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multi-thread-compression.txt (5823B)


      1 Use multiple thread (de)compression in live migration
      2 =====================================================
      3 Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corporation
      4 Author: Liang Li <liang.z.li@intel.com>
      5 
      6 This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later. See
      7 the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
      8 
      9 Contents:
     10 =========
     11 * Introduction
     12 * When to use
     13 * Performance
     14 * Usage
     15 * TODO
     16 
     17 Introduction
     18 ============
     19 Instead of sending the guest memory directly, this solution will
     20 compress the RAM page before sending; after receiving, the data will
     21 be decompressed. Using compression in live migration can help
     22 to reduce the data transferred about 60%, this is very useful when the
     23 bandwidth is limited, and the total migration time can also be reduced
     24 about 70% in a typical case. In addition to this, the VM downtime can be
     25 reduced about 50%. The benefit depends on data's compressibility in VM.
     26 
     27 The process of compression will consume additional CPU cycles, and the
     28 extra CPU cycles will increase the migration time. On the other hand,
     29 the amount of data transferred will decrease; this factor can reduce
     30 the total migration time. If the process of the compression is quick
     31 enough, then the total migration time can be reduced, and multiple
     32 thread compression can be used to accelerate the compression process.
     33 
     34 The decompression speed of Zlib is at least 4 times as quick as
     35 compression, if the source and destination CPU have equal speed,
     36 keeping the compression thread count 4 times the decompression
     37 thread count can avoid resource waste.
     38 
     39 Compression level can be used to control the compression speed and the
     40 compression ratio. High compression ratio will take more time, level 0
     41 stands for no compression, level 1 stands for the best compression
     42 speed, and level 9 stands for the best compression ratio. Users can
     43 select a level number between 0 and 9.
     44 
     45 
     46 When to use the multiple thread compression in live migration
     47 =============================================================
     48 Compression of data will consume extra CPU cycles; so in a system with
     49 high overhead of CPU, avoid using this feature. When the network
     50 bandwidth is very limited and the CPU resource is adequate, use of
     51 multiple thread compression will be very helpful. If both the CPU and
     52 the network bandwidth are adequate, use of multiple thread compression
     53 can still help to reduce the migration time.
     54 
     55 Performance
     56 ===========
     57 Test environment:
     58 
     59 CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 0 @ 2.70GHz
     60 Socket Count: 2
     61 RAM: 128G
     62 NIC: Intel I350 (10/100/1000Mbps)
     63 Host OS: CentOS 7 64-bit
     64 Guest OS: RHEL 6.5 64-bit
     65 Parameter: qemu-system-x86_64 -accel kvm -smp 4 -m 4096
     66  /share/ia32e_rhel6u5.qcow -monitor stdio
     67 
     68 There is no additional application is running on the guest when doing
     69 the test.
     70 
     71 
     72 Speed limit: 1000Gb/s
     73 ---------------------------------------------------------------
     74                     | original  | compress thread: 8
     75                     |   way     | decompress thread: 2
     76                     |           | compression level: 1
     77 ---------------------------------------------------------------
     78 total time(msec):   |   3333    |  1833
     79 ---------------------------------------------------------------
     80 downtime(msec):     |    100    |   27
     81 ---------------------------------------------------------------
     82 transferred ram(kB):|  363536   | 107819
     83 ---------------------------------------------------------------
     84 throughput(mbps):   |  893.73   | 482.22
     85 ---------------------------------------------------------------
     86 total ram(kB):      |  4211524  | 4211524
     87 ---------------------------------------------------------------
     88 
     89 There is an application running on the guest which write random numbers
     90 to RAM block areas periodically.
     91 
     92 Speed limit: 1000Gb/s
     93 ---------------------------------------------------------------
     94                     | original  | compress thread: 8
     95                     |   way     | decompress thread: 2
     96                     |           | compression level: 1
     97 ---------------------------------------------------------------
     98 total time(msec):   |   37369   | 15989
     99 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    100 downtime(msec):     |    337    |  173
    101 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    102 transferred ram(kB):|  4274143  | 1699824
    103 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    104 throughput(mbps):   |  936.99   | 870.95
    105 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    106 total ram(kB):      |  4211524  | 4211524
    107 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    108 
    109 Usage
    110 =====
    111 1. Verify both the source and destination QEMU are able
    112 to support the multiple thread compression migration:
    113     {qemu} info migrate_capabilities
    114     {qemu} ... compress: off ...
    115 
    116 2. Activate compression on the source:
    117     {qemu} migrate_set_capability compress on
    118 
    119 3. Set the compression thread count on source:
    120     {qemu} migrate_set_parameter compress_threads 12
    121 
    122 4. Set the compression level on the source:
    123     {qemu} migrate_set_parameter compress_level 1
    124 
    125 5. Set the decompression thread count on destination:
    126     {qemu} migrate_set_parameter decompress_threads 3
    127 
    128 6. Start outgoing migration:
    129     {qemu} migrate -d tcp:destination.host:4444
    130     {qemu} info migrate
    131     Capabilities: ... compress: on
    132     ...
    133 
    134 The following are the default settings:
    135     compress: off
    136     compress_threads: 8
    137     decompress_threads: 2
    138     compress_level: 1 (which means best speed)
    139 
    140 So, only the first two steps are required to use the multiple
    141 thread compression in migration. You can do more if the default
    142 settings are not appropriate.
    143 
    144 TODO
    145 ====
    146 Some faster (de)compression method such as LZ4 and Quicklz can help
    147 to reduce the CPU consumption when doing (de)compression. If using
    148 these faster (de)compression method, less (de)compression threads
    149 are needed when doing the migration.