qemu

FORK: QEMU emulator
git clone https://git.neptards.moe/neptards/qemu.git
Log | Files | Refs | Submodules | LICENSE

pl330.c (50511B)


      1 /*
      2  * ARM PrimeCell PL330 DMA Controller
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Samsung Electronics.
      5  * Contributed by Kirill Batuzov <batuzovk@ispras.ru>
      6  * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter A.G. Crosthwaite (peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com)
      7  * Copyright (c) 2012 PetaLogix Pty Ltd.
      8  *
      9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
     11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 or later.
     12  *
     13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
     14  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
     18 #include "hw/irq.h"
     19 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
     20 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
     21 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
     22 #include "qapi/error.h"
     23 #include "qemu/timer.h"
     24 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
     25 #include "qemu/log.h"
     26 #include "qemu/module.h"
     27 #include "trace.h"
     28 #include "qom/object.h"
     29 
     30 #ifndef PL330_ERR_DEBUG
     31 #define PL330_ERR_DEBUG 0
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #define PL330_PERIPH_NUM            32
     35 #define PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN         128
     36 #define PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE          6
     37 
     38 #define PL330_FIFO_OK               0
     39 #define PL330_FIFO_STALL            1
     40 #define PL330_FIFO_ERR              (-1)
     41 
     42 #define PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR             (1 <<  0)
     43 #define PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID         (1 <<  1)
     44 #define PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR               (1 <<  4)
     45 #define PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR               (1 <<  5)
     46 #define PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR           (1 <<  6)
     47 #define PL330_FAULT_CH_RDWR_ERR             (1 <<  7)
     48 #define PL330_FAULT_ST_DATA_UNAVAILABLE     (1 << 12)
     49 #define PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR           (1 << 13)
     50 #define PL330_FAULT_INSTR_FETCH_ERR         (1 << 16)
     51 #define PL330_FAULT_DATA_WRITE_ERR          (1 << 17)
     52 #define PL330_FAULT_DATA_READ_ERR           (1 << 18)
     53 #define PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR               (1 << 30)
     54 #define PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR              (1 << 31)
     55 
     56 #define PL330_UNTAGGED              0xff
     57 
     58 #define PL330_SINGLE                0x0
     59 #define PL330_BURST                 0x1
     60 
     61 #define PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT        1024
     62 
     63 /* IOMEM mapped registers */
     64 #define PL330_REG_DSR               0x000
     65 #define PL330_REG_DPC               0x004
     66 #define PL330_REG_INTEN             0x020
     67 #define PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS     0x024
     68 #define PL330_REG_INTMIS            0x028
     69 #define PL330_REG_INTCLR            0x02C
     70 #define PL330_REG_FSRD              0x030
     71 #define PL330_REG_FSRC              0x034
     72 #define PL330_REG_FTRD              0x038
     73 #define PL330_REG_FTR_BASE          0x040
     74 #define PL330_REG_CSR_BASE          0x100
     75 #define PL330_REG_CPC_BASE          0x104
     76 #define PL330_REG_CHANCTRL          0x400
     77 #define PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS         0xD00
     78 #define PL330_REG_DBGCMD            0xD04
     79 #define PL330_REG_DBGINST0          0xD08
     80 #define PL330_REG_DBGINST1          0xD0C
     81 #define PL330_REG_CR0_BASE          0xE00
     82 #define PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID         0xFE0
     83 
     84 #define PL330_IOMEM_SIZE    0x1000
     85 
     86 #define CFG_BOOT_ADDR 2
     87 #define CFG_INS 3
     88 #define CFG_PNS 4
     89 #define CFG_CRD 5
     90 
     91 static const uint32_t pl330_id[] = {
     92     0x30, 0x13, 0x24, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xF0, 0x05, 0xB1
     93 };
     94 
     95 /* DMA channel states as they are described in PL330 Technical Reference Manual
     96  * Most of them will not be used in emulation.
     97  */
     98 typedef enum  {
     99     pl330_chan_stopped = 0,
    100     pl330_chan_executing = 1,
    101     pl330_chan_cache_miss = 2,
    102     pl330_chan_updating_pc = 3,
    103     pl330_chan_waiting_event = 4,
    104     pl330_chan_at_barrier = 5,
    105     pl330_chan_queue_busy = 6,
    106     pl330_chan_waiting_periph = 7,
    107     pl330_chan_killing = 8,
    108     pl330_chan_completing = 9,
    109     pl330_chan_fault_completing = 14,
    110     pl330_chan_fault = 15,
    111 } PL330ChanState;
    112 
    113 typedef struct PL330State PL330State;
    114 
    115 typedef struct PL330Chan {
    116     uint32_t src;
    117     uint32_t dst;
    118     uint32_t pc;
    119     uint32_t control;
    120     uint32_t status;
    121     uint32_t lc[2];
    122     uint32_t fault_type;
    123     uint32_t watchdog_timer;
    124 
    125     bool ns;
    126     uint8_t request_flag;
    127     uint8_t wakeup;
    128     uint8_t wfp_sbp;
    129 
    130     uint8_t state;
    131     uint8_t stall;
    132 
    133     bool is_manager;
    134     PL330State *parent;
    135     uint8_t tag;
    136 } PL330Chan;
    137 
    138 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_chan = {
    139     .name = "pl330_chan",
    140     .version_id = 1,
    141     .minimum_version_id = 1,
    142     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
    143         VMSTATE_UINT32(src, PL330Chan),
    144         VMSTATE_UINT32(dst, PL330Chan),
    145         VMSTATE_UINT32(pc, PL330Chan),
    146         VMSTATE_UINT32(control, PL330Chan),
    147         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, PL330Chan),
    148         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(lc, PL330Chan, 2),
    149         VMSTATE_UINT32(fault_type, PL330Chan),
    150         VMSTATE_UINT32(watchdog_timer, PL330Chan),
    151         VMSTATE_BOOL(ns, PL330Chan),
    152         VMSTATE_UINT8(request_flag, PL330Chan),
    153         VMSTATE_UINT8(wakeup, PL330Chan),
    154         VMSTATE_UINT8(wfp_sbp, PL330Chan),
    155         VMSTATE_UINT8(state, PL330Chan),
    156         VMSTATE_UINT8(stall, PL330Chan),
    157         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    158     }
    159 };
    160 
    161 typedef struct PL330Fifo {
    162     uint8_t *buf;
    163     uint8_t *tag;
    164     uint32_t head;
    165     uint32_t num;
    166     uint32_t buf_size;
    167 } PL330Fifo;
    168 
    169 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_fifo = {
    170     .name = "pl330_chan",
    171     .version_id = 1,
    172     .minimum_version_id = 1,
    173     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
    174         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(buf, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, buf_size),
    175         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(tag, PL330Fifo, 1, NULL, buf_size),
    176         VMSTATE_UINT32(head, PL330Fifo),
    177         VMSTATE_UINT32(num, PL330Fifo),
    178         VMSTATE_UINT32(buf_size, PL330Fifo),
    179         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    180     }
    181 };
    182 
    183 typedef struct PL330QueueEntry {
    184     uint32_t addr;
    185     uint32_t len;
    186     uint8_t n;
    187     bool inc;
    188     bool z;
    189     uint8_t tag;
    190     uint8_t seqn;
    191 } PL330QueueEntry;
    192 
    193 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue_entry = {
    194     .name = "pl330_queue_entry",
    195     .version_id = 1,
    196     .minimum_version_id = 1,
    197     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
    198         VMSTATE_UINT32(addr, PL330QueueEntry),
    199         VMSTATE_UINT32(len, PL330QueueEntry),
    200         VMSTATE_UINT8(n, PL330QueueEntry),
    201         VMSTATE_BOOL(inc, PL330QueueEntry),
    202         VMSTATE_BOOL(z, PL330QueueEntry),
    203         VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, PL330QueueEntry),
    204         VMSTATE_UINT8(seqn, PL330QueueEntry),
    205         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    206     }
    207 };
    208 
    209 typedef struct PL330Queue {
    210     PL330State *parent;
    211     PL330QueueEntry *queue;
    212     uint32_t queue_size;
    213 } PL330Queue;
    214 
    215 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330_queue = {
    216     .name = "pl330_queue",
    217     .version_id = 2,
    218     .minimum_version_id = 2,
    219     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
    220         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(queue, PL330Queue, queue_size,
    221                                              vmstate_pl330_queue_entry,
    222                                              PL330QueueEntry),
    223         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    224     }
    225 };
    226 
    227 struct PL330State {
    228     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
    229 
    230     MemoryRegion iomem;
    231     qemu_irq irq_abort;
    232     qemu_irq *irq;
    233 
    234     /* Config registers. cfg[5] = CfgDn. */
    235     uint32_t cfg[6];
    236 #define EVENT_SEC_STATE 3
    237 #define PERIPH_SEC_STATE 4
    238     /* cfg 0 bits and pieces */
    239     uint32_t num_chnls;
    240     uint8_t num_periph_req;
    241     uint8_t num_events;
    242     uint8_t mgr_ns_at_rst;
    243     /* cfg 1 bits and pieces */
    244     uint8_t i_cache_len;
    245     uint8_t num_i_cache_lines;
    246     /* CRD bits and pieces */
    247     uint8_t data_width;
    248     uint8_t wr_cap;
    249     uint8_t wr_q_dep;
    250     uint8_t rd_cap;
    251     uint8_t rd_q_dep;
    252     uint16_t data_buffer_dep;
    253 
    254     PL330Chan manager;
    255     PL330Chan *chan;
    256     PL330Fifo fifo;
    257     PL330Queue read_queue;
    258     PL330Queue write_queue;
    259     uint8_t *lo_seqn;
    260     uint8_t *hi_seqn;
    261     QEMUTimer *timer; /* is used for restore dma. */
    262 
    263     uint32_t inten;
    264     uint32_t int_status;
    265     uint32_t ev_status;
    266     uint32_t dbg[2];
    267     uint8_t debug_status;
    268     uint8_t num_faulting;
    269     uint8_t periph_busy[PL330_PERIPH_NUM];
    270 
    271     /* Memory region that DMA operation access */
    272     MemoryRegion *mem_mr;
    273     AddressSpace *mem_as;
    274 };
    275 
    276 #define TYPE_PL330 "pl330"
    277 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PL330State, PL330)
    278 
    279 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl330 = {
    280     .name = "pl330",
    281     .version_id = 2,
    282     .minimum_version_id = 2,
    283     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
    284         VMSTATE_STRUCT(manager, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
    285         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(chan, PL330State, num_chnls,
    286                                              vmstate_pl330_chan, PL330Chan),
    287         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(lo_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, num_chnls),
    288         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(hi_seqn, PL330State, 1, NULL, num_chnls),
    289         VMSTATE_STRUCT(fifo, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_fifo, PL330Fifo),
    290         VMSTATE_STRUCT(read_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
    291                        PL330Queue),
    292         VMSTATE_STRUCT(write_queue, PL330State, 0, vmstate_pl330_queue,
    293                        PL330Queue),
    294         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(timer, PL330State),
    295         VMSTATE_UINT32(inten, PL330State),
    296         VMSTATE_UINT32(int_status, PL330State),
    297         VMSTATE_UINT32(ev_status, PL330State),
    298         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dbg, PL330State, 2),
    299         VMSTATE_UINT8(debug_status, PL330State),
    300         VMSTATE_UINT8(num_faulting, PL330State),
    301         VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(periph_busy, PL330State, PL330_PERIPH_NUM),
    302         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    303     }
    304 };
    305 
    306 typedef struct PL330InsnDesc {
    307     /* OPCODE of the instruction */
    308     uint8_t opcode;
    309     /* Mask so we can select several sibling instructions, such as
    310        DMALD, DMALDS and DMALDB */
    311     uint8_t opmask;
    312     /* Size of instruction in bytes */
    313     uint8_t size;
    314     /* Interpreter */
    315     void (*exec)(PL330Chan *, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len);
    316 } PL330InsnDesc;
    317 
    318 static void pl330_hexdump(uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
    319 {
    320     unsigned int b, i, len;
    321     char tmpbuf[80];
    322 
    323     for (b = 0; b < size; b += 16) {
    324         len = size - b;
    325         if (len > 16) {
    326             len = 16;
    327         }
    328         tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
    329         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    330             if ((i % 4) == 0) {
    331                 strcat(tmpbuf, " ");
    332             }
    333             sprintf(tmpbuf + strlen(tmpbuf), " %02x", buf[b + i]);
    334         }
    335         trace_pl330_hexdump(b, tmpbuf);
    336     }
    337 }
    338 
    339 /* MFIFO Implementation
    340  *
    341  * MFIFO is implemented as a cyclic buffer of BUF_SIZE size. Tagged bytes are
    342  * stored in this buffer. Data is stored in BUF field, tags - in the
    343  * corresponding array elements of TAG field.
    344  */
    345 
    346 /* Initialize queue. */
    347 
    348 static void pl330_fifo_init(PL330Fifo *s, uint32_t size)
    349 {
    350     s->buf = g_malloc0(size);
    351     s->tag = g_malloc0(size);
    352     s->buf_size = size;
    353 }
    354 
    355 /* Cyclic increment */
    356 
    357 static inline int pl330_fifo_inc(PL330Fifo *s, int x)
    358 {
    359     return (x + 1) % s->buf_size;
    360 }
    361 
    362 /* Number of empty bytes in MFIFO */
    363 
    364 static inline int pl330_fifo_num_free(PL330Fifo *s)
    365 {
    366     return s->buf_size - s->num;
    367 }
    368 
    369 /* Push LEN bytes of data stored in BUF to MFIFO and tag it with TAG.
    370  * Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough free
    371  * space in MFIFO to store requested amount of data. If push was unsuccessful
    372  * no data is stored to MFIFO.
    373  */
    374 
    375 static int pl330_fifo_push(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
    376 {
    377     int i;
    378 
    379     if (s->buf_size - s->num < len) {
    380         return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
    381     }
    382     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    383         int push_idx = (s->head + s->num + i) % s->buf_size;
    384         s->buf[push_idx] = buf[i];
    385         s->tag[push_idx] = tag;
    386     }
    387     s->num += len;
    388     return PL330_FIFO_OK;
    389 }
    390 
    391 /* Get LEN bytes of data from MFIFO and store it to BUF. Tag value of each
    392  * byte is verified. Zero returned on success, PL330_FIFO_ERR on tag mismatch
    393  * and PL330_FIFO_STALL if there is no enough data in MFIFO. If get was
    394  * unsuccessful no data is removed from MFIFO.
    395  */
    396 
    397 static int pl330_fifo_get(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t tag)
    398 {
    399     int i;
    400 
    401     if (s->num < len) {
    402         return PL330_FIFO_STALL;
    403     }
    404     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    405         if (s->tag[s->head] == tag) {
    406             int get_idx = (s->head + i) % s->buf_size;
    407             buf[i] = s->buf[get_idx];
    408         } else { /* Tag mismatch - Rollback transaction */
    409             return PL330_FIFO_ERR;
    410         }
    411     }
    412     s->head = (s->head + len) % s->buf_size;
    413     s->num -= len;
    414     return PL330_FIFO_OK;
    415 }
    416 
    417 /* Reset MFIFO. This completely erases all data in it. */
    418 
    419 static inline void pl330_fifo_reset(PL330Fifo *s)
    420 {
    421     s->head = 0;
    422     s->num = 0;
    423 }
    424 
    425 /* Return tag of the first byte stored in MFIFO. If MFIFO is empty
    426  * PL330_UNTAGGED is returned.
    427  */
    428 
    429 static inline uint8_t pl330_fifo_tag(PL330Fifo *s)
    430 {
    431     return (!s->num) ? PL330_UNTAGGED : s->tag[s->head];
    432 }
    433 
    434 /* Returns non-zero if tag TAG is present in fifo or zero otherwise */
    435 
    436 static int pl330_fifo_has_tag(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
    437 {
    438     int i, n;
    439 
    440     i = s->head;
    441     for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
    442         if (s->tag[i] == tag) {
    443             return 1;
    444         }
    445         i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
    446     }
    447     return 0;
    448 }
    449 
    450 /* Remove all entry tagged with TAG from MFIFO */
    451 
    452 static void pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(PL330Fifo *s, uint8_t tag)
    453 {
    454     int i, t, n;
    455 
    456     t = i = s->head;
    457     for (n = 0; n < s->num; n++) {
    458         if (s->tag[i] != tag) {
    459             s->buf[t] = s->buf[i];
    460             s->tag[t] = s->tag[i];
    461             t = pl330_fifo_inc(s, t);
    462         } else {
    463             s->num = s->num - 1;
    464         }
    465         i = pl330_fifo_inc(s, i);
    466     }
    467 }
    468 
    469 /* Read-Write Queue implementation
    470  *
    471  * A Read-Write Queue stores up to QUEUE_SIZE instructions (loads or stores).
    472  * Each instruction is described by source (for loads) or destination (for
    473  * stores) address ADDR, width of data to be loaded/stored LEN, number of
    474  * stores/loads to be performed N, INC bit, Z bit and TAG to identify channel
    475  * this instruction belongs to. Queue does not store any information about
    476  * nature of the instruction: is it load or store. PL330 has different queues
    477  * for loads and stores so this is already known at the top level where it
    478  * matters.
    479  *
    480  * Queue works as FIFO for instructions with equivalent tags, but can issue
    481  * instructions with different tags in arbitrary order. SEQN field attached to
    482  * each instruction helps to achieve this. For each TAG queue contains
    483  * instructions with consecutive SEQN values ranging from LO_SEQN[TAG] to
    484  * HI_SEQN[TAG]-1 inclusive. SEQN is 8-bit unsigned integer, so SEQN=255 is
    485  * followed by SEQN=0.
    486  *
    487  * Z bit indicates that zeroes should be stored. No MFIFO fetches are performed
    488  * in this case.
    489  */
    490 
    491 static void pl330_queue_reset(PL330Queue *s)
    492 {
    493     int i;
    494 
    495     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
    496         s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
    497     }
    498 }
    499 
    500 /* Initialize queue */
    501 static void pl330_queue_init(PL330Queue *s, int size, PL330State *parent)
    502 {
    503     s->parent = parent;
    504     s->queue = g_new0(PL330QueueEntry, size);
    505     s->queue_size = size;
    506 }
    507 
    508 /* Returns pointer to an empty slot or NULL if queue is full */
    509 static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_empty(PL330Queue *s)
    510 {
    511     int i;
    512 
    513     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
    514         if (s->queue[i].tag == PL330_UNTAGGED) {
    515             return &s->queue[i];
    516         }
    517     }
    518     return NULL;
    519 }
    520 
    521 /* Put instruction in queue.
    522  * Return value:
    523  * - zero - OK
    524  * - non-zero - queue is full
    525  */
    526 
    527 static int pl330_queue_put_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint32_t addr,
    528                                 int len, int n, bool inc, bool z, uint8_t tag)
    529 {
    530     PL330QueueEntry *entry = pl330_queue_find_empty(s);
    531 
    532     if (!entry) {
    533         return 1;
    534     }
    535     entry->tag = tag;
    536     entry->addr = addr;
    537     entry->len = len;
    538     entry->n = n;
    539     entry->z = z;
    540     entry->inc = inc;
    541     entry->seqn = s->parent->hi_seqn[tag];
    542     s->parent->hi_seqn[tag]++;
    543     return 0;
    544 }
    545 
    546 /* Returns a pointer to queue slot containing instruction which satisfies
    547  *  following conditions:
    548  *   - it has valid tag value (not PL330_UNTAGGED)
    549  *   - if enforce_seq is set it has to be issuable without violating queue
    550  *     logic (see above)
    551  *   - if TAG argument is not PL330_UNTAGGED this instruction has tag value
    552  *     equivalent to the argument TAG value.
    553  *  If such instruction cannot be found NULL is returned.
    554  */
    555 
    556 static PL330QueueEntry *pl330_queue_find_insn(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag,
    557                                               bool enforce_seq)
    558 {
    559     int i;
    560 
    561     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
    562         if (s->queue[i].tag != PL330_UNTAGGED) {
    563             if ((!enforce_seq ||
    564                     s->queue[i].seqn == s->parent->lo_seqn[s->queue[i].tag]) &&
    565                     (s->queue[i].tag == tag || tag == PL330_UNTAGGED ||
    566                     s->queue[i].z)) {
    567                 return &s->queue[i];
    568             }
    569         }
    570     }
    571     return NULL;
    572 }
    573 
    574 /* Removes instruction from queue. */
    575 
    576 static inline void pl330_queue_remove_insn(PL330Queue *s, PL330QueueEntry *e)
    577 {
    578     s->parent->lo_seqn[e->tag]++;
    579     e->tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
    580 }
    581 
    582 /* Removes all instructions tagged with TAG from queue. */
    583 
    584 static inline void pl330_queue_remove_tagged(PL330Queue *s, uint8_t tag)
    585 {
    586     int i;
    587 
    588     for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; i++) {
    589         if (s->queue[i].tag == tag) {
    590             s->queue[i].tag = PL330_UNTAGGED;
    591         }
    592     }
    593 }
    594 
    595 /* DMA instruction execution engine */
    596 
    597 /* Moves DMA channel to the FAULT state and updates it's status. */
    598 
    599 static inline void pl330_fault(PL330Chan *ch, uint32_t flags)
    600 {
    601     trace_pl330_fault(ch, flags);
    602     ch->fault_type |= flags;
    603     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault) {
    604         return;
    605     }
    606     ch->state = pl330_chan_fault;
    607     ch->parent->num_faulting++;
    608     if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 1) {
    609         trace_pl330_fault_abort();
    610         qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq_abort);
    611     }
    612 }
    613 
    614 /*
    615  * For information about instructions see PL330 Technical Reference Manual.
    616  *
    617  * Arguments:
    618  *   CH - channel executing the instruction
    619  *   OPCODE - opcode
    620  *   ARGS - array of 8-bit arguments
    621  *   LEN - number of elements in ARGS array
    622  */
    623 
    624 static void pl330_dmaadxh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t *args, bool ra, bool neg)
    625 {
    626     uint32_t im = (args[1] << 8) | args[0];
    627     if (neg) {
    628         im |= 0xffffu << 16;
    629     }
    630 
    631     if (ch->is_manager) {
    632         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
    633         return;
    634     }
    635     if (ra) {
    636         ch->dst += im;
    637     } else {
    638         ch->src += im;
    639     }
    640 }
    641 
    642 static void pl330_dmaaddh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
    643 {
    644     pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), false);
    645 }
    646 
    647 static void pl330_dmaadnh(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
    648 {
    649     pl330_dmaadxh(ch, args, extract32(opcode, 1, 1), true);
    650 }
    651 
    652 static void pl330_dmaend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
    653                          uint8_t *args, int len)
    654 {
    655     PL330State *s = ch->parent;
    656 
    657     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing && !ch->is_manager) {
    658         /* Wait for all transfers to complete */
    659         if (pl330_fifo_has_tag(&s->fifo, ch->tag) ||
    660             pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL ||
    661             pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, ch->tag, false) != NULL) {
    662 
    663             ch->stall = 1;
    664             return;
    665         }
    666     }
    667     trace_pl330_dmaend();
    668     pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&s->fifo, ch->tag);
    669     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->read_queue, ch->tag);
    670     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&s->write_queue, ch->tag);
    671     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
    672 }
    673 
    674 static void pl330_dmaflushp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
    675                                             uint8_t *args, int len)
    676 {
    677     uint8_t periph_id;
    678 
    679     if (args[0] & 7) {
    680         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    681         return;
    682     }
    683     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
    684     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
    685         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    686         return;
    687     }
    688     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
    689         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
    690         return;
    691     }
    692     /* Do nothing */
    693 }
    694 
    695 static void pl330_dmago(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
    696 {
    697     uint8_t chan_id;
    698     uint8_t ns;
    699     uint32_t pc;
    700     PL330Chan *s;
    701 
    702     trace_pl330_dmago();
    703 
    704     if (!ch->is_manager) {
    705         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
    706         return;
    707     }
    708     ns = !!(opcode & 2);
    709     chan_id = args[0] & 7;
    710     if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
    711         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    712         return;
    713     }
    714     if (chan_id >= ch->parent->num_chnls) {
    715         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    716         return;
    717     }
    718     pc = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
    719          (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
    720     if (ch->parent->chan[chan_id].state != pl330_chan_stopped) {
    721         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    722         return;
    723     }
    724     if (ch->ns && !ns) {
    725         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_DMAGO_ERR);
    726         return;
    727     }
    728     s = &ch->parent->chan[chan_id];
    729     s->ns = ns;
    730     s->pc = pc;
    731     s->state = pl330_chan_executing;
    732 }
    733 
    734 static void pl330_dmald(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
    735 {
    736     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
    737     uint32_t size, num;
    738     bool inc;
    739 
    740     if (bs == 2) {
    741         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    742         return;
    743     }
    744     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
    745         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
    746         /* Perform NOP */
    747         return;
    748     }
    749     if (bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE) {
    750         num = 1;
    751     } else {
    752         num = ((ch->control >> 4) & 0xf) + 1;
    753     }
    754     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 1) & 0x7);
    755     inc = !!(ch->control & 1);
    756     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->src,
    757                                     size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
    758     if (!ch->stall) {
    759         trace_pl330_dmald(ch->tag, ch->src, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
    760         ch->src += inc ? size * num - (ch->src & (size - 1)) : 0;
    761     }
    762 }
    763 
    764 static void pl330_dmaldp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
    765 {
    766     uint8_t periph_id;
    767 
    768     if (args[0] & 7) {
    769         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    770         return;
    771     }
    772     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
    773     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
    774         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    775         return;
    776     }
    777     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
    778         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
    779         return;
    780     }
    781     pl330_dmald(ch, opcode, args, len);
    782 }
    783 
    784 static void pl330_dmalp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
    785 {
    786     uint8_t lc = (opcode & 2) >> 1;
    787 
    788     ch->lc[lc] = args[0];
    789 }
    790 
    791 static void pl330_dmakill(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
    792 {
    793     if (ch->state == pl330_chan_fault ||
    794         ch->state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
    795         /* This is the only way for a channel to leave the faulting state */
    796         ch->fault_type = 0;
    797         ch->parent->num_faulting--;
    798         if (ch->parent->num_faulting == 0) {
    799             trace_pl330_dmakill();
    800             qemu_irq_lower(ch->parent->irq_abort);
    801         }
    802     }
    803     ch->state = pl330_chan_killing;
    804     pl330_fifo_tagged_remove(&ch->parent->fifo, ch->tag);
    805     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag);
    806     pl330_queue_remove_tagged(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag);
    807     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
    808 }
    809 
    810 static void pl330_dmalpend(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
    811                                     uint8_t *args, int len)
    812 {
    813     uint8_t nf = (opcode & 0x10) >> 4;
    814     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
    815     uint8_t lc = (opcode & 4) >> 2;
    816 
    817     trace_pl330_dmalpend(nf, bs, lc, ch->lc[lc], ch->request_flag);
    818 
    819     if (bs == 2) {
    820         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    821         return;
    822     }
    823     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
    824         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
    825         /* Perform NOP */
    826         return;
    827     }
    828     if (!nf || ch->lc[lc]) {
    829         if (nf) {
    830             ch->lc[lc]--;
    831         }
    832         trace_pl330_dmalpiter();
    833         ch->pc -= args[0];
    834         ch->pc -= len + 1;
    835         /* "ch->pc -= args[0] + len + 1" is incorrect when args[0] == 256 */
    836     } else {
    837         trace_pl330_dmalpfallthrough();
    838     }
    839 }
    840 
    841 
    842 static void pl330_dmamov(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
    843 {
    844     uint8_t rd = args[0] & 7;
    845     uint32_t im;
    846 
    847     if ((args[0] >> 3)) {
    848         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    849         return;
    850     }
    851     im = (((uint32_t)args[4]) << 24) | (((uint32_t)args[3]) << 16) |
    852          (((uint32_t)args[2]) << 8)  | (((uint32_t)args[1]));
    853     switch (rd) {
    854     case 0:
    855         ch->src = im;
    856         break;
    857     case 1:
    858         ch->control = im;
    859         break;
    860     case 2:
    861         ch->dst = im;
    862         break;
    863     default:
    864         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    865         return;
    866     }
    867 }
    868 
    869 static void pl330_dmanop(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
    870                          uint8_t *args, int len)
    871 {
    872     /* NOP is NOP. */
    873 }
    874 
    875 static void pl330_dmarmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
    876 {
    877    if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->read_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
    878         ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
    879         ch->stall = 1;
    880         return;
    881     } else {
    882         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
    883     }
    884 }
    885 
    886 static void pl330_dmasev(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
    887 {
    888     uint8_t ev_id;
    889 
    890     if (args[0] & 7) {
    891         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    892         return;
    893     }
    894     ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
    895     if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
    896         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    897         return;
    898     }
    899     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
    900         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
    901         return;
    902     }
    903     if (ch->parent->inten & (1 << ev_id)) {
    904         ch->parent->int_status |= (1 << ev_id);
    905         trace_pl330_dmasev_evirq(ev_id);
    906         qemu_irq_raise(ch->parent->irq[ev_id]);
    907     }
    908     trace_pl330_dmasev_event(ev_id);
    909     ch->parent->ev_status |= (1 << ev_id);
    910 }
    911 
    912 static void pl330_dmast(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t *args, int len)
    913 {
    914     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
    915     uint32_t size, num;
    916     bool inc;
    917 
    918     if (bs == 2) {
    919         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    920         return;
    921     }
    922     if ((bs == 1 && ch->request_flag == PL330_BURST) ||
    923         (bs == 3 && ch->request_flag == PL330_SINGLE)) {
    924         /* Perform NOP */
    925         return;
    926     }
    927     num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
    928     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
    929     inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
    930     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
    931                                     size, num, inc, 0, ch->tag);
    932     if (!ch->stall) {
    933         trace_pl330_dmast(ch->tag, ch->dst, size, num, inc ? 'Y' : 'N');
    934         ch->dst += inc ? size * num - (ch->dst & (size - 1)) : 0;
    935     }
    936 }
    937 
    938 static void pl330_dmastp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
    939                          uint8_t *args, int len)
    940 {
    941     uint8_t periph_id;
    942 
    943     if (args[0] & 7) {
    944         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    945         return;
    946     }
    947     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
    948     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
    949         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    950         return;
    951     }
    952     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
    953         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
    954         return;
    955     }
    956     pl330_dmast(ch, opcode, args, len);
    957 }
    958 
    959 static void pl330_dmastz(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
    960                          uint8_t *args, int len)
    961 {
    962     uint32_t size, num;
    963     bool inc;
    964 
    965     num = ((ch->control >> 18) & 0xf) + 1;
    966     size = (uint32_t)1 << ((ch->control >> 15) & 0x7);
    967     inc = !!((ch->control >> 14) & 1);
    968     ch->stall = pl330_queue_put_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->dst,
    969                                     size, num, inc, 1, ch->tag);
    970     if (inc) {
    971         ch->dst += size * num;
    972     }
    973 }
    974 
    975 static void pl330_dmawfe(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
    976                          uint8_t *args, int len)
    977 {
    978     uint8_t ev_id;
    979     int i;
    980 
    981     if (args[0] & 5) {
    982         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    983         return;
    984     }
    985     ev_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
    986     if (ev_id >= ch->parent->num_events) {
    987         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
    988         return;
    989     }
    990     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_INS] & (1 << ev_id))) {
    991         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_EVENT_ERR);
    992         return;
    993     }
    994     ch->wakeup = ev_id;
    995     ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_event;
    996     if (~ch->parent->inten & ch->parent->ev_status & 1 << ev_id) {
    997         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
    998         /* If anyone else is currently waiting on the same event, let them
    999          * clear the ev_status so they pick up event as well
   1000          */
   1001         for (i = 0; i < ch->parent->num_chnls; ++i) {
   1002             PL330Chan *peer = &ch->parent->chan[i];
   1003             if (peer->state == pl330_chan_waiting_event &&
   1004                     peer->wakeup == ev_id) {
   1005                 return;
   1006             }
   1007         }
   1008         ch->parent->ev_status &= ~(1 << ev_id);
   1009         trace_pl330_dmawfe(ev_id);
   1010     } else {
   1011         ch->stall = 1;
   1012     }
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 static void pl330_dmawfp(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
   1016                          uint8_t *args, int len)
   1017 {
   1018     uint8_t bs = opcode & 3;
   1019     uint8_t periph_id;
   1020 
   1021     if (args[0] & 7) {
   1022         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
   1023         return;
   1024     }
   1025     periph_id = (args[0] >> 3) & 0x1f;
   1026     if (periph_id >= ch->parent->num_periph_req) {
   1027         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
   1028         return;
   1029     }
   1030     if (ch->ns && !(ch->parent->cfg[CFG_PNS] & (1 << periph_id))) {
   1031         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_CH_PERIPH_ERR);
   1032         return;
   1033     }
   1034     switch (bs) {
   1035     case 0: /* S */
   1036         ch->request_flag = PL330_SINGLE;
   1037         ch->wfp_sbp = 0;
   1038         break;
   1039     case 1: /* P */
   1040         ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
   1041         ch->wfp_sbp = 2;
   1042         break;
   1043     case 2: /* B */
   1044         ch->request_flag = PL330_BURST;
   1045         ch->wfp_sbp = 1;
   1046         break;
   1047     default:
   1048         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_OPERAND_INVALID);
   1049         return;
   1050     }
   1051 
   1052     if (ch->parent->periph_busy[periph_id]) {
   1053         ch->state = pl330_chan_waiting_periph;
   1054         ch->stall = 1;
   1055     } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_waiting_periph) {
   1056         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
   1057     }
   1058 }
   1059 
   1060 static void pl330_dmawmb(PL330Chan *ch, uint8_t opcode,
   1061                          uint8_t *args, int len)
   1062 {
   1063     if (pl330_queue_find_insn(&ch->parent->write_queue, ch->tag, false)) {
   1064         ch->state = pl330_chan_at_barrier;
   1065         ch->stall = 1;
   1066         return;
   1067     } else {
   1068         ch->state = pl330_chan_executing;
   1069     }
   1070 }
   1071 
   1072 /* NULL terminated array of the instruction descriptions. */
   1073 static const PL330InsnDesc insn_desc[] = {
   1074     { .opcode = 0x54, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaaddh, },
   1075     { .opcode = 0x5c, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 3, .exec = pl330_dmaadnh, },
   1076     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmaend, },
   1077     { .opcode = 0x35, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaflushp, },
   1078     { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
   1079     { .opcode = 0x04, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmald, },
   1080     { .opcode = 0x25, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmaldp, },
   1081     { .opcode = 0x20, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalp, },
   1082     /* dmastp  must be before dmalpend in this list, because their maps
   1083      * are overlapping
   1084      */
   1085     { .opcode = 0x29, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmastp, },
   1086     { .opcode = 0x28, .opmask = 0xE8, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmalpend, },
   1087     { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
   1088     { .opcode = 0xBC, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmamov, },
   1089     { .opcode = 0x18, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmanop, },
   1090     { .opcode = 0x12, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmarmb, },
   1091     { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
   1092     { .opcode = 0x08, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmast, },
   1093     { .opcode = 0x0C, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmastz, },
   1094     { .opcode = 0x36, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfe, },
   1095     { .opcode = 0x30, .opmask = 0xFC, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmawfp, },
   1096     { .opcode = 0x13, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmawmb, },
   1097     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
   1098 };
   1099 
   1100 /* Instructions which can be issued via debug registers. */
   1101 static const PL330InsnDesc debug_insn_desc[] = {
   1102     { .opcode = 0xA0, .opmask = 0xFD, .size = 6, .exec = pl330_dmago, },
   1103     { .opcode = 0x01, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 1, .exec = pl330_dmakill, },
   1104     { .opcode = 0x34, .opmask = 0xFF, .size = 2, .exec = pl330_dmasev, },
   1105     { .opcode = 0x00, .opmask = 0x00, .size = 0, .exec = NULL, }
   1106 };
   1107 
   1108 static inline const PL330InsnDesc *pl330_fetch_insn(PL330Chan *ch)
   1109 {
   1110     uint8_t opcode;
   1111     int i;
   1112 
   1113     dma_memory_read(ch->parent->mem_as, ch->pc, &opcode, 1,
   1114                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
   1115     for (i = 0; insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
   1116         if ((opcode & insn_desc[i].opmask) == insn_desc[i].opcode) {
   1117             return &insn_desc[i];
   1118         }
   1119     }
   1120     return NULL;
   1121 }
   1122 
   1123 static inline void pl330_exec_insn(PL330Chan *ch, const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
   1124 {
   1125     uint8_t buf[PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE];
   1126 
   1127     assert(insn->size <= PL330_INSN_MAXSIZE);
   1128     dma_memory_read(ch->parent->mem_as, ch->pc, buf, insn->size,
   1129                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
   1130     insn->exec(ch, buf[0], &buf[1], insn->size - 1);
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 static inline void pl330_update_pc(PL330Chan *ch,
   1134                                    const PL330InsnDesc *insn)
   1135 {
   1136     ch->pc += insn->size;
   1137 }
   1138 
   1139 /* Try to execute current instruction in channel CH. Number of executed
   1140    instructions is returned (0 or 1). */
   1141 static int pl330_chan_exec(PL330Chan *ch)
   1142 {
   1143     const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
   1144 
   1145     if (ch->state != pl330_chan_executing &&
   1146             ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_periph &&
   1147             ch->state != pl330_chan_at_barrier &&
   1148             ch->state != pl330_chan_waiting_event) {
   1149         return 0;
   1150     }
   1151     ch->stall = 0;
   1152     insn = pl330_fetch_insn(ch);
   1153     if (!insn) {
   1154         trace_pl330_chan_exec_undef();
   1155         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR);
   1156         return 0;
   1157     }
   1158     pl330_exec_insn(ch, insn);
   1159     if (!ch->stall) {
   1160         pl330_update_pc(ch, insn);
   1161         ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
   1162         return 1;
   1163     /* WDT only active in exec state */
   1164     } else if (ch->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
   1165         ch->watchdog_timer++;
   1166         if (ch->watchdog_timer >= PL330_WATCHDOG_LIMIT) {
   1167             pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
   1168         }
   1169     }
   1170     return 0;
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 /* Try to execute 1 instruction in each channel, one instruction from read
   1174    queue and one instruction from write queue. Number of successfully executed
   1175    instructions is returned. */
   1176 static int pl330_exec_cycle(PL330Chan *channel)
   1177 {
   1178     PL330State *s = channel->parent;
   1179     PL330QueueEntry *q;
   1180     int i;
   1181     int num_exec = 0;
   1182     int fifo_res = 0;
   1183     uint8_t buf[PL330_MAX_BURST_LEN];
   1184 
   1185     /* Execute one instruction in each channel */
   1186     num_exec += pl330_chan_exec(channel);
   1187 
   1188     /* Execute one instruction from read queue */
   1189     q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->read_queue, PL330_UNTAGGED, true);
   1190     if (q != NULL && q->len <= pl330_fifo_num_free(&s->fifo)) {
   1191         int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
   1192 
   1193         dma_memory_read(s->mem_as, q->addr, buf, len,
   1194                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
   1195         trace_pl330_exec_cycle(q->addr, len);
   1196         if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_PL330_HEXDUMP)) {
   1197             pl330_hexdump(buf, len);
   1198         }
   1199         fifo_res = pl330_fifo_push(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
   1200         if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK) {
   1201             if (q->inc) {
   1202                 q->addr += len;
   1203             }
   1204             q->n--;
   1205             if (!q->n) {
   1206                 pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->read_queue, q);
   1207             }
   1208             num_exec++;
   1209         }
   1210     }
   1211 
   1212     /* Execute one instruction from write queue. */
   1213     q = pl330_queue_find_insn(&s->write_queue, pl330_fifo_tag(&s->fifo), true);
   1214     if (q != NULL) {
   1215         int len = q->len - (q->addr & (q->len - 1));
   1216 
   1217         if (q->z) {
   1218             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1219                 buf[i] = 0;
   1220             }
   1221         } else {
   1222             fifo_res = pl330_fifo_get(&s->fifo, buf, len, q->tag);
   1223         }
   1224         if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_OK || q->z) {
   1225             dma_memory_write(s->mem_as, q->addr, buf, len,
   1226                              MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
   1227             trace_pl330_exec_cycle(q->addr, len);
   1228             if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_PL330_HEXDUMP)) {
   1229                 pl330_hexdump(buf, len);
   1230             }
   1231             if (q->inc) {
   1232                 q->addr += len;
   1233             }
   1234             num_exec++;
   1235         } else if (fifo_res == PL330_FIFO_STALL) {
   1236             pl330_fault(&channel->parent->chan[q->tag],
   1237                                 PL330_FAULT_FIFOEMPTY_ERR);
   1238         }
   1239         q->n--;
   1240         if (!q->n) {
   1241             pl330_queue_remove_insn(&s->write_queue, q);
   1242         }
   1243     }
   1244 
   1245     return num_exec;
   1246 }
   1247 
   1248 static int pl330_exec_channel(PL330Chan *channel)
   1249 {
   1250     int insr_exec = 0;
   1251 
   1252     /* TODO: Is it all right to execute everything or should we do per-cycle
   1253        simulation? */
   1254     while (pl330_exec_cycle(channel)) {
   1255         insr_exec++;
   1256     }
   1257 
   1258     /* Detect deadlock */
   1259     if (channel->state == pl330_chan_executing) {
   1260         pl330_fault(channel, PL330_FAULT_LOCKUP_ERR);
   1261     }
   1262     /* Situation when one of the queues has deadlocked but all channels
   1263      * have finished their programs should be impossible.
   1264      */
   1265 
   1266     return insr_exec;
   1267 }
   1268 
   1269 static inline void pl330_exec(PL330State *s)
   1270 {
   1271     int i, insr_exec;
   1272     trace_pl330_exec();
   1273     do {
   1274         insr_exec = pl330_exec_channel(&s->manager);
   1275 
   1276         for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
   1277             insr_exec += pl330_exec_channel(&s->chan[i]);
   1278         }
   1279     } while (insr_exec);
   1280 }
   1281 
   1282 static void pl330_exec_cycle_timer(void *opaque)
   1283 {
   1284     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
   1285     pl330_exec(s);
   1286 }
   1287 
   1288 /* Stop or restore dma operations */
   1289 
   1290 static void pl330_dma_stop_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
   1291 {
   1292     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
   1293 
   1294     if (s->periph_busy[irq] != level) {
   1295         s->periph_busy[irq] = level;
   1296         timer_mod(s->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
   1297     }
   1298 }
   1299 
   1300 static void pl330_debug_exec(PL330State *s)
   1301 {
   1302     uint8_t args[5];
   1303     uint8_t opcode;
   1304     uint8_t chan_id;
   1305     int i;
   1306     PL330Chan *ch;
   1307     const PL330InsnDesc *insn;
   1308 
   1309     s->debug_status = 1;
   1310     chan_id = (s->dbg[0] >>  8) & 0x07;
   1311     opcode  = (s->dbg[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
   1312     args[0] = (s->dbg[0] >> 24) & 0xff;
   1313     args[1] = (s->dbg[1] >>  0) & 0xff;
   1314     args[2] = (s->dbg[1] >>  8) & 0xff;
   1315     args[3] = (s->dbg[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
   1316     args[4] = (s->dbg[1] >> 24) & 0xff;
   1317     trace_pl330_debug_exec(chan_id);
   1318     if (s->dbg[0] & 1) {
   1319         ch = &s->chan[chan_id];
   1320     } else {
   1321         ch = &s->manager;
   1322     }
   1323     insn = NULL;
   1324     for (i = 0; debug_insn_desc[i].size; i++) {
   1325         if ((opcode & debug_insn_desc[i].opmask) == debug_insn_desc[i].opcode) {
   1326             insn = &debug_insn_desc[i];
   1327         }
   1328     }
   1329     if (!insn) {
   1330         pl330_fault(ch, PL330_FAULT_UNDEF_INSTR | PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR);
   1331         return;
   1332     }
   1333     ch->stall = 0;
   1334     insn->exec(ch, opcode, args, insn->size - 1);
   1335     if (ch->fault_type) {
   1336         ch->fault_type |= PL330_FAULT_DBG_INSTR;
   1337     }
   1338     if (ch->stall) {
   1339         trace_pl330_debug_exec_stall();
   1340         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "pl330: stall of debug instruction not "
   1341                       "implemented\n");
   1342     }
   1343     s->debug_status = 0;
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 /* IOMEM mapped registers */
   1347 
   1348 static void pl330_iomem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
   1349                               uint64_t value, unsigned size)
   1350 {
   1351     PL330State *s = (PL330State *) opaque;
   1352     int i;
   1353 
   1354     trace_pl330_iomem_write((unsigned)offset, (unsigned)value);
   1355 
   1356     switch (offset) {
   1357     case PL330_REG_INTEN:
   1358         s->inten = value;
   1359         break;
   1360     case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
   1361         for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
   1362             if (s->int_status & s->inten & value & (1 << i)) {
   1363                 trace_pl330_iomem_write_clr(i);
   1364                 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq[i]);
   1365             }
   1366         }
   1367         s->ev_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
   1368         s->int_status &= ~(value & s->inten);
   1369         break;
   1370     case PL330_REG_DBGCMD:
   1371         if ((value & 3) == 0) {
   1372             pl330_debug_exec(s);
   1373             pl330_exec(s);
   1374         } else {
   1375             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: write of illegal value %u "
   1376                           "for offset " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", (unsigned)value,
   1377                           offset);
   1378         }
   1379         break;
   1380     case PL330_REG_DBGINST0:
   1381         s->dbg[0] = value;
   1382         break;
   1383     case PL330_REG_DBGINST1:
   1384         s->dbg[1] = value;
   1385         break;
   1386     default:
   1387         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad write offset " TARGET_FMT_plx
   1388                       "\n", offset);
   1389         break;
   1390     }
   1391 }
   1392 
   1393 static inline uint32_t pl330_iomem_read_imp(void *opaque,
   1394         hwaddr offset)
   1395 {
   1396     PL330State *s = (PL330State *)opaque;
   1397     int chan_id;
   1398     int i;
   1399     uint32_t res;
   1400 
   1401     if (offset >= PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID && offset < PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID + 32) {
   1402         return pl330_id[(offset - PL330_REG_PERIPH_ID) >> 2];
   1403     }
   1404     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CR0_BASE && offset < PL330_REG_CR0_BASE + 24) {
   1405         return s->cfg[(offset - PL330_REG_CR0_BASE) >> 2];
   1406     }
   1407     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL && offset < PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS) {
   1408         offset -= PL330_REG_CHANCTRL;
   1409         chan_id = offset >> 5;
   1410         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
   1411             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
   1412                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
   1413             return 0;
   1414         }
   1415         switch (offset & 0x1f) {
   1416         case 0x00:
   1417             return s->chan[chan_id].src;
   1418         case 0x04:
   1419             return s->chan[chan_id].dst;
   1420         case 0x08:
   1421             return s->chan[chan_id].control;
   1422         case 0x0C:
   1423             return s->chan[chan_id].lc[0];
   1424         case 0x10:
   1425             return s->chan[chan_id].lc[1];
   1426         default:
   1427             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
   1428                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
   1429             return 0;
   1430         }
   1431     }
   1432     if (offset >= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE && offset < 0x400) {
   1433         offset -= PL330_REG_CSR_BASE;
   1434         chan_id = offset >> 3;
   1435         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
   1436             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
   1437                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
   1438             return 0;
   1439         }
   1440         switch ((offset >> 2) & 1) {
   1441         case 0x0:
   1442             res = (s->chan[chan_id].ns << 21) |
   1443                     (s->chan[chan_id].wakeup << 4) |
   1444                     (s->chan[chan_id].state) |
   1445                     (s->chan[chan_id].wfp_sbp << 14);
   1446             return res;
   1447         case 0x1:
   1448             return s->chan[chan_id].pc;
   1449         default:
   1450             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: read error\n");
   1451             return 0;
   1452         }
   1453     }
   1454     if (offset >= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE && offset < 0x100) {
   1455         offset -= PL330_REG_FTR_BASE;
   1456         chan_id = offset >> 2;
   1457         if (chan_id >= s->num_chnls) {
   1458             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
   1459                           TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
   1460             return 0;
   1461         }
   1462         return s->chan[chan_id].fault_type;
   1463     }
   1464     switch (offset) {
   1465     case PL330_REG_DSR:
   1466         return (s->manager.ns << 9) | (s->manager.wakeup << 4) |
   1467             (s->manager.state & 0xf);
   1468     case PL330_REG_DPC:
   1469         return s->manager.pc;
   1470     case PL330_REG_INTEN:
   1471         return s->inten;
   1472     case PL330_REG_INT_EVENT_RIS:
   1473         return s->ev_status;
   1474     case PL330_REG_INTMIS:
   1475         return s->int_status;
   1476     case PL330_REG_INTCLR:
   1477         /* Documentation says that we can't read this register
   1478          * but linux kernel does it
   1479          */
   1480         return 0;
   1481     case PL330_REG_FSRD:
   1482         return s->manager.state ? 1 : 0;
   1483     case PL330_REG_FSRC:
   1484         res = 0;
   1485         for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
   1486             if (s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault ||
   1487                 s->chan[i].state == pl330_chan_fault_completing) {
   1488                 res |= 1 << i;
   1489             }
   1490         }
   1491         return res;
   1492     case PL330_REG_FTRD:
   1493         return s->manager.fault_type;
   1494     case PL330_REG_DBGSTATUS:
   1495         return s->debug_status;
   1496     default:
   1497         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "pl330: bad read offset "
   1498                       TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", offset);
   1499     }
   1500     return 0;
   1501 }
   1502 
   1503 static uint64_t pl330_iomem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
   1504         unsigned size)
   1505 {
   1506     uint32_t ret = pl330_iomem_read_imp(opaque, offset);
   1507     trace_pl330_iomem_read((uint32_t)offset, ret);
   1508     return ret;
   1509 }
   1510 
   1511 static const MemoryRegionOps pl330_ops = {
   1512     .read = pl330_iomem_read,
   1513     .write = pl330_iomem_write,
   1514     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
   1515     .impl = {
   1516         .min_access_size = 4,
   1517         .max_access_size = 4,
   1518     }
   1519 };
   1520 
   1521 /* Controller logic and initialization */
   1522 
   1523 static void pl330_chan_reset(PL330Chan *ch)
   1524 {
   1525     ch->src = 0;
   1526     ch->dst = 0;
   1527     ch->pc = 0;
   1528     ch->state = pl330_chan_stopped;
   1529     ch->watchdog_timer = 0;
   1530     ch->stall = 0;
   1531     ch->control = 0;
   1532     ch->status = 0;
   1533     ch->fault_type = 0;
   1534 }
   1535 
   1536 static void pl330_reset(DeviceState *d)
   1537 {
   1538     int i;
   1539     PL330State *s = PL330(d);
   1540 
   1541     s->inten = 0;
   1542     s->int_status = 0;
   1543     s->ev_status = 0;
   1544     s->debug_status = 0;
   1545     s->num_faulting = 0;
   1546     s->manager.ns = s->mgr_ns_at_rst;
   1547     pl330_fifo_reset(&s->fifo);
   1548     pl330_queue_reset(&s->read_queue);
   1549     pl330_queue_reset(&s->write_queue);
   1550 
   1551     for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
   1552         pl330_chan_reset(&s->chan[i]);
   1553     }
   1554     for (i = 0; i < s->num_periph_req; i++) {
   1555         s->periph_busy[i] = 0;
   1556     }
   1557 
   1558     timer_del(s->timer);
   1559 }
   1560 
   1561 static void pl330_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
   1562 {
   1563     int i;
   1564     PL330State *s = PL330(dev);
   1565 
   1566     sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq_abort);
   1567     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &pl330_ops, s,
   1568                           "dma", PL330_IOMEM_SIZE);
   1569     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->iomem);
   1570 
   1571     if (!s->mem_mr) {
   1572         error_setg(errp, "'memory' link is not set");
   1573         return;
   1574     } else if (s->mem_mr == get_system_memory()) {
   1575         /* Avoid creating new AS for system memory. */
   1576         s->mem_as = &address_space_memory;
   1577     } else {
   1578         s->mem_as = g_new0(AddressSpace, 1);
   1579         address_space_init(s->mem_as, s->mem_mr,
   1580                            memory_region_name(s->mem_mr));
   1581     }
   1582 
   1583     s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pl330_exec_cycle_timer, s);
   1584 
   1585     s->cfg[0] = (s->mgr_ns_at_rst ? 0x4 : 0) |
   1586                 (s->num_periph_req > 0 ? 1 : 0) |
   1587                 ((s->num_chnls - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
   1588                 ((s->num_periph_req - 1) & 0x1f) << 12 |
   1589                 ((s->num_events - 1) & 0x1f) << 17;
   1590 
   1591     switch (s->i_cache_len) {
   1592     case (4):
   1593         s->cfg[1] |= 2;
   1594         break;
   1595     case (8):
   1596         s->cfg[1] |= 3;
   1597         break;
   1598     case (16):
   1599         s->cfg[1] |= 4;
   1600         break;
   1601     case (32):
   1602         s->cfg[1] |= 5;
   1603         break;
   1604     default:
   1605         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for i-cache_len property: %" PRIx8,
   1606                    s->i_cache_len);
   1607         return;
   1608     }
   1609     s->cfg[1] |= ((s->num_i_cache_lines - 1) & 0xf) << 4;
   1610 
   1611     s->chan = g_new0(PL330Chan, s->num_chnls);
   1612     s->hi_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
   1613     s->lo_seqn = g_new0(uint8_t, s->num_chnls);
   1614     for (i = 0; i < s->num_chnls; i++) {
   1615         s->chan[i].parent = s;
   1616         s->chan[i].tag = (uint8_t)i;
   1617     }
   1618     s->manager.parent = s;
   1619     s->manager.tag = s->num_chnls;
   1620     s->manager.is_manager = true;
   1621 
   1622     s->irq = g_new0(qemu_irq, s->num_events);
   1623     for (i = 0; i < s->num_events; i++) {
   1624         sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->irq[i]);
   1625     }
   1626 
   1627     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pl330_dma_stop_irq, PL330_PERIPH_NUM);
   1628 
   1629     switch (s->data_width) {
   1630     case (32):
   1631         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x2;
   1632         break;
   1633     case (64):
   1634         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x3;
   1635         break;
   1636     case (128):
   1637         s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= 0x4;
   1638         break;
   1639     default:
   1640         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for data_width property: %" PRIx8,
   1641                    s->data_width);
   1642         return;
   1643     }
   1644 
   1645     s->cfg[CFG_CRD] |= ((s->wr_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 4 |
   1646                     ((s->wr_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 8 |
   1647                     ((s->rd_cap - 1) & 0x7) << 12 |
   1648                     ((s->rd_q_dep - 1) & 0xf) << 16 |
   1649                     ((s->data_buffer_dep - 1) & 0x1ff) << 20;
   1650 
   1651     pl330_queue_init(&s->read_queue, s->rd_q_dep, s);
   1652     pl330_queue_init(&s->write_queue, s->wr_q_dep, s);
   1653     pl330_fifo_init(&s->fifo, s->data_width / 4 * s->data_buffer_dep);
   1654 }
   1655 
   1656 static Property pl330_properties[] = {
   1657     /* CR0 */
   1658     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_chnls", PL330State, num_chnls, 8),
   1659     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_periph_req", PL330State, num_periph_req, 4),
   1660     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_events", PL330State, num_events, 16),
   1661     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("mgr_ns_at_rst", PL330State, mgr_ns_at_rst, 0),
   1662     /* CR1 */
   1663     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("i-cache_len", PL330State, i_cache_len, 4),
   1664     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("num_i-cache_lines", PL330State, num_i_cache_lines, 8),
   1665     /* CR2-4 */
   1666     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("boot_addr", PL330State, cfg[CFG_BOOT_ADDR], 0),
   1667     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("INS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_INS], 0),
   1668     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("PNS", PL330State, cfg[CFG_PNS], 0),
   1669     /* CRD */
   1670     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("data_width", PL330State, data_width, 64),
   1671     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_cap", PL330State, wr_cap, 8),
   1672     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("wr_q_dep", PL330State, wr_q_dep, 16),
   1673     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_cap", PL330State, rd_cap, 8),
   1674     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rd_q_dep", PL330State, rd_q_dep, 16),
   1675     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("data_buffer_dep", PL330State, data_buffer_dep, 256),
   1676 
   1677     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("memory", PL330State, mem_mr,
   1678                      TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
   1679 
   1680     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
   1681 };
   1682 
   1683 static void pl330_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
   1684 {
   1685     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
   1686 
   1687     dc->realize = pl330_realize;
   1688     dc->reset = pl330_reset;
   1689     device_class_set_props(dc, pl330_properties);
   1690     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl330;
   1691 }
   1692 
   1693 static const TypeInfo pl330_type_info = {
   1694     .name           = TYPE_PL330,
   1695     .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
   1696     .instance_size  = sizeof(PL330State),
   1697     .class_init      = pl330_class_init,
   1698 };
   1699 
   1700 static void pl330_register_types(void)
   1701 {
   1702     type_register_static(&pl330_type_info);
   1703 }
   1704 
   1705 type_init(pl330_register_types)