libcxxrt

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cxxabi.h (8810B)


      1 /* 
      2  * Copyright 2012 David Chisnall. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      5  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
      6  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
      7  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
      8  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
      9  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     10  * 
     11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
     12  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     13  *
     14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
     15  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
     16  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
     17  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
     18  * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
     19  * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
     20  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     21  */ 
     22 
     23 #ifndef __CXXABI_H_
     24 #define __CXXABI_H_
     25 #include <stddef.h>
     26 #include <stdint.h>
     27 #include "unwind.h"
     28 namespace std 
     29 {
     30 	class type_info;
     31 }
     32 /*
     33  * The cxxabi.h header provides a set of public definitions for types and
     34  * functions defined by the Itanium C++ ABI specification.  For reference, see
     35  * the ABI specification here:
     36  *
     37  * http://sourcery.mentor.com/public/cxx-abi/abi.html
     38  *
     39  * All deviations from this specification, unless otherwise noted, are
     40  * accidental.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #ifdef __cplusplus
     44 namespace __cxxabiv1 {
     45 extern "C" {
     46 #endif
     47 /**
     48  * Function type to call when an unexpected exception is encountered.
     49  */
     50 typedef void (*unexpected_handler)();
     51 /**
     52  * Function type to call when an unrecoverable condition is encountered.
     53  */
     54 typedef void (*terminate_handler)();
     55 
     56 
     57 /**
     58  * Structure used as a header on thrown exceptions.  This is the same layout as
     59  * defined by the Itanium ABI spec, so should be interoperable with any other
     60  * implementation of this spec, such as GNU libsupc++.
     61  *
     62  * This structure is allocated when an exception is thrown.  Unwinding happens
     63  * in two phases, the first looks for a handler and the second installs the
     64  * context.  This structure stores a cache of the handler location between
     65  * phase 1 and phase 2.  Unfortunately, cleanup information is not cached, so
     66  * must be looked up in both phases.  This happens for two reasons.  The first
     67  * is that we don't know how many frames containing cleanups there will be, and
     68  * we should avoid dynamic allocation during unwinding (the exception may be
     69  * reporting that we've run out of memory).  The second is that finding
     70  * cleanups is much cheaper than finding handlers, because we don't have to
     71  * look at the type table at all.
     72  *
     73  * Note: Several fields of this structure have not-very-informative names.
     74  * These are taken from the ABI spec and have not been changed to make it
     75  * easier for people referring to to the spec while reading this code.
     76  */
     77 struct __cxa_exception
     78 {
     79 #if __LP64__
     80 	/**
     81 	 * Reference count.  Used to support the C++11 exception_ptr class.  This
     82 	 * is prepended to the structure in 64-bit mode and squeezed in to the
     83 	 * padding left before the 64-bit aligned _Unwind_Exception at the end in
     84 	 * 32-bit mode.
     85 	 *
     86 	 * Note that it is safe to extend this structure at the beginning, rather
     87 	 * than the end, because the public API for creating it returns the address
     88 	 * of the end (where the exception object can be stored).
     89 	 */
     90 	uintptr_t referenceCount;
     91 #endif
     92 	/** Type info for the thrown object. */
     93 	std::type_info *exceptionType;
     94 	/** Destructor for the object, if one exists. */
     95 	void (*exceptionDestructor) (void *); 
     96 	/** Handler called when an exception specification is violated. */
     97 	unexpected_handler unexpectedHandler;
     98 	/** Hander called to terminate. */
     99 	terminate_handler terminateHandler;
    100 	/**
    101 	 * Next exception in the list.  If an exception is thrown inside a catch
    102 	 * block and caught in a nested catch, this points to the exception that
    103 	 * will be handled after the inner catch block completes.
    104 	 */
    105 	__cxa_exception *nextException;
    106 	/**
    107 	 * The number of handlers that currently have references to this
    108 	 * exception.  The top (non-sign) bit of this is used as a flag to indicate
    109 	 * that the exception is being rethrown, so should not be deleted when its
    110 	 * handler count reaches 0 (which it doesn't with the top bit set).
    111 	 */
    112 	int handlerCount;
    113 #if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
    114 	/**
    115 	 * The ARM EH ABI requires the unwind library to keep track of exceptions
    116 	 * during cleanups.  These support nesting, so we need to keep a list of
    117 	 * them.
    118 	 */
    119 	_Unwind_Exception *nextCleanup;
    120 	/**
    121 	 * The number of cleanups that are currently being run on this exception. 
    122 	 */
    123 	int cleanupCount;
    124 #endif
    125 	/**
    126 	 * The selector value to be returned when installing the catch handler.
    127 	 * Used at the call site to determine which catch() block should execute.
    128 	 * This is found in phase 1 of unwinding then installed in phase 2.
    129 	 */
    130 	int handlerSwitchValue;
    131 	/**
    132 	 * The action record for the catch.  This is cached during phase 1
    133 	 * unwinding.
    134 	 */
    135 	const char *actionRecord;
    136 	/**
    137 	 * Pointer to the language-specific data area (LSDA) for the handler
    138 	 * frame.  This is unused in this implementation, but set for ABI
    139 	 * compatibility in case we want to mix code in very weird ways.
    140 	 */
    141 	const char *languageSpecificData;
    142 	/** The cached landing pad for the catch handler.*/
    143 	void *catchTemp;
    144 	/**
    145 	 * The pointer that will be returned as the pointer to the object.  When
    146 	 * throwing a class and catching a virtual superclass (for example), we
    147 	 * need to adjust the thrown pointer to make it all work correctly.
    148 	 */
    149 	void *adjustedPtr;
    150 #if !__LP64__
    151 	/**
    152 	 * Reference count.  Used to support the C++11 exception_ptr class.  This
    153 	 * is prepended to the structure in 64-bit mode and squeezed in to the
    154 	 * padding left before the 64-bit aligned _Unwind_Exception at the end in
    155 	 * 32-bit mode.
    156 	 *
    157 	 * Note that it is safe to extend this structure at the beginning, rather
    158 	 * than the end, because the public API for creating it returns the address
    159 	 * of the end (where the exception object can be stored) 
    160 	 */
    161 	uintptr_t referenceCount;
    162 #endif
    163 	/** The language-agnostic part of the exception header. */
    164 	_Unwind_Exception unwindHeader;
    165 };
    166 
    167 /**
    168  * ABI-specified globals structure.  Returned by the __cxa_get_globals()
    169  * function and its fast variant.  This is a per-thread structure - every
    170  * thread will have one lazily allocated.
    171  *
    172  * This structure is defined by the ABI, so may be used outside of this
    173  * library.
    174  */
    175 struct __cxa_eh_globals
    176 {
    177 	/**
    178 	 * A linked list of exceptions that are currently caught.  There may be
    179 	 * several of these in nested catch() blocks.
    180 	 */
    181 	__cxa_exception *caughtExceptions;
    182 	/**
    183 	 * The number of uncaught exceptions.
    184 	 */
    185 	unsigned int uncaughtExceptions;
    186 };
    187 /**
    188  * ABI function returning the __cxa_eh_globals structure.
    189  */
    190 __cxa_eh_globals *__cxa_get_globals(void);
    191 /**
    192  * Version of __cxa_get_globals() assuming that __cxa_get_globals() has already
    193  * been called at least once by this thread.
    194  */
    195 __cxa_eh_globals *__cxa_get_globals_fast(void);
    196 
    197 std::type_info * __cxa_current_exception_type();
    198 
    199 /**
    200  * Throws an exception returned by __cxa_current_primary_exception().  This
    201  * exception may have been caught in another thread.
    202  */
    203 void __cxa_rethrow_primary_exception(void* thrown_exception);
    204 /**
    205  * Returns the current exception in a form that can be stored in an
    206  * exception_ptr object and then rethrown by a call to
    207  * __cxa_rethrow_primary_exception().
    208  */
    209 void *__cxa_current_primary_exception(void);
    210 /**
    211  * Increments the reference count of an exception.  Called when an
    212  * exception_ptr is copied.
    213  */
    214 void __cxa_increment_exception_refcount(void* thrown_exception);
    215 /**
    216  * Decrements the reference count of an exception.  Called when an
    217  * exception_ptr is deleted.
    218  */
    219 void __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(void* thrown_exception);
    220 /**
    221  * Demangles a C++ symbol or type name.  The buffer, if non-NULL, must be
    222  * allocated with malloc() and must be *n bytes or more long.  This function
    223  * may call realloc() on the value pointed to by buf, and will return the
    224  * length of the string via *n.
    225  *
    226  * The value pointed to by status is set to one of the following:
    227  *
    228  * 0: success
    229  * -1: memory allocation failure
    230  * -2: invalid mangled name
    231  * -3: invalid arguments
    232  */
    233 char* __cxa_demangle(const char* mangled_name,
    234                      char* buf,
    235                      size_t* n,
    236                      int* status);
    237 #ifdef __cplusplus
    238 } // extern "C"
    239 } // namespace
    240 
    241 namespace abi = __cxxabiv1;
    242 
    243 #endif /* __cplusplus */
    244 #endif /* __CXXABI_H_ */