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dev-hub.c (21111B)


      1 /*
      2  * QEMU USB HUB emulation
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
      8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
      9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     12  *
     13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     15  *
     16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     22  * THE SOFTWARE.
     23  */
     24 
     25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
     26 #include "qapi/error.h"
     27 #include "qemu/timer.h"
     28 #include "trace.h"
     29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
     30 #include "hw/usb.h"
     31 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
     32 #include "desc.h"
     33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
     34 #include "qemu/module.h"
     35 #include "qom/object.h"
     36 
     37 #define MAX_PORTS 8
     38 
     39 typedef struct USBHubPort {
     40     USBPort port;
     41     uint16_t wPortStatus;
     42     uint16_t wPortChange;
     43 } USBHubPort;
     44 
     45 struct USBHubState {
     46     USBDevice dev;
     47     USBEndpoint *intr;
     48     uint32_t num_ports;
     49     bool port_power;
     50     QEMUTimer *port_timer;
     51     USBHubPort ports[MAX_PORTS];
     52 };
     53 
     54 #define TYPE_USB_HUB "usb-hub"
     55 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(USBHubState, USB_HUB)
     56 
     57 #define ClearHubFeature         (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
     58 #define ClearPortFeature        (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
     59 #define GetHubDescriptor        (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
     60 #define GetHubStatus            (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
     61 #define GetPortStatus           (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
     62 #define SetHubFeature           (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
     63 #define SetPortFeature          (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
     64 
     65 #define PORT_STAT_CONNECTION    0x0001
     66 #define PORT_STAT_ENABLE        0x0002
     67 #define PORT_STAT_SUSPEND       0x0004
     68 #define PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT   0x0008
     69 #define PORT_STAT_RESET         0x0010
     70 #define PORT_STAT_POWER         0x0100
     71 #define PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED     0x0200
     72 #define PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED    0x0400
     73 #define PORT_STAT_TEST          0x0800
     74 #define PORT_STAT_INDICATOR     0x1000
     75 
     76 #define PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION  0x0001
     77 #define PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE      0x0002
     78 #define PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND     0x0004
     79 #define PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
     80 #define PORT_STAT_C_RESET       0x0010
     81 
     82 #define PORT_CONNECTION         0
     83 #define PORT_ENABLE             1
     84 #define PORT_SUSPEND            2
     85 #define PORT_OVERCURRENT        3
     86 #define PORT_RESET              4
     87 #define PORT_POWER              8
     88 #define PORT_LOWSPEED           9
     89 #define PORT_HIGHSPEED          10
     90 #define PORT_C_CONNECTION       16
     91 #define PORT_C_ENABLE           17
     92 #define PORT_C_SUSPEND          18
     93 #define PORT_C_OVERCURRENT      19
     94 #define PORT_C_RESET            20
     95 #define PORT_TEST               21
     96 #define PORT_INDICATOR          22
     97 
     98 /* same as Linux kernel root hubs */
     99 
    100 enum {
    101     STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
    102     STR_PRODUCT,
    103     STR_SERIALNUMBER,
    104 };
    105 
    106 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
    107     [STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU",
    108     [STR_PRODUCT]      = "QEMU USB Hub",
    109     [STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "314159",
    110 };
    111 
    112 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_hub = {
    113     .bInterfaceNumber              = 0,
    114     .bNumEndpoints                 = 1,
    115     .bInterfaceClass               = USB_CLASS_HUB,
    116     .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
    117         {
    118             .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
    119             .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
    120             .wMaxPacketSize        = 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_PORTS, 8),
    121             .bInterval             = 0xff,
    122         },
    123     }
    124 };
    125 
    126 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_hub = {
    127     .bcdUSB                        = 0x0110,
    128     .bDeviceClass                  = USB_CLASS_HUB,
    129     .bMaxPacketSize0               = 8,
    130     .bNumConfigurations            = 1,
    131     .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
    132         {
    133             .bNumInterfaces        = 1,
    134             .bConfigurationValue   = 1,
    135             .bmAttributes          = USB_CFG_ATT_ONE | USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER |
    136                                      USB_CFG_ATT_WAKEUP,
    137             .nif = 1,
    138             .ifs = &desc_iface_hub,
    139         },
    140     },
    141 };
    142 
    143 static const USBDesc desc_hub = {
    144     .id = {
    145         .idVendor          = 0x0409,
    146         .idProduct         = 0x55aa,
    147         .bcdDevice         = 0x0101,
    148         .iManufacturer     = STR_MANUFACTURER,
    149         .iProduct          = STR_PRODUCT,
    150         .iSerialNumber     = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
    151     },
    152     .full = &desc_device_hub,
    153     .str  = desc_strings,
    154 };
    155 
    156 static const uint8_t qemu_hub_hub_descriptor[] =
    157 {
    158         0x00,                   /*  u8  bLength; patched in later */
    159         0x29,                   /*  u8  bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
    160         0x00,                   /*  u8  bNbrPorts; (patched later) */
    161         0x0a,                   /* u16  wHubCharacteristics; */
    162         0x00,                   /*   (per-port OC, no power switching) */
    163         0x01,                   /*  u8  bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
    164         0x00                    /*  u8  bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
    165 
    166         /* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask patched in later */
    167 };
    168 
    169 static bool usb_hub_port_change(USBHubPort *port, uint16_t status)
    170 {
    171     bool notify = false;
    172 
    173     if (status & 0x1f) {
    174         port->wPortChange |= status;
    175         notify = true;
    176     }
    177     return notify;
    178 }
    179 
    180 static bool usb_hub_port_set(USBHubPort *port, uint16_t status)
    181 {
    182     if (port->wPortStatus & status) {
    183         return false;
    184     }
    185     port->wPortStatus |= status;
    186     return usb_hub_port_change(port, status);
    187 }
    188 
    189 static bool usb_hub_port_clear(USBHubPort *port, uint16_t status)
    190 {
    191     if (!(port->wPortStatus & status)) {
    192         return false;
    193     }
    194     port->wPortStatus &= ~status;
    195     return usb_hub_port_change(port, status);
    196 }
    197 
    198 static bool usb_hub_port_update(USBHubPort *port)
    199 {
    200     bool notify = false;
    201 
    202     if (port->port.dev && port->port.dev->attached) {
    203         notify = usb_hub_port_set(port, PORT_STAT_CONNECTION);
    204         if (port->port.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
    205             usb_hub_port_set(port, PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED);
    206         } else {
    207             usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED);
    208         }
    209     }
    210     return notify;
    211 }
    212 
    213 static void usb_hub_port_update_timer(void *opaque)
    214 {
    215     USBHubState *s = opaque;
    216     bool notify = false;
    217     int i;
    218 
    219     for (i = 0; i < s->num_ports; i++) {
    220         notify |= usb_hub_port_update(&s->ports[i]);
    221     }
    222     if (notify) {
    223         usb_wakeup(s->intr, 0);
    224     }
    225 }
    226 
    227 static void usb_hub_attach(USBPort *port1)
    228 {
    229     USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
    230     USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
    231 
    232     trace_usb_hub_attach(s->dev.addr, port1->index + 1);
    233     usb_hub_port_update(port);
    234     usb_wakeup(s->intr, 0);
    235 }
    236 
    237 static void usb_hub_detach(USBPort *port1)
    238 {
    239     USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
    240     USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
    241 
    242     trace_usb_hub_detach(s->dev.addr, port1->index + 1);
    243     usb_wakeup(s->intr, 0);
    244 
    245     /* Let upstream know the device on this port is gone */
    246     s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, port1->dev);
    247 
    248     usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_CONNECTION);
    249     usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_ENABLE);
    250     usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_SUSPEND);
    251     usb_wakeup(s->intr, 0);
    252 }
    253 
    254 static void usb_hub_child_detach(USBPort *port1, USBDevice *child)
    255 {
    256     USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
    257 
    258     /* Pass along upstream */
    259     s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, child);
    260 }
    261 
    262 static void usb_hub_wakeup(USBPort *port1)
    263 {
    264     USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
    265     USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
    266 
    267     if (usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_SUSPEND)) {
    268         usb_wakeup(s->intr, 0);
    269     }
    270 }
    271 
    272 static void usb_hub_complete(USBPort *port, USBPacket *packet)
    273 {
    274     USBHubState *s = port->opaque;
    275 
    276     /*
    277      * Just pass it along upstream for now.
    278      *
    279      * If we ever implement usb 2.0 split transactions this will
    280      * become a little more complicated ...
    281      *
    282      * Can't use usb_packet_complete() here because packet->owner is
    283      * cleared already, go call the ->complete() callback directly
    284      * instead.
    285      */
    286     s->dev.port->ops->complete(s->dev.port, packet);
    287 }
    288 
    289 static USBDevice *usb_hub_find_device(USBDevice *dev, uint8_t addr)
    290 {
    291     USBHubState *s = USB_HUB(dev);
    292     USBHubPort *port;
    293     USBDevice *downstream;
    294     int i;
    295 
    296     for (i = 0; i < s->num_ports; i++) {
    297         port = &s->ports[i];
    298         if (!(port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
    299             continue;
    300         }
    301         downstream = usb_find_device(&port->port, addr);
    302         if (downstream != NULL) {
    303             return downstream;
    304         }
    305     }
    306     return NULL;
    307 }
    308 
    309 static void usb_hub_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
    310 {
    311     USBHubState *s = USB_HUB(dev);
    312     USBHubPort *port;
    313     int i;
    314 
    315     trace_usb_hub_reset(s->dev.addr);
    316     for (i = 0; i < s->num_ports; i++) {
    317         port = s->ports + i;
    318         port->wPortStatus = 0;
    319         port->wPortChange = 0;
    320         usb_hub_port_set(port, PORT_STAT_POWER);
    321         usb_hub_port_update(port);
    322     }
    323 }
    324 
    325 static const char *feature_name(int feature)
    326 {
    327     static const char *name[] = {
    328         [PORT_CONNECTION]    = "connection",
    329         [PORT_ENABLE]        = "enable",
    330         [PORT_SUSPEND]       = "suspend",
    331         [PORT_OVERCURRENT]   = "overcurrent",
    332         [PORT_RESET]         = "reset",
    333         [PORT_POWER]         = "power",
    334         [PORT_LOWSPEED]      = "lowspeed",
    335         [PORT_HIGHSPEED]     = "highspeed",
    336         [PORT_C_CONNECTION]  = "change-connection",
    337         [PORT_C_ENABLE]      = "change-enable",
    338         [PORT_C_SUSPEND]     = "change-suspend",
    339         [PORT_C_OVERCURRENT] = "change-overcurrent",
    340         [PORT_C_RESET]       = "change-reset",
    341         [PORT_TEST]          = "test",
    342         [PORT_INDICATOR]     = "indicator",
    343     };
    344     if (feature < 0 || feature >= ARRAY_SIZE(name)) {
    345         return "?";
    346     }
    347     return name[feature] ?: "?";
    348 }
    349 
    350 static void usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
    351                int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
    352 {
    353     USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
    354     int ret;
    355 
    356     trace_usb_hub_control(s->dev.addr, request, value, index, length);
    357 
    358     ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
    359     if (ret >= 0) {
    360         return;
    361     }
    362 
    363     switch(request) {
    364     case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
    365         if (value == 0 && index != 0x81) { /* clear ep halt */
    366             goto fail;
    367         }
    368         break;
    369         /* usb specific requests */
    370     case GetHubStatus:
    371         data[0] = 0;
    372         data[1] = 0;
    373         data[2] = 0;
    374         data[3] = 0;
    375         p->actual_length = 4;
    376         break;
    377     case GetPortStatus:
    378         {
    379             unsigned int n = index - 1;
    380             USBHubPort *port;
    381             if (n >= s->num_ports) {
    382                 goto fail;
    383             }
    384             port = &s->ports[n];
    385             trace_usb_hub_get_port_status(s->dev.addr, index,
    386                                           port->wPortStatus,
    387                                           port->wPortChange);
    388             data[0] = port->wPortStatus;
    389             data[1] = port->wPortStatus >> 8;
    390             data[2] = port->wPortChange;
    391             data[3] = port->wPortChange >> 8;
    392             p->actual_length = 4;
    393         }
    394         break;
    395     case SetHubFeature:
    396     case ClearHubFeature:
    397         if (value != 0 && value != 1) {
    398             goto fail;
    399         }
    400         break;
    401     case SetPortFeature:
    402         {
    403             unsigned int n = index - 1;
    404             USBHubPort *port;
    405             USBDevice *dev;
    406 
    407             trace_usb_hub_set_port_feature(s->dev.addr, index,
    408                                            feature_name(value));
    409 
    410             if (n >= s->num_ports) {
    411                 goto fail;
    412             }
    413             port = &s->ports[n];
    414             dev = port->port.dev;
    415             switch(value) {
    416             case PORT_SUSPEND:
    417                 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
    418                 break;
    419             case PORT_RESET:
    420                 usb_hub_port_set(port, PORT_STAT_RESET);
    421                 usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_RESET);
    422                 if (dev && dev->attached) {
    423                     usb_device_reset(dev);
    424                     usb_hub_port_set(port, PORT_STAT_ENABLE);
    425                 }
    426                 usb_wakeup(s->intr, 0);
    427                 break;
    428             case PORT_POWER:
    429                 if (s->port_power) {
    430                     int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
    431                     usb_hub_port_set(port, PORT_STAT_POWER);
    432                     timer_mod(s->port_timer, now + 5000000); /* 5 ms */
    433                 }
    434                 break;
    435             default:
    436                 goto fail;
    437             }
    438         }
    439         break;
    440     case ClearPortFeature:
    441         {
    442             unsigned int n = index - 1;
    443             USBHubPort *port;
    444 
    445             trace_usb_hub_clear_port_feature(s->dev.addr, index,
    446                                              feature_name(value));
    447 
    448             if (n >= s->num_ports) {
    449                 goto fail;
    450             }
    451             port = &s->ports[n];
    452             switch(value) {
    453             case PORT_ENABLE:
    454                 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
    455                 break;
    456             case PORT_C_ENABLE:
    457                 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
    458                 break;
    459             case PORT_SUSPEND:
    460                 usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_SUSPEND);
    461                 break;
    462             case PORT_C_SUSPEND:
    463                 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
    464                 break;
    465             case PORT_C_CONNECTION:
    466                 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
    467                 break;
    468             case PORT_C_OVERCURRENT:
    469                 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
    470                 break;
    471             case PORT_C_RESET:
    472                 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
    473                 break;
    474             case PORT_POWER:
    475                 if (s->port_power) {
    476                     usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_POWER);
    477                     usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_CONNECTION);
    478                     usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_ENABLE);
    479                     usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_SUSPEND);
    480                     port->wPortChange = 0;
    481                 }
    482             default:
    483                 goto fail;
    484             }
    485         }
    486         break;
    487     case GetHubDescriptor:
    488         {
    489             unsigned int n, limit, var_hub_size = 0;
    490             memcpy(data, qemu_hub_hub_descriptor,
    491                    sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor));
    492             data[2] = s->num_ports;
    493 
    494             if (s->port_power) {
    495                 data[3] &= ~0x03;
    496                 data[3] |= 0x01;
    497             }
    498 
    499             /* fill DeviceRemovable bits */
    500             limit = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->num_ports + 1, 8) + 7;
    501             for (n = 7; n < limit; n++) {
    502                 data[n] = 0x00;
    503                 var_hub_size++;
    504             }
    505 
    506             /* fill PortPwrCtrlMask bits */
    507             limit = limit + DIV_ROUND_UP(s->num_ports, 8);
    508             for (;n < limit; n++) {
    509                 data[n] = 0xff;
    510                 var_hub_size++;
    511             }
    512 
    513             p->actual_length = sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor) + var_hub_size;
    514             data[0] = p->actual_length;
    515             break;
    516         }
    517     default:
    518     fail:
    519         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
    520         break;
    521     }
    522 }
    523 
    524 static void usb_hub_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
    525 {
    526     USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
    527 
    528     switch(p->pid) {
    529     case USB_TOKEN_IN:
    530         if (p->ep->nr == 1) {
    531             USBHubPort *port;
    532             unsigned int status;
    533             uint8_t buf[4];
    534             int i, n;
    535             n = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->num_ports + 1, 8);
    536             if (p->iov.size == 1) { /* FreeBSD workaround */
    537                 n = 1;
    538             } else if (n > p->iov.size) {
    539                 p->status = USB_RET_BABBLE;
    540                 return;
    541             }
    542             status = 0;
    543             for (i = 0; i < s->num_ports; i++) {
    544                 port = &s->ports[i];
    545                 if (port->wPortChange)
    546                     status |= (1 << (i + 1));
    547             }
    548             if (status != 0) {
    549                 trace_usb_hub_status_report(s->dev.addr, status);
    550                 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    551                     buf[i] = status >> (8 * i);
    552                 }
    553                 usb_packet_copy(p, buf, n);
    554             } else {
    555                 p->status = USB_RET_NAK; /* usb11 11.13.1 */
    556             }
    557         } else {
    558             goto fail;
    559         }
    560         break;
    561     case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
    562     default:
    563     fail:
    564         p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
    565         break;
    566     }
    567 }
    568 
    569 static void usb_hub_unrealize(USBDevice *dev)
    570 {
    571     USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
    572     int i;
    573 
    574     for (i = 0; i < s->num_ports; i++) {
    575         usb_unregister_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
    576                             &s->ports[i].port);
    577     }
    578 
    579     timer_free(s->port_timer);
    580 }
    581 
    582 static USBPortOps usb_hub_port_ops = {
    583     .attach = usb_hub_attach,
    584     .detach = usb_hub_detach,
    585     .child_detach = usb_hub_child_detach,
    586     .wakeup = usb_hub_wakeup,
    587     .complete = usb_hub_complete,
    588 };
    589 
    590 static void usb_hub_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
    591 {
    592     USBHubState *s = USB_HUB(dev);
    593     USBHubPort *port;
    594     int i;
    595 
    596     if (s->num_ports < 1 || s->num_ports > MAX_PORTS) {
    597         error_setg(errp, "num_ports (%d) out of range (1..%d)",
    598                    s->num_ports, MAX_PORTS);
    599         return;
    600     }
    601 
    602     if (dev->port->hubcount == 5) {
    603         error_setg(errp, "usb hub chain too deep");
    604         return;
    605     }
    606 
    607     usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
    608     usb_desc_init(dev);
    609     s->port_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
    610                                  usb_hub_port_update_timer, s);
    611     s->intr = usb_ep_get(dev, USB_TOKEN_IN, 1);
    612     for (i = 0; i < s->num_ports; i++) {
    613         port = &s->ports[i];
    614         usb_register_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
    615                           &port->port, s, i, &usb_hub_port_ops,
    616                           USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW | USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL);
    617         usb_port_location(&port->port, dev->port, i+1);
    618     }
    619     usb_hub_handle_reset(dev);
    620 }
    621 
    622 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub_port = {
    623     .name = "usb-hub-port",
    624     .version_id = 1,
    625     .minimum_version_id = 1,
    626     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
    627         VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortStatus, USBHubPort),
    628         VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortChange, USBHubPort),
    629         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    630     }
    631 };
    632 
    633 static bool usb_hub_port_timer_needed(void *opaque)
    634 {
    635     USBHubState *s = opaque;
    636 
    637     return s->port_power;
    638 }
    639 
    640 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub_port_timer = {
    641     .name = "usb-hub/port-timer",
    642     .version_id = 1,
    643     .minimum_version_id = 1,
    644     .needed = usb_hub_port_timer_needed,
    645     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
    646         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(port_timer, USBHubState),
    647         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    648     },
    649 };
    650 
    651 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub = {
    652     .name = "usb-hub",
    653     .version_id = 1,
    654     .minimum_version_id = 1,
    655     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
    656         VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, USBHubState),
    657         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ports, USBHubState, MAX_PORTS, 0,
    658                              vmstate_usb_hub_port, USBHubPort),
    659         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    660     },
    661     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription * []) {
    662         &vmstate_usb_hub_port_timer,
    663         NULL
    664     }
    665 };
    666 
    667 static Property usb_hub_properties[] = {
    668     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ports", USBHubState, num_ports, 8),
    669     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("port-power", USBHubState, port_power, false),
    670     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
    671 };
    672 
    673 static void usb_hub_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
    674 {
    675     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
    676     USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
    677 
    678     uc->realize        = usb_hub_realize;
    679     uc->product_desc   = "QEMU USB Hub";
    680     uc->usb_desc       = &desc_hub;
    681     uc->find_device    = usb_hub_find_device;
    682     uc->handle_reset   = usb_hub_handle_reset;
    683     uc->handle_control = usb_hub_handle_control;
    684     uc->handle_data    = usb_hub_handle_data;
    685     uc->unrealize      = usb_hub_unrealize;
    686     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
    687     dc->fw_name = "hub";
    688     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_hub;
    689     device_class_set_props(dc, usb_hub_properties);
    690 }
    691 
    692 static const TypeInfo hub_info = {
    693     .name          = TYPE_USB_HUB,
    694     .parent        = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
    695     .instance_size = sizeof(USBHubState),
    696     .class_init    = usb_hub_class_initfn,
    697 };
    698 
    699 static void usb_hub_register_types(void)
    700 {
    701     type_register_static(&hub_info);
    702 }
    703 
    704 type_init(usb_hub_register_types)