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private_typeinfo.cpp (55764B)


      1 //===----------------------- private_typeinfo.cpp -------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
      6 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #include "private_typeinfo.h"
     11 
     12 // The flag _LIBCXX_DYNAMIC_FALLBACK is used to make dynamic_cast more
     13 // forgiving when type_info's mistakenly have hidden visibility and thus
     14 // multiple type_infos can exist for a single type.
     15 // 
     16 // When _LIBCXX_DYNAMIC_FALLBACK is defined, and only in the case where
     17 // there is a detected inconsistency in the type_info hierarchy during a
     18 // dynamic_cast, then the equality operation will fall back to using strcmp
     19 // on type_info names to determine type_info equality.
     20 // 
     21 // This change happens *only* under dynamic_cast, and only when
     22 // dynamic_cast is faced with the choice:  abort, or possibly give back the
     23 // wrong answer.  If when the dynamic_cast is done with this fallback
     24 // algorithm and an inconsistency is still detected, dynamic_cast will call
     25 // abort with an appropriate message.
     26 // 
     27 // The current implementation of _LIBCXX_DYNAMIC_FALLBACK requires a
     28 // printf-like function called syslog:
     29 // 
     30 //     void syslog(int facility_priority, const char* format, ...);
     31 // 
     32 // If you want this functionality but your platform doesn't have syslog,
     33 // just implement it in terms of fprintf(stderr, ...).
     34 // 
     35 // _LIBCXX_DYNAMIC_FALLBACK is currently off by default.
     36 
     37 
     38 #include <string.h>
     39 
     40 
     41 #ifdef _LIBCXX_DYNAMIC_FALLBACK
     42 #include "abort_message.h"
     43 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 // On Windows, typeids are different between DLLs and EXEs, so comparing
     47 // type_info* will work for typeids from the same compiled file but fail
     48 // for typeids from a DLL and an executable. Among other things, exceptions
     49 // are not caught by handlers since can_catch() returns false.
     50 //
     51 // Defining _LIBCXX_DYNAMIC_FALLBACK does not help since can_catch() calls 
     52 // is_equal() with use_strcmp=false so the string names are not compared.
     53 
     54 #ifdef _WIN32
     55 #include <string.h>
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 static inline
     59 bool
     60 is_equal(const std::type_info* x, const std::type_info* y, bool use_strcmp)
     61 {
     62 #ifndef _WIN32
     63     if (!use_strcmp)
     64         return x == y;
     65     return strcmp(x->name(), y->name()) == 0;
     66 #else
     67     (void) use_strcmp;
     68     return (x == y) || (strcmp(x->name(), y->name()) == 0);
     69 #endif
     70 }
     71 
     72 namespace __cxxabiv1
     73 {
     74 
     75 // __shim_type_info
     76 
     77 __shim_type_info::~__shim_type_info()
     78 {
     79 }
     80 
     81 void __shim_type_info::noop1() const {}
     82 void __shim_type_info::noop2() const {}
     83 
     84 // __fundamental_type_info
     85 
     86 // This miraculously (compiler magic) emits the type_info's for:
     87 //   1. all of the fundamental types
     88 //   2. pointers to all of the fundamental types
     89 //   3. pointers to all of the const fundamental types
     90 __fundamental_type_info::~__fundamental_type_info()
     91 {
     92 }
     93 
     94 // __array_type_info
     95 
     96 __array_type_info::~__array_type_info()
     97 {
     98 }
     99 
    100 // __function_type_info
    101 
    102 __function_type_info::~__function_type_info()
    103 {
    104 }
    105 
    106 // __enum_type_info
    107 
    108 __enum_type_info::~__enum_type_info()
    109 {
    110 }
    111 
    112 // __class_type_info
    113 
    114 __class_type_info::~__class_type_info()
    115 {
    116 }
    117 
    118 // __si_class_type_info
    119 
    120 __si_class_type_info::~__si_class_type_info()
    121 {
    122 }
    123 
    124 // __vmi_class_type_info
    125 
    126 __vmi_class_type_info::~__vmi_class_type_info()
    127 {
    128 }
    129 
    130 // __pbase_type_info
    131 
    132 __pbase_type_info::~__pbase_type_info()
    133 {
    134 }
    135 
    136 // __pointer_type_info
    137 
    138 __pointer_type_info::~__pointer_type_info()
    139 {
    140 }
    141 
    142 // __pointer_to_member_type_info
    143 
    144 __pointer_to_member_type_info::~__pointer_to_member_type_info()
    145 {
    146 }
    147 
    148 // can_catch
    149 
    150 // A handler is a match for an exception object of type E if
    151 //   1. The handler is of type cv T or cv T& and E and T are the same type
    152 //      (ignoring the top-level cv-qualifiers), or
    153 //   2. the handler is of type cv T or cv T& and T is an unambiguous public
    154 //       base class of E, or
    155 //   3. the handler is of type cv1 T* cv2 and E is a pointer type that can be
    156 //      converted to the type of the handler by either or both of
    157 //      A. a standard pointer conversion (4.10) not involving conversions to
    158 //         pointers to private or protected or ambiguous classes
    159 //      B. a qualification conversion
    160 //   4. the handler is a pointer or pointer to member type and E is
    161 //      std::nullptr_t.
    162 
    163 // adjustedPtr:
    164 // 
    165 // catch (A& a) : adjustedPtr == &a
    166 // catch (A* a) : adjustedPtr == a
    167 // catch (A** a) : adjustedPtr == a
    168 // 
    169 // catch (D2& d2) : adjustedPtr == &d2  (d2 is base class of thrown object)
    170 // catch (D2* d2) : adjustedPtr == d2
    171 // catch (D2*& d2) : adjustedPtr == d2
    172 //
    173 // catch (...) : adjustedPtr == & of the exception
    174 //
    175 // If the thrown type is nullptr_t and the caught type is a pointer to
    176 // member type, adjustedPtr points to a statically-allocated null pointer
    177 // representation of that type.
    178 
    179 // Handles bullet 1
    180 bool
    181 __fundamental_type_info::can_catch(const __shim_type_info* thrown_type,
    182                                    void*&) const
    183 {
    184     return is_equal(this, thrown_type, false);
    185 }
    186 
    187 bool
    188 __array_type_info::can_catch(const __shim_type_info*, void*&) const
    189 {
    190     // We can get here if someone tries to catch an array by reference.
    191     //   However if someone tries to throw an array, it immediately gets
    192     //   converted to a pointer, which will not convert back to an array
    193     //   at the catch clause.  So this can never catch anything.
    194     return false;
    195 }
    196 
    197 bool
    198 __function_type_info::can_catch(const __shim_type_info*, void*&) const
    199 {
    200     // We can get here if someone tries to catch a function by reference.
    201     //   However if someone tries to throw a function, it immediately gets
    202     //   converted to a pointer, which will not convert back to a function
    203     //   at the catch clause.  So this can never catch anything.
    204     return false;
    205 }
    206 
    207 // Handles bullet 1
    208 bool
    209 __enum_type_info::can_catch(const __shim_type_info* thrown_type,
    210                             void*&) const
    211 {
    212     return is_equal(this, thrown_type, false);
    213 }
    214 
    215 #ifdef __clang__
    216 #pragma clang diagnostic push
    217 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
    218 #endif
    219 
    220 // Handles bullets 1 and 2
    221 bool
    222 __class_type_info::can_catch(const __shim_type_info* thrown_type,
    223                              void*& adjustedPtr) const
    224 {
    225     // bullet 1
    226     if (is_equal(this, thrown_type, false))
    227         return true;
    228     const __class_type_info* thrown_class_type =
    229         dynamic_cast<const __class_type_info*>(thrown_type);
    230     if (thrown_class_type == 0)
    231         return false;
    232     // bullet 2
    233     __dynamic_cast_info info = {thrown_class_type, 0, this, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,};
    234     info.number_of_dst_type = 1;
    235     thrown_class_type->has_unambiguous_public_base(&info, adjustedPtr, public_path);
    236     if (info.path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == public_path)
    237     {
    238         adjustedPtr = const_cast<void*>(info.dst_ptr_leading_to_static_ptr);
    239         return true;
    240     }
    241     return false;
    242 }
    243 
    244 #ifdef __clang__
    245 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
    246 #endif
    247 
    248 void
    249 __class_type_info::process_found_base_class(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
    250                                                void* adjustedPtr,
    251                                                int path_below) const
    252 {
    253     if (info->dst_ptr_leading_to_static_ptr == 0)
    254     {
    255         // First time here
    256         info->dst_ptr_leading_to_static_ptr = adjustedPtr;
    257         info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr = path_below;
    258         info->number_to_static_ptr = 1;
    259     }
    260     else if (info->dst_ptr_leading_to_static_ptr == adjustedPtr)
    261     {
    262         // We've been here before.  Update path to "most public"
    263         if (info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == not_public_path)
    264             info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr = path_below;
    265     }
    266     else
    267     {
    268         // We've detected an ambiguous cast from (thrown_class_type, adjustedPtr)
    269         //   to a static_type
    270         info->number_to_static_ptr += 1;
    271         info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr = not_public_path;
    272         info->search_done = true;
    273     }
    274 }
    275 
    276 void
    277 __class_type_info::has_unambiguous_public_base(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
    278                                                void* adjustedPtr,
    279                                                int path_below) const
    280 {
    281     if (is_equal(this, info->static_type, false))
    282         process_found_base_class(info, adjustedPtr, path_below);
    283 }
    284 
    285 void
    286 __si_class_type_info::has_unambiguous_public_base(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
    287                                                   void* adjustedPtr,
    288                                                   int path_below) const
    289 {
    290     if (is_equal(this, info->static_type, false))
    291         process_found_base_class(info, adjustedPtr, path_below);
    292     else
    293         __base_type->has_unambiguous_public_base(info, adjustedPtr, path_below);
    294 }
    295 
    296 void
    297 __base_class_type_info::has_unambiguous_public_base(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
    298                                                     void* adjustedPtr,
    299                                                     int path_below) const
    300 {
    301     ptrdiff_t offset_to_base = 0;
    302     if (adjustedPtr != nullptr)
    303     {
    304         offset_to_base = __offset_flags >> __offset_shift;
    305         if (__offset_flags & __virtual_mask)
    306         {
    307             const char* vtable = *static_cast<const char*const*>(adjustedPtr);
    308             offset_to_base = *reinterpret_cast<const ptrdiff_t*>(vtable + offset_to_base);
    309         }
    310     }
    311     __base_type->has_unambiguous_public_base(
    312             info,
    313             static_cast<char*>(adjustedPtr) + offset_to_base,
    314             (__offset_flags & __public_mask) ? path_below : not_public_path);
    315 }
    316 
    317 void
    318 __vmi_class_type_info::has_unambiguous_public_base(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
    319                                                    void* adjustedPtr,
    320                                                    int path_below) const
    321 {
    322     if (is_equal(this, info->static_type, false))
    323         process_found_base_class(info, adjustedPtr, path_below);
    324     else
    325     {
    326         typedef const __base_class_type_info* Iter;
    327         const Iter e = __base_info + __base_count;
    328         Iter p = __base_info;
    329         p->has_unambiguous_public_base(info, adjustedPtr, path_below);
    330         if (++p < e)
    331         {
    332             do
    333             {
    334                 p->has_unambiguous_public_base(info, adjustedPtr, path_below);
    335                 if (info->search_done)
    336                     break;
    337             } while (++p < e);
    338         }
    339     }
    340 }
    341 
    342 // Handles bullet 1 for both pointers and member pointers
    343 bool
    344 __pbase_type_info::can_catch(const __shim_type_info* thrown_type,
    345                              void*&) const
    346 {
    347     bool use_strcmp = this->__flags & (__incomplete_class_mask |
    348                                        __incomplete_mask);
    349     if (!use_strcmp) {
    350         const __pbase_type_info* thrown_pbase = dynamic_cast<const __pbase_type_info*>(
    351                 thrown_type);
    352         if (!thrown_pbase) return false;
    353         use_strcmp = thrown_pbase->__flags & (__incomplete_class_mask |
    354                                               __incomplete_mask);
    355     }
    356     return is_equal(this, thrown_type, use_strcmp);
    357 }
    358 
    359 #ifdef __clang__
    360 #pragma clang diagnostic push
    361 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
    362 #endif
    363 
    364 // Handles bullets 1, 3 and 4
    365 // NOTE: It might not be safe to adjust the pointer if it is not not a pointer
    366 // type. Only adjust the pointer after we know it is safe to do so.
    367 bool
    368 __pointer_type_info::can_catch(const __shim_type_info* thrown_type,
    369                                void*& adjustedPtr) const
    370 {
    371     // bullet 4
    372     if (is_equal(thrown_type, &typeid(std::nullptr_t), false)) {
    373       adjustedPtr = nullptr;
    374       return true;
    375     }
    376 
    377     // bullet 1
    378     if (__pbase_type_info::can_catch(thrown_type, adjustedPtr)) {
    379         if (adjustedPtr != NULL)
    380             adjustedPtr = *static_cast<void**>(adjustedPtr);
    381         return true;
    382     }
    383     // bullet 3
    384     const __pointer_type_info* thrown_pointer_type =
    385         dynamic_cast<const __pointer_type_info*>(thrown_type);
    386     if (thrown_pointer_type == 0)
    387         return false;
    388     // Do the dereference adjustment
    389     if (adjustedPtr != NULL)
    390         adjustedPtr = *static_cast<void**>(adjustedPtr);
    391     // bullet 3B and 3C
    392     if (thrown_pointer_type->__flags & ~__flags & __no_remove_flags_mask)
    393         return false;
    394     if (__flags & ~thrown_pointer_type->__flags & __no_add_flags_mask)
    395         return false;
    396     if (is_equal(__pointee, thrown_pointer_type->__pointee, false))
    397         return true;
    398     // bullet 3A
    399     if (is_equal(__pointee, &typeid(void), false)) {
    400         // pointers to functions cannot be converted to void*.
    401         // pointers to member functions are not handled here.
    402         const __function_type_info* thrown_function =
    403             dynamic_cast<const __function_type_info*>(thrown_pointer_type->__pointee);
    404         return (thrown_function == nullptr);
    405     }
    406     // Handle pointer to pointer
    407     const __pointer_type_info* nested_pointer_type =
    408         dynamic_cast<const __pointer_type_info*>(__pointee);
    409     if (nested_pointer_type) {
    410         if (~__flags & __const_mask) return false;
    411         return nested_pointer_type->can_catch_nested(thrown_pointer_type->__pointee);
    412     }
    413 
    414     // Handle pointer to pointer to member
    415     const __pointer_to_member_type_info* member_ptr_type =
    416         dynamic_cast<const __pointer_to_member_type_info*>(__pointee);
    417     if (member_ptr_type) {
    418         if (~__flags & __const_mask) return false;
    419         return member_ptr_type->can_catch_nested(thrown_pointer_type->__pointee);
    420     }
    421 
    422     // Handle pointer to class type
    423     const __class_type_info* catch_class_type =
    424         dynamic_cast<const __class_type_info*>(__pointee);
    425     if (catch_class_type == 0)
    426         return false;
    427     const __class_type_info* thrown_class_type =
    428         dynamic_cast<const __class_type_info*>(thrown_pointer_type->__pointee);
    429     if (thrown_class_type == 0)
    430         return false;
    431     __dynamic_cast_info info = {thrown_class_type, 0, catch_class_type, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,};
    432     info.number_of_dst_type = 1;
    433     thrown_class_type->has_unambiguous_public_base(&info, adjustedPtr, public_path);
    434     if (info.path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == public_path)
    435     {
    436         if (adjustedPtr != NULL)
    437             adjustedPtr = const_cast<void*>(info.dst_ptr_leading_to_static_ptr);
    438         return true;
    439     }
    440     return false;
    441 }
    442 
    443 bool __pointer_type_info::can_catch_nested(
    444     const __shim_type_info* thrown_type) const
    445 {
    446   const __pointer_type_info* thrown_pointer_type =
    447         dynamic_cast<const __pointer_type_info*>(thrown_type);
    448     if (thrown_pointer_type == 0)
    449         return false;
    450     // bullet 3B
    451     if (thrown_pointer_type->__flags & ~__flags)
    452         return false;
    453     if (is_equal(__pointee, thrown_pointer_type->__pointee, false))
    454         return true;
    455     // If the pointed to types differ then the catch type must be const
    456     // qualified.
    457     if (~__flags & __const_mask)
    458         return false;
    459 
    460     // Handle pointer to pointer
    461     const __pointer_type_info* nested_pointer_type =
    462         dynamic_cast<const __pointer_type_info*>(__pointee);
    463     if (nested_pointer_type) {
    464         return nested_pointer_type->can_catch_nested(
    465             thrown_pointer_type->__pointee);
    466     }
    467 
    468     // Handle pointer to pointer to member
    469     const __pointer_to_member_type_info* member_ptr_type =
    470         dynamic_cast<const __pointer_to_member_type_info*>(__pointee);
    471     if (member_ptr_type) {
    472         return member_ptr_type->can_catch_nested(thrown_pointer_type->__pointee);
    473     }
    474 
    475     return false;
    476 }
    477 
    478 bool __pointer_to_member_type_info::can_catch(
    479     const __shim_type_info* thrown_type, void*& adjustedPtr) const {
    480     // bullet 4
    481     if (is_equal(thrown_type, &typeid(std::nullptr_t), false)) {
    482       // We assume that the pointer to member representation is the same for
    483       // all pointers to data members and for all pointers to member functions.
    484       struct X {};
    485       if (dynamic_cast<const __function_type_info*>(__pointee)) {
    486         static int (X::*const null_ptr_rep)() = nullptr;
    487         adjustedPtr = const_cast<int (X::**)()>(&null_ptr_rep);
    488       } else {
    489         static int X::*const null_ptr_rep = nullptr;
    490         adjustedPtr = const_cast<int X::**>(&null_ptr_rep);
    491       }
    492       return true;
    493     }
    494 
    495     // bullet 1
    496     if (__pbase_type_info::can_catch(thrown_type, adjustedPtr))
    497         return true;
    498 
    499     const __pointer_to_member_type_info* thrown_pointer_type =
    500         dynamic_cast<const __pointer_to_member_type_info*>(thrown_type);
    501     if (thrown_pointer_type == 0)
    502         return false;
    503     if (thrown_pointer_type->__flags & ~__flags & __no_remove_flags_mask)
    504         return false;
    505     if (__flags & ~thrown_pointer_type->__flags & __no_add_flags_mask)
    506         return false;
    507     if (!is_equal(__pointee, thrown_pointer_type->__pointee, false))
    508         return false;
    509     if (is_equal(__context, thrown_pointer_type->__context, false))
    510         return true;
    511 
    512     // [except.handle] does not allow the pointer-to-member conversions mentioned
    513     // in [mem.conv] to take place. For this reason we don't check Derived->Base
    514     // for Derived->Base conversions.
    515 
    516     return false;
    517 }
    518 
    519 bool __pointer_to_member_type_info::can_catch_nested(
    520     const __shim_type_info* thrown_type) const
    521 {
    522     const __pointer_to_member_type_info* thrown_member_ptr_type =
    523         dynamic_cast<const __pointer_to_member_type_info*>(thrown_type);
    524     if (thrown_member_ptr_type == 0)
    525         return false;
    526     if (~__flags & thrown_member_ptr_type->__flags)
    527         return false;
    528     if (!is_equal(__pointee, thrown_member_ptr_type->__pointee, false))
    529         return false;
    530     if (!is_equal(__context, thrown_member_ptr_type->__context, false))
    531         return false;
    532     return true;
    533 }
    534 
    535 #ifdef __clang__
    536 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
    537 #endif
    538 
    539 #ifdef __clang__
    540 #pragma clang diagnostic push
    541 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
    542 #endif
    543 
    544 // __dynamic_cast
    545 
    546 // static_ptr: pointer to an object of type static_type; nonnull, and since the
    547 //   object is polymorphic, *(void**)static_ptr is a virtual table pointer.
    548 //   static_ptr is &v in the expression dynamic_cast<T>(v).
    549 // static_type: static type of the object pointed to by static_ptr.
    550 // dst_type: destination type of the cast (the "T" in "dynamic_cast<T>(v)").
    551 // src2dst_offset: a static hint about the location of the
    552 //                 source subobject with respect to the complete object;
    553 //                 special negative values are:
    554 //                     -1: no hint
    555 //                     -2: static_type is not a public base of dst_type
    556 //                     -3: static_type is a multiple public base type but never a
    557 //                         virtual base type
    558 //                 otherwise, the static_type type is a unique public nonvirtual
    559 //                 base type of dst_type at offset src2dst_offset from the
    560 //                 origin of dst_type.
    561 //
    562 // (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type) are the run time type of the complete object
    563 // referred to by static_ptr and a pointer to it.  These can be found from
    564 // static_ptr for polymorphic types.
    565 // static_type is guaranteed to be a polymorphic type.
    566 //
    567 // (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type) is the root of a DAG that grows upward.  Each
    568 // node of the tree represents a base class/object of its parent (or parents) below.
    569 // Each node is uniquely represented by a pointer to the object, and a pointer
    570 // to a type_info - its type.  Different nodes may have the same pointer and
    571 // different nodes may have the same type.  But only one node has a specific
    572 // (pointer-value, type) pair.  In C++ two objects of the same type can not
    573 // share the same address.
    574 //
    575 // There are two flavors of nodes which have the type dst_type:
    576 //    1.  Those that are derived from (below) (static_ptr, static_type).
    577 //    2.  Those that are not derived from (below) (static_ptr, static_type).
    578 //
    579 // Invariants of the DAG:
    580 //
    581 // There is at least one path from the root (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type) to
    582 // the node (static_ptr, static_type).  This path may or may not be public.
    583 // There may be more than one such path (some public some not).  Such a path may
    584 // or may not go through a node having type dst_type.
    585 //
    586 // No node of type T appears above a node of the same type.  That means that
    587 // there is only one node with dynamic_type.  And if dynamic_type == dst_type,
    588 // then there is only one dst_type in the DAG.
    589 //
    590 // No node of type dst_type appears above a node of type static_type.  Such
    591 // DAG's are possible in C++, but the compiler computes those dynamic_casts at
    592 // compile time, and only calls __dynamic_cast when dst_type lies below
    593 // static_type in the DAG.
    594 //
    595 // dst_type != static_type:  The compiler computes the dynamic_cast in this case too.
    596 // dynamic_type != static_type:  The compiler computes the dynamic_cast in this case too.
    597 //
    598 // Returns:
    599 //
    600 // If there is exactly one dst_type of flavor 1, and
    601 //    If there is a public path from that dst_type to (static_ptr, static_type), or
    602 //    If there are 0 dst_types of flavor 2, and there is a public path from
    603 //        (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type) to (static_ptr, static_type) and a public
    604 //        path from (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type) to the one dst_type, then return
    605 //        a pointer to that dst_type.
    606 // Else if there are 0 dst_types of flavor 1 and exactly 1 dst_type of flavor 2, and
    607 //    if there is a public path from (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type) to
    608 //    (static_ptr, static_type) and a public path from (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type)
    609 //    to the one dst_type, then return a pointer to that one dst_type.
    610 // Else return nullptr.
    611 //
    612 // If dynamic_type == dst_type, then the above algorithm collapses to the
    613 // following cheaper algorithm:
    614 //
    615 // If there is a public path from (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type) to
    616 //    (static_ptr, static_type), then return dynamic_ptr.
    617 // Else return nullptr.
    618 
    619 extern "C" _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void *
    620 __dynamic_cast(const void *static_ptr, const __class_type_info *static_type,
    621                const __class_type_info *dst_type,
    622                std::ptrdiff_t src2dst_offset) {
    623     // Possible future optimization:  Take advantage of src2dst_offset
    624     // Currently clang always sets src2dst_offset to -1 (no hint).
    625 
    626     // Get (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type) from static_ptr
    627     void **vtable = *static_cast<void ** const *>(static_ptr);
    628     ptrdiff_t offset_to_derived = reinterpret_cast<ptrdiff_t>(vtable[-2]);
    629     const void* dynamic_ptr = static_cast<const char*>(static_ptr) + offset_to_derived;
    630     const __class_type_info* dynamic_type = static_cast<const __class_type_info*>(vtable[-1]);
    631 
    632     // Initialize answer to nullptr.  This will be changed from the search
    633     //    results if a non-null answer is found.  Regardless, this is what will
    634     //    be returned.
    635     const void* dst_ptr = 0;
    636     // Initialize info struct for this search.
    637     __dynamic_cast_info info = {dst_type, static_ptr, static_type, src2dst_offset, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,};
    638 
    639     // Find out if we can use a giant short cut in the search
    640     if (is_equal(dynamic_type, dst_type, false))
    641     {
    642         // Using giant short cut.  Add that information to info.
    643         info.number_of_dst_type = 1;
    644         // Do the  search
    645         dynamic_type->search_above_dst(&info, dynamic_ptr, dynamic_ptr, public_path, false);
    646 #ifdef _LIBCXX_DYNAMIC_FALLBACK
    647         // The following if should always be false because we should definitely
    648         //   find (static_ptr, static_type), either on a public or private path
    649         if (info.path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == unknown)
    650         {
    651             // We get here only if there is some kind of visibility problem
    652             //   in client code.
    653             syslog(LOG_ERR, "dynamic_cast error 1: Both of the following type_info's "
    654                     "should have public visibility. At least one of them is hidden. %s"
    655                     ", %s.\n", static_type->name(), dynamic_type->name());
    656             // Redo the search comparing type_info's using strcmp
    657             info = {dst_type, static_ptr, static_type, src2dst_offset, 0};
    658             info.number_of_dst_type = 1;
    659             dynamic_type->search_above_dst(&info, dynamic_ptr, dynamic_ptr, public_path, true);
    660         }
    661 #endif  // _LIBCXX_DYNAMIC_FALLBACK
    662         // Query the search.
    663         if (info.path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == public_path)
    664             dst_ptr = dynamic_ptr;
    665     }
    666     else
    667     {
    668         // Not using giant short cut.  Do the search
    669         dynamic_type->search_below_dst(&info, dynamic_ptr, public_path, false);
    670  #ifdef _LIBCXX_DYNAMIC_FALLBACK
    671         // The following if should always be false because we should definitely
    672         //   find (static_ptr, static_type), either on a public or private path
    673         if (info.path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == unknown &&
    674             info.path_dynamic_ptr_to_static_ptr == unknown)
    675         {
    676             syslog(LOG_ERR, "dynamic_cast error 2: One or more of the following type_info's "
    677                             "has hidden visibility or is defined in more than one translation "
    678                             "unit. They should all have public visibility. "
    679                             "%s, %s, %s.\n", static_type->name(), dynamic_type->name(),
    680                     dst_type->name());
    681             // Redo the search comparing type_info's using strcmp
    682             info = {dst_type, static_ptr, static_type, src2dst_offset, 0};
    683             dynamic_type->search_below_dst(&info, dynamic_ptr, public_path, true);
    684         }
    685 #endif  // _LIBCXX_DYNAMIC_FALLBACK
    686         // Query the search.
    687         switch (info.number_to_static_ptr)
    688         {
    689         case 0:
    690             if (info.number_to_dst_ptr == 1 &&
    691                     info.path_dynamic_ptr_to_static_ptr == public_path &&
    692                     info.path_dynamic_ptr_to_dst_ptr == public_path)
    693                 dst_ptr = info.dst_ptr_not_leading_to_static_ptr;
    694             break;
    695         case 1:
    696             if (info.path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == public_path ||
    697                    (
    698                        info.number_to_dst_ptr == 0 &&
    699                        info.path_dynamic_ptr_to_static_ptr == public_path &&
    700                        info.path_dynamic_ptr_to_dst_ptr == public_path
    701                    )
    702                )
    703                 dst_ptr = info.dst_ptr_leading_to_static_ptr;
    704             break;
    705         }
    706     }
    707     return const_cast<void*>(dst_ptr);
    708 }
    709 
    710 #ifdef __clang__
    711 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
    712 #endif
    713 
    714 // Call this function when you hit a static_type which is a base (above) a dst_type.
    715 // Let caller know you hit a static_type.  But only start recording details if
    716 // this is (static_ptr, static_type) -- the node we are casting from.
    717 // If this is (static_ptr, static_type)
    718 //   Record the path (public or not) from the dst_type to here.  There may be
    719 //   multiple paths from the same dst_type to here, record the "most public" one.
    720 //   Record the dst_ptr as pointing to (static_ptr, static_type).
    721 //   If more than one (dst_ptr, dst_type) points to (static_ptr, static_type),
    722 //   then mark this dyanmic_cast as ambiguous and stop the search.
    723 void
    724 __class_type_info::process_static_type_above_dst(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
    725                                                  const void* dst_ptr,
    726                                                  const void* current_ptr,
    727                                                  int path_below) const
    728 {
    729     // Record that we found a static_type
    730     info->found_any_static_type = true;
    731     if (current_ptr == info->static_ptr)
    732     {
    733         // Record that we found (static_ptr, static_type)
    734         info->found_our_static_ptr = true;
    735         if (info->dst_ptr_leading_to_static_ptr == 0)
    736         {
    737             // First time here
    738             info->dst_ptr_leading_to_static_ptr = dst_ptr;
    739             info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr = path_below;
    740             info->number_to_static_ptr = 1;
    741             // If there is only one dst_type in the entire tree and the path from
    742             //    there to here is public then we are done!
    743             if (info->number_of_dst_type == 1 && info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == public_path)
    744                 info->search_done = true;
    745         }
    746         else if (info->dst_ptr_leading_to_static_ptr == dst_ptr)
    747         {
    748             // We've been here before.  Update path to "most public"
    749             if (info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == not_public_path)
    750                 info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr = path_below;
    751             // If there is only one dst_type in the entire tree and the path from
    752             //    there to here is public then we are done!
    753             if (info->number_of_dst_type == 1 && info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == public_path)
    754                 info->search_done = true;
    755         }
    756         else
    757         {
    758             // We've detected an ambiguous cast from (static_ptr, static_type)
    759             //   to a dst_type
    760             info->number_to_static_ptr += 1;
    761             info->search_done = true;
    762         }
    763     }
    764 }
    765 
    766 // Call this function when you hit a static_type which is not a base (above) a dst_type.
    767 // If this is (static_ptr, static_type)
    768 //   Record the path (public or not) from (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type) to here.  There may be
    769 //   multiple paths from (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type) to here, record the "most public" one.
    770 void
    771 __class_type_info::process_static_type_below_dst(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
    772                                                  const void* current_ptr,
    773                                                  int path_below) const
    774 {
    775     if (current_ptr == info->static_ptr)
    776     {
    777         // Record the most public path from (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type) to
    778         //                                  (static_ptr, static_type)
    779         if (info->path_dynamic_ptr_to_static_ptr != public_path)
    780             info->path_dynamic_ptr_to_static_ptr = path_below;
    781     }
    782 }
    783 
    784 // Call this function when searching below a dst_type node.  This function searches
    785 // for a path to (static_ptr, static_type) and for paths to one or more dst_type nodes.
    786 // If it finds a static_type node, there is no need to further search base classes
    787 // above.
    788 // If it finds a dst_type node it should search base classes using search_above_dst
    789 // to find out if this dst_type points to (static_ptr, static_type) or not.
    790 // Either way, the dst_type is recorded as one of two "flavors":  one that does
    791 // or does not point to (static_ptr, static_type).
    792 // If this is neither a static_type nor a dst_type node, continue searching
    793 // base classes above.
    794 // All the hoopla surrounding the search code is doing nothing but looking for
    795 // excuses to stop the search prematurely (break out of the for-loop).  That is,
    796 // the algorithm below is simply an optimization of this:
    797 // void
    798 // __vmi_class_type_info::search_below_dst(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
    799 //                                         const void* current_ptr,
    800 //                                         int path_below) const
    801 // {
    802 //     typedef const __base_class_type_info* Iter;
    803 //     if (this == info->static_type)
    804 //         process_static_type_below_dst(info, current_ptr, path_below);
    805 //     else if (this == info->dst_type)
    806 //     {
    807 //         // Record the most public access path that got us here
    808 //         if (info->path_dynamic_ptr_to_dst_ptr != public_path)
    809 //             info->path_dynamic_ptr_to_dst_ptr = path_below;
    810 //         bool does_dst_type_point_to_our_static_type = false;
    811 //         for (Iter p = __base_info, e= __base_info + __base_count; p < e; ++p)
    812 //         {
    813 //             p->search_above_dst(info, current_ptr, current_ptr, public_path);
    814 //             if (info->found_our_static_ptr)
    815 //                 does_dst_type_point_to_our_static_type = true;
    816 //             // break out early here if you can detect it doesn't matter if you do
    817 //         }
    818 //         if (!does_dst_type_point_to_our_static_type)
    819 //         {
    820 //             // We found a dst_type that doesn't point to (static_ptr, static_type)
    821 //             // So record the address of this dst_ptr and increment the
    822 //             // count of the number of such dst_types found in the tree.
    823 //             info->dst_ptr_not_leading_to_static_ptr = current_ptr;
    824 //             info->number_to_dst_ptr += 1;
    825 //         }
    826 //     }
    827 //     else
    828 //     {
    829 //         // This is not a static_type and not a dst_type.
    830 //         for (Iter p = __base_info, e = __base_info + __base_count; p < e; ++p)
    831 //         {
    832 //             p->search_below_dst(info, current_ptr, public_path);
    833 //             // break out early here if you can detect it doesn't matter if you do
    834 //         }
    835 //     }
    836 // }
    837 void
    838 __vmi_class_type_info::search_below_dst(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
    839                                         const void* current_ptr,
    840                                         int path_below,
    841                                         bool use_strcmp) const
    842 {
    843     typedef const __base_class_type_info* Iter;
    844     if (is_equal(this, info->static_type, use_strcmp))
    845         process_static_type_below_dst(info, current_ptr, path_below);
    846     else if (is_equal(this, info->dst_type, use_strcmp))
    847     {
    848         // We've been here before if we've recorded current_ptr in one of these
    849         //   two places:
    850         if (current_ptr == info->dst_ptr_leading_to_static_ptr ||
    851             current_ptr == info->dst_ptr_not_leading_to_static_ptr)
    852         {
    853             // We've seen this node before, and therefore have already searched
    854             // its base classes above.
    855             //  Update path to here that is "most public".
    856             if (path_below == public_path)
    857                 info->path_dynamic_ptr_to_dst_ptr = public_path;
    858         }
    859         else  // We have haven't been here before
    860         {
    861             // Record the access path that got us here
    862             //   If there is more than one dst_type this path doesn't matter.
    863             info->path_dynamic_ptr_to_dst_ptr = path_below;
    864             bool does_dst_type_point_to_our_static_type = false;
    865             // Only search above here if dst_type derives from static_type, or
    866             //    if it is unknown if dst_type derives from static_type.
    867             if (info->is_dst_type_derived_from_static_type != no)
    868             {
    869                 // Set up flags to record results from all base classes
    870                 bool is_dst_type_derived_from_static_type = false;
    871 
    872                 // We've found a dst_type with a potentially public path to here.
    873                 // We have to assume the path is public because it may become
    874                 //   public later (if we get back to here with a public path).
    875                 // We can stop looking above if:
    876                 //    1.  We've found a public path to (static_ptr, static_type).
    877                 //    2.  We've found an ambiguous cast from (static_ptr, static_type) to a dst_type.
    878                 //        This is detected at the (static_ptr, static_type).
    879                 //    3.  We can prove that there is no public path to (static_ptr, static_type)
    880                 //        above here.
    881                 const Iter e = __base_info + __base_count;
    882                 for (Iter p = __base_info; p < e; ++p)
    883                 {
    884                     // Zero out found flags
    885                     info->found_our_static_ptr = false;
    886                     info->found_any_static_type = false;
    887                     p->search_above_dst(info, current_ptr, current_ptr, public_path, use_strcmp);
    888                     if (info->search_done)
    889                         break;
    890                     if (info->found_any_static_type)
    891                     {
    892                         is_dst_type_derived_from_static_type = true;
    893                         if (info->found_our_static_ptr)
    894                         {
    895                             does_dst_type_point_to_our_static_type = true;
    896                             // If we found what we're looking for, stop looking above.
    897                             if (info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == public_path)
    898                                 break;
    899                             // We found a private path to (static_ptr, static_type)
    900                             //   If there is no diamond then there is only one path
    901                             //   to (static_ptr, static_type) and we just found it.
    902                             if (!(__flags & __diamond_shaped_mask))
    903                                 break;
    904                         }
    905                         else
    906                         {
    907                             // If we found a static_type that isn't the one we're looking
    908                             //    for, and if there are no repeated types above here,
    909                             //    then stop looking.
    910                             if (!(__flags & __non_diamond_repeat_mask))
    911                                 break;
    912                         }
    913                     }
    914                 }
    915                 // If we found no static_type,s then dst_type doesn't derive
    916                 //   from static_type, else it does.  Record this result so that
    917                 //   next time we hit a dst_type we will know not to search above
    918                 //   it if it doesn't derive from static_type.
    919                 if (is_dst_type_derived_from_static_type)
    920                     info->is_dst_type_derived_from_static_type = yes;
    921                 else
    922                     info->is_dst_type_derived_from_static_type = no;
    923               }
    924               if (!does_dst_type_point_to_our_static_type)
    925               {
    926                   // We found a dst_type that doesn't point to (static_ptr, static_type)
    927                   // So record the address of this dst_ptr and increment the
    928                   // count of the number of such dst_types found in the tree.
    929                   info->dst_ptr_not_leading_to_static_ptr = current_ptr;
    930                   info->number_to_dst_ptr += 1;
    931                   // If there exists another dst with a private path to
    932                   //    (static_ptr, static_type), then the cast from
    933                   //     (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type) to dst_type is now ambiguous,
    934                   //      so stop search.
    935                   if (info->number_to_static_ptr == 1 &&
    936                           info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == not_public_path)
    937                       info->search_done = true;
    938               }
    939         }
    940     }
    941     else
    942     {
    943         // This is not a static_type and not a dst_type.
    944         const Iter e = __base_info + __base_count;
    945         Iter p = __base_info;
    946         p->search_below_dst(info, current_ptr, path_below, use_strcmp);
    947         if (++p < e)
    948         {
    949             if ((__flags & __diamond_shaped_mask) || info->number_to_static_ptr == 1)
    950             {
    951                 // If there are multiple paths to a base above from here, or if
    952                 //    a dst_type pointing to (static_ptr, static_type) has been found,
    953                 //    then there is no way to break out of this loop early unless
    954                 //    something below detects the search is done.
    955                 do
    956                 {
    957                     if (info->search_done)
    958                         break;
    959                     p->search_below_dst(info, current_ptr, path_below, use_strcmp);
    960                 } while (++p < e);
    961             }
    962             else if (__flags & __non_diamond_repeat_mask)
    963             {
    964                 // There are not multiple paths to any base class from here and a
    965                 //   dst_type pointing to (static_ptr, static_type) has not yet been
    966                 //   found.
    967                 do
    968                 {
    969                     if (info->search_done)
    970                         break;
    971                     // If we just found a dst_type with a public path to (static_ptr, static_type),
    972                     //    then the only reason to continue the search is to make sure
    973                     //    no other dst_type points to (static_ptr, static_type).
    974                     //    If !diamond, then we don't need to search here.
    975                     if (info->number_to_static_ptr == 1 &&
    976                               info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == public_path)
    977                         break;
    978                     p->search_below_dst(info, current_ptr, path_below, use_strcmp);
    979                 } while (++p < e);
    980             }
    981             else
    982             {
    983                 // There are no repeated types above this node.
    984                 // There are no nodes with multiple parents above this node.
    985                 // no dst_type has been found to (static_ptr, static_type)
    986                 do
    987                 {
    988                     if (info->search_done)
    989                         break;
    990                     // If we just found a dst_type with a public path to (static_ptr, static_type),
    991                     //    then the only reason to continue the search is to make sure sure
    992                     //    no other dst_type points to (static_ptr, static_type).
    993                     //    If !diamond, then we don't need to search here.
    994                     // if we just found a dst_type with a private path to (static_ptr, static_type),
    995                     //    then we're only looking for a public path to (static_ptr, static_type)
    996                     //    and to check for other dst_types.
    997                     //    If !diamond & !repeat, then there is not a pointer to (static_ptr, static_type)
    998                     //    and not a dst_type under here.
    999                     if (info->number_to_static_ptr == 1)
   1000                         break;
   1001                     p->search_below_dst(info, current_ptr, path_below, use_strcmp);
   1002                 } while (++p < e);
   1003             }
   1004         }
   1005     }
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 // This is the same algorithm as __vmi_class_type_info::search_below_dst but
   1009 //   simplified to the case that there is only a single base class.
   1010 void
   1011 __si_class_type_info::search_below_dst(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
   1012                                        const void* current_ptr,
   1013                                        int path_below,
   1014                                        bool use_strcmp) const
   1015 {
   1016     if (is_equal(this, info->static_type, use_strcmp))
   1017         process_static_type_below_dst(info, current_ptr, path_below);
   1018     else if (is_equal(this, info->dst_type, use_strcmp))
   1019     {
   1020         // We've been here before if we've recorded current_ptr in one of these
   1021         //   two places:
   1022         if (current_ptr == info->dst_ptr_leading_to_static_ptr ||
   1023             current_ptr == info->dst_ptr_not_leading_to_static_ptr)
   1024         {
   1025             // We've seen this node before, and therefore have already searched
   1026             // its base classes above.
   1027             //  Update path to here that is "most public".
   1028             if (path_below == public_path)
   1029                 info->path_dynamic_ptr_to_dst_ptr = public_path;
   1030         }
   1031         else  // We have haven't been here before
   1032         {
   1033             // Record the access path that got us here
   1034             //   If there is more than one dst_type this path doesn't matter.
   1035             info->path_dynamic_ptr_to_dst_ptr = path_below;
   1036             bool does_dst_type_point_to_our_static_type = false;
   1037             // Only search above here if dst_type derives from static_type, or
   1038             //    if it is unknown if dst_type derives from static_type.
   1039             if (info->is_dst_type_derived_from_static_type != no)
   1040             {
   1041                 // Set up flags to record results from all base classes
   1042                 bool is_dst_type_derived_from_static_type = false;
   1043                 // Zero out found flags
   1044                 info->found_our_static_ptr = false;
   1045                 info->found_any_static_type = false;
   1046                 __base_type->search_above_dst(info, current_ptr, current_ptr, public_path, use_strcmp);
   1047                 if (info->found_any_static_type)
   1048                 {
   1049                     is_dst_type_derived_from_static_type = true;
   1050                     if (info->found_our_static_ptr)
   1051                         does_dst_type_point_to_our_static_type = true;
   1052                 }
   1053                 // If we found no static_type,s then dst_type doesn't derive
   1054                 //   from static_type, else it does.  Record this result so that
   1055                 //   next time we hit a dst_type we will know not to search above
   1056                 //   it if it doesn't derive from static_type.
   1057                 if (is_dst_type_derived_from_static_type)
   1058                     info->is_dst_type_derived_from_static_type = yes;
   1059                 else
   1060                     info->is_dst_type_derived_from_static_type = no;
   1061             }
   1062             if (!does_dst_type_point_to_our_static_type)
   1063             {
   1064                 // We found a dst_type that doesn't point to (static_ptr, static_type)
   1065                 // So record the address of this dst_ptr and increment the
   1066                 // count of the number of such dst_types found in the tree.
   1067                 info->dst_ptr_not_leading_to_static_ptr = current_ptr;
   1068                 info->number_to_dst_ptr += 1;
   1069                 // If there exists another dst with a private path to
   1070                 //    (static_ptr, static_type), then the cast from
   1071                 //     (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type) to dst_type is now ambiguous.
   1072                 if (info->number_to_static_ptr == 1 &&
   1073                         info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == not_public_path)
   1074                     info->search_done = true;
   1075             }
   1076         }
   1077     }
   1078     else
   1079     {
   1080         // This is not a static_type and not a dst_type
   1081         __base_type->search_below_dst(info, current_ptr, path_below, use_strcmp);
   1082     }
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 // This is the same algorithm as __vmi_class_type_info::search_below_dst but
   1086 //   simplified to the case that there is no base class.
   1087 void
   1088 __class_type_info::search_below_dst(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
   1089                                     const void* current_ptr,
   1090                                     int path_below,
   1091                                     bool use_strcmp) const
   1092 {
   1093     if (is_equal(this, info->static_type, use_strcmp))
   1094         process_static_type_below_dst(info, current_ptr, path_below);
   1095     else if (is_equal(this, info->dst_type, use_strcmp))
   1096     {
   1097         // We've been here before if we've recorded current_ptr in one of these
   1098         //   two places:
   1099         if (current_ptr == info->dst_ptr_leading_to_static_ptr ||
   1100             current_ptr == info->dst_ptr_not_leading_to_static_ptr)
   1101         {
   1102             // We've seen this node before, and therefore have already searched
   1103             // its base classes above.
   1104             //  Update path to here that is "most public".
   1105             if (path_below == public_path)
   1106                 info->path_dynamic_ptr_to_dst_ptr = public_path;
   1107         }
   1108         else  // We have haven't been here before
   1109         {
   1110             // Record the access path that got us here
   1111             //   If there is more than one dst_type this path doesn't matter.
   1112             info->path_dynamic_ptr_to_dst_ptr = path_below;
   1113             // We found a dst_type that doesn't point to (static_ptr, static_type)
   1114             // So record the address of this dst_ptr and increment the
   1115             // count of the number of such dst_types found in the tree.
   1116             info->dst_ptr_not_leading_to_static_ptr = current_ptr;
   1117             info->number_to_dst_ptr += 1;
   1118             // If there exists another dst with a private path to
   1119             //    (static_ptr, static_type), then the cast from 
   1120             //     (dynamic_ptr, dynamic_type) to dst_type is now ambiguous.
   1121             if (info->number_to_static_ptr == 1 &&
   1122                     info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == not_public_path)
   1123                 info->search_done = true;
   1124             // We found that dst_type does not derive from static_type
   1125             info->is_dst_type_derived_from_static_type = no;
   1126         }
   1127     }
   1128 }
   1129 
   1130 // Call this function when searching above a dst_type node.  This function searches
   1131 // for a public path to (static_ptr, static_type).
   1132 // This function is guaranteed not to find a node of type dst_type.
   1133 // Theoretically this is a very simple function which just stops if it finds a
   1134 // static_type node:  All the hoopla surrounding the search code is doing
   1135 // nothing but looking for excuses to stop the search prematurely (break out of
   1136 // the for-loop).  That is, the algorithm below is simply an optimization of this:
   1137 // void
   1138 // __vmi_class_type_info::search_above_dst(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
   1139 //                                         const void* dst_ptr,
   1140 //                                         const void* current_ptr,
   1141 //                                         int path_below) const
   1142 // {
   1143 //     if (this == info->static_type)
   1144 //         process_static_type_above_dst(info, dst_ptr, current_ptr, path_below);
   1145 //     else
   1146 //     {
   1147 //         typedef const __base_class_type_info* Iter;
   1148 //         // This is not a static_type and not a dst_type
   1149 //         for (Iter p = __base_info, e = __base_info + __base_count; p < e; ++p)
   1150 //         {
   1151 //             p->search_above_dst(info, dst_ptr, current_ptr, public_path);
   1152 //             // break out early here if you can detect it doesn't matter if you do
   1153 //         }
   1154 //     }
   1155 // }
   1156 void
   1157 __vmi_class_type_info::search_above_dst(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
   1158                                         const void* dst_ptr,
   1159                                         const void* current_ptr,
   1160                                         int path_below,
   1161                                         bool use_strcmp) const
   1162 {
   1163     if (is_equal(this, info->static_type, use_strcmp))
   1164         process_static_type_above_dst(info, dst_ptr, current_ptr, path_below);
   1165     else
   1166     {
   1167         typedef const __base_class_type_info* Iter;
   1168         // This is not a static_type and not a dst_type
   1169         // Save flags so they can be restored when returning to nodes below.
   1170         bool found_our_static_ptr = info->found_our_static_ptr;
   1171         bool found_any_static_type = info->found_any_static_type;
   1172         // We've found a dst_type below with a path to here.  If the path
   1173         //    to here is not public, there may be another path to here that
   1174         //    is public.  So we have to assume that the path to here is public.
   1175         //  We can stop looking above if:
   1176         //    1.  We've found a public path to (static_ptr, static_type).
   1177         //    2.  We've found an ambiguous cast from (static_ptr, static_type) to a dst_type.
   1178         //        This is detected at the (static_ptr, static_type).
   1179         //    3.  We can prove that there is no public path to (static_ptr, static_type)
   1180         //        above here.
   1181         const Iter e = __base_info + __base_count;
   1182         Iter p = __base_info;
   1183         // Zero out found flags
   1184         info->found_our_static_ptr = false;
   1185         info->found_any_static_type = false;
   1186         p->search_above_dst(info, dst_ptr, current_ptr, path_below, use_strcmp);
   1187         found_our_static_ptr |= info->found_our_static_ptr;
   1188         found_any_static_type |= info->found_any_static_type;
   1189         if (++p < e)
   1190         {
   1191             do
   1192             {
   1193                 if (info->search_done)
   1194                     break;
   1195                 if (info->found_our_static_ptr)
   1196                 {
   1197                     // If we found what we're looking for, stop looking above.
   1198                     if (info->path_dst_ptr_to_static_ptr == public_path)
   1199                         break;
   1200                     // We found a private path to (static_ptr, static_type)
   1201                     //   If there is no diamond then there is only one path
   1202                     //   to (static_ptr, static_type) from here and we just found it.
   1203                     if (!(__flags & __diamond_shaped_mask))
   1204                         break;
   1205                 }
   1206                 else if (info->found_any_static_type)
   1207                 {
   1208                     // If we found a static_type that isn't the one we're looking
   1209                     //    for, and if there are no repeated types above here,
   1210                     //    then stop looking.
   1211                     if (!(__flags & __non_diamond_repeat_mask))
   1212                         break;
   1213                 }
   1214                 // Zero out found flags
   1215                 info->found_our_static_ptr = false;
   1216                 info->found_any_static_type = false;
   1217                 p->search_above_dst(info, dst_ptr, current_ptr, path_below, use_strcmp);
   1218                 found_our_static_ptr |= info->found_our_static_ptr;
   1219                 found_any_static_type |= info->found_any_static_type;
   1220             } while (++p < e);
   1221         }
   1222         // Restore flags
   1223         info->found_our_static_ptr = found_our_static_ptr;
   1224         info->found_any_static_type = found_any_static_type;
   1225     }
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 // This is the same algorithm as __vmi_class_type_info::search_above_dst but
   1229 //   simplified to the case that there is only a single base class.
   1230 void
   1231 __si_class_type_info::search_above_dst(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
   1232                                        const void* dst_ptr,
   1233                                        const void* current_ptr,
   1234                                        int path_below,
   1235                                        bool use_strcmp) const
   1236 {
   1237     if (is_equal(this, info->static_type, use_strcmp))
   1238         process_static_type_above_dst(info, dst_ptr, current_ptr, path_below);
   1239     else
   1240         __base_type->search_above_dst(info, dst_ptr, current_ptr, path_below, use_strcmp);
   1241 }
   1242 
   1243 // This is the same algorithm as __vmi_class_type_info::search_above_dst but
   1244 //   simplified to the case that there is no base class.
   1245 void
   1246 __class_type_info::search_above_dst(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
   1247                                     const void* dst_ptr,
   1248                                     const void* current_ptr,
   1249                                     int path_below,
   1250                                     bool use_strcmp) const
   1251 {
   1252     if (is_equal(this, info->static_type, use_strcmp))
   1253         process_static_type_above_dst(info, dst_ptr, current_ptr, path_below);
   1254 }
   1255 
   1256 // The search functions for __base_class_type_info are simply convenience
   1257 //   functions for adjusting the current_ptr and path_below as the search is
   1258 //   passed up to the base class node.
   1259 
   1260 void
   1261 __base_class_type_info::search_above_dst(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
   1262                                          const void* dst_ptr,
   1263                                          const void* current_ptr,
   1264                                          int path_below,
   1265                                          bool use_strcmp) const
   1266 {
   1267     ptrdiff_t offset_to_base = __offset_flags >> __offset_shift;
   1268     if (__offset_flags & __virtual_mask)
   1269     {
   1270         const char* vtable = *static_cast<const char*const*>(current_ptr);
   1271         offset_to_base = *reinterpret_cast<const ptrdiff_t*>(vtable + offset_to_base);
   1272     }
   1273     __base_type->search_above_dst(info, dst_ptr,
   1274                                   static_cast<const char*>(current_ptr) + offset_to_base,
   1275                                   (__offset_flags & __public_mask) ?
   1276                                       path_below :
   1277                                       not_public_path,
   1278                                   use_strcmp);
   1279 }
   1280 
   1281 void
   1282 __base_class_type_info::search_below_dst(__dynamic_cast_info* info,
   1283                                          const void* current_ptr,
   1284                                          int path_below,
   1285                                          bool use_strcmp) const
   1286 {
   1287     ptrdiff_t offset_to_base = __offset_flags >> __offset_shift;
   1288     if (__offset_flags & __virtual_mask)
   1289     {
   1290         const char* vtable = *static_cast<const char*const*>(current_ptr);
   1291         offset_to_base = *reinterpret_cast<const ptrdiff_t*>(vtable + offset_to_base);
   1292     }
   1293     __base_type->search_below_dst(info,
   1294                                   static_cast<const char*>(current_ptr) + offset_to_base,
   1295                                   (__offset_flags & __public_mask) ?
   1296                                       path_below :
   1297                                       not_public_path,
   1298                                   use_strcmp);
   1299 }
   1300 
   1301 }  // __cxxabiv1