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arm_mptimer.c (10427B)


      1 /*
      2  * Private peripheral timer/watchdog blocks for ARM 11MPCore and A9MP
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2011 Linaro Limited
      6  * Written by Paul Brook, Peter Maydell
      7  *
      8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
     10  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
     11  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     12  *
     13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
     17  *
     18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
     19  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     20  */
     21 
     22 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
     23 #include "hw/hw.h"
     24 #include "hw/irq.h"
     25 #include "hw/ptimer.h"
     26 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
     27 #include "hw/timer/arm_mptimer.h"
     28 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
     29 #include "qapi/error.h"
     30 #include "qemu/module.h"
     31 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
     32 
     33 #define PTIMER_POLICY                       \
     34     (PTIMER_POLICY_WRAP_AFTER_ONE_PERIOD |  \
     35      PTIMER_POLICY_CONTINUOUS_TRIGGER    |  \
     36      PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_TRIGGER  |  \
     37      PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_RELOAD   |  \
     38      PTIMER_POLICY_NO_COUNTER_ROUND_DOWN)
     39 
     40 /* This device implements the per-cpu private timer and watchdog block
     41  * which is used in both the ARM11MPCore and Cortex-A9MP.
     42  */
     43 
     44 static inline int get_current_cpu(ARMMPTimerState *s)
     45 {
     46     int cpu_id = current_cpu ? current_cpu->cpu_index : 0;
     47 
     48     if (cpu_id >= s->num_cpu) {
     49         hw_error("arm_mptimer: num-cpu %d but this cpu is %d!\n",
     50                  s->num_cpu, cpu_id);
     51     }
     52 
     53     return cpu_id;
     54 }
     55 
     56 static inline void timerblock_update_irq(TimerBlock *tb)
     57 {
     58     qemu_set_irq(tb->irq, tb->status && (tb->control & 4));
     59 }
     60 
     61 /* Return conversion factor from mpcore timer ticks to qemu timer ticks.  */
     62 static inline uint32_t timerblock_scale(uint32_t control)
     63 {
     64     return (((control >> 8) & 0xff) + 1) * 10;
     65 }
     66 
     67 /* Must be called within a ptimer transaction block */
     68 static inline void timerblock_set_count(struct ptimer_state *timer,
     69                                         uint32_t control, uint64_t *count)
     70 {
     71     /* PTimer would trigger interrupt for periodic timer when counter set
     72      * to 0, MPtimer under certain condition only.
     73      */
     74     if ((control & 3) == 3 && (control & 0xff00) == 0 && *count == 0) {
     75         *count = ptimer_get_limit(timer);
     76     }
     77     ptimer_set_count(timer, *count);
     78 }
     79 
     80 /* Must be called within a ptimer transaction block */
     81 static inline void timerblock_run(struct ptimer_state *timer,
     82                                   uint32_t control, uint32_t load)
     83 {
     84     if ((control & 1) && ((control & 0xff00) || load != 0)) {
     85         ptimer_run(timer, !(control & 2));
     86     }
     87 }
     88 
     89 static void timerblock_tick(void *opaque)
     90 {
     91     TimerBlock *tb = (TimerBlock *)opaque;
     92     /* Periodic timer with load = 0 and prescaler != 0 would re-trigger
     93      * IRQ after one period, otherwise it either stops or wraps around.
     94      */
     95     if ((tb->control & 2) && (tb->control & 0xff00) == 0 &&
     96             ptimer_get_limit(tb->timer) == 0) {
     97         ptimer_stop(tb->timer);
     98     }
     99     tb->status = 1;
    100     timerblock_update_irq(tb);
    101 }
    102 
    103 static uint64_t timerblock_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
    104                                 unsigned size)
    105 {
    106     TimerBlock *tb = (TimerBlock *)opaque;
    107     switch (addr) {
    108     case 0: /* Load */
    109         return ptimer_get_limit(tb->timer);
    110     case 4: /* Counter.  */
    111         return ptimer_get_count(tb->timer);
    112     case 8: /* Control.  */
    113         return tb->control;
    114     case 12: /* Interrupt status.  */
    115         return tb->status;
    116     default:
    117         return 0;
    118     }
    119 }
    120 
    121 static void timerblock_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
    122                              uint64_t value, unsigned size)
    123 {
    124     TimerBlock *tb = (TimerBlock *)opaque;
    125     uint32_t control = tb->control;
    126     switch (addr) {
    127     case 0: /* Load */
    128         ptimer_transaction_begin(tb->timer);
    129         /* Setting load to 0 stops the timer without doing the tick if
    130          * prescaler = 0.
    131          */
    132         if ((control & 1) && (control & 0xff00) == 0 && value == 0) {
    133             ptimer_stop(tb->timer);
    134         }
    135         ptimer_set_limit(tb->timer, value, 1);
    136         timerblock_run(tb->timer, control, value);
    137         ptimer_transaction_commit(tb->timer);
    138         break;
    139     case 4: /* Counter.  */
    140         ptimer_transaction_begin(tb->timer);
    141         /* Setting counter to 0 stops the one-shot timer, or periodic with
    142          * load = 0, without doing the tick if prescaler = 0.
    143          */
    144         if ((control & 1) && (control & 0xff00) == 0 && value == 0 &&
    145                 (!(control & 2) || ptimer_get_limit(tb->timer) == 0)) {
    146             ptimer_stop(tb->timer);
    147         }
    148         timerblock_set_count(tb->timer, control, &value);
    149         timerblock_run(tb->timer, control, value);
    150         ptimer_transaction_commit(tb->timer);
    151         break;
    152     case 8: /* Control.  */
    153         ptimer_transaction_begin(tb->timer);
    154         if ((control & 3) != (value & 3)) {
    155             ptimer_stop(tb->timer);
    156         }
    157         if ((control & 0xff00) != (value & 0xff00)) {
    158             ptimer_set_period(tb->timer, timerblock_scale(value));
    159         }
    160         if (value & 1) {
    161             uint64_t count = ptimer_get_count(tb->timer);
    162             /* Re-load periodic timer counter if needed.  */
    163             if ((value & 2) && count == 0) {
    164                 timerblock_set_count(tb->timer, value, &count);
    165             }
    166             timerblock_run(tb->timer, value, count);
    167         }
    168         tb->control = value;
    169         ptimer_transaction_commit(tb->timer);
    170         break;
    171     case 12: /* Interrupt status.  */
    172         tb->status &= ~value;
    173         timerblock_update_irq(tb);
    174         break;
    175     }
    176 }
    177 
    178 /* Wrapper functions to implement the "read timer/watchdog for
    179  * the current CPU" memory regions.
    180  */
    181 static uint64_t arm_thistimer_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
    182                                    unsigned size)
    183 {
    184     ARMMPTimerState *s = (ARMMPTimerState *)opaque;
    185     int id = get_current_cpu(s);
    186     return timerblock_read(&s->timerblock[id], addr, size);
    187 }
    188 
    189 static void arm_thistimer_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
    190                                 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
    191 {
    192     ARMMPTimerState *s = (ARMMPTimerState *)opaque;
    193     int id = get_current_cpu(s);
    194     timerblock_write(&s->timerblock[id], addr, value, size);
    195 }
    196 
    197 static const MemoryRegionOps arm_thistimer_ops = {
    198     .read = arm_thistimer_read,
    199     .write = arm_thistimer_write,
    200     .valid = {
    201         .min_access_size = 4,
    202         .max_access_size = 4,
    203     },
    204     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
    205 };
    206 
    207 static const MemoryRegionOps timerblock_ops = {
    208     .read = timerblock_read,
    209     .write = timerblock_write,
    210     .valid = {
    211         .min_access_size = 4,
    212         .max_access_size = 4,
    213     },
    214     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
    215 };
    216 
    217 static void timerblock_reset(TimerBlock *tb)
    218 {
    219     tb->control = 0;
    220     tb->status = 0;
    221     if (tb->timer) {
    222         ptimer_transaction_begin(tb->timer);
    223         ptimer_stop(tb->timer);
    224         ptimer_set_limit(tb->timer, 0, 1);
    225         ptimer_set_period(tb->timer, timerblock_scale(0));
    226         ptimer_transaction_commit(tb->timer);
    227     }
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void arm_mptimer_reset(DeviceState *dev)
    231 {
    232     ARMMPTimerState *s = ARM_MPTIMER(dev);
    233     int i;
    234 
    235     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->timerblock); i++) {
    236         timerblock_reset(&s->timerblock[i]);
    237     }
    238 }
    239 
    240 static void arm_mptimer_init(Object *obj)
    241 {
    242     ARMMPTimerState *s = ARM_MPTIMER(obj);
    243 
    244     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &arm_thistimer_ops, s,
    245                           "arm_mptimer_timer", 0x20);
    246     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->iomem);
    247 }
    248 
    249 static void arm_mptimer_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
    250 {
    251     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
    252     ARMMPTimerState *s = ARM_MPTIMER(dev);
    253     int i;
    254 
    255     if (s->num_cpu < 1 || s->num_cpu > ARM_MPTIMER_MAX_CPUS) {
    256         error_setg(errp, "num-cpu must be between 1 and %d",
    257                    ARM_MPTIMER_MAX_CPUS);
    258         return;
    259     }
    260     /* We implement one timer block per CPU, and expose multiple MMIO regions:
    261      *  * region 0 is "timer for this core"
    262      *  * region 1 is "timer for core 0"
    263      *  * region 2 is "timer for core 1"
    264      * and so on.
    265      * The outgoing interrupt lines are
    266      *  * timer for core 0
    267      *  * timer for core 1
    268      * and so on.
    269      */
    270     for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpu; i++) {
    271         TimerBlock *tb = &s->timerblock[i];
    272         tb->timer = ptimer_init(timerblock_tick, tb, PTIMER_POLICY);
    273         sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &tb->irq);
    274         memory_region_init_io(&tb->iomem, OBJECT(s), &timerblock_ops, tb,
    275                               "arm_mptimer_timerblock", 0x20);
    276         sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &tb->iomem);
    277     }
    278 }
    279 
    280 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_timerblock = {
    281     .name = "arm_mptimer_timerblock",
    282     .version_id = 3,
    283     .minimum_version_id = 3,
    284     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
    285         VMSTATE_UINT32(control, TimerBlock),
    286         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, TimerBlock),
    287         VMSTATE_PTIMER(timer, TimerBlock),
    288         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    289     }
    290 };
    291 
    292 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_arm_mptimer = {
    293     .name = "arm_mptimer",
    294     .version_id = 3,
    295     .minimum_version_id = 3,
    296     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
    297         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(timerblock, ARMMPTimerState, num_cpu,
    298                                      3, vmstate_timerblock, TimerBlock),
    299         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    300     }
    301 };
    302 
    303 static Property arm_mptimer_properties[] = {
    304     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-cpu", ARMMPTimerState, num_cpu, 0),
    305     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
    306 };
    307 
    308 static void arm_mptimer_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
    309 {
    310     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
    311 
    312     dc->realize = arm_mptimer_realize;
    313     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_arm_mptimer;
    314     dc->reset = arm_mptimer_reset;
    315     device_class_set_props(dc, arm_mptimer_properties);
    316 }
    317 
    318 static const TypeInfo arm_mptimer_info = {
    319     .name          = TYPE_ARM_MPTIMER,
    320     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
    321     .instance_size = sizeof(ARMMPTimerState),
    322     .instance_init = arm_mptimer_init,
    323     .class_init    = arm_mptimer_class_init,
    324 };
    325 
    326 static void arm_mptimer_register_types(void)
    327 {
    328     type_register_static(&arm_mptimer_info);
    329 }
    330 
    331 type_init(arm_mptimer_register_types)