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q35-virtio-graphical.cfg (5941B)

      1 # q35 - VirtIO guest (graphical console)
      2 # =========================================================
      3 #
      4 # Usage:
      5 #
      6 #   $ qemu-system-x86_64 \
      7 #     -nodefaults \
      8 #     -readconfig q35-virtio-graphical.cfg
      9 #
     10 # You will probably need to tweak the lines marked as
     11 # CHANGE ME before being able to use this configuration!
     12 #
     13 # The guest will have a selection of VirtIO devices
     14 # tailored towards optimal performance with modern guests,
     15 # and will be accessed through a graphical console.
     16 #
     17 # ---------------------------------------------------------
     18 #
     19 # Using -nodefaults is required to have full control over
     20 # the virtual hardware: when it's specified, QEMU will
     21 # populate the board with only the builtin peripherals
     22 # plus a small selection of core PCI devices and
     23 # controllers; the user will then have to explicitly add
     24 # further devices.
     25 #
     26 # The core PCI devices show up in the guest as:
     27 #
     28 #   00:00.0 Host bridge
     29 #   00:1f.0 ISA bridge / LPC
     30 #   00:1f.2 SATA (AHCI) controller
     31 #   00:1f.3 SMBus controller
     32 #
     33 # This configuration file adds a number of other useful
     34 # devices, more specifically:
     35 #
     36 #   00:01.0 VGA compatible controller
     37 #   00:1b.0 Audio device
     38 #   00.1c.* PCI bridge (PCI Express Root Ports)
     39 #   01:00.0 SCSI storage controller
     40 #   02:00.0 Ethernet controller
     41 #   03:00.0 USB controller
     42 #
     43 # More information about these devices is available below.
     44 
     45 
     46 # Machine options
     47 # =========================================================
     48 #
     49 # We use the q35 machine type and enable KVM acceleration
     50 # for better performance.
     51 #
     52 # Using less than 1 GiB of memory is probably not going to
     53 # yield good performance in the guest, and might even lead
     54 # to obscure boot issues in some cases.
     55 
     56 [machine]
     57   type = "q35"
     58   accel = "kvm"
     59 
     60 [memory]
     61   size = "1024"
     62 
     63 
     64 # PCI bridge (PCI Express Root Ports)
     65 # =========================================================
     66 #
     67 # We create eight PCI Express Root Ports, and we plug them
     68 # all into separate functions of the same slot. Some of
     69 # them will be used by devices, the rest will remain
     70 # available for hotplug.
     71 
     72 [device "pcie.1"]
     73   driver = "pcie-root-port"
     74   bus = "pcie.0"
     75   addr = "1c.0"
     76   port = "1"
     77   chassis = "1"
     78   multifunction = "on"
     79 
     80 [device "pcie.2"]
     81   driver = "pcie-root-port"
     82   bus = "pcie.0"
     83   addr = "1c.1"
     84   port = "2"
     85   chassis = "2"
     86 
     87 [device "pcie.3"]
     88   driver = "pcie-root-port"
     89   bus = "pcie.0"
     90   addr = "1c.2"
     91   port = "3"
     92   chassis = "3"
     93 
     94 [device "pcie.4"]
     95   driver = "pcie-root-port"
     96   bus = "pcie.0"
     97   addr = "1c.3"
     98   port = "4"
     99   chassis = "4"
    100 
    101 [device "pcie.5"]
    102   driver = "pcie-root-port"
    103   bus = "pcie.0"
    104   addr = "1c.4"
    105   port = "5"
    106   chassis = "5"
    107 
    108 [device "pcie.6"]
    109   driver = "pcie-root-port"
    110   bus = "pcie.0"
    111   addr = "1c.5"
    112   port = "6"
    113   chassis = "6"
    114 
    115 [device "pcie.7"]
    116   driver = "pcie-root-port"
    117   bus = "pcie.0"
    118   addr = "1c.6"
    119   port = "7"
    120   chassis = "7"
    121 
    122 [device "pcie.8"]
    123   driver = "pcie-root-port"
    124   bus = "pcie.0"
    125   addr = "1c.7"
    126   port = "8"
    127   chassis = "8"
    128 
    129 
    130 # SCSI storage controller (and storage)
    131 # =========================================================
    132 #
    133 # We use virtio-scsi here so that we can (hot)plug a large
    134 # number of disks without running into issues; a SCSI disk,
    135 # backed by a qcow2 disk image on the host's filesystem, is
    136 # attached to it.
    137 #
    138 # We also create an optical disk, mostly for installation
    139 # purposes: once the guest OS has been successfully
    140 # installed, the guest will no longer boot from optical
    141 # media. If you don't want, or no longer want, to have an
    142 # optical disk in the guest you can safely comment out
    143 # all relevant sections below.
    144 
    145 [device "scsi"]
    146   driver = "virtio-scsi-pci"
    147   bus = "pcie.1"
    148   addr = "00.0"
    149 
    150 [device "scsi-disk"]
    151   driver = "scsi-hd"
    152   bus = "scsi.0"
    153   drive = "disk"
    154   bootindex = "1"
    155 
    156 [drive "disk"]
    157   file = "guest.qcow2"                          # CHANGE ME
    158   format = "qcow2"
    159   if = "none"
    160 
    161 [device "scsi-optical-disk"]
    162   driver = "scsi-cd"
    163   bus = "scsi.0"
    164   drive = "optical-disk"
    165   bootindex = "2"
    166 
    167 [drive "optical-disk"]
    168   file = "install.iso"                          # CHANGE ME
    169   format = "raw"
    170   if = "none"
    171 
    172 
    173 # Ethernet controller
    174 # =========================================================
    175 #
    176 # We use virtio-net for improved performance over emulated
    177 # hardware; on the host side, we take advantage of user
    178 # networking so that the QEMU process doesn't require any
    179 # additional privileges.
    180 
    181 [netdev "hostnet"]
    182   type = "user"
    183 
    184 [device "net"]
    185   driver = "virtio-net-pci"
    186   netdev = "hostnet"
    187   bus = "pcie.2"
    188   addr = "00.0"
    189 
    190 
    191 # USB controller (and input devices)
    192 # =========================================================
    193 #
    194 # We add a virtualization-friendly USB 3.0 controller and
    195 # a USB tablet so that graphical guests can be controlled
    196 # appropriately. A USB keyboard is not needed, as q35
    197 # guests get a PS/2 one added automatically.
    198 
    199 [device "usb"]
    200   driver = "nec-usb-xhci"
    201   bus = "pcie.3"
    202   addr = "00.0"
    203 
    204 [device "tablet"]
    205   driver = "usb-tablet"
    206   bus = "usb.0"
    207 
    208 
    209 # VGA compatible controller
    210 # =========================================================
    211 #
    212 # We plug the QXL video card directly into the PCI Express
    213 # Root Bus as it is a legacy PCI device; this way, we can
    214 # reduce the number of PCI Express controllers in the
    215 # guest.
    216 #
    217 # If you're running the guest on a remote, potentially
    218 # headless host, you will probably want to append something
    219 # like
    220 #
    221 #   -display vnc=127.0.0.1:0
    222 #
    223 # to the command line in order to prevent QEMU from
    224 # creating a graphical display window on the host and
    225 # enable remote access instead.
    226 
    227 [device "video"]
    228   driver = "qxl-vga"
    229   bus = "pcie.0"
    230   addr = "01.0"
    231 
    232 
    233 # Audio device
    234 # =========================================================
    235 #
    236 # Like the video card, the sound card is a legacy PCI
    237 # device and as such can be plugged directly into the PCI
    238 # Express Root Bus.
    239 
    240 [device "sound"]
    241   driver = "ich9-intel-hda"
    242   bus = "pcie.0"
    243   addr = "1b.0"
    244 
    245 [device "duplex"]
    246   driver = "hda-duplex"
    247   bus = "sound.0"
    248   cad = "0"