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acpi-build.c (98325B)


      1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
      2  *
      3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
      4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
      5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
      6  *
      7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
      8  *
      9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     12  * (at your option) any later version.
     13 
     14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
     18 
     19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
     20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     21  */
     22 
     23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
     24 #include "qapi/error.h"
     25 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
     26 #include "acpi-build.h"
     27 #include "acpi-common.h"
     28 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
     29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
     30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
     31 #include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
     32 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
     33 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
     34 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
     35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
     36 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
     37 #include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
     38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
     39 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
     40 #include "hw/acpi/acpi_aml_interface.h"
     41 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
     42 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
     43 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
     44 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
     45 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
     46 #include "hw/acpi/erst.h"
     47 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
     48 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
     49 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
     50 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
     51 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
     52 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
     53 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
     54 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
     55 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
     56 
     57 /* Supported chipsets: */
     58 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
     59 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
     60 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
     61 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
     62 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
     63 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
     64 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
     65 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
     66 
     67 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
     68 #include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
     69 #include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
     70 #include "hw/acpi/cxl.h"
     71 
     72 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
     73 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
     74 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
     75 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
     76 
     77 #include "hw/acpi/hmat.h"
     78 #include "hw/acpi/viot.h"
     79 #include "hw/acpi/cxl.h"
     80 
     81 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
     82 
     83 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
     84  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
     85  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
     86  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
     87  */
     88 #define ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE    97
     89 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
     90 
     91 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
     92 
     93 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
     94 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
     95 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
     96     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
     97 #else
     98 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
    102     bool s3_disabled;
    103     bool s4_disabled;
    104     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
    105     bool smi_on_cpuhp;
    106     bool smi_on_cpu_unplug;
    107     bool pcihp_root_en;
    108     uint8_t s4_val;
    109     AcpiFadtData fadt;
    110     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
    111     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
    112     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
    113 } AcpiPmInfo;
    114 
    115 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
    116     bool has_hpet;
    117 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
    118     TPMVersion tpm_version;
    119 #endif
    120     const unsigned char *dsdt_code;
    121     unsigned dsdt_size;
    122 } AcpiMiscInfo;
    123 
    124 typedef struct FwCfgTPMConfig {
    125     uint32_t tpmppi_address;
    126     uint8_t tpm_version;
    127     uint8_t tpmppi_version;
    128 } QEMU_PACKED FwCfgTPMConfig;
    129 
    130 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg);
    131 
    132 const struct AcpiGenericAddress x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio = {
    133     .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
    134     .address = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_BASE,
    135     .bit_width = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN << 3
    136 };
    137 
    138 static void init_common_fadt_data(MachineState *ms, Object *o,
    139                                   AcpiFadtData *data)
    140 {
    141     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
    142     /*
    143      * "ICH9-LPC" or "PIIX4_PM" has "smm-compat" property to keep the old
    144      * behavior for compatibility irrelevant to smm_enabled, which doesn't
    145      * comforms to ACPI spec.
    146      */
    147     bool smm_enabled = object_property_get_bool(o, "smm-compat", NULL) ?
    148         true : x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms);
    149     uint32_t io = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE, NULL);
    150     AmlAddressSpace as = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO;
    151     AcpiFadtData fadt = {
    152         .rev = 3,
    153         .flags =
    154             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
    155             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
    156             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
    157             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4) |
    158             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK) |
    159             /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8
    160              * CPUs for more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be
    161              * used
    162              */
    163             ((ms->smp.max_cpus > 8) ?
    164                         (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
    165         .int_model = 1 /* Multiple APIC */,
    166         .rtc_century = RTC_CENTURY,
    167         .plvl2_lat = 0xfff /* C2 state not supported */,
    168         .plvl3_lat = 0xfff /* C3 state not supported */,
    169         .smi_cmd = smm_enabled ? ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD : 0,
    170         .sci_int = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL),
    171         .acpi_enable_cmd =
    172             smm_enabled ?
    173             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD, NULL) :
    174             0,
    175         .acpi_disable_cmd =
    176             smm_enabled ?
    177             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD, NULL) :
    178             0,
    179         .pm1a_evt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io },
    180         .pm1a_cnt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 2 * 8,
    181                       .address = io + 0x04 },
    182         .pm_tmr = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io + 0x08 },
    183         .gpe0_blk = { .space_id = as, .bit_width =
    184             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN, NULL) * 8,
    185             .address = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK, NULL)
    186         },
    187     };
    188 
    189     /*
    190      * ACPI v2, Table 5-10 - Fixed ACPI Description Table Boot Architecture
    191      * Flags, bit offset 1 - 8042.
    192      */
    193     fadt.iapc_boot_arch = iapc_boot_arch_8042();
    194 
    195     *data = fadt;
    196 }
    197 
    198 static Object *object_resolve_type_unambiguous(const char *typename)
    199 {
    200     bool ambig;
    201     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", typename, &ambig);
    202 
    203     if (ambig || !o) {
    204         return NULL;
    205     }
    206     return o;
    207 }
    208 
    209 static void acpi_get_pm_info(MachineState *machine, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
    210 {
    211     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
    212     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
    213     Object *obj = piix ? piix : lpc;
    214     QObject *o;
    215     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
    216     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
    217     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
    218     pm->smi_on_cpuhp = false;
    219     pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug = false;
    220 
    221     assert(obj);
    222     init_common_fadt_data(machine, obj, &pm->fadt);
    223     if (piix) {
    224         /* w2k requires FADT(rev1) or it won't boot, keep PC compatible */
    225         pm->fadt.rev = 1;
    226         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
    227     }
    228     if (lpc) {
    229         uint64_t smi_features = object_property_get_uint(lpc,
    230             ICH9_LPC_SMI_NEGOTIATED_FEAT_PROP, NULL);
    231         struct AcpiGenericAddress r = { .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
    232             .bit_width = 8, .address = ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT };
    233         pm->fadt.reset_reg = r;
    234         pm->fadt.reset_val = 0xf;
    235         pm->fadt.flags |= 1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP;
    236         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
    237         pm->smi_on_cpuhp =
    238             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOTPLUG_BIT));
    239         pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug =
    240             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOT_UNPLUG_BIT));
    241     }
    242     pm->pcihp_io_base =
    243         object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
    244     pm->pcihp_io_len =
    245         object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
    246 
    247     /* The above need not be conditional on machine type because the reset port
    248      * happens to be the same on PIIX (pc) and ICH9 (q35). */
    249     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT != PIIX_RCR_IOPORT);
    250 
    251     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
    252     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
    253     if (o) {
    254         pm->s3_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
    255     } else {
    256         pm->s3_disabled = false;
    257     }
    258     qobject_unref(o);
    259     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
    260     if (o) {
    261         pm->s4_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
    262     } else {
    263         pm->s4_disabled = false;
    264     }
    265     qobject_unref(o);
    266     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
    267     if (o) {
    268         pm->s4_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
    269     } else {
    270         pm->s4_val = false;
    271     }
    272     qobject_unref(o);
    273 
    274     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
    275         object_property_get_bool(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE,
    276                                  NULL);
    277     pm->pcihp_root_en =
    278         object_property_get_bool(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCI_ROOTHP,
    279                                  NULL);
    280 }
    281 
    282 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
    283 {
    284     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
    285 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
    286     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm_find());
    287 #endif
    288 }
    289 
    290 /*
    291  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
    292  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
    293  */
    294 Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
    295 {
    296     PCIHostState *host;
    297 
    298     host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL));
    299     if (!host) {
    300         host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL));
    301     }
    302 
    303     return OBJECT(host);
    304 }
    305 
    306 static void acpi_get_pci_holes(Range *hole, Range *hole64)
    307 {
    308     Object *pci_host;
    309 
    310     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
    311 
    312     if (!pci_host) {
    313         return;
    314     }
    315 
    316     range_set_bounds1(hole,
    317                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
    318                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
    319                                                NULL),
    320                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
    321                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
    322                                                NULL));
    323     range_set_bounds1(hole64,
    324                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
    325                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
    326                                                NULL),
    327                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
    328                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
    329                                                NULL));
    330 }
    331 
    332 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
    333 {
    334     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
    335      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
    336      */
    337     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
    338 }
    339 
    340 /*
    341  * ACPI spec 1.0b,
    342  * 5.2.6 Firmware ACPI Control Structure
    343  */
    344 static void
    345 build_facs(GArray *table_data)
    346 {
    347     const char *sig = "FACS";
    348     const uint8_t reserved[40] = {};
    349 
    350     g_array_append_vals(table_data, sig, 4); /* Signature */
    351     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 64, 4); /* Length */
    352     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Hardware Signature */
    353     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Firmware Waking Vector */
    354     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Global Lock */
    355     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Flags */
    356     g_array_append_vals(table_data, reserved, 40); /* Reserved */
    357 }
    358 
    359 Aml *aml_pci_device_dsm(void)
    360 {
    361     Aml *method;
    362 
    363     method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
    364     {
    365         Aml *params = aml_local(0);
    366         Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
    367         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("BSEL"));
    368         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("ASUN"));
    369         aml_append(method, aml_store(pkg, params));
    370         aml_append(method,
    371             aml_return(aml_call5("PDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1),
    372                                  aml_arg(2), aml_arg(3), params))
    373         );
    374     }
    375     return method;
    376 }
    377 
    378 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
    379 {
    380     Aml *if_ctx;
    381     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
    382 
    383     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot), NULL));
    384     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
    385     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
    386 }
    387 
    388 static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
    389                                          bool pcihp_bridge_en)
    390 {
    391     Aml *dev, *notify_method = NULL, *method;
    392     QObject *bsel;
    393     PCIBus *sec;
    394     int devfn;
    395 
    396     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
    397     if (bsel) {
    398         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
    399 
    400         aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
    401         notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    402     }
    403 
    404     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
    405         DeviceClass *dc;
    406         PCIDeviceClass *pc;
    407         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
    408         int slot = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
    409         int func = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
    410         /* ACPI spec: 1.0b: Table 6-2 _ADR Object Bus Types, PCI type */
    411         int adr = slot << 16 | func;
    412         bool hotpluggbale_slot = false;
    413         bool bridge_in_acpi = false;
    414         bool cold_plugged_bridge = false;
    415 
    416         if (pdev) {
    417             pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
    418             dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
    419 
    420             /*
    421              * Cold plugged bridges aren't themselves hot-pluggable.
    422              * Hotplugged bridges *are* hot-pluggable.
    423              */
    424             cold_plugged_bridge = pc->is_bridge && !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged;
    425             bridge_in_acpi =  cold_plugged_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en;
    426 
    427             hotpluggbale_slot = bsel && dc->hotpluggable &&
    428                                 !cold_plugged_bridge;
    429 
    430             /*
    431              * allow describing coldplugged bridges in ACPI even if they are not
    432              * on function 0, as they are not unpluggable, for all other devices
    433              * generate description only for function 0 per slot, and for other
    434              * functions if device on function provides its own AML
    435              */
    436             if (func && !bridge_in_acpi && !get_dev_aml_func(DEVICE(pdev))) {
    437                 continue;
    438             }
    439         } else {
    440             /*
    441              * hotplug is supported only for non-multifunction device
    442              * so generate device description only for function 0
    443              */
    444             if (bsel && !func) {
    445                 if (pci_bus_is_express(bus) && slot > 0) {
    446                     break;
    447                 }
    448                 /* mark it as empty hotpluggable slot */
    449                 hotpluggbale_slot = true;
    450             } else {
    451                 continue;
    452             }
    453         }
    454 
    455         /* start to compose PCI device descriptor */
    456         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", devfn);
    457         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(adr)));
    458 
    459         if (bsel) {
    460             /*
    461              * Can't declare _SUN here for every device as it changes 'slot'
    462              * enumeration order in linux kernel, so use another variable for it
    463              */
    464             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("ASUN", aml_int(slot)));
    465             aml_append(dev, aml_pci_device_dsm());
    466         }
    467 
    468         call_dev_aml_func(DEVICE(pdev), dev);
    469 
    470         bridge_in_acpi =  cold_plugged_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en;
    471         if (bridge_in_acpi) {
    472             /*
    473              * device is coldplugged bridge,
    474              * add child device descriptions into its scope
    475              */
    476             PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
    477 
    478             build_append_pci_bus_devices(dev, sec_bus, pcihp_bridge_en);
    479         }
    480 
    481         if (hotpluggbale_slot) {
    482             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
    483             /* add _EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
    484             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    485             aml_append(method,
    486                 aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
    487             );
    488             aml_append(dev, method);
    489 
    490             build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
    491         }
    492 
    493         /* device descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
    494         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
    495     }
    496 
    497     if (bsel) {
    498         aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
    499     }
    500 
    501     /* Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
    502      * Add this method for root bus only when hotplug is enabled since DSDT
    503      * expects it.
    504      */
    505     if (bsel || pcihp_bridge_en) {
    506         method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    507 
    508         /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
    509         if (bsel) {
    510             uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
    511 
    512             aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
    513             aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"),
    514                                          aml_int(1))); /* Device Check */
    515             aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"),
    516                                          aml_int(3))); /* Eject Request */
    517         }
    518 
    519         /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
    520         if (pcihp_bridge_en) {
    521             QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
    522                 if (pci_bus_is_root(sec)) {
    523                     continue;
    524                 }
    525 
    526                 aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT",
    527                                             sec->parent_dev->devfn));
    528             }
    529         }
    530 
    531         aml_append(parent_scope, method);
    532     }
    533     qobject_unref(bsel);
    534 }
    535 
    536 static Aml *aml_pci_pdsm(void)
    537 {
    538     Aml *method, *UUID, *ifctx, *ifctx1;
    539     Aml *ret = aml_local(0);
    540     Aml *caps = aml_local(1);
    541     Aml *acpi_index = aml_local(2);
    542     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
    543     Aml *one = aml_int(1);
    544     Aml *func = aml_arg(2);
    545     Aml *rev = aml_arg(1);
    546     Aml *params = aml_arg(4);
    547     Aml *bnum = aml_derefof(aml_index(params, aml_int(0)));
    548     Aml *sunum = aml_derefof(aml_index(params, aml_int(1)));
    549 
    550     method = aml_method("PDSM", 5, AML_SERIALIZED);
    551 
    552     /* get supported functions */
    553     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, zero));
    554     {
    555         uint8_t byte_list[1] = { 0 }; /* nothing supported yet */
    556         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_buffer(1, byte_list), ret));
    557         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(zero, caps));
    558 
    559        /*
    560         * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
    561         * 4.6.  _DSM Definitions for PCI
    562         */
    563         UUID = aml_touuid("E5C937D0-3553-4D7A-9117-EA4D19C3434D");
    564         ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), UUID)));
    565         {
    566             /* call is for unsupported UUID, bail out */
    567             aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(ret));
    568         }
    569         aml_append(ifctx, ifctx1);
    570 
    571         ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lless(rev, aml_int(2)));
    572         {
    573             /* call is for unsupported REV, bail out */
    574             aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(ret));
    575         }
    576         aml_append(ifctx, ifctx1);
    577 
    578         aml_append(ifctx,
    579             aml_store(aml_call2("AIDX", bnum, sunum), acpi_index));
    580         /*
    581          * advertise function 7 if device has acpi-index
    582          * acpi_index values:
    583          *            0: not present (default value)
    584          *     FFFFFFFF: not supported (old QEMU without PIDX reg)
    585          *        other: device's acpi-index
    586          */
    587         ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lnot(
    588                      aml_or(aml_equal(acpi_index, zero),
    589                             aml_equal(acpi_index, aml_int(0xFFFFFFFF)), NULL)
    590                  ));
    591         {
    592             /* have supported functions */
    593             aml_append(ifctx1, aml_or(caps, one, caps));
    594             /* support for function 7 */
    595             aml_append(ifctx1,
    596                 aml_or(caps, aml_shiftleft(one, aml_int(7)), caps));
    597         }
    598         aml_append(ifctx, ifctx1);
    599 
    600         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(caps, aml_index(ret, zero)));
    601         aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
    602     }
    603     aml_append(method, ifctx);
    604 
    605     /* handle specific functions requests */
    606     /*
    607      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
    608      * 4.6.7. _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
    609      *        Operating Systems
    610      */
    611     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, aml_int(7)));
    612     {
    613        Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
    614 
    615        aml_append(pkg, zero);
    616        /*
    617         * optional, if not impl. should return null string
    618         */
    619        aml_append(pkg, aml_string("%s", ""));
    620        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(pkg, ret));
    621 
    622        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_call2("AIDX", bnum, sunum), acpi_index));
    623        /*
    624         * update acpi-index to actual value
    625         */
    626        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(acpi_index, aml_index(ret, zero)));
    627        aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
    628     }
    629 
    630     aml_append(method, ifctx);
    631     return method;
    632 }
    633 
    634 /**
    635  * build_prt_entry:
    636  * @link_name: link name for PCI route entry
    637  *
    638  * build AML package containing a PCI route entry for @link_name
    639  */
    640 static Aml *build_prt_entry(const char *link_name)
    641 {
    642     Aml *a_zero = aml_int(0);
    643     Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
    644     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
    645     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
    646     aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
    647     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
    648     return pkg;
    649 }
    650 
    651 /*
    652  * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
    653  * through a specific LINK:
    654  *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
    655  *      route using link 'link_name'
    656  */
    657 static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
    658                              Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
    659 {
    660     Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
    661     Aml *pkg = build_prt_entry(link_name);
    662 
    663     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
    664 
    665     return if_ctx;
    666 }
    667 
    668 /*
    669  * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
    670  *
    671  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
    672  * based on device location.
    673  * The main goal is to equaly distribute the interrupts
    674  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
    675  * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
    676  *
    677  */
    678 static Aml *build_prt(bool is_pci0_prt)
    679 {
    680     Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
    681 
    682     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    683     res = aml_local(0);
    684     pin = aml_local(1);
    685     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
    686     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
    687 
    688     /* while (pin < 128) */
    689     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
    690     {
    691         Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
    692         Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
    693         Aml *route = aml_local(4);
    694 
    695         /* slot = pin >> 2 */
    696         aml_append(while_ctx,
    697                    aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2), NULL), slot));
    698         /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
    699         aml_append(while_ctx,
    700             aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot, NULL), aml_int(3), NULL),
    701                       lnk_idx));
    702 
    703         /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
    704         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
    705         if (is_pci0_prt) {
    706             Aml *if_device_1, *if_pin_4, *else_pin_4;
    707 
    708             /* device 1 is the power-management device, needs SCI */
    709             if_device_1 = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(1)));
    710             {
    711                 if_pin_4 = aml_if(aml_equal(pin, aml_int(4)));
    712                 {
    713                     aml_append(if_pin_4,
    714                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKS"), route));
    715                 }
    716                 aml_append(if_device_1, if_pin_4);
    717                 else_pin_4 = aml_else();
    718                 {
    719                     aml_append(else_pin_4,
    720                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKA"), route));
    721                 }
    722                 aml_append(if_device_1, else_pin_4);
    723             }
    724             aml_append(while_ctx, if_device_1);
    725         } else {
    726             aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
    727         }
    728         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
    729         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
    730 
    731         /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
    732         aml_append(while_ctx,
    733             aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF),
    734                              NULL),
    735                       aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
    736         /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
    737         aml_append(while_ctx,
    738             aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3), NULL),
    739                       aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
    740         /* res[pin] = route */
    741         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
    742         /* pin++ */
    743         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
    744     }
    745     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
    746     /* return res*/
    747     aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
    748 
    749     return method;
    750 }
    751 
    752 static void build_hpet_aml(Aml *table)
    753 {
    754     Aml *crs;
    755     Aml *field;
    756     Aml *method;
    757     Aml *if_ctx;
    758     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB");
    759     Aml *dev = aml_device("HPET");
    760     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
    761     Aml *id = aml_local(0);
    762     Aml *period = aml_local(1);
    763 
    764     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0103")));
    765     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", zero));
    766 
    767     aml_append(dev,
    768         aml_operation_region("HPTM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, aml_int(HPET_BASE),
    769                              HPET_LEN));
    770     field = aml_field("HPTM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_LOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
    771     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("VEND", 32));
    772     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRD", 32));
    773     aml_append(dev, field);
    774 
    775     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    776     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("VEND"), id));
    777     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRD"), period));
    778     aml_append(method, aml_shiftright(id, aml_int(16), id));
    779     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(id, zero),
    780                             aml_equal(id, aml_int(0xffff))));
    781     {
    782         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
    783     }
    784     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
    785 
    786     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(period, zero),
    787                             aml_lgreater(period, aml_int(100000000))));
    788     {
    789         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
    790     }
    791     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
    792 
    793     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0F)));
    794     aml_append(dev, method);
    795 
    796     crs = aml_resource_template();
    797     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(HPET_BASE, HPET_LEN, AML_READ_ONLY));
    798     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
    799 
    800     aml_append(scope, dev);
    801     aml_append(table, scope);
    802 }
    803 
    804 static Aml *build_vmbus_device_aml(VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge)
    805 {
    806     Aml *dev;
    807     Aml *method;
    808     Aml *crs;
    809 
    810     dev = aml_device("VMBS");
    811     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("STA", aml_int(0xF)));
    812     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("VMBus")));
    813     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(0x0)));
    814     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_DDN", aml_string("VMBUS")));
    815 
    816     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    817     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_and(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xD), NULL),
    818                                      aml_name("STA")));
    819     aml_append(dev, method);
    820 
    821     method = aml_method("_PS0", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    822     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_or(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
    823                                      aml_name("STA")));
    824     aml_append(dev, method);
    825 
    826     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    827     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("STA")));
    828     aml_append(dev, method);
    829 
    830     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PS3", aml_int(0x0)));
    831 
    832     crs = aml_resource_template();
    833     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(vmbus_bridge->irq));
    834     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
    835 
    836     return dev;
    837 }
    838 
    839 static void build_dbg_aml(Aml *table)
    840 {
    841     Aml *field;
    842     Aml *method;
    843     Aml *while_ctx;
    844     Aml *scope = aml_scope("\\");
    845     Aml *buf = aml_local(0);
    846     Aml *len = aml_local(1);
    847     Aml *idx = aml_local(2);
    848 
    849     aml_append(scope,
    850        aml_operation_region("DBG", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0x0402), 0x01));
    851     field = aml_field("DBG", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
    852     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("DBGB", 8));
    853     aml_append(scope, field);
    854 
    855     method = aml_method("DBUG", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    856 
    857     aml_append(method, aml_to_hexstring(aml_arg(0), buf));
    858     aml_append(method, aml_to_buffer(buf, buf));
    859     aml_append(method, aml_subtract(aml_sizeof(buf), aml_int(1), len));
    860     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), idx));
    861 
    862     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(idx, len));
    863     aml_append(while_ctx,
    864         aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(buf, idx)), aml_name("DBGB")));
    865     aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(idx));
    866     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
    867 
    868     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0x0A), aml_name("DBGB")));
    869     aml_append(scope, method);
    870 
    871     aml_append(table, scope);
    872 }
    873 
    874 static Aml *build_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, Aml *reg)
    875 {
    876     Aml *dev;
    877     Aml *crs;
    878     Aml *method;
    879     uint32_t irqs[] = {5, 10, 11};
    880 
    881     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
    882     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
    883     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
    884 
    885     crs = aml_resource_template();
    886     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
    887                                   AML_SHARED, irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(irqs)));
    888     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
    889 
    890     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    891     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQST", reg)));
    892     aml_append(dev, method);
    893 
    894     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    895     aml_append(method, aml_or(reg, aml_int(0x80), reg));
    896     aml_append(dev, method);
    897 
    898     method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    899     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQCR", reg)));
    900     aml_append(dev, method);
    901 
    902     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    903     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(0), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
    904     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRRI"), reg));
    905     aml_append(dev, method);
    906 
    907     return dev;
    908  }
    909 
    910 static Aml *build_gsi_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, uint8_t gsi)
    911 {
    912     Aml *dev;
    913     Aml *crs;
    914     Aml *method;
    915     uint32_t irqs;
    916 
    917     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
    918     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
    919     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
    920 
    921     crs = aml_resource_template();
    922     irqs = gsi;
    923     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
    924                                   AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
    925     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
    926 
    927     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
    928 
    929     /*
    930      * _DIS can be no-op because the interrupt cannot be disabled.
    931      */
    932     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    933     aml_append(dev, method);
    934 
    935     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    936     aml_append(dev, method);
    937 
    938     return dev;
    939 }
    940 
    941 /* _CRS method - get current settings */
    942 static Aml *build_iqcr_method(bool is_piix4)
    943 {
    944     Aml *if_ctx;
    945     uint32_t irqs;
    946     Aml *method = aml_method("IQCR", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
    947     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
    948 
    949     irqs = 0;
    950     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
    951                                   AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
    952     aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("PRR0", crs));
    953 
    954     aml_append(method,
    955         aml_create_dword_field(aml_name("PRR0"), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
    956 
    957     if (is_piix4) {
    958         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x80)));
    959         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PRRI")));
    960         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
    961     } else {
    962         aml_append(method,
    963             aml_store(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
    964                       aml_name("PRRI")));
    965     }
    966 
    967     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("PRR0")));
    968     return method;
    969 }
    970 
    971 /* _STA method - get status */
    972 static Aml *build_irq_status_method(void)
    973 {
    974     Aml *if_ctx;
    975     Aml *method = aml_method("IQST", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
    976 
    977     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_int(0x80), aml_arg(0), NULL));
    978     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x09)));
    979     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
    980     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
    981     return method;
    982 }
    983 
    984 static void build_piix4_pci0_int(Aml *table)
    985 {
    986     Aml *dev;
    987     Aml *crs;
    988     Aml *method;
    989     uint32_t irqs;
    990     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
    991     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
    992 
    993     aml_append(pci0_scope, build_prt(true));
    994     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
    995 
    996     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
    997     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(true));
    998 
    999     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQ0")));
   1000     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQ1")));
   1001     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQ2")));
   1002     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQ3")));
   1003 
   1004     dev = aml_device("LNKS");
   1005     {
   1006         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
   1007         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(4)));
   1008 
   1009         crs = aml_resource_template();
   1010         irqs = 9;
   1011         aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
   1012                                       AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED,
   1013                                       &irqs, 1));
   1014         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
   1015 
   1016         /* The SCI cannot be disabled and is always attached to GSI 9,
   1017          * so these are no-ops.  We only need this link to override the
   1018          * polarity to active high and match the content of the MADT.
   1019          */
   1020         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
   1021         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0b)));
   1022         aml_append(dev, method);
   1023 
   1024         method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
   1025         aml_append(dev, method);
   1026 
   1027         method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
   1028         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("_PRS")));
   1029         aml_append(dev, method);
   1030 
   1031         method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
   1032         aml_append(dev, method);
   1033     }
   1034     aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
   1035 
   1036     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 static void append_q35_prt_entry(Aml *ctx, uint32_t nr, const char *name)
   1040 {
   1041     int i;
   1042     int head;
   1043     Aml *pkg;
   1044     char base = name[3] < 'E' ? 'A' : 'E';
   1045     char *s = g_strdup(name);
   1046     Aml *a_nr = aml_int((nr << 16) | 0xffff);
   1047 
   1048     assert(strlen(s) == 4);
   1049 
   1050     head = name[3] - base;
   1051     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   1052         if (head + i > 3) {
   1053             head = i * -1;
   1054         }
   1055         s[3] = base + head + i;
   1056         pkg = aml_package(4);
   1057         aml_append(pkg, a_nr);
   1058         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(i));
   1059         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", s));
   1060         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
   1061         aml_append(ctx, pkg);
   1062     }
   1063     g_free(s);
   1064 }
   1065 
   1066 static Aml *build_q35_routing_table(const char *str)
   1067 {
   1068     int i;
   1069     Aml *pkg;
   1070     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s ", str);
   1071 
   1072     pkg = aml_package(128);
   1073     for (i = 0; i < 0x18; i++) {
   1074             name[3] = 'E' + (i & 0x3);
   1075             append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
   1076     }
   1077 
   1078     name[3] = 'E';
   1079     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x18, name);
   1080 
   1081     /* INTA -> PIRQA for slot 25 - 31, see the default value of D<N>IR */
   1082     for (i = 0x0019; i < 0x1e; i++) {
   1083         name[3] = 'A';
   1084         append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
   1085     }
   1086 
   1087     /* PCIe->PCI bridge. use PIRQ[E-H] */
   1088     name[3] = 'E';
   1089     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1e, name);
   1090     name[3] = 'A';
   1091     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1f, name);
   1092 
   1093     g_free(name);
   1094     return pkg;
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
   1098 {
   1099     Aml *method;
   1100     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
   1101     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
   1102 
   1103     /* Zero => PIC mode, One => APIC Mode */
   1104     aml_append(table, aml_name_decl("PICF", aml_int(0)));
   1105     method = aml_method("_PIC", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
   1106     {
   1107         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PICF")));
   1108     }
   1109     aml_append(table, method);
   1110 
   1111     aml_append(pci0_scope,
   1112         aml_name_decl("PRTP", build_q35_routing_table("LNK")));
   1113     aml_append(pci0_scope,
   1114         aml_name_decl("PRTA", build_q35_routing_table("GSI")));
   1115 
   1116     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
   1117     {
   1118         Aml *if_ctx;
   1119         Aml *else_ctx;
   1120 
   1121         /* PCI IRQ routing table, example from ACPI 2.0a specification,
   1122            section 6.2.8.1 */
   1123         /* Note: we provide the same info as the PCI routing
   1124            table of the Bochs BIOS */
   1125         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("PICF"), aml_int(0)));
   1126         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTP")));
   1127         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
   1128         else_ctx = aml_else();
   1129         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTA")));
   1130         aml_append(method, else_ctx);
   1131     }
   1132     aml_append(pci0_scope, method);
   1133     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
   1134 
   1135     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
   1136     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(false));
   1137 
   1138     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQA")));
   1139     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQB")));
   1140     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQC")));
   1141     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQD")));
   1142     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKE", 4, aml_name("PRQE")));
   1143     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKF", 5, aml_name("PRQF")));
   1144     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKG", 6, aml_name("PRQG")));
   1145     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKH", 7, aml_name("PRQH")));
   1146 
   1147     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIA", 0x10, 0x10));
   1148     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIB", 0x11, 0x11));
   1149     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIC", 0x12, 0x12));
   1150     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSID", 0x13, 0x13));
   1151     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIE", 0x14, 0x14));
   1152     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIF", 0x15, 0x15));
   1153     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIG", 0x16, 0x16));
   1154     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIH", 0x17, 0x17));
   1155 
   1156     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
   1157 }
   1158 
   1159 static Aml *build_q35_dram_controller(const AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
   1160 {
   1161     Aml *dev;
   1162     Aml *resource_template;
   1163 
   1164     /* DRAM controller */
   1165     dev = aml_device("DRAC");
   1166     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0C01")));
   1167 
   1168     resource_template = aml_resource_template();
   1169     if (mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1 >= (1ULL << 32)) {
   1170         aml_append(resource_template,
   1171                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
   1172                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
   1173                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
   1174                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
   1175                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
   1176                                     0x0000000000000000,
   1177                                     mcfg->base,
   1178                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
   1179                                     0x0000000000000000,
   1180                                     mcfg->size));
   1181     } else {
   1182         aml_append(resource_template,
   1183                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
   1184                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
   1185                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
   1186                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
   1187                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
   1188                                     0x0000000000000000,
   1189                                     mcfg->base,
   1190                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
   1191                                     0x0000000000000000,
   1192                                     mcfg->size));
   1193     }
   1194     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", resource_template));
   1195 
   1196     return dev;
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 static void build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(Aml *table, uint64_t pcihp_addr)
   1200 {
   1201     Aml *scope;
   1202     Aml *field;
   1203     Aml *method;
   1204 
   1205     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
   1206 
   1207     aml_append(scope,
   1208         aml_operation_region("PCST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(pcihp_addr), 0x08));
   1209     field = aml_field("PCST", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
   1210     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCIU", 32));
   1211     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCID", 32));
   1212     aml_append(scope, field);
   1213 
   1214     aml_append(scope,
   1215         aml_operation_region("SEJ", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
   1216                              aml_int(pcihp_addr + ACPI_PCIHP_SEJ_BASE), 0x04));
   1217     field = aml_field("SEJ", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
   1218     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("B0EJ", 32));
   1219     aml_append(scope, field);
   1220 
   1221     aml_append(scope,
   1222         aml_operation_region("BNMR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
   1223                              aml_int(pcihp_addr + ACPI_PCIHP_BNMR_BASE), 0x08));
   1224     field = aml_field("BNMR", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
   1225     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("BNUM", 32));
   1226     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PIDX", 32));
   1227     aml_append(scope, field);
   1228 
   1229     aml_append(scope, aml_mutex("BLCK", 0));
   1230 
   1231     method = aml_method("PCEJ", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
   1232     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
   1233     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
   1234     aml_append(method,
   1235         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("B0EJ")));
   1236     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
   1237     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
   1238     aml_append(scope, method);
   1239 
   1240     method = aml_method("AIDX", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
   1241     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
   1242     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
   1243     aml_append(method,
   1244         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("PIDX")));
   1245     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PIDX"), aml_local(0)));
   1246     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
   1247     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
   1248     aml_append(scope, method);
   1249 
   1250     aml_append(scope, aml_pci_pdsm());
   1251 
   1252     aml_append(table, scope);
   1253 }
   1254 
   1255 static Aml *build_q35_osc_method(bool enable_native_pcie_hotplug)
   1256 {
   1257     Aml *if_ctx;
   1258     Aml *if_ctx2;
   1259     Aml *else_ctx;
   1260     Aml *method;
   1261     Aml *a_cwd1 = aml_name("CDW1");
   1262     Aml *a_ctrl = aml_local(0);
   1263 
   1264     method = aml_method("_OSC", 4, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
   1265     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(0), "CDW1"));
   1266 
   1267     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(
   1268         aml_arg(0), aml_touuid("33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766")));
   1269     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(4), "CDW2"));
   1270     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(8), "CDW3"));
   1271 
   1272     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl));
   1273 
   1274     /*
   1275      * Always allow native PME, AER (no dependencies)
   1276      * Allow SHPC (PCI bridges can have SHPC controller)
   1277      * Disable PCIe Native Hot-plug if ACPI PCI Hot-plug is enabled.
   1278      */
   1279     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_and(a_ctrl,
   1280         aml_int(0x1E | (enable_native_pcie_hotplug ? 0x1 : 0x0)), a_ctrl));
   1281 
   1282     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(1), aml_int(1))));
   1283     /* Unknown revision */
   1284     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x08), a_cwd1));
   1285     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
   1286 
   1287     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl)));
   1288     /* Capabilities bits were masked */
   1289     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x10), a_cwd1));
   1290     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
   1291 
   1292     /* Update DWORD3 in the buffer */
   1293     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(a_ctrl, aml_name("CDW3")));
   1294     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
   1295 
   1296     else_ctx = aml_else();
   1297     /* Unrecognized UUID */
   1298     aml_append(else_ctx, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(4), a_cwd1));
   1299     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
   1300 
   1301     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_arg(3)));
   1302     return method;
   1303 }
   1304 
   1305 static void build_acpi0017(Aml *table)
   1306 {
   1307     Aml *dev, *scope, *method;
   1308 
   1309     scope =  aml_scope("_SB");
   1310     dev = aml_device("CXLM");
   1311     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0017")));
   1312 
   1313     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
   1314     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x01)));
   1315     aml_append(dev, method);
   1316 
   1317     aml_append(scope, dev);
   1318     aml_append(table, scope);
   1319 }
   1320 
   1321 static void
   1322 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
   1323            AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
   1324            Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
   1325 {
   1326     Object *i440fx = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
   1327     Object *q35 = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE);
   1328     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
   1329     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
   1330     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
   1331     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
   1332     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
   1333     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
   1334     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
   1335     bool mcfg_valid = !!acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg);
   1336     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
   1337     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
   1338     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
   1339 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
   1340     TPMIf *tpm = tpm_find();
   1341 #endif
   1342     bool cxl_present = false;
   1343     int i;
   1344     VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge = vmbus_bridge_find();
   1345     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DSDT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
   1346                         .oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id };
   1347 
   1348     assert(!!i440fx != !!q35);
   1349 
   1350     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
   1351     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
   1352 
   1353     build_dbg_aml(dsdt);
   1354     if (i440fx) {
   1355         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
   1356         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
   1357         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
   1358         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
   1359         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
   1360         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
   1361         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
   1362 
   1363         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
   1364             build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(dsdt, pm->pcihp_io_base);
   1365         }
   1366         build_piix4_pci0_int(dsdt);
   1367     } else if (q35) {
   1368         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
   1369         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
   1370         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
   1371         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
   1372         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
   1373         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
   1374         aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method(!pm->pcihp_bridge_en));
   1375         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
   1376         if (mcfg_valid) {
   1377             aml_append(sb_scope, build_q35_dram_controller(&mcfg));
   1378         }
   1379 
   1380         if (pm->smi_on_cpuhp) {
   1381             /* reserve SMI block resources, IO ports 0xB2, 0xB3 */
   1382             dev = aml_device("PCI0.SMI0");
   1383             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A06")));
   1384             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("SMI resources")));
   1385             crs = aml_resource_template();
   1386             aml_append(crs,
   1387                 aml_io(
   1388                        AML_DECODE16,
   1389                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
   1390                        ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
   1391                        1,
   1392                        2)
   1393             );
   1394             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
   1395             aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("SMIR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
   1396                 aml_int(ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD), 2));
   1397             field = aml_field("SMIR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK,
   1398                               AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
   1399             aml_append(field, aml_named_field("SMIC", 8));
   1400             aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(8));
   1401             aml_append(dev, field);
   1402             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
   1403         }
   1404 
   1405         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
   1406 
   1407         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en) {
   1408             build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(dsdt, pm->pcihp_io_base);
   1409         }
   1410         build_q35_pci0_int(dsdt);
   1411     }
   1412 
   1413     if (misc->has_hpet) {
   1414         build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
   1415     }
   1416 
   1417     if (vmbus_bridge) {
   1418         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
   1419         aml_append(sb_scope, build_vmbus_device_aml(vmbus_bridge));
   1420         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
   1421     }
   1422 
   1423     scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
   1424     {
   1425         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0006")));
   1426         if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
   1427             method = aml_method("_E04", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
   1428             aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.NVDR"),
   1429                                           aml_int(0x80)));
   1430             aml_append(scope, method);
   1431         }
   1432     }
   1433     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
   1434 
   1435     if (pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug) {
   1436         build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(dsdt, machine, pm->cpu_hp_io_base);
   1437     } else {
   1438         CPUHotplugFeatures opts = {
   1439             .acpi_1_compatible = true, .has_legacy_cphp = true,
   1440             .smi_path = pm->smi_on_cpuhp ? "\\_SB.PCI0.SMI0.SMIC" : NULL,
   1441             .fw_unplugs_cpu = pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug,
   1442         };
   1443         build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pm->cpu_hp_io_base,
   1444                        "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02");
   1445     }
   1446 
   1447     if (pcms->memhp_io_base && nr_mem) {
   1448         build_memory_hotplug_aml(dsdt, nr_mem, "\\_SB.PCI0",
   1449                                  "\\_GPE._E03", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
   1450                                  pcms->memhp_io_base);
   1451     }
   1452 
   1453     crs_range_set_init(&crs_range_set);
   1454     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->bus;
   1455     if (bus) {
   1456         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
   1457             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
   1458             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
   1459 
   1460             /* look only for expander root buses */
   1461             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
   1462                 continue;
   1463             }
   1464 
   1465             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
   1466                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
   1467             }
   1468 
   1469             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
   1470 
   1471             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
   1472                 dev = aml_device("CL%.02X", bus_num);
   1473             } else {
   1474                 dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
   1475             }
   1476             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
   1477             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
   1478             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
   1479                 struct Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
   1480 
   1481                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0016")));
   1482                 aml_append(pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A08"));
   1483                 aml_append(pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A03"));
   1484                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", pkg));
   1485                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
   1486                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
   1487                 build_cxl_osc_method(dev);
   1488             } else if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
   1489                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
   1490                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
   1491 
   1492                 /* Expander bridges do not have ACPI PCI Hot-plug enabled */
   1493                 aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method(true));
   1494             } else {
   1495                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
   1496             }
   1497 
   1498             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
   1499                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
   1500             }
   1501 
   1502             aml_append(dev, build_prt(false));
   1503             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent), &crs_range_set,
   1504                             0, 0, 0, 0);
   1505             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
   1506             aml_append(scope, dev);
   1507             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
   1508 
   1509             /* Handle the ranges for the PXB expanders */
   1510             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
   1511                 MemoryRegion *mr = &pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr;
   1512                 uint64_t base = mr->addr;
   1513 
   1514                 cxl_present = true;
   1515                 crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, base,
   1516                                  base + memory_region_size(mr) - 1);
   1517             }
   1518         }
   1519     }
   1520 
   1521     if (cxl_present) {
   1522         build_acpi0017(dsdt);
   1523     }
   1524 
   1525     /*
   1526      * At this point crs_range_set has all the ranges used by pci
   1527      * busses *other* than PCI0.  These ranges will be excluded from
   1528      * the PCI0._CRS.  Add mmconfig to the set so it will be excluded
   1529      * too.
   1530      */
   1531     if (mcfg_valid) {
   1532         crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
   1533                          mcfg.base, mcfg.base + mcfg.size - 1);
   1534     }
   1535 
   1536     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
   1537     /* build PCI0._CRS */
   1538     crs = aml_resource_template();
   1539     aml_append(crs,
   1540         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
   1541                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
   1542                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
   1543     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
   1544 
   1545     aml_append(crs,
   1546         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
   1547                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
   1548                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
   1549 
   1550     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
   1551     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
   1552         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.io_ranges, i);
   1553         aml_append(crs,
   1554             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
   1555                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
   1556                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
   1557                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
   1558     }
   1559 
   1560     aml_append(crs,
   1561         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
   1562                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
   1563                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
   1564 
   1565     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
   1566                                  range_lob(pci_hole),
   1567                                  range_upb(pci_hole));
   1568     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
   1569         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
   1570         aml_append(crs,
   1571             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
   1572                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
   1573                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
   1574                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
   1575     }
   1576 
   1577     if (!range_is_empty(pci_hole64)) {
   1578         crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
   1579                                      range_lob(pci_hole64),
   1580                                      range_upb(pci_hole64));
   1581         for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
   1582             entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
   1583             aml_append(crs,
   1584                        aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
   1585                                         AML_MAX_FIXED,
   1586                                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
   1587                                         0, entry->base, entry->limit,
   1588                                         0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
   1589         }
   1590     }
   1591 
   1592 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
   1593     if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm_find())) {
   1594         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
   1595                    TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
   1596     }
   1597 #endif
   1598     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
   1599 
   1600     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
   1601     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
   1602     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
   1603     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
   1604     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
   1605     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
   1606     crs = aml_resource_template();
   1607     aml_append(crs,
   1608         aml_io(
   1609                AML_DECODE16,
   1610                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
   1611                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
   1612                1,
   1613                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.bit_width / 8)
   1614     );
   1615     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
   1616     aml_append(scope, dev);
   1617 
   1618     crs_range_set_free(&crs_range_set);
   1619 
   1620     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
   1621     if (pm->pcihp_io_len && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
   1622         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
   1623         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
   1624         aml_append(dev,
   1625             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
   1626         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
   1627         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
   1628         crs = aml_resource_template();
   1629         aml_append(crs,
   1630             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
   1631                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
   1632         );
   1633         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
   1634         aml_append(scope, dev);
   1635     }
   1636     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
   1637 
   1638     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
   1639     scope = aml_scope("\\");
   1640     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
   1641         pkg = aml_package(4);
   1642         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
   1643         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
   1644         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
   1645         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
   1646         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
   1647     }
   1648 
   1649     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
   1650         pkg = aml_package(4);
   1651         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
   1652         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
   1653         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
   1654         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
   1655         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
   1656         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
   1657     }
   1658 
   1659     pkg = aml_package(4);
   1660     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
   1661     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
   1662     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
   1663     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
   1664     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
   1665     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
   1666 
   1667     /* create fw_cfg node, unconditionally */
   1668     {
   1669         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
   1670         fw_cfg_add_acpi_dsdt(scope, x86ms->fw_cfg);
   1671         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
   1672     }
   1673 
   1674     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
   1675     {
   1676         Object *pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
   1677 
   1678         if (pci_host) {
   1679             PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
   1680             Aml *scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
   1681             /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
   1682             build_append_pci_bus_devices(scope, bus, pm->pcihp_bridge_en);
   1683             aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
   1684         }
   1685     }
   1686 
   1687 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
   1688     if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm)) {
   1689         dev = aml_device("TPM");
   1690         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("MSFT0101")));
   1691         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STR",
   1692                                       aml_string("TPM 2.0 Device")));
   1693         crs = aml_resource_template();
   1694         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE,
   1695                                            TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
   1696         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
   1697 
   1698         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xf)));
   1699         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(1)));
   1700 
   1701         tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
   1702 
   1703         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
   1704     }
   1705 #endif
   1706 
   1707     if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
   1708         uint64_t epc_base = pcms->sgx_epc.base;
   1709         uint64_t epc_size = pcms->sgx_epc.size;
   1710 
   1711         dev = aml_device("EPC");
   1712         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("INT0E0C")));
   1713         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STR",
   1714                                       aml_unicode("Enclave Page Cache 1.0")));
   1715         crs = aml_resource_template();
   1716         aml_append(crs,
   1717                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
   1718                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
   1719                                     AML_READ_WRITE, 0, epc_base,
   1720                                     epc_base + epc_size - 1, 0, epc_size));
   1721         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
   1722 
   1723         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
   1724         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
   1725         aml_append(dev, method);
   1726 
   1727         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
   1728     }
   1729     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
   1730 
   1731     if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
   1732         scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
   1733         {
   1734             method = aml_method("_E01", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
   1735             aml_append(method,
   1736                 aml_acquire(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
   1737             aml_append(method, aml_call0("\\_SB.PCI0.PCNT"));
   1738             aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK")));
   1739             aml_append(scope, method);
   1740         }
   1741         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
   1742     }
   1743 
   1744     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
   1745     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
   1746     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
   1747     free_aml_allocator();
   1748 }
   1749 
   1750 /*
   1751  * IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timers) Specification (Revision: 1.0a)
   1752  * 3.2.4The ACPI 2.0 HPET Description Table (HPET)
   1753  */
   1754 static void
   1755 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
   1756            const char *oem_table_id)
   1757 {
   1758     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "HPET", .rev = 1,
   1759                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
   1760 
   1761     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
   1762     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
   1763      * emulated hpet
   1764      */
   1765     /* Event Timer Block ID */
   1766     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x8086a201, 4);
   1767     /* BASE_ADDRESS */
   1768     build_append_gas(table_data, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0, 0, 0, HPET_BASE);
   1769     /* HPET Number */
   1770     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
   1771     /* Main Counter Minimum Clock_tick in Periodic Mode */
   1772     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
   1773     /* Page Protection And OEM Attribute */
   1774     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
   1775     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
   1776 }
   1777 
   1778 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
   1779 /*
   1780  * TCPA Description Table
   1781  *
   1782  * Following Level 00, Rev 00.37 of specs:
   1783  * http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/resources/tcg_acpi_specification
   1784  * 7.1.2 ACPI Table Layout
   1785  */
   1786 static void
   1787 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog,
   1788                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
   1789 {
   1790     unsigned log_addr_offset;
   1791     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "TCPA", .rev = 2,
   1792                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
   1793 
   1794     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
   1795     /* Platform Class */
   1796     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT, 2);
   1797     /* Log Area Minimum Length (LAML) */
   1798     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE, 4);
   1799     /* Log Area Start Address (LASA) */
   1800     log_addr_offset = table_data->len;
   1801     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
   1802 
   1803     /* allocate/reserve space for TPM log area */
   1804     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
   1805     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tcpalog, 1,
   1806                              false /* high memory */);
   1807     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
   1808     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
   1809         log_addr_offset, 8, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
   1810 
   1811     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
   1812 }
   1813 #endif
   1814 
   1815 #define HOLE_640K_START  (640 * KiB)
   1816 #define HOLE_640K_END   (1 * MiB)
   1817 
   1818 /*
   1819  * ACPI spec, Revision 3.0
   1820  * 5.2.15 System Resource Affinity Table (SRAT)
   1821  */
   1822 static void
   1823 build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
   1824 {
   1825     int i;
   1826     int numa_mem_start, slots;
   1827     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
   1828     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
   1829     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
   1830     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
   1831     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
   1832     int nb_numa_nodes = machine->numa_state->num_nodes;
   1833     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
   1834     ram_addr_t hotpluggable_address_space_size =
   1835         object_property_get_int(OBJECT(pcms), PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE,
   1836                                 NULL);
   1837     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "SRAT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
   1838                         .oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id };
   1839 
   1840     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
   1841     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4); /* Reserved */
   1842     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8); /* Reserved */
   1843 
   1844     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
   1845         int node_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].props.node_id;
   1846         uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
   1847 
   1848         if (apic_id < 255) {
   1849             /* 5.2.15.1 Processor Local APIC/SAPIC Affinity Structure */
   1850             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);  /* Type  */
   1851             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 16, 1); /* Length */
   1852             /* Proximity Domain [7:0] */
   1853             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_id, 1);
   1854             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, apic_id, 1); /* APIC ID */
   1855             /* Flags, Table 5-36 */
   1856             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
   1857             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* Local SAPIC EID */
   1858             /* Proximity Domain [31:8] */
   1859             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 3);
   1860             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
   1861         } else {
   1862             /*
   1863              * ACPI spec, Revision 4.0
   1864              * 5.2.16.3 Processor Local x2APIC Affinity Structure
   1865              */
   1866             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 2, 1);  /* Type  */
   1867             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 24, 1); /* Length */
   1868             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Reserved */
   1869             /* Proximity Domain */
   1870             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_id, 4);
   1871             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, apic_id, 4); /* X2APIC ID */
   1872             /* Flags, Table 5-39 */
   1873             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* Enabled */, 4);
   1874             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Clock Domain */
   1875             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
   1876         }
   1877     }
   1878 
   1879     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
   1880      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
   1881      */
   1882     next_base = 0;
   1883     numa_mem_start = table_data->len;
   1884 
   1885     for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
   1886         mem_base = next_base;
   1887         mem_len = numa_info[i - 1].node_mem;
   1888         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
   1889 
   1890         /* Cut out the 640K hole */
   1891         if (mem_base <= HOLE_640K_START &&
   1892             next_base > HOLE_640K_START) {
   1893             mem_len -= next_base - HOLE_640K_START;
   1894             if (mem_len > 0) {
   1895                 build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
   1896                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
   1897             }
   1898 
   1899             /* Check for the rare case: 640K < RAM < 1M */
   1900             if (next_base <= HOLE_640K_END) {
   1901                 next_base = HOLE_640K_END;
   1902                 continue;
   1903             }
   1904             mem_base = HOLE_640K_END;
   1905             mem_len = next_base - HOLE_640K_END;
   1906         }
   1907 
   1908         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
   1909         if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
   1910             next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
   1911             mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
   1912             if (mem_len > 0) {
   1913                 build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
   1914                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
   1915             }
   1916             mem_base = x86ms->above_4g_mem_start;
   1917             mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
   1918             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
   1919         }
   1920 
   1921         if (mem_len > 0) {
   1922             build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
   1923                               MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
   1924         }
   1925     }
   1926 
   1927     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
   1928         nvdimm_build_srat(table_data);
   1929     }
   1930 
   1931     sgx_epc_build_srat(table_data);
   1932 
   1933     /*
   1934      * TODO: this part is not in ACPI spec and current linux kernel boots fine
   1935      * without these entries. But I recall there were issues the last time I
   1936      * tried to remove it with some ancient guest OS, however I can't remember
   1937      * what that was so keep this around for now
   1938      */
   1939     slots = (table_data->len - numa_mem_start) / 40 /* mem affinity len */;
   1940     for (; slots < nb_numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
   1941         build_srat_memory(table_data, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
   1942     }
   1943 
   1944     /*
   1945      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS
   1946      * and for Linux to enable SWIOTLB when booted with less than
   1947      * 4G of RAM. Windows works better if the entry sets proximity
   1948      * to the highest NUMA node in the machine.
   1949      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
   1950      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
   1951      */
   1952     if (hotpluggable_address_space_size) {
   1953         build_srat_memory(table_data, machine->device_memory->base,
   1954                           hotpluggable_address_space_size, nb_numa_nodes - 1,
   1955                           MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
   1956     }
   1957 
   1958     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
   1959 }
   1960 
   1961 /*
   1962  * Insert DMAR scope for PCI bridges and endpoint devcie
   1963  */
   1964 static void
   1965 insert_scope(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
   1966 {
   1967     const size_t device_scope_size = 6 /* device scope structure */ +
   1968                                      2 /* 1 path entry */;
   1969     GArray *scope_blob = opaque;
   1970 
   1971     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
   1972         /* Dmar Scope Type: 0x02 for PCI Bridge */
   1973         build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0x02, 1);
   1974     } else {
   1975         /* Dmar Scope Type: 0x01 for PCI Endpoint Device */
   1976         build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0x01, 1);
   1977     }
   1978 
   1979     /* length */
   1980     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, device_scope_size, 1);
   1981     /* reserved */
   1982     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0, 2);
   1983     /* enumeration_id */
   1984     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0, 1);
   1985     /* bus */
   1986     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, pci_bus_num(bus), 1);
   1987     /* device */
   1988     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 1);
   1989     /* function */
   1990     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn), 1);
   1991 }
   1992 
   1993 /* For a given PCI host bridge, walk and insert DMAR scope */
   1994 static int
   1995 dmar_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
   1996 {
   1997     GArray *scope_blob = opaque;
   1998 
   1999     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
   2000         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
   2001 
   2002         if (bus && !pci_bus_bypass_iommu(bus)) {
   2003             pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, insert_scope, scope_blob);
   2004         }
   2005     }
   2006 
   2007     return 0;
   2008 }
   2009 
   2010 /*
   2011  * Intel ® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O
   2012  * Architecture Specification. Revision 3.3
   2013  * 8.1 DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
   2014  */
   2015 static void
   2016 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
   2017                const char *oem_table_id)
   2018 {
   2019     uint8_t dmar_flags = 0;
   2020     uint8_t rsvd10[10] = {};
   2021     /* Root complex IOAPIC uses one path only */
   2022     const size_t ioapic_scope_size = 6 /* device scope structure */ +
   2023                                      2 /* 1 path entry */;
   2024     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
   2025     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
   2026     GArray *scope_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
   2027 
   2028     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DMAR", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
   2029                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
   2030 
   2031     /*
   2032      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge.
   2033      * Insert scope for each PCI bridge and endpoint device which
   2034      * is attached to a bus with iommu enabled.
   2035      */
   2036     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
   2037                                    dmar_host_bridges, scope_blob);
   2038 
   2039     assert(iommu);
   2040     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(iommu)) {
   2041         dmar_flags |= 0x1;      /* Flags: 0x1: INT_REMAP */
   2042     }
   2043 
   2044     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
   2045     /* Host Address Width */
   2046     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, intel_iommu->aw_bits - 1, 1);
   2047     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dmar_flags, 1); /* Flags */
   2048     g_array_append_vals(table_data, rsvd10, sizeof(rsvd10)); /* Reserved */
   2049 
   2050     /* 8.3 DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
   2051     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Type */
   2052     /* Length */
   2053     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
   2054                               16 + ioapic_scope_size + scope_blob->len, 2);
   2055     /* Flags */
   2056     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 /* Don't include all pci device */ ,
   2057                               1);
   2058     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 , 1); /* Reserved */
   2059     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 , 2); /* Segment Number */
   2060     /* Register Base Address */
   2061     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR , 8);
   2062 
   2063     /* Scope definition for the root-complex IOAPIC. See VT-d spec
   2064      * 8.3.1 (version Oct. 2014 or later). */
   2065     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x03 /* IOAPIC */, 1); /* Type */
   2066     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ioapic_scope_size, 1); /* Length */
   2067     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Reserved */
   2068     /* Enumeration ID */
   2069     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID, 1);
   2070     /* Start Bus Number */
   2071     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, Q35_PSEUDO_BUS_PLATFORM, 1);
   2072     /* Path, {Device, Function} pair */
   2073     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, PCI_SLOT(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC), 1);
   2074     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, PCI_FUNC(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC), 1);
   2075 
   2076     /* Add scope found above */
   2077     g_array_append_vals(table_data, scope_blob->data, scope_blob->len);
   2078     g_array_free(scope_blob, true);
   2079 
   2080     if (iommu->dt_supported) {
   2081         /* 8.5 Root Port ATS Capability Reporting Structure */
   2082         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 2, 2); /* Type */
   2083         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 8, 2); /* Length */
   2084         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* ALL_PORTS */, 1); /* Flags */
   2085         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* Reserved */
   2086         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Segment Number */
   2087     }
   2088 
   2089     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
   2090 }
   2091 
   2092 /*
   2093  * Windows ACPI Emulated Devices Table
   2094  * (Version 1.0 - April 6, 2009)
   2095  * Spec: http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/E/7/7E7662CF-CBEA-470B-A97E-CE7CE0D98DC2/WAET.docx
   2096  *
   2097  * Helpful to speedup Windows guests and ignored by others.
   2098  */
   2099 static void
   2100 build_waet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
   2101            const char *oem_table_id)
   2102 {
   2103     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "WAET", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
   2104                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
   2105 
   2106     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
   2107     /*
   2108      * Set "ACPI PM timer good" flag.
   2109      *
   2110      * Tells Windows guests that our ACPI PM timer is reliable in the
   2111      * sense that guest can read it only once to obtain a reliable value.
   2112      * Which avoids costly VMExits caused by guest re-reading it unnecessarily.
   2113      */
   2114     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 << 1 /* ACPI PM timer good */, 4);
   2115     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
   2116 }
   2117 
   2118 /*
   2119  *   IVRS table as specified in AMD IOMMU Specification v2.62, Section 5.2
   2120  *   accessible here http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48882_IOMMU.pdf
   2121  */
   2122 #define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID   (uint64_t)PCI_BUILD_BDF(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
   2123 
   2124 /*
   2125  * Insert IVHD entry for device and recurse, insert alias, or insert range as
   2126  * necessary for the PCI topology.
   2127  */
   2128 static void
   2129 insert_ivhd(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
   2130 {
   2131     GArray *table_data = opaque;
   2132     uint32_t entry;
   2133 
   2134     /* "Select" IVHD entry, type 0x2 */
   2135     entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn) << 8 | 0x2;
   2136     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
   2137 
   2138     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
   2139         PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
   2140         uint8_t sec = pci_bus_num(sec_bus);
   2141         uint8_t sub = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
   2142 
   2143         if (pci_bus_is_express(sec_bus)) {
   2144             /*
   2145              * Walk the bus if there are subordinates, otherwise use a range
   2146              * to cover an entire leaf bus.  We could potentially also use a
   2147              * range for traversed buses, but we'd need to take care not to
   2148              * create both Select and Range entries covering the same device.
   2149              * This is easier and potentially more compact.
   2150              *
   2151              * An example bare metal system seems to use Select entries for
   2152              * root ports without a slot (ie. built-ins) and Range entries
   2153              * when there is a slot.  The same system also only hard-codes
   2154              * the alias range for an onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge, apparently
   2155              * making no effort to support nested bridges.  We attempt to
   2156              * be more thorough here.
   2157              */
   2158             if (sec == sub) { /* leaf bus */
   2159                 /* "Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x3 */
   2160                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)) << 8 | 0x3;
   2161                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
   2162                 /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
   2163                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
   2164                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
   2165             } else {
   2166                 pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, sec, insert_ivhd, table_data);
   2167             }
   2168         } else {
   2169             /*
   2170              * If the secondary bus is conventional, then we need to create an
   2171              * Alias range for everything downstream.  The range covers the
   2172              * first devfn on the secondary bus to the last devfn on the
   2173              * subordinate bus.  The alias target depends on legacy versus
   2174              * express bridges, just as in pci_device_iommu_address_space().
   2175              * DeviceIDa vs DeviceIDb as per the AMD IOMMU spec.
   2176              */
   2177             uint16_t dev_id_a, dev_id_b;
   2178 
   2179             dev_id_a = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
   2180 
   2181             if (pci_is_express(dev) &&
   2182                 pcie_cap_get_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
   2183                 dev_id_b = dev_id_a;
   2184             } else {
   2185                 dev_id_b = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn);
   2186             }
   2187 
   2188             /* "Alias Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x43, 8 bytes */
   2189             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_a << 8 | 0x43, 4);
   2190             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_b << 8 | 0x0, 4);
   2191 
   2192             /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
   2193             entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
   2194             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
   2195         }
   2196     }
   2197 }
   2198 
   2199 /* For all PCI host bridges, walk and insert IVHD entries */
   2200 static int
   2201 ivrs_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
   2202 {
   2203     GArray *ivhd_blob = opaque;
   2204 
   2205     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
   2206         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
   2207 
   2208         if (bus && !pci_bus_bypass_iommu(bus)) {
   2209             pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, insert_ivhd, ivhd_blob);
   2210         }
   2211     }
   2212 
   2213     return 0;
   2214 }
   2215 
   2216 static void
   2217 build_amd_iommu(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
   2218                 const char *oem_table_id)
   2219 {
   2220     int ivhd_table_len = 24;
   2221     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
   2222     GArray *ivhd_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
   2223     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "IVRS", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
   2224                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
   2225 
   2226     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
   2227     /* IVinfo - IO virtualization information common to all
   2228      * IOMMU units in a system
   2229      */
   2230     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 40UL << 8/* PASize */, 4);
   2231     /* reserved */
   2232     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
   2233 
   2234     /* IVHD definition - type 10h */
   2235     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x10, 1);
   2236     /* virtualization flags */
   2237     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
   2238                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
   2239                              (1UL << 4) | /* iotblSup     */
   2240                              (1UL << 6) | /* PrefSup      */
   2241                              (1UL << 7),  /* PPRSup       */
   2242                              1);
   2243 
   2244     /*
   2245      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge, is necessary to create a
   2246      * complete set of IVHD entries.  Do this into a separate blob so that we
   2247      * can calculate the total IVRS table length here and then append the new
   2248      * blob further below.  Fall back to an entry covering all devices, which
   2249      * is sufficient when no aliases are present.
   2250      */
   2251     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
   2252                                    ivrs_host_bridges, ivhd_blob);
   2253 
   2254     if (!ivhd_blob->len) {
   2255         /*
   2256          *   Type 1 device entry reporting all devices
   2257          *   These are 4-byte device entries currently reporting the range of
   2258          *   Refer to Spec - Table 95:IVHD Device Entry Type Codes(4-byte)
   2259          */
   2260         build_append_int_noprefix(ivhd_blob, 0x0000001, 4);
   2261     }
   2262 
   2263     ivhd_table_len += ivhd_blob->len;
   2264 
   2265     /*
   2266      * When interrupt remapping is supported, we add a special IVHD device
   2267      * for type IO-APIC.
   2268      */
   2269     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
   2270         ivhd_table_len += 8;
   2271     }
   2272 
   2273     /* IVHD length */
   2274     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ivhd_table_len, 2);
   2275     /* DeviceID */
   2276     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->devid, 2);
   2277     /* Capability offset */
   2278     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->capab_offset, 2);
   2279     /* IOMMU base address */
   2280     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mmio.addr, 8);
   2281     /* PCI Segment Group */
   2282     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
   2283     /* IOMMU info */
   2284     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
   2285     /* IOMMU Feature Reporting */
   2286     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
   2287                              (48UL << 30) | /* HATS   */
   2288                              (48UL << 28) | /* GATS   */
   2289                              (1UL << 2)   | /* GTSup  */
   2290                              (1UL << 6),    /* GASup  */
   2291                              4);
   2292 
   2293     /* IVHD entries as found above */
   2294     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ivhd_blob->data, ivhd_blob->len);
   2295     g_array_free(ivhd_blob, TRUE);
   2296 
   2297     /*
   2298      * Add a special IVHD device type.
   2299      * Refer to spec - Table 95: IVHD device entry type codes
   2300      *
   2301      * Linux IOMMU driver checks for the special IVHD device (type IO-APIC).
   2302      * See Linux kernel commit 'c2ff5cf5294bcbd7fa50f7d860e90a66db7e5059'
   2303      */
   2304     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
   2305         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
   2306                                  (0x1ull << 56) |           /* type IOAPIC */
   2307                                  (IOAPIC_SB_DEVID << 40) |  /* IOAPIC devid */
   2308                                  0x48,                      /* special device */
   2309                                  8);
   2310     }
   2311     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
   2312 }
   2313 
   2314 typedef
   2315 struct AcpiBuildState {
   2316     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
   2317     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
   2318     /* Is table patched? */
   2319     uint8_t patched;
   2320     void *rsdp;
   2321     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
   2322     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
   2323 } AcpiBuildState;
   2324 
   2325 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
   2326 {
   2327     Object *pci_host;
   2328     QObject *o;
   2329 
   2330     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
   2331     if (!pci_host) {
   2332         return false;
   2333     }
   2334 
   2335     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
   2336     if (!o) {
   2337         return false;
   2338     }
   2339     mcfg->base = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
   2340     qobject_unref(o);
   2341     if (mcfg->base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
   2342         return false;
   2343     }
   2344 
   2345     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
   2346     assert(o);
   2347     mcfg->size = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
   2348     qobject_unref(o);
   2349     return true;
   2350 }
   2351 
   2352 static
   2353 void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
   2354 {
   2355     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
   2356     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
   2357     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
   2358     DeviceState *iommu = pcms->iommu;
   2359     GArray *table_offsets;
   2360     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
   2361     AcpiPmInfo pm;
   2362     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
   2363     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
   2364     Range pci_hole = {}, pci_hole64 = {};
   2365     uint8_t *u;
   2366     size_t aml_len = 0;
   2367     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
   2368     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
   2369     Object *vmgenid_dev;
   2370     char *oem_id;
   2371     char *oem_table_id;
   2372 
   2373     acpi_get_pm_info(machine, &pm);
   2374     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
   2375     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
   2376     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
   2377 
   2378     if (slic_oem.id) {
   2379         oem_id = slic_oem.id;
   2380     } else {
   2381         oem_id = x86ms->oem_id;
   2382     }
   2383 
   2384     if (slic_oem.table_id) {
   2385         oem_table_id = slic_oem.table_id;
   2386     } else {
   2387         oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id;
   2388     }
   2389 
   2390     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
   2391                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
   2392     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
   2393 
   2394     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
   2395                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
   2396                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
   2397                              false /* high memory */);
   2398 
   2399     /*
   2400      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
   2401      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
   2402      * requirements.
   2403      */
   2404     facs = tables_blob->len;
   2405     build_facs(tables_blob);
   2406 
   2407     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
   2408     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
   2409     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, &misc,
   2410                &pci_hole, &pci_hole64, machine);
   2411 
   2412     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
   2413      * sizing of ACPI tables.
   2414      */
   2415     aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
   2416 
   2417     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
   2418     fadt = tables_blob->len;
   2419     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2420     pm.fadt.facs_tbl_offset = &facs;
   2421     pm.fadt.dsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
   2422     pm.fadt.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
   2423     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm.fadt, oem_id, oem_table_id);
   2424     aml_len += tables_blob->len - fadt;
   2425 
   2426     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2427     acpi_build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms,
   2428                     ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev), x86ms->oem_id,
   2429                     x86ms->oem_table_id);
   2430 
   2431 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_ERST
   2432     {
   2433         Object *erst_dev;
   2434         erst_dev = find_erst_dev();
   2435         if (erst_dev) {
   2436             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2437             build_erst(tables_blob, tables->linker, erst_dev,
   2438                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
   2439         }
   2440     }
   2441 #endif
   2442 
   2443     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
   2444     if (vmgenid_dev) {
   2445         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2446         vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob,
   2447                            tables->vmgenid, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id);
   2448     }
   2449 
   2450     if (misc.has_hpet) {
   2451         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2452         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
   2453                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
   2454     }
   2455 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
   2456     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
   2457         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_1_2) {
   2458             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2459             build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
   2460                            x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
   2461         } else { /* TPM_VERSION_2_0 */
   2462             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2463             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
   2464                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
   2465         }
   2466     }
   2467 #endif
   2468     if (machine->numa_state->num_nodes) {
   2469         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2470         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
   2471         if (machine->numa_state->have_numa_distance) {
   2472             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2473             build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine, x86ms->oem_id,
   2474                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
   2475         }
   2476         if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
   2477             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2478             build_hmat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine->numa_state,
   2479                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
   2480         }
   2481     }
   2482     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
   2483         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2484         build_mcfg(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg, x86ms->oem_id,
   2485                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
   2486     }
   2487     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
   2488         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2489         build_amd_iommu(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
   2490                         x86ms->oem_table_id);
   2491     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
   2492         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2493         build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
   2494                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
   2495     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
   2496         PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(iommu);
   2497 
   2498         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2499         build_viot(machine, tables_blob, tables->linker, pci_get_bdf(pdev),
   2500                    x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
   2501     }
   2502     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
   2503         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
   2504                           machine->nvdimms_state, machine->ram_slots,
   2505                           x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
   2506     }
   2507     if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
   2508         cxl_build_cedt(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
   2509                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id, &pcms->cxl_devices_state);
   2510     }
   2511 
   2512     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2513     build_waet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
   2514 
   2515     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
   2516     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
   2517         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
   2518 
   2519         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
   2520         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
   2521     }
   2522 
   2523     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
   2524     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
   2525     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets,
   2526                oem_id, oem_table_id);
   2527 
   2528     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
   2529     {
   2530         AcpiRsdpData rsdp_data = {
   2531             .revision = 0,
   2532             .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
   2533             .xsdt_tbl_offset = NULL,
   2534             .rsdt_tbl_offset = &rsdt,
   2535         };
   2536         build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, &rsdp_data);
   2537         if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
   2538             /* We used to allocate some extra space for RSDP revision 2 but
   2539              * only used the RSDP revision 0 space. The extra bytes were
   2540              * zeroed out and not used.
   2541              * Here we continue wasting those extra 16 bytes to make sure we
   2542              * don't break migration for machine types 2.2 and older due to
   2543              * RSDP blob size mismatch.
   2544              */
   2545             build_append_int_noprefix(tables->rsdp, 0, 16);
   2546         }
   2547     }
   2548 
   2549     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
   2550      * chance of size changes.
   2551      *
   2552      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
   2553      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
   2554      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
   2555      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
   2556      * combinations.  So the table size is always 64k for pc-i440fx-2.1
   2557      * and we give an error if the table grows beyond that limit.
   2558      *
   2559      * We still have the problem of migrating from "-M pc-i440fx-2.0".  For
   2560      * that, we exploit the fact that QEMU 2.1 generates _smaller_ tables
   2561      * than 2.0 and we can always pad the smaller tables with zeros.  We can
   2562      * then use the exact size of the 2.0 tables.
   2563      *
   2564      * All this is for PIIX4, since QEMU 2.0 didn't support Q35 migration.
   2565      */
   2566     if (pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size) {
   2567         /* Subtracting aml_len gives the size of fixed tables.  Then add the
   2568          * size of the PIIX4 DSDT/SSDT in QEMU 2.0.
   2569          */
   2570         int legacy_aml_len =
   2571             pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
   2572             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * x86ms->apic_id_limit;
   2573         int legacy_table_size =
   2574             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
   2575                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
   2576         if (tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) {
   2577             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
   2578             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
   2579                         " migration may not work",
   2580                         tables_blob->len, legacy_table_size);
   2581             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
   2582                          " or PCI bridges.");
   2583         }
   2584         g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
   2585     } else {
   2586         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
   2587         if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
   2588             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
   2589             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
   2590                         " migration may not work",
   2591                         tables_blob->len, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2);
   2592             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
   2593                          " or PCI bridges.");
   2594         }
   2595         acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
   2596     }
   2597 
   2598     acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
   2599 
   2600     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
   2601     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
   2602     g_free(slic_oem.id);
   2603     g_free(slic_oem.table_id);
   2604 }
   2605 
   2606 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
   2607 {
   2608     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
   2609 
   2610     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
   2611     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
   2612 
   2613     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
   2614     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
   2615 }
   2616 
   2617 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
   2618 {
   2619     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
   2620     AcpiBuildTables tables;
   2621 
   2622     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
   2623     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
   2624         return;
   2625     }
   2626     build_state->patched = 1;
   2627 
   2628     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
   2629 
   2630     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()));
   2631 
   2632     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
   2633 
   2634     if (build_state->rsdp) {
   2635         memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
   2636     } else {
   2637         acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
   2638     }
   2639 
   2640     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
   2641     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
   2642 }
   2643 
   2644 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
   2645 {
   2646     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
   2647     build_state->patched = 0;
   2648 }
   2649 
   2650 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
   2651     .name = "acpi_build",
   2652     .version_id = 1,
   2653     .minimum_version_id = 1,
   2654     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
   2655         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
   2656         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
   2657     },
   2658 };
   2659 
   2660 void acpi_setup(void)
   2661 {
   2662     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
   2663     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
   2664     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
   2665     AcpiBuildTables tables;
   2666     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
   2667     Object *vmgenid_dev;
   2668 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
   2669     TPMIf *tpm;
   2670     static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
   2671 #endif
   2672 
   2673     if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
   2674         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
   2675         return;
   2676     }
   2677 
   2678     if (!pcms->acpi_build_enabled) {
   2679         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
   2680         return;
   2681     }
   2682 
   2683     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
   2684         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
   2685         return;
   2686     }
   2687 
   2688     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
   2689 
   2690     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
   2691     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(pcms));
   2692 
   2693     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
   2694     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
   2695                                               build_state, tables.table_data,
   2696                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE);
   2697     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
   2698 
   2699     build_state->linker_mr =
   2700         acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
   2701                           tables.linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_LOADER_FILE);
   2702 
   2703 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
   2704     fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
   2705                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
   2706 
   2707     tpm = tpm_find();
   2708     if (tpm && object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(tpm), "ppi", &error_abort)) {
   2709         tpm_config = (FwCfgTPMConfig) {
   2710             .tpmppi_address = cpu_to_le32(TPM_PPI_ADDR_BASE),
   2711             .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
   2712             .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
   2713         };
   2714         fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
   2715                         &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
   2716     }
   2717 #endif
   2718 
   2719     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
   2720     if (vmgenid_dev) {
   2721         vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
   2722                            tables.vmgenid);
   2723     }
   2724 
   2725     if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
   2726         /*
   2727          * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
   2728          * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
   2729          * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
   2730          */
   2731         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
   2732 
   2733         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
   2734         fw_cfg_add_file_callback(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
   2735                                  acpi_build_update, NULL, build_state,
   2736                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
   2737         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
   2738     } else {
   2739         build_state->rsdp = NULL;
   2740         build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
   2741                                                  build_state, tables.rsdp,
   2742                                                  ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE);
   2743     }
   2744 
   2745     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
   2746     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
   2747     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
   2748 
   2749     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
   2750      * in build_state.
   2751      */
   2752     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
   2753 }