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i2c.h (6990B)


      1 #ifndef QEMU_I2C_H
      2 #define QEMU_I2C_H
      3 
      4 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
      5 #include "qom/object.h"
      6 
      7 /* The QEMU I2C implementation only supports simple transfers that complete
      8    immediately.  It does not support slave devices that need to be able to
      9    defer their response (eg. CPU slave interfaces where the data is supplied
     10    by the device driver in response to an interrupt).  */
     11 
     12 enum i2c_event {
     13     I2C_START_RECV,
     14     I2C_START_SEND,
     15     I2C_START_SEND_ASYNC,
     16     I2C_FINISH,
     17     I2C_NACK /* Masker NACKed a receive byte.  */
     18 };
     19 
     20 typedef struct I2CNodeList I2CNodeList;
     21 
     22 #define TYPE_I2C_SLAVE "i2c-slave"
     23 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(I2CSlave, I2CSlaveClass,
     24                     I2C_SLAVE)
     25 
     26 struct I2CSlaveClass {
     27     DeviceClass parent_class;
     28 
     29     /* Master to slave. Returns non-zero for a NAK, 0 for success. */
     30     int (*send)(I2CSlave *s, uint8_t data);
     31 
     32     /* Master to slave (asynchronous). Receiving slave must call i2c_ack(). */
     33     void (*send_async)(I2CSlave *s, uint8_t data);
     34 
     35     /*
     36      * Slave to master.  This cannot fail, the device should always
     37      * return something here.
     38      */
     39     uint8_t (*recv)(I2CSlave *s);
     40 
     41     /*
     42      * Notify the slave of a bus state change.  For start event,
     43      * returns non-zero to NAK an operation.  For other events the
     44      * return code is not used and should be zero.
     45      */
     46     int (*event)(I2CSlave *s, enum i2c_event event);
     47 
     48     /*
     49      * Check if this device matches the address provided.  Returns bool of
     50      * true if it matches (or broadcast), and updates the device list, false
     51      * otherwise.
     52      *
     53      * If broadcast is true, match should add the device and return true.
     54      */
     55     bool (*match_and_add)(I2CSlave *candidate, uint8_t address, bool broadcast,
     56                           I2CNodeList *current_devs);
     57 };
     58 
     59 struct I2CSlave {
     60     DeviceState qdev;
     61 
     62     /* Remaining fields for internal use by the I2C code.  */
     63     uint8_t address;
     64 };
     65 
     66 #define TYPE_I2C_BUS "i2c-bus"
     67 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(I2CBus, I2C_BUS)
     68 
     69 typedef struct I2CNode I2CNode;
     70 
     71 struct I2CNode {
     72     I2CSlave *elt;
     73     QLIST_ENTRY(I2CNode) next;
     74 };
     75 
     76 typedef struct I2CPendingMaster I2CPendingMaster;
     77 
     78 struct I2CPendingMaster {
     79     QEMUBH *bh;
     80     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(I2CPendingMaster) entry;
     81 };
     82 
     83 typedef QLIST_HEAD(I2CNodeList, I2CNode) I2CNodeList;
     84 typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(I2CPendingMasters, I2CPendingMaster) I2CPendingMasters;
     85 
     86 struct I2CBus {
     87     BusState qbus;
     88     I2CNodeList current_devs;
     89     I2CPendingMasters pending_masters;
     90     uint8_t saved_address;
     91     bool broadcast;
     92 
     93     /* Set from slave currently mastering the bus. */
     94     QEMUBH *bh;
     95 };
     96 
     97 I2CBus *i2c_init_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
     98 int i2c_bus_busy(I2CBus *bus);
     99 
    100 /**
    101  * i2c_start_transfer: start a transfer on an I2C bus.
    102  *
    103  * @bus: #I2CBus to be used
    104  * @address: address of the slave
    105  * @is_recv: indicates the transfer direction
    106  *
    107  * When @is_recv is a known boolean constant, use the
    108  * i2c_start_recv() or i2c_start_send() helper instead.
    109  *
    110  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
    111  */
    112 int i2c_start_transfer(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address, bool is_recv);
    113 
    114 /**
    115  * i2c_start_recv: start a 'receive' transfer on an I2C bus.
    116  *
    117  * @bus: #I2CBus to be used
    118  * @address: address of the slave
    119  *
    120  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
    121  */
    122 int i2c_start_recv(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address);
    123 
    124 /**
    125  * i2c_start_send: start a 'send' transfer on an I2C bus.
    126  *
    127  * @bus: #I2CBus to be used
    128  * @address: address of the slave
    129  *
    130  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
    131  */
    132 int i2c_start_send(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address);
    133 
    134 /**
    135  * i2c_start_send_async: start an asynchronous 'send' transfer on an I2C bus.
    136  *
    137  * @bus: #I2CBus to be used
    138  * @address: address of the slave
    139  *
    140  * Return: 0 on success, -1 on error
    141  */
    142 int i2c_start_send_async(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address);
    143 
    144 void i2c_end_transfer(I2CBus *bus);
    145 void i2c_nack(I2CBus *bus);
    146 void i2c_ack(I2CBus *bus);
    147 void i2c_bus_master(I2CBus *bus, QEMUBH *bh);
    148 void i2c_bus_release(I2CBus *bus);
    149 int i2c_send(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t data);
    150 int i2c_send_async(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t data);
    151 uint8_t i2c_recv(I2CBus *bus);
    152 bool i2c_scan_bus(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address, bool broadcast,
    153                   I2CNodeList *current_devs);
    154 
    155 /**
    156  * Create an I2C slave device on the heap.
    157  * @name: a device type name
    158  * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
    159  *
    160  * This only initializes the device state structure and allows
    161  * properties to be set. Type @name must exist. The device still
    162  * needs to be realized. See qdev-core.h.
    163  */
    164 I2CSlave *i2c_slave_new(const char *name, uint8_t addr);
    165 
    166 /**
    167  * Create and realize an I2C slave device on the heap.
    168  * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
    169  * @name: I2C slave device type name
    170  * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
    171  *
    172  * Create the device state structure, initialize it, put it on the
    173  * specified @bus, and drop the reference to it (the device is realized).
    174  */
    175 I2CSlave *i2c_slave_create_simple(I2CBus *bus, const char *name, uint8_t addr);
    176 
    177 /**
    178  * Realize and drop a reference an I2C slave device
    179  * @dev: I2C slave device to realize
    180  * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
    181  * @addr: I2C address of the slave on the bus
    182  * @errp: pointer to NULL initialized error object
    183  *
    184  * Returns: %true on success, %false on failure.
    185  *
    186  * Call 'realize' on @dev, put it on the specified @bus, and drop the
    187  * reference to it.
    188  *
    189  * This function is useful if you have created @dev via qdev_new(),
    190  * i2c_slave_new() or i2c_slave_try_new() (which take a reference to
    191  * the device it returns to you), so that you can set properties on it
    192  * before realizing it. If you don't need to set properties then
    193  * i2c_slave_create_simple() is probably better (as it does the create,
    194  * init and realize in one step).
    195  *
    196  * If you are embedding the I2C slave into another QOM device and
    197  * initialized it via some variant on object_initialize_child() then
    198  * do not use this function, because that family of functions arrange
    199  * for the only reference to the child device to be held by the parent
    200  * via the child<> property, and so the reference-count-drop done here
    201  * would be incorrect.  (Instead you would want i2c_slave_realize(),
    202  * which doesn't currently exist but would be trivial to create if we
    203  * had any code that wanted it.)
    204  */
    205 bool i2c_slave_realize_and_unref(I2CSlave *dev, I2CBus *bus, Error **errp);
    206 
    207 /**
    208  * Set the I2C bus address of a slave device
    209  * @dev: I2C slave device
    210  * @address: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
    211  */
    212 void i2c_slave_set_address(I2CSlave *dev, uint8_t address);
    213 
    214 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_slave;
    215 
    216 #define VMSTATE_I2C_SLAVE(_field, _state) {                          \
    217     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    218     .size       = sizeof(I2CSlave),                                  \
    219     .vmsd       = &vmstate_i2c_slave,                                \
    220     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
    221     .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, I2CSlave),    \
    222 }
    223 
    224 #endif