qemu

spapr_irq.c (16853B)

---

 /*
  * QEMU PowerPC sPAPR IRQ interface
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2018, IBM Corporation.
  *
  * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See the
  * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_xive.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/xics.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/xics_spapr.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "cpu-models.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 
 #include "trace.h"
 
 static const TypeInfo spapr_intc_info = {
     .name = TYPE_SPAPR_INTC,
     .parent = TYPE_INTERFACE,
     .class_size = sizeof(SpaprInterruptControllerClass),
 };
 
 static void spapr_irq_msi_init(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
 {
     if (SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(spapr)->legacy_irq_allocation) {
         /* Legacy mode doesn't use this allocator */
         return;
     }
 
     spapr->irq_map_nr = spapr_irq_nr_msis(spapr);
     spapr->irq_map = bitmap_new(spapr->irq_map_nr);
 }
 
 int spapr_irq_msi_alloc(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint32_t num, bool align,
                         Error **errp)
 {
     int irq;
 
     /*
      * The 'align_mask' parameter of bitmap_find_next_zero_area()
      * should be one less than a power of 2; 0 means no
      * alignment. Adapt the 'align' value of the former allocator
      * to fit the requirements of bitmap_find_next_zero_area()
      */
     align -= 1;
 
     irq = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(spapr->irq_map, spapr->irq_map_nr, 0, num,
                                      align);
     if (irq == spapr->irq_map_nr) {
         error_setg(errp, "can't find a free %d-IRQ block", num);
         return -1;
     }
 
     bitmap_set(spapr->irq_map, irq, num);
 
     return irq + SPAPR_IRQ_MSI;
 }
 
 void spapr_irq_msi_free(SpaprMachineState *spapr, int irq, uint32_t num)
 {
     bitmap_clear(spapr->irq_map, irq - SPAPR_IRQ_MSI, num);
 }
 
 int spapr_irq_init_kvm(SpaprInterruptControllerInitKvm fn,
                        SpaprInterruptController *intc,
                        uint32_t nr_servers,
                        Error **errp)
 {
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     if (kvm_enabled() && kvm_kernel_irqchip_allowed()) {
         if (fn(intc, nr_servers, &local_err) < 0) {
             if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_required()) {
                 error_prepend(&local_err,
                               "kernel_irqchip requested but unavailable: ");
                 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
                 return -1;
             }
 
             /*
              * We failed to initialize the KVM device, fallback to
              * emulated mode
              */
             error_prepend(&local_err,
                           "kernel_irqchip allowed but unavailable: ");
             error_append_hint(&local_err,
                               "Falling back to kernel-irqchip=off\n");
             warn_report_err(local_err);
         }
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * XICS IRQ backend.
  */
 
 SpaprIrq spapr_irq_xics = {
     .xics        = true,
     .xive        = false,
 };
 
 /*
  * XIVE IRQ backend.
  */
 
 SpaprIrq spapr_irq_xive = {
     .xics        = false,
     .xive        = true,
 };
 
 /*
  * Dual XIVE and XICS IRQ backend.
  *
  * Both interrupt mode, XIVE and XICS, objects are created but the
  * machine starts in legacy interrupt mode (XICS). It can be changed
  * by the CAS negotiation process and, in that case, the new mode is
  * activated after an extra machine reset.
  */
 
 /*
  * Define values in sync with the XIVE and XICS backend
  */
 SpaprIrq spapr_irq_dual = {
     .xics        = true,
     .xive        = true,
 };
 
 
 static int spapr_irq_check(SpaprMachineState *spapr, Error **errp)
 {
     ERRP_GUARD();
     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(spapr);
 
     /*
      * Sanity checks on non-P9 machines. On these, XIVE is not
      * advertised, see spapr_dt_ov5_platform_support()
      */
     if (!ppc_type_check_compat(machine->cpu_type, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00,
                                0, spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
         /*
          * If the 'dual' interrupt mode is selected, force XICS as CAS
          * negotiation is useless.
          */
         if (spapr->irq == &spapr_irq_dual) {
             spapr->irq = &spapr_irq_xics;
             return 0;
         }
 
         /*
          * Non-P9 machines using only XIVE is a bogus setup. We have two
          * scenarios to take into account because of the compat mode:
          *
          * 1. POWER7/8 machines should fail to init later on when creating
          *    the XIVE interrupt presenters because a POWER9 exception
          *    model is required.
 
          * 2. POWER9 machines using the POWER8 compat mode won't fail and
          *    will let the OS boot with a partial XIVE setup : DT
          *    properties but no hcalls.
          *
          * To cover both and not confuse the OS, add an early failure in
          * QEMU.
          */
         if (!spapr->irq->xics) {
             error_setg(errp, "XIVE-only machines require a POWER9 CPU");
             return -1;
         }
     }
 
     /*
      * On a POWER9 host, some older KVM XICS devices cannot be destroyed and
      * re-created. Same happens with KVM nested guests. Detect that early to
      * avoid QEMU to exit later when the guest reboots.
      */
     if (kvm_enabled() &&
         spapr->irq == &spapr_irq_dual &&
         kvm_kernel_irqchip_required() &&
         xics_kvm_has_broken_disconnect()) {
         error_setg(errp,
             "KVM is incompatible with ic-mode=dual,kernel-irqchip=on");
         error_append_hint(errp,
             "This can happen with an old KVM or in a KVM nested guest.\n");
         error_append_hint(errp,
             "Try without kernel-irqchip or with kernel-irqchip=off.\n");
         return -1;
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * sPAPR IRQ frontend routines for devices
  */
 #define ALL_INTCS(spapr_) \
     { SPAPR_INTC((spapr_)->ics), SPAPR_INTC((spapr_)->xive), }
 
 int spapr_irq_cpu_intc_create(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                               PowerPCCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
 {
     SpaprInterruptController *intcs[] = ALL_INTCS(spapr);
     int i;
     int rc;
 
     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intcs); i++) {
         SpaprInterruptController *intc = intcs[i];
         if (intc) {
             SpaprInterruptControllerClass *sicc = SPAPR_INTC_GET_CLASS(intc);
             rc = sicc->cpu_intc_create(intc, cpu, errp);
             if (rc < 0) {
                 return rc;
             }
         }
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 void spapr_irq_cpu_intc_reset(SpaprMachineState *spapr, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
 {
     SpaprInterruptController *intcs[] = ALL_INTCS(spapr);
     int i;
 
     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intcs); i++) {
         SpaprInterruptController *intc = intcs[i];
         if (intc) {
             SpaprInterruptControllerClass *sicc = SPAPR_INTC_GET_CLASS(intc);
             sicc->cpu_intc_reset(intc, cpu);
         }
     }
 }
 
 void spapr_irq_cpu_intc_destroy(SpaprMachineState *spapr, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
 {
     SpaprInterruptController *intcs[] = ALL_INTCS(spapr);
     int i;
 
     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intcs); i++) {
         SpaprInterruptController *intc = intcs[i];
         if (intc) {
             SpaprInterruptControllerClass *sicc = SPAPR_INTC_GET_CLASS(intc);
             sicc->cpu_intc_destroy(intc, cpu);
         }
     }
 }
 
 static void spapr_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 {
     SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(opaque);
     SpaprInterruptControllerClass *sicc
         = SPAPR_INTC_GET_CLASS(spapr->active_intc);
 
     sicc->set_irq(spapr->active_intc, irq, level);
 }
 
 void spapr_irq_print_info(SpaprMachineState *spapr, Monitor *mon)
 {
     SpaprInterruptControllerClass *sicc
         = SPAPR_INTC_GET_CLASS(spapr->active_intc);
 
     sicc->print_info(spapr->active_intc, mon);
 }
 
 void spapr_irq_dt(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint32_t nr_servers,
                   void *fdt, uint32_t phandle)
 {
     SpaprInterruptControllerClass *sicc
         = SPAPR_INTC_GET_CLASS(spapr->active_intc);
 
     sicc->dt(spapr->active_intc, nr_servers, fdt, phandle);
 }
 
 uint32_t spapr_irq_nr_msis(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
 {
     SpaprMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(spapr);
 
     if (smc->legacy_irq_allocation) {
         return smc->nr_xirqs;
     } else {
         return SPAPR_XIRQ_BASE + smc->nr_xirqs - SPAPR_IRQ_MSI;
     }
 }
 
 void spapr_irq_init(SpaprMachineState *spapr, Error **errp)
 {
     SpaprMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(spapr);
 
     if (kvm_enabled() && kvm_kernel_irqchip_split()) {
         error_setg(errp, "kernel_irqchip split mode not supported on pseries");
         return;
     }
 
     if (spapr_irq_check(spapr, errp) < 0) {
         return;
     }
 
     /* Initialize the MSI IRQ allocator. */
     spapr_irq_msi_init(spapr);
 
     if (spapr->irq->xics) {
         Object *obj;
 
         obj = object_new(TYPE_ICS_SPAPR);
 
         object_property_add_child(OBJECT(spapr), "ics", obj);
         object_property_set_link(obj, ICS_PROP_XICS, OBJECT(spapr),
                                  &error_abort);
         object_property_set_int(obj, "nr-irqs", smc->nr_xirqs, &error_abort);
         if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(obj), NULL, errp)) {
             return;
         }
 
         spapr->ics = ICS_SPAPR(obj);
     }
 
     if (spapr->irq->xive) {
         uint32_t nr_servers = spapr_max_server_number(spapr);
         DeviceState *dev;
         int i;
 
         dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SPAPR_XIVE);
         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nr-irqs", smc->nr_xirqs + SPAPR_XIRQ_BASE);
         /*
          * 8 XIVE END structures per CPU. One for each available
          * priority
          */
         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nr-ends", nr_servers << 3);
         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "xive-fabric", OBJECT(spapr),
                                  &error_abort);
         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 
         spapr->xive = SPAPR_XIVE(dev);
 
         /* Enable the CPU IPIs */
         for (i = 0; i < nr_servers; ++i) {
             SpaprInterruptControllerClass *sicc
                 = SPAPR_INTC_GET_CLASS(spapr->xive);
 
             if (sicc->claim_irq(SPAPR_INTC(spapr->xive), SPAPR_IRQ_IPI + i,
                                 false, errp) < 0) {
                 return;
             }
         }
 
         spapr_xive_hcall_init(spapr);
     }
 
     spapr->qirqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(spapr_set_irq, spapr,
                                       smc->nr_xirqs + SPAPR_XIRQ_BASE);
 
     /*
      * Mostly we don't actually need this until reset, except that not
      * having this set up can cause VFIO devices to issue a
      * false-positive warning during realize(), because they don't yet
      * have an in-kernel irq chip.
      */
     spapr_irq_update_active_intc(spapr);
 }
 
 int spapr_irq_claim(SpaprMachineState *spapr, int irq, bool lsi, Error **errp)
 {
     SpaprInterruptController *intcs[] = ALL_INTCS(spapr);
     int i;
     SpaprMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(spapr);
     int rc;
 
     assert(irq >= SPAPR_XIRQ_BASE);
     assert(irq < (smc->nr_xirqs + SPAPR_XIRQ_BASE));
 
     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intcs); i++) {
         SpaprInterruptController *intc = intcs[i];
         if (intc) {
             SpaprInterruptControllerClass *sicc = SPAPR_INTC_GET_CLASS(intc);
             rc = sicc->claim_irq(intc, irq, lsi, errp);
             if (rc < 0) {
                 return rc;
             }
         }
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 void spapr_irq_free(SpaprMachineState *spapr, int irq, int num)
 {
     SpaprInterruptController *intcs[] = ALL_INTCS(spapr);
     int i, j;
     SpaprMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(spapr);
 
     assert(irq >= SPAPR_XIRQ_BASE);
     assert((irq + num) <= (smc->nr_xirqs + SPAPR_XIRQ_BASE));
 
     for (i = irq; i < (irq + num); i++) {
         for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(intcs); j++) {
             SpaprInterruptController *intc = intcs[j];
 
             if (intc) {
                 SpaprInterruptControllerClass *sicc
                     = SPAPR_INTC_GET_CLASS(intc);
                 sicc->free_irq(intc, i);
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 qemu_irq spapr_qirq(SpaprMachineState *spapr, int irq)
 {
     SpaprMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(spapr);
 
     /*
      * This interface is basically for VIO and PHB devices to find the
      * right qemu_irq to manipulate, so we only allow access to the
      * external irqs for now.  Currently anything which needs to
      * access the IPIs most naturally gets there via the guest side
      * interfaces, we can change this if we need to in future.
      */
     assert(irq >= SPAPR_XIRQ_BASE);
     assert(irq < (smc->nr_xirqs + SPAPR_XIRQ_BASE));
 
     if (spapr->ics) {
         assert(ics_valid_irq(spapr->ics, irq));
     }
     if (spapr->xive) {
         assert(irq < spapr->xive->nr_irqs);
         assert(xive_eas_is_valid(&spapr->xive->eat[irq]));
     }
 
     return spapr->qirqs[irq];
 }
 
 int spapr_irq_post_load(SpaprMachineState *spapr, int version_id)
 {
     SpaprInterruptControllerClass *sicc;
 
     spapr_irq_update_active_intc(spapr);
     sicc = SPAPR_INTC_GET_CLASS(spapr->active_intc);
     return sicc->post_load(spapr->active_intc, version_id);
 }
 
 void spapr_irq_reset(SpaprMachineState *spapr, Error **errp)
 {
     assert(!spapr->irq_map || bitmap_empty(spapr->irq_map, spapr->irq_map_nr));
 
     spapr_irq_update_active_intc(spapr);
 }
 
 int spapr_irq_get_phandle(SpaprMachineState *spapr, void *fdt, Error **errp)
 {
     const char *nodename = "interrupt-controller";
     int offset, phandle;
 
     offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, 0, nodename);
     if (offset < 0) {
         error_setg(errp, "Can't find node \"%s\": %s",
                    nodename, fdt_strerror(offset));
         return -1;
     }
 
     phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, offset);
     if (!phandle) {
         error_setg(errp, "Can't get phandle of node \"%s\"", nodename);
         return -1;
     }
 
     return phandle;
 }
 
 static void set_active_intc(SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                             SpaprInterruptController *new_intc)
 {
     SpaprInterruptControllerClass *sicc;
     uint32_t nr_servers = spapr_max_server_number(spapr);
 
     assert(new_intc);
 
     if (new_intc == spapr->active_intc) {
         /* Nothing to do */
         return;
     }
 
     if (spapr->active_intc) {
         sicc = SPAPR_INTC_GET_CLASS(spapr->active_intc);
         if (sicc->deactivate) {
             sicc->deactivate(spapr->active_intc);
         }
     }
 
     sicc = SPAPR_INTC_GET_CLASS(new_intc);
     if (sicc->activate) {
         sicc->activate(new_intc, nr_servers, &error_fatal);
     }
 
     spapr->active_intc = new_intc;
 
     /*
      * We've changed the kernel irqchip, let VFIO devices know they
      * need to readjust.
      */
     kvm_irqchip_change_notify();
 }
 
 void spapr_irq_update_active_intc(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
 {
     SpaprInterruptController *new_intc;
 
     if (!spapr->ics) {
         /*
          * XXX before we run CAS, ov5_cas is initialized empty, which
          * indicates XICS, even if we have ic-mode=xive.  TODO: clean
          * up the CAS path so that we have a clearer way of handling
          * this.
          */
         new_intc = SPAPR_INTC(spapr->xive);
     } else if (spapr->ov5_cas
                && spapr_ovec_test(spapr->ov5_cas, OV5_XIVE_EXPLOIT)) {
         new_intc = SPAPR_INTC(spapr->xive);
     } else {
         new_intc = SPAPR_INTC(spapr->ics);
     }
 
     set_active_intc(spapr, new_intc);
 }
 
 /*
  * XICS legacy routines - to deprecate one day
  */
 
 static int ics_find_free_block(ICSState *ics, int num, int alignnum)
 {
     int first, i;
 
     for (first = 0; first < ics->nr_irqs; first += alignnum) {
         if (num > (ics->nr_irqs - first)) {
             return -1;
         }
         for (i = first; i < first + num; ++i) {
             if (!ics_irq_free(ics, i)) {
                 break;
             }
         }
         if (i == (first + num)) {
             return first;
         }
     }
 
     return -1;
 }
 
 int spapr_irq_find(SpaprMachineState *spapr, int num, bool align, Error **errp)
 {
     ICSState *ics = spapr->ics;
     int first = -1;
 
     assert(ics);
 
     /*
      * MSIMesage::data is used for storing VIRQ so
      * it has to be aligned to num to support multiple
      * MSI vectors. MSI-X is not affected by this.
      * The hint is used for the first IRQ, the rest should
      * be allocated continuously.
      */
     if (align) {
         assert((num == 1) || (num == 2) || (num == 4) ||
                (num == 8) || (num == 16) || (num == 32));
         first = ics_find_free_block(ics, num, num);
     } else {
         first = ics_find_free_block(ics, num, 1);
     }
 
     if (first < 0) {
         error_setg(errp, "can't find a free %d-IRQ block", num);
         return -1;
     }
 
     return first + ics->offset;
 }
 
 SpaprIrq spapr_irq_xics_legacy = {
     .xics        = true,
     .xive        = false,
 };
 
 static void spapr_irq_register_types(void)
 {
     type_register_static(&spapr_intc_info);
 }
 
 type_init(spapr_irq_register_types)