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jazz.c (15515B)


      1 /*
      2  * QEMU MIPS Jazz support
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Hervé Poussineau
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
      8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
      9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     12  *
     13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     15  *
     16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     22  * THE SOFTWARE.
     23  */
     24 
     25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
     26 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
     27 #include "hw/clock.h"
     28 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
     29 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
     30 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
     31 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
     32 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
     33 #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
     34 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
     35 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
     36 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
     37 #include "hw/boards.h"
     38 #include "net/net.h"
     39 #include "hw/scsi/esp.h"
     40 #include "hw/mips/bios.h"
     41 #include "hw/loader.h"
     42 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
     43 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
     44 #include "hw/display/vga.h"
     45 #include "hw/display/bochs-vbe.h"
     46 #include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
     47 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
     48 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
     49 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
     50 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
     51 #include "qapi/error.h"
     52 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
     53 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
     54 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
     55 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
     56 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
     57 
     58 enum jazz_model_e {
     59     JAZZ_MAGNUM,
     60     JAZZ_PICA61,
     61 };
     62 
     63 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
     64 {
     65     MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
     66 
     67     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
     68 }
     69 
     70 static uint64_t rtc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
     71 {
     72     uint8_t val;
     73     address_space_read(&address_space_memory, 0x90000071,
     74                        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &val, 1);
     75     return val;
     76 }
     77 
     78 static void rtc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
     79                       uint64_t val, unsigned size)
     80 {
     81     uint8_t buf = val & 0xff;
     82     address_space_write(&address_space_memory, 0x90000071,
     83                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &buf, 1);
     84 }
     85 
     86 static const MemoryRegionOps rtc_ops = {
     87     .read = rtc_read,
     88     .write = rtc_write,
     89     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
     90 };
     91 
     92 static uint64_t dma_dummy_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
     93                                unsigned size)
     94 {
     95     /*
     96      * Nothing to do. That is only to ensure that
     97      * the current DMA acknowledge cycle is completed.
     98      */
     99     return 0xff;
    100 }
    101 
    102 static void dma_dummy_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
    103                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
    104 {
    105     /*
    106      * Nothing to do. That is only to ensure that
    107      * the current DMA acknowledge cycle is completed.
    108      */
    109 }
    110 
    111 static const MemoryRegionOps dma_dummy_ops = {
    112     .read = dma_dummy_read,
    113     .write = dma_dummy_write,
    114     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
    115 };
    116 
    117 #define MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE_MAX 0x7e000
    118 #define MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE                                                       \
    119         (BIOS_SIZE < MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE_MAX ? BIOS_SIZE : MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE_MAX)
    120 
    121 #define SONIC_PROM_SIZE 0x1000
    122 
    123 static void mips_jazz_init(MachineState *machine,
    124                            enum jazz_model_e jazz_model)
    125 {
    126     MemoryRegion *address_space = get_system_memory();
    127     char *filename;
    128     int bios_size, n, big_endian;
    129     Clock *cpuclk;
    130     MIPSCPU *cpu;
    131     MIPSCPUClass *mcc;
    132     CPUMIPSState *env;
    133     qemu_irq *i8259;
    134     rc4030_dma *dmas;
    135     IOMMUMemoryRegion *rc4030_dma_mr;
    136     MemoryRegion *isa_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
    137     MemoryRegion *isa_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
    138     MemoryRegion *rtc = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
    139     MemoryRegion *dma_dummy = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
    140     MemoryRegion *dp8393x_prom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
    141     NICInfo *nd;
    142     DeviceState *dev, *rc4030;
    143     MMIOKBDState *i8042;
    144     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
    145     ISABus *isa_bus;
    146     ISADevice *pit;
    147     DriveInfo *fds[MAX_FD];
    148     MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
    149     MemoryRegion *bios2 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
    150     SysBusESPState *sysbus_esp;
    151     ESPState *esp;
    152     static const struct {
    153         unsigned freq_hz;
    154         unsigned pll_mult;
    155     } ext_clk[] = {
    156         [JAZZ_MAGNUM] = {50000000, 2},
    157         [JAZZ_PICA61] = {33333333, 4},
    158     };
    159 
    160 #if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
    161     big_endian = 1;
    162 #else
    163     big_endian = 0;
    164 #endif
    165 
    166     if (machine->ram_size > 256 * MiB) {
    167         error_report("RAM size more than 256Mb is not supported");
    168         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    169     }
    170 
    171     cpuclk = clock_new(OBJECT(machine), "cpu-refclk");
    172     clock_set_hz(cpuclk, ext_clk[jazz_model].freq_hz
    173                          * ext_clk[jazz_model].pll_mult);
    174 
    175     /* init CPUs */
    176     cpu = mips_cpu_create_with_clock(machine->cpu_type, cpuclk);
    177     env = &cpu->env;
    178     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
    179 
    180     /*
    181      * Chipset returns 0 in invalid reads and do not raise data exceptions.
    182      * However, we can't simply add a global memory region to catch
    183      * everything, as this would make all accesses including instruction
    184      * accesses be ignored and not raise exceptions.
    185      *
    186      * NOTE: this behaviour of raising exceptions for bad instruction
    187      * fetches but not bad data accesses was added in commit 54e755588cf1e9
    188      * to restore behaviour broken by c658b94f6e8c206, but it is not clear
    189      * whether the real hardware behaves this way. It is possible that
    190      * real hardware ignores bad instruction fetches as well -- if so then
    191      * we could replace this hijacking of CPU methods with a simple global
    192      * memory region that catches all memory accesses, as we do on Malta.
    193      */
    194     mcc = MIPS_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
    195     mcc->no_data_aborts = true;
    196 
    197     /* allocate RAM */
    198     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0, machine->ram);
    199 
    200     memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "mips_jazz.bios", MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE,
    201                            &error_fatal);
    202     memory_region_init_alias(bios2, NULL, "mips_jazz.bios", bios,
    203                              0, MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE);
    204     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
    205     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0xfff00000LL, bios2);
    206 
    207     /* load the BIOS image. */
    208     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, machine->firmware ?: BIOS_FILENAME);
    209     if (filename) {
    210         bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0xfff00000LL,
    211                                         MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE);
    212         g_free(filename);
    213     } else {
    214         bios_size = -1;
    215     }
    216     if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > MAGNUM_BIOS_SIZE)
    217         && machine->firmware && !qtest_enabled()) {
    218         error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine->firmware);
    219         exit(1);
    220     }
    221 
    222     /* Init CPU internal devices */
    223     cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
    224     cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
    225 
    226     /* Chipset */
    227     rc4030 = rc4030_init(&dmas, &rc4030_dma_mr);
    228     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(rc4030);
    229     sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, env->irq[6]);
    230     sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 1, env->irq[3]);
    231     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x80000000,
    232                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
    233     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0xf0000000,
    234                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 1));
    235     memory_region_init_io(dma_dummy, NULL, &dma_dummy_ops,
    236                           NULL, "dummy_dma", 0x1000);
    237     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x8000d000, dma_dummy);
    238 
    239     memory_region_init_rom(dp8393x_prom, NULL, "dp8393x-jazz.prom",
    240                            SONIC_PROM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
    241     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x8000b000, dp8393x_prom);
    242 
    243     /* ISA bus: IO space at 0x90000000, mem space at 0x91000000 */
    244     memory_region_init(isa_io, NULL, "isa-io", 0x00010000);
    245     memory_region_init(isa_mem, NULL, "isa-mem", 0x01000000);
    246     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x90000000, isa_io);
    247     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x91000000, isa_mem);
    248     isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, isa_mem, isa_io, &error_abort);
    249 
    250     /* ISA devices */
    251     i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, env->irq[4]);
    252     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
    253     i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
    254     pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
    255     pcspk_init(isa_new(TYPE_PC_SPEAKER), isa_bus, pit);
    256 
    257     /* Video card */
    258     switch (jazz_model) {
    259     case JAZZ_MAGNUM:
    260         dev = qdev_new("sysbus-g364");
    261         sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
    262         sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus, &error_fatal);
    263         sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, 0x60080000);
    264         sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 1, 0x40000000);
    265         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 3));
    266         {
    267             /* Simple ROM, so user doesn't have to provide one */
    268             MemoryRegion *rom_mr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
    269             memory_region_init_rom(rom_mr, NULL, "g364fb.rom", 0x80000,
    270                                    &error_fatal);
    271             uint8_t *rom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(rom_mr);
    272             memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x60000000, rom_mr);
    273             rom[0] = 0x10; /* Mips G364 */
    274         }
    275         break;
    276     case JAZZ_PICA61:
    277         dev = qdev_new(TYPE_VGA_MMIO);
    278         qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "it_shift", 0);
    279         sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
    280         sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus, &error_fatal);
    281         sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, 0x60000000);
    282         sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 1, 0x400a0000);
    283         sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 2, VBE_DISPI_LFB_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
    284         break;
    285     default:
    286         break;
    287     }
    288 
    289     /* Network controller */
    290     for (n = 0; n < nb_nics; n++) {
    291         nd = &nd_table[n];
    292         if (!nd->model) {
    293             nd->model = g_strdup("dp83932");
    294         }
    295         if (strcmp(nd->model, "dp83932") == 0) {
    296             int checksum, i;
    297             uint8_t *prom;
    298 
    299             qemu_check_nic_model(nd, "dp83932");
    300 
    301             dev = qdev_new("dp8393x");
    302             qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
    303             qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "it_shift", 2);
    304             qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big_endian", big_endian > 0);
    305             object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "dma_mr",
    306                                      OBJECT(rc4030_dma_mr), &error_abort);
    307             sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
    308             sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus, &error_fatal);
    309             sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, 0x80001000);
    310             sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 4));
    311 
    312             /* Add MAC address with valid checksum to PROM */
    313             prom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(dp8393x_prom);
    314             checksum = 0;
    315             for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    316                 prom[i] = nd->macaddr.a[i];
    317                 checksum += prom[i];
    318                 if (checksum > 0xff) {
    319                     checksum = (checksum + 1) & 0xff;
    320                 }
    321             }
    322             prom[7] = 0xff - checksum;
    323             break;
    324         } else if (is_help_option(nd->model)) {
    325             error_report("Supported NICs: dp83932");
    326             exit(1);
    327         } else {
    328             error_report("Unsupported NIC: %s", nd->model);
    329             exit(1);
    330         }
    331     }
    332 
    333     /* SCSI adapter */
    334     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SYSBUS_ESP);
    335     sysbus_esp = SYSBUS_ESP(dev);
    336     esp = &sysbus_esp->esp;
    337     esp->dma_memory_read = rc4030_dma_read;
    338     esp->dma_memory_write = rc4030_dma_write;
    339     esp->dma_opaque = dmas[0];
    340     sysbus_esp->it_shift = 0;
    341     /* XXX for now until rc4030 has been changed to use DMA enable signal */
    342     esp->dma_enabled = 1;
    343 
    344     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
    345     sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus, &error_fatal);
    346     sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 5));
    347     sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, 0x80002000);
    348 
    349     scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline(&esp->bus);
    350 
    351     /* Floppy */
    352     for (n = 0; n < MAX_FD; n++) {
    353         fds[n] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, n);
    354     }
    355     /* FIXME: we should enable DMA with a custom IsaDma device */
    356     fdctrl_init_sysbus(qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 1), 0x80003000, fds);
    357 
    358     /* Real time clock */
    359     mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 1980, NULL);
    360     memory_region_init_io(rtc, NULL, &rtc_ops, NULL, "rtc", 0x1000);
    361     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x80004000, rtc);
    362 
    363     /* Keyboard (i8042) */
    364     i8042 = I8042_MMIO(qdev_new(TYPE_I8042_MMIO));
    365     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(i8042), "mask", 1);
    366     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(i8042), "size", 0x1000);
    367     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(i8042), &error_fatal);
    368 
    369     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(i8042), I8042_KBD_IRQ,
    370                           qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 6));
    371     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(i8042), I8042_MOUSE_IRQ,
    372                           qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 7));
    373 
    374     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, 0x80005000,
    375                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(i8042),
    376                                                        0));
    377 
    378     /* Serial ports */
    379     serial_mm_init(address_space, 0x80006000, 0,
    380                    qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 8), 8000000 / 16,
    381                    serial_hd(0), DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
    382     serial_mm_init(address_space, 0x80007000, 0,
    383                    qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 9), 8000000 / 16,
    384                    serial_hd(1), DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
    385 
    386     /* Parallel port */
    387     if (parallel_hds[0])
    388         parallel_mm_init(address_space, 0x80008000, 0,
    389                          qdev_get_gpio_in(rc4030, 0), parallel_hds[0]);
    390 
    391     /* FIXME: missing Jazz sound at 0x8000c000, rc4030[2] */
    392 
    393     /* NVRAM */
    394     dev = qdev_new("ds1225y");
    395     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
    396     sysbus_realize_and_unref(sysbus, &error_fatal);
    397     sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, 0x80009000);
    398 
    399     /* LED indicator */
    400     sysbus_create_simple("jazz-led", 0x8000f000, NULL);
    401 
    402     g_free(dmas);
    403 }
    404 
    405 static
    406 void mips_magnum_init(MachineState *machine)
    407 {
    408     mips_jazz_init(machine, JAZZ_MAGNUM);
    409 }
    410 
    411 static
    412 void mips_pica61_init(MachineState *machine)
    413 {
    414     mips_jazz_init(machine, JAZZ_PICA61);
    415 }
    416 
    417 static void mips_magnum_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
    418 {
    419     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
    420 
    421     mc->desc = "MIPS Magnum";
    422     mc->init = mips_magnum_init;
    423     mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
    424     mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("R4000");
    425     mc->default_ram_id = "mips_jazz.ram";
    426 }
    427 
    428 static const TypeInfo mips_magnum_type = {
    429     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("magnum"),
    430     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
    431     .class_init = mips_magnum_class_init,
    432 };
    433 
    434 static void mips_pica61_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
    435 {
    436     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
    437 
    438     mc->desc = "Acer Pica 61";
    439     mc->init = mips_pica61_init;
    440     mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
    441     mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("R4000");
    442     mc->default_ram_id = "mips_jazz.ram";
    443 }
    444 
    445 static const TypeInfo mips_pica61_type = {
    446     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("pica61"),
    447     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
    448     .class_init = mips_pica61_class_init,
    449 };
    450 
    451 static void mips_jazz_machine_init(void)
    452 {
    453     type_register_static(&mips_magnum_type);
    454     type_register_static(&mips_pica61_type);
    455 }
    456 
    457 type_init(mips_jazz_machine_init)