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nfs.c (26272B)


      1 /*
      2  * QEMU Block driver for native access to files on NFS shares
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
      8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
      9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     12  *
     13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     15  *
     16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     22  * THE SOFTWARE.
     23  */
     24 
     25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
     26 
     27 #if !defined(_WIN32)
     28 #include <poll.h>
     29 #endif
     30 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
     31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
     32 #include "qapi/error.h"
     33 #include "block/block_int.h"
     34 #include "block/qdict.h"
     35 #include "trace.h"
     36 #include "qemu/iov.h"
     37 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
     38 #include "qemu/module.h"
     39 #include "qemu/option.h"
     40 #include "qemu/uri.h"
     41 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
     42 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
     43 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
     44 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
     45 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
     46 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
     47 #include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
     48 #include <nfsc/libnfs.h>
     49 
     50 
     51 #define QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE 1048576
     52 #define QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE (8388608 / NFS_BLKSIZE)
     53 #define QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL 2
     54 
     55 typedef struct NFSClient {
     56     struct nfs_context *context;
     57     struct nfsfh *fh;
     58     int events;
     59     bool has_zero_init;
     60     AioContext *aio_context;
     61     QemuMutex mutex;
     62     uint64_t st_blocks;
     63     bool cache_used;
     64     NFSServer *server;
     65     char *path;
     66     int64_t uid, gid, tcp_syncnt, readahead, pagecache, debug;
     67 } NFSClient;
     68 
     69 typedef struct NFSRPC {
     70     BlockDriverState *bs;
     71     int ret;
     72     int complete;
     73     QEMUIOVector *iov;
     74     struct stat *st;
     75     Coroutine *co;
     76     NFSClient *client;
     77 } NFSRPC;
     78 
     79 static int nfs_parse_uri(const char *filename, QDict *options, Error **errp)
     80 {
     81     URI *uri = NULL;
     82     QueryParams *qp = NULL;
     83     int ret = -EINVAL, i;
     84 
     85     uri = uri_parse(filename);
     86     if (!uri) {
     87         error_setg(errp, "Invalid URI specified");
     88         goto out;
     89     }
     90     if (g_strcmp0(uri->scheme, "nfs") != 0) {
     91         error_setg(errp, "URI scheme must be 'nfs'");
     92         goto out;
     93     }
     94 
     95     if (!uri->server) {
     96         error_setg(errp, "missing hostname in URI");
     97         goto out;
     98     }
     99 
    100     if (!uri->path) {
    101         error_setg(errp, "missing file path in URI");
    102         goto out;
    103     }
    104 
    105     qp = query_params_parse(uri->query);
    106     if (!qp) {
    107         error_setg(errp, "could not parse query parameters");
    108         goto out;
    109     }
    110 
    111     qdict_put_str(options, "server.host", uri->server);
    112     qdict_put_str(options, "server.type", "inet");
    113     qdict_put_str(options, "path", uri->path);
    114 
    115     for (i = 0; i < qp->n; i++) {
    116         unsigned long long val;
    117         if (!qp->p[i].value) {
    118             error_setg(errp, "Value for NFS parameter expected: %s",
    119                        qp->p[i].name);
    120             goto out;
    121         }
    122         if (parse_uint_full(qp->p[i].value, &val, 0)) {
    123             error_setg(errp, "Illegal value for NFS parameter: %s",
    124                        qp->p[i].name);
    125             goto out;
    126         }
    127         if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "uid")) {
    128             qdict_put_str(options, "user", qp->p[i].value);
    129         } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "gid")) {
    130             qdict_put_str(options, "group", qp->p[i].value);
    131         } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "tcp-syncnt")) {
    132             qdict_put_str(options, "tcp-syn-count", qp->p[i].value);
    133         } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "readahead")) {
    134             qdict_put_str(options, "readahead-size", qp->p[i].value);
    135         } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "pagecache")) {
    136             qdict_put_str(options, "page-cache-size", qp->p[i].value);
    137         } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "debug")) {
    138             qdict_put_str(options, "debug", qp->p[i].value);
    139         } else {
    140             error_setg(errp, "Unknown NFS parameter name: %s",
    141                        qp->p[i].name);
    142             goto out;
    143         }
    144     }
    145     ret = 0;
    146 out:
    147     if (qp) {
    148         query_params_free(qp);
    149     }
    150     uri_free(uri);
    151     return ret;
    152 }
    153 
    154 static bool nfs_has_filename_options_conflict(QDict *options, Error **errp)
    155 {
    156     const QDictEntry *qe;
    157 
    158     for (qe = qdict_first(options); qe; qe = qdict_next(options, qe)) {
    159         if (!strcmp(qe->key, "host") ||
    160             !strcmp(qe->key, "path") ||
    161             !strcmp(qe->key, "user") ||
    162             !strcmp(qe->key, "group") ||
    163             !strcmp(qe->key, "tcp-syn-count") ||
    164             !strcmp(qe->key, "readahead-size") ||
    165             !strcmp(qe->key, "page-cache-size") ||
    166             !strcmp(qe->key, "debug") ||
    167             strstart(qe->key, "server.", NULL))
    168         {
    169             error_setg(errp, "Option %s cannot be used with a filename",
    170                        qe->key);
    171             return true;
    172         }
    173     }
    174 
    175     return false;
    176 }
    177 
    178 static void nfs_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
    179                                Error **errp)
    180 {
    181     if (nfs_has_filename_options_conflict(options, errp)) {
    182         return;
    183     }
    184 
    185     nfs_parse_uri(filename, options, errp);
    186 }
    187 
    188 static void nfs_process_read(void *arg);
    189 static void nfs_process_write(void *arg);
    190 
    191 /* Called with QemuMutex held.  */
    192 static void nfs_set_events(NFSClient *client)
    193 {
    194     int ev = nfs_which_events(client->context);
    195     if (ev != client->events) {
    196         aio_set_fd_handler(client->aio_context, nfs_get_fd(client->context),
    197                            false,
    198                            (ev & POLLIN) ? nfs_process_read : NULL,
    199                            (ev & POLLOUT) ? nfs_process_write : NULL,
    200                            NULL, NULL, client);
    201 
    202     }
    203     client->events = ev;
    204 }
    205 
    206 static void nfs_process_read(void *arg)
    207 {
    208     NFSClient *client = arg;
    209 
    210     qemu_mutex_lock(&client->mutex);
    211     nfs_service(client->context, POLLIN);
    212     nfs_set_events(client);
    213     qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
    214 }
    215 
    216 static void nfs_process_write(void *arg)
    217 {
    218     NFSClient *client = arg;
    219 
    220     qemu_mutex_lock(&client->mutex);
    221     nfs_service(client->context, POLLOUT);
    222     nfs_set_events(client);
    223     qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
    224 }
    225 
    226 static void coroutine_fn nfs_co_init_task(BlockDriverState *bs, NFSRPC *task)
    227 {
    228     *task = (NFSRPC) {
    229         .co             = qemu_coroutine_self(),
    230         .bs             = bs,
    231         .client         = bs->opaque,
    232     };
    233 }
    234 
    235 static void nfs_co_generic_bh_cb(void *opaque)
    236 {
    237     NFSRPC *task = opaque;
    238 
    239     task->complete = 1;
    240     aio_co_wake(task->co);
    241 }
    242 
    243 /* Called (via nfs_service) with QemuMutex held.  */
    244 static void
    245 nfs_co_generic_cb(int ret, struct nfs_context *nfs, void *data,
    246                   void *private_data)
    247 {
    248     NFSRPC *task = private_data;
    249     task->ret = ret;
    250     assert(!task->st);
    251     if (task->ret > 0 && task->iov) {
    252         if (task->ret <= task->iov->size) {
    253             qemu_iovec_from_buf(task->iov, 0, data, task->ret);
    254         } else {
    255             task->ret = -EIO;
    256         }
    257     }
    258     if (task->ret < 0) {
    259         error_report("NFS Error: %s", nfs_get_error(nfs));
    260     }
    261     replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(task->client->aio_context,
    262                                      nfs_co_generic_bh_cb, task);
    263 }
    264 
    265 static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
    266                                       int64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *iov,
    267                                       BdrvRequestFlags flags)
    268 {
    269     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    270     NFSRPC task;
    271 
    272     nfs_co_init_task(bs, &task);
    273     task.iov = iov;
    274 
    275     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&client->mutex) {
    276         if (nfs_pread_async(client->context, client->fh,
    277                             offset, bytes, nfs_co_generic_cb, &task) != 0) {
    278             return -ENOMEM;
    279         }
    280 
    281         nfs_set_events(client);
    282     }
    283     while (!task.complete) {
    284         qemu_coroutine_yield();
    285     }
    286 
    287     if (task.ret < 0) {
    288         return task.ret;
    289     }
    290 
    291     /* zero pad short reads */
    292     if (task.ret < iov->size) {
    293         qemu_iovec_memset(iov, task.ret, 0, iov->size - task.ret);
    294     }
    295 
    296     return 0;
    297 }
    298 
    299 static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
    300                                        int64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *iov,
    301                                        BdrvRequestFlags flags)
    302 {
    303     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    304     NFSRPC task;
    305     char *buf = NULL;
    306     bool my_buffer = false;
    307 
    308     nfs_co_init_task(bs, &task);
    309 
    310     if (iov->niov != 1) {
    311         buf = g_try_malloc(bytes);
    312         if (bytes && buf == NULL) {
    313             return -ENOMEM;
    314         }
    315         qemu_iovec_to_buf(iov, 0, buf, bytes);
    316         my_buffer = true;
    317     } else {
    318         buf = iov->iov[0].iov_base;
    319     }
    320 
    321     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&client->mutex) {
    322         if (nfs_pwrite_async(client->context, client->fh,
    323                              offset, bytes, buf,
    324                              nfs_co_generic_cb, &task) != 0) {
    325             if (my_buffer) {
    326                 g_free(buf);
    327             }
    328             return -ENOMEM;
    329         }
    330 
    331         nfs_set_events(client);
    332     }
    333     while (!task.complete) {
    334         qemu_coroutine_yield();
    335     }
    336 
    337     if (my_buffer) {
    338         g_free(buf);
    339     }
    340 
    341     if (task.ret != bytes) {
    342         return task.ret < 0 ? task.ret : -EIO;
    343     }
    344 
    345     return 0;
    346 }
    347 
    348 static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
    349 {
    350     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    351     NFSRPC task;
    352 
    353     nfs_co_init_task(bs, &task);
    354 
    355     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&client->mutex) {
    356         if (nfs_fsync_async(client->context, client->fh, nfs_co_generic_cb,
    357                             &task) != 0) {
    358             return -ENOMEM;
    359         }
    360 
    361         nfs_set_events(client);
    362     }
    363     while (!task.complete) {
    364         qemu_coroutine_yield();
    365     }
    366 
    367     return task.ret;
    368 }
    369 
    370 static void nfs_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
    371 {
    372     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    373 
    374     aio_set_fd_handler(client->aio_context, nfs_get_fd(client->context),
    375                        false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    376     client->events = 0;
    377 }
    378 
    379 static void nfs_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
    380                                    AioContext *new_context)
    381 {
    382     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    383 
    384     client->aio_context = new_context;
    385     nfs_set_events(client);
    386 }
    387 
    388 static void nfs_client_close(NFSClient *client)
    389 {
    390     if (client->context) {
    391         qemu_mutex_lock(&client->mutex);
    392         aio_set_fd_handler(client->aio_context, nfs_get_fd(client->context),
    393                            false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    394         qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
    395         if (client->fh) {
    396             nfs_close(client->context, client->fh);
    397             client->fh = NULL;
    398         }
    399 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_UMOUNT
    400         nfs_umount(client->context);
    401 #endif
    402         nfs_destroy_context(client->context);
    403         client->context = NULL;
    404     }
    405     g_free(client->path);
    406     qemu_mutex_destroy(&client->mutex);
    407     qapi_free_NFSServer(client->server);
    408     client->server = NULL;
    409 }
    410 
    411 static void nfs_file_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
    412 {
    413     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    414     nfs_client_close(client);
    415 }
    416 
    417 static int64_t nfs_client_open(NFSClient *client, BlockdevOptionsNfs *opts,
    418                                int flags, int open_flags, Error **errp)
    419 {
    420     int64_t ret = -EINVAL;
    421 #ifdef _WIN32
    422     struct __stat64 st;
    423 #else
    424     struct stat st;
    425 #endif
    426     char *file = NULL, *strp = NULL;
    427 
    428     qemu_mutex_init(&client->mutex);
    429 
    430     client->path = g_strdup(opts->path);
    431 
    432     strp = strrchr(client->path, '/');
    433     if (strp == NULL) {
    434         error_setg(errp, "Invalid URL specified");
    435         goto fail;
    436     }
    437     file = g_strdup(strp);
    438     *strp = 0;
    439 
    440     /* Steal the NFSServer object from opts; set the original pointer to NULL
    441      * to avoid use after free and double free. */
    442     client->server = opts->server;
    443     opts->server = NULL;
    444 
    445     client->context = nfs_init_context();
    446     if (client->context == NULL) {
    447         error_setg(errp, "Failed to init NFS context");
    448         goto fail;
    449     }
    450 
    451     if (opts->has_user) {
    452         client->uid = opts->user;
    453         nfs_set_uid(client->context, client->uid);
    454     }
    455 
    456     if (opts->has_group) {
    457         client->gid = opts->group;
    458         nfs_set_gid(client->context, client->gid);
    459     }
    460 
    461     if (opts->has_tcp_syn_count) {
    462         client->tcp_syncnt = opts->tcp_syn_count;
    463         nfs_set_tcp_syncnt(client->context, client->tcp_syncnt);
    464     }
    465 
    466 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_READAHEAD
    467     if (opts->has_readahead_size) {
    468         if (open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
    469             error_setg(errp, "Cannot enable NFS readahead "
    470                              "if cache.direct = on");
    471             goto fail;
    472         }
    473         client->readahead = opts->readahead_size;
    474         if (client->readahead > QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE) {
    475             warn_report("Truncating NFS readahead size to %d",
    476                         QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE);
    477             client->readahead = QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE;
    478         }
    479         nfs_set_readahead(client->context, client->readahead);
    480 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
    481         nfs_set_pagecache_ttl(client->context, 0);
    482 #endif
    483         client->cache_used = true;
    484     }
    485 #endif
    486 
    487 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
    488     if (opts->has_page_cache_size) {
    489         if (open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
    490             error_setg(errp, "Cannot enable NFS pagecache "
    491                              "if cache.direct = on");
    492             goto fail;
    493         }
    494         client->pagecache = opts->page_cache_size;
    495         if (client->pagecache > QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE) {
    496             warn_report("Truncating NFS pagecache size to %d pages",
    497                         QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE);
    498             client->pagecache = QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE;
    499         }
    500         nfs_set_pagecache(client->context, client->pagecache);
    501         nfs_set_pagecache_ttl(client->context, 0);
    502         client->cache_used = true;
    503     }
    504 #endif
    505 
    506 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_DEBUG
    507     if (opts->has_debug) {
    508         client->debug = opts->debug;
    509         /* limit the maximum debug level to avoid potential flooding
    510          * of our log files. */
    511         if (client->debug > QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL) {
    512             warn_report("Limiting NFS debug level to %d",
    513                         QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL);
    514             client->debug = QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL;
    515         }
    516         nfs_set_debug(client->context, client->debug);
    517     }
    518 #endif
    519 
    520     ret = nfs_mount(client->context, client->server->host, client->path);
    521     if (ret < 0) {
    522         error_setg(errp, "Failed to mount nfs share: %s",
    523                    nfs_get_error(client->context));
    524         goto fail;
    525     }
    526 
    527     if (flags & O_CREAT) {
    528         ret = nfs_creat(client->context, file, 0600, &client->fh);
    529         if (ret < 0) {
    530             error_setg(errp, "Failed to create file: %s",
    531                        nfs_get_error(client->context));
    532             goto fail;
    533         }
    534     } else {
    535         ret = nfs_open(client->context, file, flags, &client->fh);
    536         if (ret < 0) {
    537             error_setg(errp, "Failed to open file : %s",
    538                        nfs_get_error(client->context));
    539             goto fail;
    540         }
    541     }
    542 
    543     ret = nfs_fstat(client->context, client->fh, &st);
    544     if (ret < 0) {
    545         error_setg(errp, "Failed to fstat file: %s",
    546                    nfs_get_error(client->context));
    547         goto fail;
    548     }
    549 
    550     ret = DIV_ROUND_UP(st.st_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
    551 #if !defined(_WIN32)
    552     client->st_blocks = st.st_blocks;
    553 #endif
    554     client->has_zero_init = S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
    555     *strp = '/';
    556     goto out;
    557 
    558 fail:
    559     nfs_client_close(client);
    560 out:
    561     g_free(file);
    562     return ret;
    563 }
    564 
    565 static BlockdevOptionsNfs *nfs_options_qdict_to_qapi(QDict *options,
    566                                                      Error **errp)
    567 {
    568     BlockdevOptionsNfs *opts = NULL;
    569     Visitor *v;
    570     const QDictEntry *e;
    571 
    572     v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(options, errp);
    573     if (!v) {
    574         return NULL;
    575     }
    576 
    577     visit_type_BlockdevOptionsNfs(v, NULL, &opts, errp);
    578     visit_free(v);
    579     if (!opts) {
    580         return NULL;
    581     }
    582 
    583     /* Remove the processed options from the QDict (the visitor processes
    584      * _all_ options in the QDict) */
    585     while ((e = qdict_first(options))) {
    586         qdict_del(options, e->key);
    587     }
    588 
    589     return opts;
    590 }
    591 
    592 static int64_t nfs_client_open_qdict(NFSClient *client, QDict *options,
    593                                      int flags, int open_flags, Error **errp)
    594 {
    595     BlockdevOptionsNfs *opts;
    596     int64_t ret;
    597 
    598     opts = nfs_options_qdict_to_qapi(options, errp);
    599     if (opts == NULL) {
    600         ret = -EINVAL;
    601         goto fail;
    602     }
    603 
    604     ret = nfs_client_open(client, opts, flags, open_flags, errp);
    605 fail:
    606     qapi_free_BlockdevOptionsNfs(opts);
    607     return ret;
    608 }
    609 
    610 static int nfs_file_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    611                          Error **errp) {
    612     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    613     int64_t ret;
    614 
    615     client->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
    616 
    617     ret = nfs_client_open_qdict(client, options,
    618                                 (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY,
    619                                 bs->open_flags, errp);
    620     if (ret < 0) {
    621         return ret;
    622     }
    623 
    624     bs->total_sectors = ret;
    625     if (client->has_zero_init) {
    626         bs->supported_truncate_flags = BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE;
    627     }
    628     return 0;
    629 }
    630 
    631 static QemuOptsList nfs_create_opts = {
    632     .name = "nfs-create-opts",
    633     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(nfs_create_opts.head),
    634     .desc = {
    635         {
    636             .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
    637             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
    638             .help = "Virtual disk size"
    639         },
    640         { /* end of list */ }
    641     }
    642 };
    643 
    644 static int nfs_file_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp)
    645 {
    646     BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs *opts = &options->u.nfs;
    647     NFSClient *client = g_new0(NFSClient, 1);
    648     int ret;
    649 
    650     assert(options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_NFS);
    651 
    652     client->aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
    653 
    654     ret = nfs_client_open(client, opts->location, O_CREAT, 0, errp);
    655     if (ret < 0) {
    656         goto out;
    657     }
    658     ret = nfs_ftruncate(client->context, client->fh, opts->size);
    659     nfs_client_close(client);
    660 
    661 out:
    662     g_free(client);
    663     return ret;
    664 }
    665 
    666 static int coroutine_fn nfs_file_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
    667                                                 const char *url,
    668                                                 QemuOpts *opts,
    669                                                 Error **errp)
    670 {
    671     BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options;
    672     BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs *nfs_opts;
    673     QDict *options;
    674     int ret;
    675 
    676     create_options = g_new0(BlockdevCreateOptions, 1);
    677     create_options->driver = BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_NFS;
    678     nfs_opts = &create_options->u.nfs;
    679 
    680     /* Read out options */
    681     nfs_opts->size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
    682                               BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
    683 
    684     options = qdict_new();
    685     ret = nfs_parse_uri(url, options, errp);
    686     if (ret < 0) {
    687         goto out;
    688     }
    689 
    690     nfs_opts->location = nfs_options_qdict_to_qapi(options, errp);
    691     if (nfs_opts->location == NULL) {
    692         ret = -EINVAL;
    693         goto out;
    694     }
    695 
    696     ret = nfs_file_co_create(create_options, errp);
    697     if (ret < 0) {
    698         goto out;
    699     }
    700 
    701     ret = 0;
    702 out:
    703     qobject_unref(options);
    704     qapi_free_BlockdevCreateOptions(create_options);
    705     return ret;
    706 }
    707 
    708 static int nfs_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
    709 {
    710     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    711     return client->has_zero_init;
    712 }
    713 
    714 #if !defined(_WIN32)
    715 /* Called (via nfs_service) with QemuMutex held.  */
    716 static void
    717 nfs_get_allocated_file_size_cb(int ret, struct nfs_context *nfs, void *data,
    718                                void *private_data)
    719 {
    720     NFSRPC *task = private_data;
    721     task->ret = ret;
    722     if (task->ret == 0) {
    723         memcpy(task->st, data, sizeof(struct stat));
    724     }
    725     if (task->ret < 0) {
    726         error_report("NFS Error: %s", nfs_get_error(nfs));
    727     }
    728 
    729     /* Set task->complete before reading bs->wakeup.  */
    730     qatomic_mb_set(&task->complete, 1);
    731     bdrv_wakeup(task->bs);
    732 }
    733 
    734 static int64_t nfs_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
    735 {
    736     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    737     NFSRPC task = {0};
    738     struct stat st;
    739 
    740     if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs) &&
    741         !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) {
    742         return client->st_blocks * 512;
    743     }
    744 
    745     task.bs = bs;
    746     task.st = &st;
    747     if (nfs_fstat_async(client->context, client->fh, nfs_get_allocated_file_size_cb,
    748                         &task) != 0) {
    749         return -ENOMEM;
    750     }
    751 
    752     nfs_set_events(client);
    753     BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, !task.complete);
    754 
    755     return (task.ret < 0 ? task.ret : st.st_blocks * 512);
    756 }
    757 #endif
    758 
    759 static int coroutine_fn
    760 nfs_file_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, bool exact,
    761                      PreallocMode prealloc, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
    762                      Error **errp)
    763 {
    764     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    765     int ret;
    766 
    767     if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
    768         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'",
    769                    PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
    770         return -ENOTSUP;
    771     }
    772 
    773     ret = nfs_ftruncate(client->context, client->fh, offset);
    774     if (ret < 0) {
    775         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to truncate file");
    776         return ret;
    777     }
    778 
    779     return 0;
    780 }
    781 
    782 /* Note that this will not re-establish a connection with the NFS server
    783  * - it is effectively a NOP.  */
    784 static int nfs_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
    785                               BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
    786 {
    787     NFSClient *client = state->bs->opaque;
    788 #ifdef _WIN32
    789     struct __stat64 st;
    790 #else
    791     struct stat st;
    792 #endif
    793     int ret = 0;
    794 
    795     if (state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR && bdrv_is_read_only(state->bs)) {
    796         error_setg(errp, "Cannot open a read-only mount as read-write");
    797         return -EACCES;
    798     }
    799 
    800     if ((state->flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) && client->cache_used) {
    801         error_setg(errp, "Cannot disable cache if libnfs readahead or"
    802                          " pagecache is enabled");
    803         return -EINVAL;
    804     }
    805 
    806     /* Update cache for read-only reopens */
    807     if (!(state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
    808         ret = nfs_fstat(client->context, client->fh, &st);
    809         if (ret < 0) {
    810             error_setg(errp, "Failed to fstat file: %s",
    811                        nfs_get_error(client->context));
    812             return ret;
    813         }
    814 #if !defined(_WIN32)
    815         client->st_blocks = st.st_blocks;
    816 #endif
    817     }
    818 
    819     return 0;
    820 }
    821 
    822 static void nfs_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
    823 {
    824     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    825 
    826     if (client->uid && !client->gid) {
    827         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
    828                  "nfs://%s%s?uid=%" PRId64, client->server->host, client->path,
    829                  client->uid);
    830     } else if (!client->uid && client->gid) {
    831         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
    832                  "nfs://%s%s?gid=%" PRId64, client->server->host, client->path,
    833                  client->gid);
    834     } else if (client->uid && client->gid) {
    835         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
    836                  "nfs://%s%s?uid=%" PRId64 "&gid=%" PRId64,
    837                  client->server->host, client->path, client->uid, client->gid);
    838     } else {
    839         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
    840                  "nfs://%s%s", client->server->host, client->path);
    841     }
    842 }
    843 
    844 static char *nfs_dirname(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
    845 {
    846     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    847 
    848     if (client->uid || client->gid) {
    849         bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
    850         error_setg(errp, "Cannot generate a base directory for NFS node '%s'",
    851                    bs->filename);
    852         return NULL;
    853     }
    854 
    855     return g_strdup_printf("nfs://%s%s/", client->server->host, client->path);
    856 }
    857 
    858 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
    859 static void coroutine_fn nfs_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
    860                                                  Error **errp)
    861 {
    862     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    863     nfs_pagecache_invalidate(client->context, client->fh);
    864 }
    865 #endif
    866 
    867 static const char *nfs_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
    868     "path",
    869     "user",
    870     "group",
    871     "server.",
    872 
    873     NULL
    874 };
    875 
    876 static BlockDriver bdrv_nfs = {
    877     .format_name                    = "nfs",
    878     .protocol_name                  = "nfs",
    879 
    880     .instance_size                  = sizeof(NFSClient),
    881     .bdrv_parse_filename            = nfs_parse_filename,
    882     .create_opts                    = &nfs_create_opts,
    883 
    884     .bdrv_has_zero_init             = nfs_has_zero_init,
    885 /* libnfs does not provide the allocated filesize of a file on win32. */
    886 #if !defined(_WIN32)
    887     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size   = nfs_get_allocated_file_size,
    888 #endif
    889     .bdrv_co_truncate               = nfs_file_co_truncate,
    890 
    891     .bdrv_file_open                 = nfs_file_open,
    892     .bdrv_close                     = nfs_file_close,
    893     .bdrv_co_create                 = nfs_file_co_create,
    894     .bdrv_co_create_opts            = nfs_file_co_create_opts,
    895     .bdrv_reopen_prepare            = nfs_reopen_prepare,
    896 
    897     .bdrv_co_preadv                 = nfs_co_preadv,
    898     .bdrv_co_pwritev                = nfs_co_pwritev,
    899     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk          = nfs_co_flush,
    900 
    901     .bdrv_detach_aio_context        = nfs_detach_aio_context,
    902     .bdrv_attach_aio_context        = nfs_attach_aio_context,
    903     .bdrv_refresh_filename          = nfs_refresh_filename,
    904     .bdrv_dirname                   = nfs_dirname,
    905 
    906     .strong_runtime_opts            = nfs_strong_runtime_opts,
    907 
    908 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
    909     .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache       = nfs_co_invalidate_cache,
    910 #endif
    911 };
    912 
    913 static void nfs_block_init(void)
    914 {
    915     bdrv_register(&bdrv_nfs);
    916 }
    917 
    918 block_init(nfs_block_init);