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sifive_u.c (42270B)


      1 /*
      2  * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
      5  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
      6  * Copyright (c) 2019 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
      7  *
      8  * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
      9  *
     10  * 0) UART
     11  * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
     12  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
     13  * 3) PRCI (Power, Reset, Clock, Interrupt)
     14  * 4) GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output Controller)
     15  * 5) OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory with stored serial number
     16  * 6) GEM (Gigabit Ethernet Controller) and management block
     17  * 7) DMA (Direct Memory Access Controller)
     18  * 8) SPI0 connected to an SPI flash
     19  * 9) SPI2 connected to an SD card
     20  * 10) PWM0 and PWM1
     21  *
     22  * This board currently generates devicetree dynamically that indicates at least
     23  * two harts and up to five harts.
     24  *
     25  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     26  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
     27  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     28  *
     29  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     30  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
     32  * more details.
     33  *
     34  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
     35  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
     39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
     40 #include "qapi/error.h"
     41 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
     42 #include "hw/boards.h"
     43 #include "hw/irq.h"
     44 #include "hw/loader.h"
     45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
     46 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
     47 #include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
     48 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
     49 #include "hw/sd/sd.h"
     50 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
     51 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
     52 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
     53 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
     54 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
     55 #include "hw/char/sifive_uart.h"
     56 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
     57 #include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
     58 #include "chardev/char.h"
     59 #include "net/eth.h"
     60 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
     61 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
     62 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
     63 
     64 #include <libfdt.h>
     65 
     66 /* CLINT timebase frequency */
     67 #define CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000
     68 
     69 static const MemMapEntry sifive_u_memmap[] = {
     70     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
     71     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0xf000 },
     72     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
     73     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC] =     {  0x2010000,     0x1000 },
     74     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA] =     {  0x3000000,   0x100000 },
     75     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM] =    {  0x8000000,  0x2000000 },
     76     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
     77     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI] =     { 0x10000000,     0x1000 },
     78     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0] =    { 0x10010000,     0x1000 },
     79     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1] =    { 0x10011000,     0x1000 },
     80     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0] =     { 0x10020000,     0x1000 },
     81     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1] =     { 0x10021000,     0x1000 },
     82     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0] =    { 0x10040000,     0x1000 },
     83     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2] =    { 0x10050000,     0x1000 },
     84     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO] =     { 0x10060000,     0x1000 },
     85     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP] =      { 0x10070000,     0x1000 },
     86     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM] =      { 0x10090000,     0x2000 },
     87     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT] = { 0x100a0000,     0x1000 },
     88     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC] =      { 0x100b0000,    0x10000 },
     89     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0] =   { 0x20000000, 0x10000000 },
     90     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
     91 };
     92 
     93 #define OTP_SERIAL          1
     94 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
     95 
     96 static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
     97                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
     98 {
     99     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
    100     void *fdt;
    101     int cpu;
    102     uint32_t *cells;
    103     char *nodename;
    104     uint32_t plic_phandle, prci_phandle, gpio_phandle, phandle = 1;
    105     uint32_t hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle, phy_phandle;
    106     static const char * const ethclk_names[2] = { "pclk", "hclk" };
    107     static const char * const clint_compat[2] = {
    108         "sifive,clint0", "riscv,clint0"
    109     };
    110     static const char * const plic_compat[2] = {
    111         "sifive,plic-1.0.0", "riscv,plic0"
    112     };
    113 
    114     if (ms->dtb) {
    115         fdt = s->fdt = load_device_tree(ms->dtb, &s->fdt_size);
    116         if (!fdt) {
    117             error_report("load_device_tree() failed");
    118             exit(1);
    119         }
    120         goto update_bootargs;
    121     } else {
    122         fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
    123         if (!fdt) {
    124             error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
    125             exit(1);
    126         }
    127     }
    128 
    129     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "SiFive HiFive Unleashed A00");
    130     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible",
    131                             "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00");
    132     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
    133     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
    134 
    135     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
    136     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
    137     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
    138     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
    139     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
    140 
    141     hfclk_phandle = phandle++;
    142     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/hfclk");
    143     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    144     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", hfclk_phandle);
    145     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "hfclk");
    146     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
    147         SIFIVE_U_HFCLK_FREQ);
    148     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
    149     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
    150     g_free(nodename);
    151 
    152     rtcclk_phandle = phandle++;
    153     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtcclk");
    154     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    155     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", rtcclk_phandle);
    156     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "rtcclk");
    157     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
    158         SIFIVE_U_RTCCLK_FREQ);
    159     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
    160     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
    161     g_free(nodename);
    162 
    163     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
    164         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base);
    165     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    166     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    167         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
    168         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
    169     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
    170     g_free(nodename);
    171 
    172     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
    173     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
    174         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
    175     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
    176     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
    177 
    178     for (cpu = ms->smp.cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
    179         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
    180         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
    181         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
    182         char *isa;
    183         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    184         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have mmu */
    185         if (cpu != 0) {
    186             if (is_32_bit) {
    187                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv32");
    188             } else {
    189                 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
    190             }
    191             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.u_cpus.harts[cpu - 1]);
    192         } else {
    193             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.e_cpus.harts[0]);
    194         }
    195         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
    196         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
    197         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
    198         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
    199         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
    200         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
    201         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
    202         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
    203         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
    204         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
    205         g_free(isa);
    206         g_free(intc);
    207         g_free(nodename);
    208     }
    209 
    210     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4);
    211     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
    212         nodename =
    213             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
    214         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
    215         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
    216         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
    217         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
    218         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
    219         g_free(nodename);
    220     }
    221     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
    222         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base);
    223     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    224     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
    225         (char **)&clint_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(clint_compat));
    226     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    227         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base,
    228         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].size);
    229     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
    230         cells, ms->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
    231     g_free(cells);
    232     g_free(nodename);
    233 
    234     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/otp@%lx",
    235         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
    236     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    237     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "fuse-count", SIFIVE_U_OTP_REG_SIZE);
    238     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    239         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base,
    240         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].size);
    241     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
    242         "sifive,fu540-c000-otp");
    243     g_free(nodename);
    244 
    245     prci_phandle = phandle++;
    246     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clock-controller@%lx",
    247         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
    248     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    249     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", prci_phandle);
    250     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x1);
    251     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
    252         hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle);
    253     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    254         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base,
    255         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].size);
    256     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
    257         "sifive,fu540-c000-prci");
    258     g_free(nodename);
    259 
    260     plic_phandle = phandle++;
    261     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2);
    262     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
    263         nodename =
    264             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
    265         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
    266         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have S-mode */
    267         if (cpu == 0) {
    268             cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
    269             cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
    270         } else {
    271             cells[cpu * 4 - 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
    272             cells[cpu * 4 - 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
    273             cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
    274             cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
    275         }
    276         g_free(nodename);
    277     }
    278     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
    279         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base);
    280     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    281     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
    282     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
    283         (char **)&plic_compat, ARRAY_SIZE(plic_compat));
    284     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
    285     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
    286         cells, (ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
    287     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    288         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
    289         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
    290     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", 0x35);
    291     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
    292     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
    293     g_free(cells);
    294     g_free(nodename);
    295 
    296     gpio_phandle = phandle++;
    297     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/gpio@%lx",
    298         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
    299     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    300     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", gpio_phandle);
    301     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
    302         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
    303     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
    304     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
    305     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#gpio-cells", 2);
    306     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
    307     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    308         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base,
    309         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].size);
    310     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0,
    311         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ3,
    312         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ5, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ6,
    313         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ7, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ8, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ9,
    314         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ10, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ11, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ12,
    315         SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ13, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ14, SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ15);
    316     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
    317     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,gpio0");
    318     g_free(nodename);
    319 
    320     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/gpio-restart");
    321     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    322     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "gpios", gpio_phandle, 10, 1);
    323     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "gpio-restart");
    324     g_free(nodename);
    325 
    326     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/dma@%lx",
    327         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
    328     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    329     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#dma-cells", 1);
    330     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
    331         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ2,
    332         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ3, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ4, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ5,
    333         SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ6, SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ7);
    334     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
    335     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    336         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base,
    337         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].size);
    338     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
    339                             "sifive,fu540-c000-pdma");
    340     g_free(nodename);
    341 
    342     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/cache-controller@%lx",
    343         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base);
    344     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    345     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    346         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base,
    347         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
    348     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
    349         SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ1, SIFIVE_U_L2CC_IRQ2);
    350     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
    351     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "cache-unified", NULL, 0);
    352     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-size", 2097152);
    353     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-sets", 1024);
    354     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-level", 2);
    355     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "cache-block-size", 64);
    356     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
    357                             "sifive,fu540-c000-ccache");
    358     g_free(nodename);
    359 
    360     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
    361         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
    362     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    363     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
    364     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
    365     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
    366         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
    367     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ);
    368     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
    369     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    370         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base,
    371         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].size);
    372     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
    373     g_free(nodename);
    374 
    375     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/mmc@0",
    376         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
    377     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    378     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "disable-wp", NULL, 0);
    379     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "voltage-ranges", 3300, 3300);
    380     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 20000000);
    381     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
    382     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "mmc-spi-slot");
    383     g_free(nodename);
    384 
    385     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
    386         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
    387     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    388     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
    389     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
    390     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
    391         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
    392     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ);
    393     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
    394     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    395         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base,
    396         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].size);
    397     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
    398     g_free(nodename);
    399 
    400     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/flash@0",
    401         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
    402     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    403     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-rx-bus-width", 4);
    404     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-tx-bus-width", 4);
    405     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "m25p,fast-read", NULL, 0);
    406     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 50000000);
    407     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
    408     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "jedec,spi-nor");
    409     g_free(nodename);
    410 
    411     phy_phandle = phandle++;
    412     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
    413         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
    414     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    415     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
    416         "sifive,fu540-c000-gem");
    417     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    418         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base,
    419         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].size,
    420         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base,
    421         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
    422     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
    423     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
    424     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phy-handle", phy_phandle);
    425     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
    426     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
    427     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
    428         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL, prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL);
    429     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "clock-names",
    430         (char **)&ethclk_names, ARRAY_SIZE(ethclk_names));
    431     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "local-mac-address",
    432         s->soc.gem.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN);
    433     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
    434     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
    435 
    436     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
    437     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "ethernet0", nodename);
    438 
    439     g_free(nodename);
    440 
    441     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
    442         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
    443     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    444     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", phy_phandle);
    445     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
    446     g_free(nodename);
    447 
    448     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pwm@%lx",
    449         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base);
    450     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    451     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,pwm0");
    452     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    453         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base,
    454         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].size);
    455     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
    456     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
    457                            SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ1,
    458                            SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ3);
    459     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
    460                            prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
    461     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#pwm-cells", 0);
    462     g_free(nodename);
    463 
    464     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pwm@%lx",
    465         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].base);
    466     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    467     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,pwm0");
    468     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    469         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].base,
    470         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM1].size);
    471     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
    472     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
    473                            SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ0, SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ1,
    474                            SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ2, SIFIVE_U_PWM1_IRQ3);
    475     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
    476                            prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
    477     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#pwm-cells", 0);
    478     g_free(nodename);
    479 
    480     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
    481         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base);
    482     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    483     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
    484     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    485         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
    486         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].size);
    487     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
    488         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
    489     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
    490     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ);
    491 
    492     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial1", nodename);
    493     g_free(nodename);
    494 
    495     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
    496         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base);
    497     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
    498     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
    499     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
    500         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
    501         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].size);
    502     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
    503         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
    504     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
    505     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
    506 
    507     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
    508     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
    509     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename);
    510 
    511     g_free(nodename);
    512 
    513 update_bootargs:
    514     if (cmdline && *cmdline) {
    515         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
    516     }
    517 }
    518 
    519 static void sifive_u_machine_reset(void *opaque, int n, int level)
    520 {
    521     /* gpio pin active low triggers reset */
    522     if (!level) {
    523         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
    524     }
    525 }
    526 
    527 static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
    528 {
    529     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
    530     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(machine);
    531     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
    532     MemoryRegion *flash0 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
    533     target_ulong start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
    534     target_ulong firmware_end_addr, kernel_start_addr;
    535     uint32_t start_addr_hi32 = 0x00000000;
    536     int i;
    537     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
    538     uint64_t kernel_entry;
    539     DriveInfo *dinfo;
    540     BlockBackend *blk;
    541     DeviceState *flash_dev, *sd_dev, *card_dev;
    542     qemu_irq flash_cs, sd_cs;
    543 
    544     /* Initialize SoC */
    545     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC);
    546     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&s->soc), "serial", s->serial,
    547                              &error_abort);
    548     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->soc), "cpu-type", machine->cpu_type,
    549                              &error_abort);
    550     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->soc), NULL, &error_fatal);
    551 
    552     /* register RAM */
    553     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
    554                                 machine->ram);
    555 
    556     /* register QSPI0 Flash */
    557     memory_region_init_ram(flash0, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.flash0",
    558                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].size, &error_fatal);
    559     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base,
    560                                 flash0);
    561 
    562     /* register gpio-restart */
    563     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&(s->soc.gpio)), 10,
    564                           qemu_allocate_irq(sifive_u_machine_reset, NULL, 0));
    565 
    566     /* create device tree */
    567     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
    568                riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus));
    569 
    570     if (s->start_in_flash) {
    571         /*
    572          * If start_in_flash property is given, assign s->msel to a value
    573          * that representing booting from QSPI0 memory-mapped flash.
    574          *
    575          * This also means that when both start_in_flash and msel properties
    576          * are given, start_in_flash takes the precedence over msel.
    577          *
    578          * Note this is to keep backward compatibility not to break existing
    579          * users that use start_in_flash property.
    580          */
    581         s->msel = MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH;
    582     }
    583 
    584     switch (s->msel) {
    585     case MSEL_MEMMAP_QSPI0_FLASH:
    586         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_FLASH0].base;
    587         break;
    588     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI0_FLASH:
    589     case MSEL_L2LIM_QSPI2_SD:
    590         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base;
    591         break;
    592     default:
    593         start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base;
    594         break;
    595     }
    596 
    597     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
    598         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
    599                                     RISCV32_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
    600     } else {
    601         firmware_end_addr = riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine,
    602                                     RISCV64_BIOS_BIN, start_addr, NULL);
    603     }
    604 
    605     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
    606         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc.u_cpus,
    607                                                          firmware_end_addr);
    608 
    609         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
    610                                          kernel_start_addr, NULL);
    611 
    612         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
    613             hwaddr start;
    614             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
    615                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
    616                                            &start);
    617             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
    618                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
    619             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
    620                                   end);
    621         }
    622     } else {
    623        /*
    624         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
    625         * if kernel argument is not set.
    626         */
    627         kernel_entry = 0;
    628     }
    629 
    630     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
    631     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DRAM].base,
    632                                    machine->ram_size, s->fdt);
    633     if (!riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
    634         start_addr_hi32 = (uint64_t)start_addr >> 32;
    635     }
    636 
    637     /* Set machine->fdt for 'dumpdtb' QMP/HMP command */
    638     machine->fdt = s->fdt;
    639 
    640     /* reset vector */
    641     uint32_t reset_vec[12] = {
    642         s->msel,                       /* MSEL pin state */
    643         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(fw_dyn) */
    644         0x02c28613,                    /*     addi   a2, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
    645         0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
    646         0,
    647         0,
    648         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
    649         start_addr,                    /* start: .dword */
    650         start_addr_hi32,
    651         fdt_load_addr,                 /* fdt_laddr: .dword */
    652         0x00000000,
    653         0x00000000,
    654                                        /* fw_dyn: */
    655     };
    656     if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc.u_cpus)) {
    657         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202a583;     /*     lw     a1, 32(t0) */
    658         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182a283;     /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
    659     } else {
    660         reset_vec[4] = 0x0202b583;     /*     ld     a1, 32(t0) */
    661         reset_vec[5] = 0x0182b283;     /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
    662     }
    663 
    664 
    665     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
    666     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reset_vec); i++) {
    667         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
    668     }
    669     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
    670                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
    671 
    672     riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
    673                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size,
    674                                  sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry);
    675 
    676     /* Connect an SPI flash to SPI0 */
    677     flash_dev = qdev_new("is25wp256");
    678     dinfo = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
    679     if (dinfo) {
    680         qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
    681                                 blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
    682                                 &error_fatal);
    683     }
    684     qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, BUS(s->soc.spi0.spi), &error_fatal);
    685 
    686     flash_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
    687     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi0), 1, flash_cs);
    688 
    689     /* Connect an SD card to SPI2 */
    690     sd_dev = ssi_create_peripheral(s->soc.spi2.spi, "ssi-sd");
    691 
    692     sd_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(sd_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
    693     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi2), 1, sd_cs);
    694 
    695     dinfo = drive_get(IF_SD, 0, 0);
    696     blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
    697     card_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
    698     qdev_prop_set_drive_err(card_dev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
    699     qdev_prop_set_bit(card_dev, "spi", true);
    700     qdev_realize_and_unref(card_dev,
    701                            qdev_get_child_bus(sd_dev, "sd-bus"),
    702                            &error_fatal);
    703 }
    704 
    705 static bool sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash(Object *obj, Error **errp)
    706 {
    707     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
    708 
    709     return s->start_in_flash;
    710 }
    711 
    712 static void sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
    713 {
    714     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
    715 
    716     s->start_in_flash = value;
    717 }
    718 
    719 static void sifive_u_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
    720 {
    721     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
    722 
    723     s->start_in_flash = false;
    724     s->msel = 0;
    725     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "msel", &s->msel,
    726                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
    727     object_property_set_description(obj, "msel",
    728                                     "Mode Select (MSEL[3:0]) pin state");
    729 
    730     s->serial = OTP_SERIAL;
    731     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "serial", &s->serial,
    732                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
    733     object_property_set_description(obj, "serial", "Board serial number");
    734 }
    735 
    736 static void sifive_u_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
    737 {
    738     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
    739 
    740     mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
    741     mc->init = sifive_u_machine_init;
    742     mc->max_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
    743     mc->min_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
    744     mc->default_cpu_type = SIFIVE_U_CPU;
    745     mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
    746     mc->default_ram_id = "riscv.sifive.u.ram";
    747 
    748     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "start-in-flash",
    749                                    sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash,
    750                                    sifive_u_machine_set_start_in_flash);
    751     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "start-in-flash",
    752                                           "Set on to tell QEMU's ROM to jump to "
    753                                           "flash. Otherwise QEMU will jump to DRAM "
    754                                           "or L2LIM depending on the msel value");
    755 }
    756 
    757 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_machine_typeinfo = {
    758     .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sifive_u"),
    759     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
    760     .class_init = sifive_u_machine_class_init,
    761     .instance_init = sifive_u_machine_instance_init,
    762     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUState),
    763 };
    764 
    765 static void sifive_u_machine_init_register_types(void)
    766 {
    767     type_register_static(&sifive_u_machine_typeinfo);
    768 }
    769 
    770 type_init(sifive_u_machine_init_register_types)
    771 
    772 static void sifive_u_soc_instance_init(Object *obj)
    773 {
    774     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
    775 
    776     object_initialize_child(obj, "e-cluster", &s->e_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
    777     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), "cluster-id", 0);
    778 
    779     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), "e-cpus", &s->e_cpus,
    780                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
    781     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "num-harts", 1);
    782     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "hartid-base", 0);
    783     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_E_CPU);
    784     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
    785 
    786     object_initialize_child(obj, "u-cluster", &s->u_cluster, TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER);
    787     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), "cluster-id", 1);
    788 
    789     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), "u-cpus", &s->u_cpus,
    790                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
    791 
    792     object_initialize_child(obj, "prci", &s->prci, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_PRCI);
    793     object_initialize_child(obj, "otp", &s->otp, TYPE_SIFIVE_U_OTP);
    794     object_initialize_child(obj, "gem", &s->gem, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
    795     object_initialize_child(obj, "gpio", &s->gpio, TYPE_SIFIVE_GPIO);
    796     object_initialize_child(obj, "pdma", &s->dma, TYPE_SIFIVE_PDMA);
    797     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi0", &s->spi0, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
    798     object_initialize_child(obj, "spi2", &s->spi2, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
    799     object_initialize_child(obj, "pwm0", &s->pwm[0], TYPE_SIFIVE_PWM);
    800     object_initialize_child(obj, "pwm1", &s->pwm[1], TYPE_SIFIVE_PWM);
    801 }
    802 
    803 static void sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
    804 {
    805     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
    806     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
    807     const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
    808     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
    809     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
    810     MemoryRegion *l2lim_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
    811     char *plic_hart_config;
    812     int i, j;
    813     NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
    814 
    815     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "num-harts", ms->smp.cpus - 1);
    816     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "hartid-base", 1);
    817     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "cpu-type", s->cpu_type);
    818     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "resetvec", 0x1004);
    819 
    820     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), &error_fatal);
    821     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), &error_fatal);
    822     /*
    823      * The cluster must be realized after the RISC-V hart array container,
    824      * as the container's CPU object is only created on realize, and the
    825      * CPU must exist and have been parented into the cluster before the
    826      * cluster is realized.
    827      */
    828     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
    829     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), NULL, &error_abort);
    830 
    831     /* boot rom */
    832     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, OBJECT(dev), "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
    833                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
    834     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
    835                                 mask_rom);
    836 
    837     /*
    838      * Add L2-LIM at reset size.
    839      * This should be reduced in size as the L2 Cache Controller WayEnable
    840      * register is incremented. Unfortunately I don't see a nice (or any) way
    841      * to handle reducing or blocking out the L2 LIM while still allowing it
    842      * be re returned to all enabled after a reset. For the time being, just
    843      * leave it enabled all the time. This won't break anything, but will be
    844      * too generous to misbehaving guests.
    845      */
    846     memory_region_init_ram(l2lim_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.l2lim",
    847                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].size, &error_fatal);
    848     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2LIM].base,
    849                                 l2lim_mem);
    850 
    851     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
    852     plic_hart_config = riscv_plic_hart_config_string(ms->smp.cpus);
    853 
    854     /* MMIO */
    855     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].base,
    856         plic_hart_config, ms->smp.cpus, 0,
    857         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
    858         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
    859         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
    860         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
    861         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
    862         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
    863         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
    864         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
    865         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PLIC].size);
    866     g_free(plic_hart_config);
    867     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0].base,
    868         serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
    869     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1].base,
    870         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
    871     riscv_aclint_swi_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base, 0,
    872         ms->smp.cpus, false);
    873     riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT].base +
    874             RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
    875         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE, 0, ms->smp.cpus,
    876         RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
    877         CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, false);
    878 
    879     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), errp)) {
    880         return;
    881     }
    882     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI].base);
    883 
    884     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->gpio), "ngpio", 16);
    885     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), errp)) {
    886         return;
    887     }
    888     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO].base);
    889 
    890     /* Pass all GPIOs to the SOC layer so they are available to the board */
    891     qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&s->gpio), dev, NULL);
    892 
    893     /* Connect GPIO interrupts to the PLIC */
    894     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    895         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gpio), i,
    896                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
    897                                             SIFIVE_U_GPIO_IRQ0 + i));
    898     }
    899 
    900     /* PDMA */
    901     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), errp);
    902     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PDMA].base);
    903 
    904     /* Connect PDMA interrupts to the PLIC */
    905     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_PDMA_IRQS; i++) {
    906         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dma), i,
    907                            qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
    908                                             SIFIVE_U_PDMA_IRQ0 + i));
    909     }
    910 
    911     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->otp), "serial", s->serial);
    912     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), errp)) {
    913         return;
    914     }
    915     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP].base);
    916 
    917     /* FIXME use qdev NIC properties instead of nd_table[] */
    918     if (nd->used) {
    919         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
    920         qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s->gem), nd);
    921     }
    922     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), "revision", GEM_REVISION,
    923                             &error_abort);
    924     if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), errp)) {
    925         return;
    926     }
    927     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
    928     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
    929                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ));
    930 
    931     /* PWM */
    932     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    933         if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), errp)) {
    934             return;
    935         }
    936         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), 0,
    937                                 memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_PWM0].base + (0x1000 * i));
    938 
    939         /* Connect PWM interrupts to the PLIC */
    940         for (j = 0; j < SIFIVE_PWM_IRQS; j++) {
    941             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwm[i]), j,
    942                                qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic),
    943                                         SIFIVE_U_PWM0_IRQ0 + (i * 4) + j));
    944         }
    945     }
    946 
    947     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.gem-mgmt",
    948         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM_MGMT].size);
    949 
    950     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.dmc",
    951         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_DMC].size);
    952 
    953     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.l2cc",
    954         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
    955 
    956     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), errp);
    957     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
    958                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
    959     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
    960                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ));
    961     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), errp);
    962     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
    963                     memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
    964     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
    965                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ));
    966 }
    967 
    968 static Property sifive_u_soc_props[] = {
    969     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("serial", SiFiveUSoCState, serial, OTP_SERIAL),
    970     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cpu-type", SiFiveUSoCState, cpu_type),
    971     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
    972 };
    973 
    974 static void sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
    975 {
    976     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
    977 
    978     device_class_set_props(dc, sifive_u_soc_props);
    979     dc->realize = sifive_u_soc_realize;
    980     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
    981     dc->user_creatable = false;
    982 }
    983 
    984 static const TypeInfo sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
    985     .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
    986     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
    987     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
    988     .instance_init = sifive_u_soc_instance_init,
    989     .class_init = sifive_u_soc_class_init,
    990 };
    991 
    992 static void sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
    993 {
    994     type_register_static(&sifive_u_soc_type_info);
    995 }
    996 
    997 type_init(sifive_u_soc_register_types)