qemu

FORK: QEMU emulator
git clone https://git.neptards.moe/neptards/qemu.git
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boot.c (7652B)


      1 /*
      2  * Microblaze kernel loader
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
      5  * Copyright (c) 2012 PetaLogix
      6  * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias.
      7  *
      8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
     10  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
     11  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     12  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     14  *
     15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     17  *
     18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     21  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     24  * THE SOFTWARE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
     28 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
     29 #include "cpu.h"
     30 #include "qemu/option.h"
     31 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
     32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
     33 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
     34 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
     35 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
     36 #include "hw/boards.h"
     37 #include "hw/loader.h"
     38 #include "elf.h"
     39 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
     40 
     41 #include "boot.h"
     42 
     43 static struct
     44 {
     45     void (*machine_cpu_reset)(MicroBlazeCPU *);
     46     uint32_t bootstrap_pc;
     47     uint32_t cmdline;
     48     uint32_t initrd_start;
     49     uint32_t initrd_end;
     50     uint32_t fdt;
     51 } boot_info;
     52 
     53 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
     54 {
     55     MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = opaque;
     56     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     57     CPUMBState *env = &cpu->env;
     58 
     59     cpu_reset(cs);
     60     env->regs[5] = boot_info.cmdline;
     61     env->regs[6] = boot_info.initrd_start;
     62     env->regs[7] = boot_info.fdt;
     63     cpu_set_pc(cs, boot_info.bootstrap_pc);
     64     if (boot_info.machine_cpu_reset) {
     65         boot_info.machine_cpu_reset(cpu);
     66     }
     67 }
     68 
     69 static int microblaze_load_dtb(hwaddr addr,
     70                                uint32_t ramsize,
     71                                uint32_t initrd_start,
     72                                uint32_t initrd_end,
     73                                const char *kernel_cmdline,
     74                                const char *dtb_filename)
     75 {
     76     int fdt_size;
     77     void *fdt = NULL;
     78     int r;
     79     uint8_t rng_seed[32];
     80 
     81     if (dtb_filename) {
     82         fdt = load_device_tree(dtb_filename, &fdt_size);
     83     }
     84     if (!fdt) {
     85         return 0;
     86     }
     87 
     88     qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
     89     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/chosen", "rng-seed", rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
     90 
     91     if (kernel_cmdline) {
     92         r = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
     93                                     kernel_cmdline);
     94         if (r < 0) {
     95             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
     96         }
     97     }
     98 
     99     if (initrd_start) {
    100         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
    101                               initrd_start);
    102 
    103         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
    104                               initrd_end);
    105     }
    106 
    107     cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
    108     g_free(fdt);
    109     return fdt_size;
    110 }
    111 
    112 static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
    113 {
    114     return addr - 0x30000000LL;
    115 }
    116 
    117 void microblaze_load_kernel(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
    118                             uint32_t ramsize,
    119                             const char *initrd_filename,
    120                             const char *dtb_filename,
    121                             void (*machine_cpu_reset)(MicroBlazeCPU *))
    122 {
    123     const char *kernel_filename;
    124     const char *kernel_cmdline;
    125     const char *dtb_arg;
    126     char *filename = NULL;
    127 
    128     kernel_filename = current_machine->kernel_filename;
    129     kernel_cmdline = current_machine->kernel_cmdline;
    130     dtb_arg = current_machine->dtb;
    131     /* default to pcbios dtb as passed by machine_init */
    132     if (!dtb_arg && dtb_filename) {
    133         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_filename);
    134     }
    135 
    136     boot_info.machine_cpu_reset = machine_cpu_reset;
    137     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
    138 
    139     if (kernel_filename) {
    140         int kernel_size;
    141         uint64_t entry, high;
    142         uint32_t base32;
    143         int big_endian = 0;
    144 
    145 #if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
    146         big_endian = 1;
    147 #endif
    148 
    149         /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
    150         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    151                                &entry, NULL, &high, NULL,
    152                                big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
    153         base32 = entry;
    154         if (base32 == 0xc0000000) {
    155             kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
    156                                    translate_kernel_address, NULL,
    157                                    &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    158                                    big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
    159         }
    160         /* Always boot into physical ram.  */
    161         boot_info.bootstrap_pc = (uint32_t)entry;
    162 
    163         /* If it wasn't an ELF image, try an u-boot image.  */
    164         if (kernel_size < 0) {
    165             hwaddr uentry, loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
    166 
    167             kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &uentry, &loadaddr, 0,
    168                                       NULL, NULL);
    169             boot_info.bootstrap_pc = uentry;
    170             high = (loadaddr + kernel_size + 3) & ~3;
    171         }
    172 
    173         /* Not an ELF image nor an u-boot image, try a RAW image.  */
    174         if (kernel_size < 0) {
    175             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, ddr_base,
    176                                               ramsize);
    177             boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base;
    178             high = (ddr_base + kernel_size + 3) & ~3;
    179         }
    180 
    181         if (initrd_filename) {
    182             int initrd_size;
    183             uint32_t initrd_offset;
    184 
    185             high = ROUND_UP(high + kernel_size, 4);
    186             boot_info.initrd_start = high;
    187             initrd_offset = boot_info.initrd_start - ddr_base;
    188 
    189             initrd_size = load_ramdisk(initrd_filename,
    190                                        boot_info.initrd_start,
    191                                        ramsize - initrd_offset);
    192             if (initrd_size < 0) {
    193                 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename,
    194                                                   boot_info.initrd_start,
    195                                                   ramsize - initrd_offset);
    196             }
    197             if (initrd_size < 0) {
    198                 error_report("could not load initrd '%s'",
    199                              initrd_filename);
    200                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    201             }
    202             boot_info.initrd_end = boot_info.initrd_start + initrd_size;
    203             high = ROUND_UP(high + initrd_size, 4);
    204         }
    205 
    206         boot_info.cmdline = high + 4096;
    207         if (kernel_cmdline && strlen(kernel_cmdline)) {
    208             pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", boot_info.cmdline, 256, kernel_cmdline);
    209         }
    210         /* Provide a device-tree.  */
    211         boot_info.fdt = boot_info.cmdline + 4096;
    212         microblaze_load_dtb(boot_info.fdt, ramsize,
    213                             boot_info.initrd_start,
    214                             boot_info.initrd_end,
    215                             kernel_cmdline,
    216                             /* Preference a -dtb argument */
    217                             dtb_arg ? dtb_arg : filename);
    218     }
    219     g_free(filename);
    220 }