
     48 
     49   /* Conditional code flag -- set this to match hardware platform     */
     50   /* 1=little-endian, 0=big-endian	                              */
     51   #if WORDS_BIGENDIAN
     52   #define DECLITEND 0
     53   #else
     54   #define DECLITEND 1
     55   #endif
     56 
     57   /* Conditional code flag -- set this to 1 for best performance      */
     58   #define DECUSE64  1	      /* 1=use int64s, 0=int32 & smaller only */
     59 
     60   /* Conditional check flags -- set these to 0 for best performance   */
     61   #define DECCHECK  0	      /* 1 to enable robust checking	      */
     62   #define DECALLOC  0	      /* 1 to enable memory accounting	      */
     63   #define DECTRACE  0	      /* 1 to trace certain internals, etc.   */
     64 
     65   /* Tuning parameter for decNumber (arbitrary precision) module      */
     66   #define DECBUFFER 36	      /* Size basis for local buffers.	This  */
     67 			      /* should be a common maximum precision */
     68 			      /* rounded up to a multiple of 4; must  */
     69 			      /* be zero or positive.		      */
     70 
     71   /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
     72   /* Definitions for all modules (general-purpose)		      */
     73   /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
     74 
     75   /* Local names for common types -- for safety, decNumber modules do */
     76   /* not use int or long directly.				      */
     77   #define Flag	 uint8_t
     78   #define Byte	 int8_t
     79   #define uByte	 uint8_t
     80   #define Short	 int16_t
     81   #define uShort uint16_t
     82   #define Int	 int32_t
     83   #define uInt	 uint32_t
     84   #define Unit	 decNumberUnit
     85   #if DECUSE64
     86   #define Long	 int64_t
     87   #define uLong	 uint64_t
     88   #endif
     89 
     90   /* Development-use definitions				      */
     91   typedef long int LI;	      /* for printf arguments only	      */
     92   #define DECNOINT  0	      /* 1 to check no internal use of 'int'  */
     93   #if DECNOINT
     94     /* if these interfere with your C includes, do not set DECNOINT   */
     95     #define  int ?	      /* enable to ensure that plain C 'int'  */
     96     #define  long ??	      /* .. or 'long' types are not used      */
     97   #endif
     98 
     99   /* Shared lookup tables					      */
    100   extern const uByte  DECSTICKYTAB[10]; /* re-round digits if sticky  */
    101   extern const uLong  DECPOWERS[20];    /* powers of ten table        */
    102   /* The following are included from decDPD.h			      */
    103   extern const uShort DPD2BIN[1024];	/* DPD -> 0-999		      */
    104   extern const uShort BIN2DPD[1000];	/* 0-999 -> DPD		      */
    105   extern const uInt   DPD2BINK[1024];	/* DPD -> 0-999000	      */
    106   extern const uInt   DPD2BINM[1024];	/* DPD -> 0-999000000	      */
    107   extern const uByte  DPD2BCD8[4096];	/* DPD -> ddd + len	      */
    108   extern const uByte  BIN2BCD8[4000];	/* 0-999 -> ddd + len	      */
    109   extern const uShort BCD2DPD[2458];	/* 0-0x999 -> DPD (0x999=2457)*/
    110 
    111   /* LONGMUL32HI -- set w=(u*v)>>32, where w, u, and v are uInts      */
    112   /* (that is, sets w to be the high-order word of the 64-bit result; */
    113   /* the low-order word is simply u*v.)				      */
    114   /* This version is derived from Knuth via Hacker's Delight;	      */
    115   /* it seems to optimize better than some others tried		      */
    116   #define LONGMUL32HI(w, u, v) {	     \
    117     uInt u0, u1, v0, v1, w0, w1, w2, t;	     \
    118     u0=u & 0xffff; u1=u>>16;		     \
    119     v0=v & 0xffff; v1=v>>16;		     \
    120     w0=u0*v0;				     \
    121     t=u1*v0 + (w0>>16);			     \
    122     w1=t & 0xffff; w2=t>>16;		     \
    123     w1=u0*v1 + w1;			     \
    124     (w)=u1*v1 + w2 + (w1>>16);}
    125 
    126   /* ROUNDUP -- round an integer up to a multiple of n		      */
    127   #define ROUNDUP(i, n) ((((i)+(n)-1)/n)*n)
    128 
    129   /* ROUNDDOWN -- round an integer down to a multiple of n	      */
    130   #define ROUNDDOWN(i, n) (((i)/n)*n)
    131   #define ROUNDDOWN4(i)	  ((i)&~3)	/* special for n=4	      */
    132 
    133   /* References to multi-byte sequences under different sizes	      */
    134   /* Refer to a uInt from four bytes starting at a char* or uByte*,   */
    135   /* etc.							      */
    136   #define UINTAT(b)   (*((uInt	 *)(b)))
    137   #define USHORTAT(b) (*((uShort *)(b)))
    138   #define UBYTEAT(b)  (*((uByte	 *)(b)))
    139 
    140   /* X10 and X100 -- multiply integer i by 10 or 100		      */
    141   /* [shifts are usually faster than multiply; could be conditional]  */
    142   #define X10(i)  (((i)<<1)+((i)<<3))
    143   #define X100(i) (((i)<<2)+((i)<<5)+((i)<<6))
    144 
    145   /* MAXI and MINI -- general max & min (not in ANSI) for integers    */
    146   #define MAXI(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(y):(x))
    147   #define MINI(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(y):(x))
    148 
    149   /* Useful constants						      */
    150   #define BILLION      1000000000	     /* 10**9		      */
    151   /* CHARMASK: 0x30303030 for ASCII/UTF8; 0xF0F0F0F0 for EBCDIC	      */
    152   #define CHARMASK ((((((((uInt)'0')<<8)+'0')<<8)+'0')<<8)+'0')
    153 
    154 
    155   /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    156   /* Definitions for arbitrary-precision modules (only valid after    */
    157   /* decNumber.h has been included)				      */
    158   /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    159 
    160   /* Limits and constants					      */
    161   #define DECNUMMAXP 999999999	/* maximum precision code can handle  */
    162   #define DECNUMMAXE 999999999	/* maximum adjusted exponent ditto    */
    163   #define DECNUMMINE -999999999 /* minimum adjusted exponent ditto    */
    164   #if (DECNUMMAXP != DEC_MAX_DIGITS)
    165     #error Maximum digits mismatch
    166   #endif
    167   #if (DECNUMMAXE != DEC_MAX_EMAX)
    168     #error Maximum exponent mismatch
    169   #endif
    170   #if (DECNUMMINE != DEC_MIN_EMIN)
    171     #error Minimum exponent mismatch
    172   #endif
    173 
    174   /* Set DECDPUNMAX -- the maximum integer that fits in DECDPUN	      */
    175   /* digits, and D2UTABLE -- the initializer for the D2U table	      */
    176   #if	DECDPUN==1
    177     #define DECDPUNMAX 9
    178     #define D2UTABLE {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,  \
    179 		      18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32, \
    180 		      33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47, \
    181 		      48,49}
    182   #elif DECDPUN==2
    183     #define DECDPUNMAX 99
    184     #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,  \
    185 		      11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,17,17,18, \
    186 		      18,19,19,20,20,21,21,22,22,23,23,24,24,25}
    187   #elif DECDPUN==3
    188     #define DECDPUNMAX 999
    189     #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,5,5,5,6,6,6,7,7,7,  \
    190 		      8,8,8,9,9,9,10,10,10,11,11,11,12,12,12,13,13, \
    191 		      13,14,14,14,15,15,15,16,16,16,17}
    192   #elif DECDPUN==4
    193     #define DECDPUNMAX 9999
    194     #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,  \
    195 		      6,6,6,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,9,9,9,9,10,10,10,10,11, \
    196 		      11,11,11,12,12,12,12,13}
    197   #elif DECDPUN==5
    198     #define DECDPUNMAX 99999
    199     #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,5,  \
    200 		      5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,9,9,9,  \
    201 		      9,9,10,10,10,10}
    202   #elif DECDPUN==6
    203     #define DECDPUNMAX 999999
    204     #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,  \
    205 		      4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,  \
    206 		      8,8,8,8,8,9}
    207   #elif DECDPUN==7
    208     #define DECDPUNMAX 9999999
    209     #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,  \
    210 		      4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,  \
    211 		      7,7,7,7,7,7}
    212   #elif DECDPUN==8
    213     #define DECDPUNMAX 99999999
    214     #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,  \
    215 		      3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,  \
    216 		      6,6,6,6,6,7}
    217   #elif DECDPUN==9
    218     #define DECDPUNMAX 999999999
    219     #define D2UTABLE {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,  \
    220 		      3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,  \
    221 		      5,5,6,6,6,6}
    222   #elif defined(DECDPUN)
    223     #error DECDPUN must be in the range 1-9
    224   #endif
    225 
    226   /* ----- Shared data (in decNumber.c) ----- */
    227   /* Public lookup table used by the D2U macro (see below)	      */
    228   #define DECMAXD2U 49
    229   extern const uByte d2utable[DECMAXD2U+1];
    230 
    231   /* ----- Macros ----- */
    232   /* ISZERO -- return true if decNumber dn is a zero		      */
    233   /* [performance-critical in some situations]			      */
    234   #define ISZERO(dn) decNumberIsZero(dn)     /* now just a local name */
    235 
    236   /* D2U -- return the number of Units needed to hold d digits	      */
    237   /* (runtime version, with table lookaside for small d)	      */
    238   #if DECDPUN==8
    239     #define D2U(d) ((unsigned)((d)<=DECMAXD2U?d2utable[d]:((d)+7)>>3))
    240   #elif DECDPUN==4
    241     #define D2U(d) ((unsigned)((d)<=DECMAXD2U?d2utable[d]:((d)+3)>>2))
    242   #else
    243     #define D2U(d) ((d)<=DECMAXD2U?d2utable[d]:((d)+DECDPUN-1)/DECDPUN)
    244   #endif
    245   /* SD2U -- static D2U macro (for compile-time calculation)	      */
    246   #define SD2U(d) (((d)+DECDPUN-1)/DECDPUN)
    247 
    248   /* MSUDIGITS -- returns digits in msu, from digits, calculated      */
    249   /* using D2U							      */
    250   #define MSUDIGITS(d) ((d)-(D2U(d)-1)*DECDPUN)
    251 
    252   /* D2N -- return the number of decNumber structs that would be      */
    253   /* needed to contain that number of digits (and the initial	      */
    254   /* decNumber struct) safely.	Note that one Unit is included in the */
    255   /* initial structure.	 Used for allocating space that is aligned on */
    256   /* a decNumber struct boundary. */
    257   #define D2N(d) \
    258     ((((SD2U(d)-1)*sizeof(Unit))+sizeof(decNumber)*2-1)/sizeof(decNumber))
    259 
    260   /* TODIGIT -- macro to remove the leading digit from the unsigned   */
    261   /* integer u at column cut (counting from the right, LSD=0) and     */
    262   /* place it as an ASCII character into the character pointed to by  */
    263   /* c.	 Note that cut must be <= 9, and the maximum value for u is   */
    264   /* 2,000,000,000 (as is needed for negative exponents of	      */
    265   /* subnormals).  The unsigned integer pow is used as a temporary    */
    266   /* variable. */
    267   #define TODIGIT(u, cut, c, pow) {	  \
    268     *(c)='0';				  \
    269     pow=DECPOWERS[cut]*2;		  \
    270     if ((u)>pow) {			  \
    271       pow*=4;				  \
    272       if ((u)>=pow) {(u)-=pow; *(c)+=8;}  \
    273       pow/=2;				  \
    274       if ((u)>=pow) {(u)-=pow; *(c)+=4;}  \
    275       pow/=2;				  \
    276       }					  \
    277     if ((u)>=pow) {(u)-=pow; *(c)+=2;}	  \
    278     pow/=2;				  \
    279     if ((u)>=pow) {(u)-=pow; *(c)+=1;}	  \
    280     }
    281 
    282   /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    283   /* Definitions for fixed-precision modules (only valid after	      */
    284   /* decSingle.h, decDouble.h, or decQuad.h has been included)	      */
    285   /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
    286 
    287   /* bcdnum -- a structure describing a format-independent finite     */
    288   /* number, whose coefficient is a string of bcd8 uBytes	      */
    289   typedef struct {
    290     uByte   *msd;	      /* -> most significant digit	      */
    291     uByte   *lsd;	      /* -> least ditto			      */
    292     uInt     sign;	      /* 0=positive, DECFLOAT_Sign=negative   */
    293     Int	     exponent;	      /* Unadjusted signed exponent (q), or   */
    294 			      /* DECFLOAT_NaN etc. for a special      */
    295     } bcdnum;
    296 
    297   /* Test if exponent or bcdnum exponent must be a special, etc.      */
    298   #define EXPISSPECIAL(exp) ((exp)>=DECFLOAT_MinSp)
    299   #define EXPISINF(exp) (exp==DECFLOAT_Inf)
    300   #define EXPISNAN(exp) (exp==DECFLOAT_qNaN || exp==DECFLOAT_sNaN)
    301   #define NUMISSPECIAL(num) (EXPISSPECIAL((num)->exponent))
    302 
    303   /* Refer to a 32-bit word or byte in a decFloat (df) by big-endian  */
    304   /* (array) notation (the 0 word or byte contains the sign bit),     */
    305   /* automatically adjusting for endianness; similarly address a word */
    306   /* in the next-wider format (decFloatWider, or dfw)		      */
    307   #define DECWORDS  (DECBYTES/4)
    308   #define DECWWORDS (DECWBYTES/4)
    309   #if DECLITEND
    310     #define DFWORD(df, off) ((df)->words[DECWORDS-1-(off)])
    311     #define DFBYTE(df, off) ((df)->bytes[DECBYTES-1-(off)])
    312     #define DFWWORD(dfw, off) ((dfw)->words[DECWWORDS-1-(off)])
    313   #else
    314     #define DFWORD(df, off) ((df)->words[off])
    315     #define DFBYTE(df, off) ((df)->bytes[off])
    316     #define DFWWORD(dfw, off) ((dfw)->words[off])
    317   #endif
    318 
    319   /* Tests for sign or specials, directly on DECFLOATs		      */
    320   #define DFISSIGNED(df)   (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x80000000)
    321   #define DFISSPECIAL(df) ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x78000000)==0x78000000)
    322   #define DFISINF(df)	  ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7c000000)==0x78000000)
    323   #define DFISNAN(df)	  ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7c000000)==0x7c000000)
    324   #define DFISQNAN(df)	  ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7e000000)==0x7c000000)
    325   #define DFISSNAN(df)	  ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7e000000)==0x7e000000)
    326 
    327   /* Shared lookup tables					      */
    328   extern const uInt   DECCOMBMSD[64];	/* Combination field -> MSD   */
    329   extern const uInt   DECCOMBFROM[48];	/* exp+msd -> Combination     */
    330 
    331   /* Private generic (utility) routine				      */
    332   #if DECCHECK || DECTRACE
    333     extern void decShowNum(const bcdnum *, const char *);
    334   #endif
    335 
    336   /* Format-dependent macros and constants			      */
    337   #if defined(DECPMAX)
    338 
    339     /* Useful constants						      */
    340     #define DECPMAX9  (ROUNDUP(DECPMAX, 9)/9)  /* 'Pmax' in 10**9s    */
    341     /* Top words for a zero					      */
    342     #define SINGLEZERO	 0x22500000
    343     #define DOUBLEZERO	 0x22380000
    344     #define QUADZERO	 0x22080000
    345     /* [ZEROWORD is defined to be one of these in the DFISZERO macro] */
    346 
    347     /* Format-dependent common tests:				      */
    348     /*	 DFISZERO   -- test for (any) zero			      */
    349     /*	 DFISCCZERO -- test for coefficient continuation being zero   */
    350     /*	 DFISCC01   -- test for coefficient contains only 0s and 1s   */
    351     /*	 DFISINT    -- test for finite and exponent q=0		      */
    352     /*	 DFISUINT01 -- test for sign=0, finite, exponent q=0, and     */
    353     /*		       MSD=0 or 1				      */
    354     /*	 ZEROWORD is also defined here.				      */
    355     /* In DFISZERO the first test checks the least-significant word   */
    356     /* (most likely to be non-zero); the penultimate tests MSD and    */
    357     /* DPDs in the signword, and the final test excludes specials and */
    358     /* MSD>7.  DFISINT similarly has to allow for the two forms of    */
    359     /* MSD codes.  DFISUINT01 only has to allow for one form of MSD   */
    360     /* code.							      */
    361     #if DECPMAX==7
    362       #define ZEROWORD SINGLEZERO
    363       /* [test macros not needed except for Zero]		      */
    364       #define DFISZERO(df)  ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x1c0fffff)==0	   \
    365 			  && (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x60000000)!=0x60000000)
    366     #elif DECPMAX==16
    367       #define ZEROWORD DOUBLEZERO
    368       #define DFISZERO(df)  ((DFWORD(df, 1)==0			   \
    369 			  && (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x1c03ffff)==0	   \
    370 			  && (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x60000000)!=0x60000000))
    371       #define DFISINT(df) ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x63fc0000)==0x22380000  \
    372 			 ||(DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7bfc0000)==0x6a380000)
    373       #define DFISUINT01(df) ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0xfbfc0000)==0x22380000)
    374       #define DFISCCZERO(df) (DFWORD(df, 1)==0			   \
    375 			  && (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x0003ffff)==0)
    376       #define DFISCC01(df)  ((DFWORD(df, 0)&~0xfffc9124)==0	   \
    377 			  && (DFWORD(df, 1)&~0x49124491)==0)
    378     #elif DECPMAX==34
    379       #define ZEROWORD QUADZERO
    380       #define DFISZERO(df)  ((DFWORD(df, 3)==0			   \
    381 			  &&  DFWORD(df, 2)==0			   \
    382 			  &&  DFWORD(df, 1)==0			   \
    383 			  && (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x1c003fff)==0	   \
    384 			  && (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x60000000)!=0x60000000))
    385       #define DFISINT(df) ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0x63ffc000)==0x22080000  \
    386 			 ||(DFWORD(df, 0)&0x7bffc000)==0x6a080000)
    387       #define DFISUINT01(df) ((DFWORD(df, 0)&0xfbffc000)==0x22080000)
    388       #define DFISCCZERO(df) (DFWORD(df, 3)==0			   \
    389 			  &&  DFWORD(df, 2)==0			   \
    390 			  &&  DFWORD(df, 1)==0			   \
    391 			  && (DFWORD(df, 0)&0x00003fff)==0)
    392 
    393       #define DFISCC01(df)   ((DFWORD(df, 0)&~0xffffc912)==0	   \
    394 			  &&  (DFWORD(df, 1)&~0x44912449)==0	   \
    395 			  &&  (DFWORD(df, 2)&~0x12449124)==0	   \
    396 			  &&  (DFWORD(df, 3)&~0x49124491)==0)
    397     #endif
    398 
    399     /* Macros to test if a certain 10 bits of a uInt or pair of uInts */
    400     /* are a canonical declet [higher or lower bits are ignored].     */
    401     /* declet is at offset 0 (from the right) in a uInt:	      */
    402     #define CANONDPD(dpd) (((dpd)&0x300)==0 || ((dpd)&0x6e)!=0x6e)
    403     /* declet is at offset k (a multiple of 2) in a uInt:	      */
    404     #define CANONDPDOFF(dpd, k) (((dpd)&(0x300<<(k)))==0	    \
    405       || ((dpd)&(((uInt)0x6e)<<(k)))!=(((uInt)0x6e)<<(k)))
    406     /* declet is at offset k (a multiple of 2) in a pair of uInts:    */
    407     /* [the top 2 bits will always be in the more-significant uInt]   */
    408     #define CANONDPDTWO(hi, lo, k) (((hi)&(0x300>>(32-(k))))==0	    \
    409       || ((hi)&(0x6e>>(32-(k))))!=(0x6e>>(32-(k)))		    \
    410       || ((lo)&(((uInt)0x6e)<<(k)))!=(((uInt)0x6e)<<(k)))
    411 
    412     /* Macro to test whether a full-length (length DECPMAX) BCD8      */
    413     /* coefficient is zero					      */
    414     /* test just the LSWord first, then the remainder		      */
    415     #if DECPMAX==7
    416       #define ISCOEFFZERO(u) (UINTAT((u)+DECPMAX-4)==0		    \
    417 	&& UINTAT((u)+DECPMAX-7)==0)
    418     #elif DECPMAX==16
    419       #define ISCOEFFZERO(u) (UINTAT((u)+DECPMAX-4)==0		    \
    420 	&& (UINTAT((u)+DECPMAX-8)+UINTAT((u)+DECPMAX-12)	    \
    421 	   +UINTAT((u)+DECPMAX-16))==0)
    422     #elif DECPMAX==34
    423       #define ISCOEFFZERO(u) (UINTAT((u)+DECPMAX-4)==0		    \
    424 	&& (UINTAT((u)+DECPMAX-8) +UINTAT((u)+DECPMAX-12)	    \
    425 	   +UINTAT((u)+DECPMAX-16)+UINTAT((u)+DECPMAX-20)	    \
    426 	   +UINTAT((u)+DECPMAX-24)+UINTAT((u)+DECPMAX-28)	    \
    427 	   +UINTAT((u)+DECPMAX-32)+USHORTAT((u)+DECPMAX-34))==0)
    428     #endif
    429 
    430     /* Macros and masks for the exponent continuation field and MSD   */
    431     /* Get the exponent continuation from a decFloat *df as an Int    */
    432     #define GETECON(df) ((Int)((DFWORD((df), 0)&0x03ffffff)>>(32-6-DECECONL)))
    433     /* Ditto, from the next-wider format			      */
    434     #define GETWECON(df) ((Int)((DFWWORD((df), 0)&0x03ffffff)>>(32-6-DECWECONL)))
    435     /* Get the biased exponent similarly			      */
    436     #define GETEXP(df)	((Int)(DECCOMBEXP[DFWORD((df), 0)>>26]+GETECON(df)))
    437     /* Get the unbiased exponent similarly			      */
    438     #define GETEXPUN(df) ((Int)GETEXP(df)-DECBIAS)
    439     /* Get the MSD similarly (as uInt)				      */
    440     #define GETMSD(df)	 (DECCOMBMSD[DFWORD((df), 0)>>26])
    441 
    442     /* Compile-time computes of the exponent continuation field masks */
    443     /* full exponent continuation field:			      */
    444     #define ECONMASK ((0x03ffffff>>(32-6-DECECONL))<<(32-6-DECECONL))
    445     /* same, not including its first digit (the qNaN/sNaN selector):  */
    446     #define ECONNANMASK ((0x01ffffff>>(32-6-DECECONL))<<(32-6-DECECONL))
    447 
    448     /* Macros to decode the coefficient in a finite decFloat *df into */
    449     /* a BCD string (uByte *bcdin) of length DECPMAX uBytes	      */
    450 
    451     /* In-line sequence to convert 10 bits at right end of uInt dpd   */
    452     /* to three BCD8 digits starting at uByte u.  Note that an extra  */
    453     /* byte is written to the right of the three digits because this  */
    454     /* moves four at a time for speed; the alternative macro moves    */
    455     /* exactly three bytes					      */
    456     #define dpd2bcd8(u, dpd) {				 \
    457       UINTAT(u)=UINTAT(&DPD2BCD8[((dpd)&0x3ff)*4]);}
    458 
    459     #define dpd2bcd83(u, dpd) {				 \
    460       *(u)=DPD2BCD8[((dpd)&0x3ff)*4];			 \
    461       *(u+1)=DPD2BCD8[((dpd)&0x3ff)*4+1];		 \
    462       *(u+2)=DPD2BCD8[((dpd)&0x3ff)*4+2];}
    463 
    464     /* Decode the declets.  After extracting each one, it is decoded  */
    465     /* to BCD8 using a table lookup (also used for variable-length    */
    466     /* decode).	 Each DPD decode is 3 bytes BCD8 plus a one-byte      */
    467     /* length which is not used, here).	 Fixed-length 4-byte moves    */
    468     /* are fast, however, almost everywhere, and so are used except   */
    469     /* for the final three bytes (to avoid overrun).  The code below  */
    470     /* is 36 instructions for Doubles and about 70 for Quads, even    */
    471     /* on IA32.							      */
    472 
    473     /* Two macros are defined for each format:			      */
    474     /*	 GETCOEFF extracts the coefficient of the current format      */
    475     /*	 GETWCOEFF extracts the coefficient of the next-wider format. */
    476     /* The latter is a copy of the next-wider GETCOEFF using DFWWORD. */
    477 
    478     #if DECPMAX==7
    479     #define GETCOEFF(df, bcd) {				 \
    480       uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);			 \
    481       *(bcd)=(uByte)DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];		 \
    482       dpd2bcd8(bcd+1, sourhi>>10);			 \
    483       dpd2bcd83(bcd+4, sourhi);}
    484     #define GETWCOEFF(df, bcd) {			 \
    485       uInt sourhi=DFWWORD(df, 0);			 \
    486       uInt sourlo=DFWWORD(df, 1);			 \
    487       *(bcd)=(uByte)DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];		 \
    488       dpd2bcd8(bcd+1, sourhi>>8);			 \
    489       dpd2bcd8(bcd+4, (sourhi<<2) | (sourlo>>30));	 \
    490       dpd2bcd8(bcd+7, sourlo>>20);			 \
    491       dpd2bcd8(bcd+10, sourlo>>10);			 \
    492       dpd2bcd83(bcd+13, sourlo);}
    493 
    494     #elif DECPMAX==16
    495     #define GETCOEFF(df, bcd) {				 \
    496       uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);			 \
    497       uInt sourlo=DFWORD(df, 1);			 \
    498       *(bcd)=(uByte)DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];		 \
    499       dpd2bcd8(bcd+1, sourhi>>8);			 \
    500       dpd2bcd8(bcd+4, (sourhi<<2) | (sourlo>>30));	 \
    501       dpd2bcd8(bcd+7, sourlo>>20);			 \
    502       dpd2bcd8(bcd+10, sourlo>>10);			 \
    503       dpd2bcd83(bcd+13, sourlo);}
    504     #define GETWCOEFF(df, bcd) {			 \
    505       uInt sourhi=DFWWORD(df, 0);			 \
    506       uInt sourmh=DFWWORD(df, 1);			 \
    507       uInt sourml=DFWWORD(df, 2);			 \
    508       uInt sourlo=DFWWORD(df, 3);			 \
    509       *(bcd)=(uByte)DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];		 \
    510       dpd2bcd8(bcd+1, sourhi>>4);			 \
    511       dpd2bcd8(bcd+4, ((sourhi)<<6) | (sourmh>>26));	 \
    512       dpd2bcd8(bcd+7, sourmh>>16);			 \
    513       dpd2bcd8(bcd+10, sourmh>>6);			 \
    514       dpd2bcd8(bcd+13, ((sourmh)<<4) | (sourml>>28));	 \
    515       dpd2bcd8(bcd+16, sourml>>18);			 \
    516       dpd2bcd8(bcd+19, sourml>>8);			 \
    517       dpd2bcd8(bcd+22, ((sourml)<<2) | (sourlo>>30));	 \
    518       dpd2bcd8(bcd+25, sourlo>>20);			 \
    519       dpd2bcd8(bcd+28, sourlo>>10);			 \
    520       dpd2bcd83(bcd+31, sourlo);}
    521 
    522     #elif DECPMAX==34
    523     #define GETCOEFF(df, bcd) {				 \
    524       uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);			 \
    525       uInt sourmh=DFWORD(df, 1);			 \
    526       uInt sourml=DFWORD(df, 2);			 \
    527       uInt sourlo=DFWORD(df, 3);			 \
    528       *(bcd)=(uByte)DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];		 \
    529       dpd2bcd8(bcd+1, sourhi>>4);			 \
    530       dpd2bcd8(bcd+4, ((sourhi)<<6) | (sourmh>>26));	 \
    531       dpd2bcd8(bcd+7, sourmh>>16);			 \
    532       dpd2bcd8(bcd+10, sourmh>>6);			 \
    533       dpd2bcd8(bcd+13, ((sourmh)<<4) | (sourml>>28));	 \
    534       dpd2bcd8(bcd+16, sourml>>18);			 \
    535       dpd2bcd8(bcd+19, sourml>>8);			 \
    536       dpd2bcd8(bcd+22, ((sourml)<<2) | (sourlo>>30));	 \
    537       dpd2bcd8(bcd+25, sourlo>>20);			 \
    538       dpd2bcd8(bcd+28, sourlo>>10);			 \
    539       dpd2bcd83(bcd+31, sourlo);}
    540 
    541       #define GETWCOEFF(df, bcd) {??} /* [should never be used]	      */
    542     #endif
    543 
    544     /* Macros to decode the coefficient in a finite decFloat *df into */
    545     /* a base-billion uInt array, with the least-significant	      */
    546     /* 0-999999999 'digit' at offset 0.				      */
    547 
    548     /* Decode the declets.  After extracting each one, it is decoded  */
    549     /* to binary using a table lookup.	Three tables are used; one    */
    550     /* the usual DPD to binary, the other two pre-multiplied by 1000  */
    551     /* and 1000000 to avoid multiplication during decode.  These      */
    552     /* tables can also be used for multiplying up the MSD as the DPD  */
    553     /* code for 0 through 9 is the identity.			      */
    554     #define DPD2BIN0 DPD2BIN	     /* for prettier code	      */
    555 
    556     #if DECPMAX==7
    557     #define GETCOEFFBILL(df, buf) {			      \
    558       uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);			      \
    559       (buf)[0]=DPD2BIN0[sourhi&0x3ff]			      \
    560 	      +DPD2BINK[(sourhi>>10)&0x3ff]		      \
    561 	      +DPD2BINM[DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26]];}
    562 
    563     #elif DECPMAX==16
    564     #define GETCOEFFBILL(df, buf) {			      \
    565       uInt sourhi, sourlo;				      \
    566       sourlo=DFWORD(df, 1);				      \
    567       (buf)[0]=DPD2BIN0[sourlo&0x3ff]			      \
    568 	      +DPD2BINK[(sourlo>>10)&0x3ff]		      \
    569 	      +DPD2BINM[(sourlo>>20)&0x3ff];		      \
    570       sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);				      \
    571       (buf)[1]=DPD2BIN0[((sourhi<<2) | (sourlo>>30))&0x3ff]   \
    572 	      +DPD2BINK[(sourhi>>8)&0x3ff]		      \
    573 	      +DPD2BINM[DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26]];}
    574 
    575     #elif DECPMAX==34
    576     #define GETCOEFFBILL(df, buf) {			      \
    577       uInt sourhi, sourmh, sourml, sourlo;		      \
    578       sourlo=DFWORD(df, 3);				      \
    579       (buf)[0]=DPD2BIN0[sourlo&0x3ff]			      \
    580 	      +DPD2BINK[(sourlo>>10)&0x3ff]		      \
    581 	      +DPD2BINM[(sourlo>>20)&0x3ff];		      \
    582       sourml=DFWORD(df, 2);				      \
    583       (buf)[1]=DPD2BIN0[((sourml<<2) | (sourlo>>30))&0x3ff]   \
    584 	      +DPD2BINK[(sourml>>8)&0x3ff]		      \
    585 	      +DPD2BINM[(sourml>>18)&0x3ff];		      \
    586       sourmh=DFWORD(df, 1);				      \
    587       (buf)[2]=DPD2BIN0[((sourmh<<4) | (sourml>>28))&0x3ff]   \
    588 	      +DPD2BINK[(sourmh>>6)&0x3ff]		      \
    589 	      +DPD2BINM[(sourmh>>16)&0x3ff];		      \
    590       sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);				      \
    591       (buf)[3]=DPD2BIN0[((sourhi<<6) | (sourmh>>26))&0x3ff]   \
    592 	      +DPD2BINK[(sourhi>>4)&0x3ff]		      \
    593 	      +DPD2BINM[DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26]];}
    594 
    595     #endif
    596 
    597     /* Macros to decode the coefficient in a finite decFloat *df into */
    598     /* a base-thousand uInt array, with the least-significant 0-999   */
    599     /* 'digit' at offset 0.					      */
    600 
    601     /* Decode the declets.  After extracting each one, it is decoded  */
    602     /* to binary using a table lookup.				      */
    603     #if DECPMAX==7
    604     #define GETCOEFFTHOU(df, buf) {			      \
    605       uInt sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);			      \
    606       (buf)[0]=DPD2BIN[sourhi&0x3ff];			      \
    607       (buf)[1]=DPD2BIN[(sourhi>>10)&0x3ff];		      \
    608       (buf)[2]=DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];}
    609 
    610     #elif DECPMAX==16
    611     #define GETCOEFFTHOU(df, buf) {			      \
    612       uInt sourhi, sourlo;				      \
    613       sourlo=DFWORD(df, 1);				      \
    614       (buf)[0]=DPD2BIN[sourlo&0x3ff];			      \
    615       (buf)[1]=DPD2BIN[(sourlo>>10)&0x3ff];		      \
    616       (buf)[2]=DPD2BIN[(sourlo>>20)&0x3ff];		      \
    617       sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);				      \
    618       (buf)[3]=DPD2BIN[((sourhi<<2) | (sourlo>>30))&0x3ff];   \
    619       (buf)[4]=DPD2BIN[(sourhi>>8)&0x3ff];		      \
    620       (buf)[5]=DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];}
    621 
    622     #elif DECPMAX==34
    623     #define GETCOEFFTHOU(df, buf) {			      \
    624       uInt sourhi, sourmh, sourml, sourlo;		      \
    625       sourlo=DFWORD(df, 3);				      \
    626       (buf)[0]=DPD2BIN[sourlo&0x3ff];			      \
    627       (buf)[1]=DPD2BIN[(sourlo>>10)&0x3ff];		      \
    628       (buf)[2]=DPD2BIN[(sourlo>>20)&0x3ff];		      \
    629       sourml=DFWORD(df, 2);				      \
    630       (buf)[3]=DPD2BIN[((sourml<<2) | (sourlo>>30))&0x3ff];   \
    631       (buf)[4]=DPD2BIN[(sourml>>8)&0x3ff];		      \
    632       (buf)[5]=DPD2BIN[(sourml>>18)&0x3ff];		      \
    633       sourmh=DFWORD(df, 1);				      \
    634       (buf)[6]=DPD2BIN[((sourmh<<4) | (sourml>>28))&0x3ff];   \
    635       (buf)[7]=DPD2BIN[(sourmh>>6)&0x3ff];		      \
    636       (buf)[8]=DPD2BIN[(sourmh>>16)&0x3ff];		      \
    637       sourhi=DFWORD(df, 0);				      \
    638       (buf)[9]=DPD2BIN[((sourhi<<6) | (sourmh>>26))&0x3ff];   \
    639       (buf)[10]=DPD2BIN[(sourhi>>4)&0x3ff];		      \
    640       (buf)[11]=DECCOMBMSD[sourhi>>26];}
    641 
    642     #endif
    643 
    644     /* Set a decFloat to the maximum positive finite number (Nmax)    */
    645     #if DECPMAX==7
    646     #define DFSETNMAX(df)	     \
    647       {DFWORD(df, 0)=0x77f3fcff;}
    648     #elif DECPMAX==16
    649     #define DFSETNMAX(df)	     \
    650       {DFWORD(df, 0)=0x77fcff3f;     \
    651        DFWORD(df, 1)=0xcff3fcff;}
    652     #elif DECPMAX==34
    653     #define DFSETNMAX(df)	     \
    654       {DFWORD(df, 0)=0x77ffcff3;     \
    655        DFWORD(df, 1)=0xfcff3fcf;     \
    656        DFWORD(df, 2)=0xf3fcff3f;     \
    657        DFWORD(df, 3)=0xcff3fcff;}
    658     #endif
    659 
    660   /* [end of format-dependent macros and constants]		      */
    661   #endif
    662 
    663 #endif