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626 lines
24 KiB
C
626 lines
24 KiB
C
/* ******************************************************************
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* FSE : Finite State Entropy encoder
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* Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
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*
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* You can contact the author at :
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* - FSE source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy
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* - Public forum : https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/lz4c
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*
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* This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
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* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
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* in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
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* You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
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****************************************************************** */
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/* **************************************************************
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* Includes
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****************************************************************/
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#include "../common/compiler.h"
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#include "../common/mem.h" /* U32, U16, etc. */
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#include "../common/debug.h" /* assert, DEBUGLOG */
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#include "hist.h" /* HIST_count_wksp */
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#include "../common/bitstream.h"
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#define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
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#include "../common/fse.h"
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#include "../common/error_private.h"
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#define ZSTD_DEPS_NEED_MALLOC
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#define ZSTD_DEPS_NEED_MATH64
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#include "../common/zstd_deps.h" /* ZSTD_memset */
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#include "../common/bits.h" /* ZSTD_highbit32 */
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/* **************************************************************
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* Error Management
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****************************************************************/
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#define FSE_isError ERR_isError
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/* **************************************************************
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* Templates
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****************************************************************/
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/*
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designed to be included
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for type-specific functions (template emulation in C)
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Objective is to write these functions only once, for improved maintenance
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*/
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/* safety checks */
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#ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION
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# error "FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION must be defined"
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#endif
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#ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE
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# error "FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE must be defined"
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#endif
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/* Function names */
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#define FSE_CAT(X,Y) X##Y
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#define FSE_FUNCTION_NAME(X,Y) FSE_CAT(X,Y)
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#define FSE_TYPE_NAME(X,Y) FSE_CAT(X,Y)
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/* Function templates */
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/* FSE_buildCTable_wksp() :
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* Same as FSE_buildCTable(), but using an externally allocated scratch buffer (`workSpace`).
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* wkspSize should be sized to handle worst case situation, which is `1<<max_tableLog * sizeof(FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)`
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* workSpace must also be properly aligned with FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE requirements
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*/
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size_t FSE_buildCTable_wksp(FSE_CTable* ct,
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const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog,
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void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
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{
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U32 const tableSize = 1 << tableLog;
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U32 const tableMask = tableSize - 1;
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void* const ptr = ct;
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U16* const tableU16 = ( (U16*) ptr) + 2;
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void* const FSCT = ((U32*)ptr) + 1 /* header */ + (tableLog ? tableSize>>1 : 1) ;
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FSE_symbolCompressionTransform* const symbolTT = (FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*) (FSCT);
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U32 const step = FSE_TABLESTEP(tableSize);
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U32 const maxSV1 = maxSymbolValue+1;
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U16* cumul = (U16*)workSpace; /* size = maxSV1 */
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FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE* const tableSymbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE*)(cumul + (maxSV1+1)); /* size = tableSize */
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U32 highThreshold = tableSize-1;
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assert(((size_t)workSpace & 1) == 0); /* Must be 2 bytes-aligned */
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if (FSE_BUILD_CTABLE_WORKSPACE_SIZE(maxSymbolValue, tableLog) > wkspSize) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
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/* CTable header */
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tableU16[-2] = (U16) tableLog;
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tableU16[-1] = (U16) maxSymbolValue;
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assert(tableLog < 16); /* required for threshold strategy to work */
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/* For explanations on how to distribute symbol values over the table :
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* https://fastcompression.blogspot.fr/2014/02/fse-distributing-symbol-values.html */
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#ifdef __clang_analyzer__
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ZSTD_memset(tableSymbol, 0, sizeof(*tableSymbol) * tableSize); /* useless initialization, just to keep scan-build happy */
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#endif
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/* symbol start positions */
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{ U32 u;
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cumul[0] = 0;
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for (u=1; u <= maxSV1; u++) {
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if (normalizedCounter[u-1]==-1) { /* Low proba symbol */
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cumul[u] = cumul[u-1] + 1;
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tableSymbol[highThreshold--] = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)(u-1);
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} else {
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assert(normalizedCounter[u-1] >= 0);
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cumul[u] = cumul[u-1] + (U16)normalizedCounter[u-1];
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assert(cumul[u] >= cumul[u-1]); /* no overflow */
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} }
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cumul[maxSV1] = (U16)(tableSize+1);
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}
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/* Spread symbols */
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if (highThreshold == tableSize - 1) {
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/* Case for no low prob count symbols. Lay down 8 bytes at a time
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* to reduce branch misses since we are operating on a small block
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*/
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BYTE* const spread = tableSymbol + tableSize; /* size = tableSize + 8 (may write beyond tableSize) */
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{ U64 const add = 0x0101010101010101ull;
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size_t pos = 0;
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U64 sv = 0;
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U32 s;
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for (s=0; s<maxSV1; ++s, sv += add) {
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int i;
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int const n = normalizedCounter[s];
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MEM_write64(spread + pos, sv);
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for (i = 8; i < n; i += 8) {
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MEM_write64(spread + pos + i, sv);
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}
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assert(n>=0);
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pos += (size_t)n;
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}
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}
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/* Spread symbols across the table. Lack of lowprob symbols means that
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* we don't need variable sized inner loop, so we can unroll the loop and
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* reduce branch misses.
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*/
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{ size_t position = 0;
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size_t s;
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size_t const unroll = 2; /* Experimentally determined optimal unroll */
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assert(tableSize % unroll == 0); /* FSE_MIN_TABLELOG is 5 */
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for (s = 0; s < (size_t)tableSize; s += unroll) {
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size_t u;
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for (u = 0; u < unroll; ++u) {
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size_t const uPosition = (position + (u * step)) & tableMask;
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tableSymbol[uPosition] = spread[s + u];
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}
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position = (position + (unroll * step)) & tableMask;
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}
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assert(position == 0); /* Must have initialized all positions */
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}
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} else {
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U32 position = 0;
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U32 symbol;
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for (symbol=0; symbol<maxSV1; symbol++) {
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int nbOccurrences;
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int const freq = normalizedCounter[symbol];
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for (nbOccurrences=0; nbOccurrences<freq; nbOccurrences++) {
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tableSymbol[position] = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)symbol;
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position = (position + step) & tableMask;
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while (position > highThreshold)
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position = (position + step) & tableMask; /* Low proba area */
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} }
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assert(position==0); /* Must have initialized all positions */
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}
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/* Build table */
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{ U32 u; for (u=0; u<tableSize; u++) {
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FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE s = tableSymbol[u]; /* note : static analyzer may not understand tableSymbol is properly initialized */
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tableU16[cumul[s]++] = (U16) (tableSize+u); /* TableU16 : sorted by symbol order; gives next state value */
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} }
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/* Build Symbol Transformation Table */
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{ unsigned total = 0;
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unsigned s;
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for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
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switch (normalizedCounter[s])
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{
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case 0:
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/* filling nonetheless, for compatibility with FSE_getMaxNbBits() */
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symbolTT[s].deltaNbBits = ((tableLog+1) << 16) - (1<<tableLog);
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break;
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case -1:
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case 1:
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symbolTT[s].deltaNbBits = (tableLog << 16) - (1<<tableLog);
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assert(total <= INT_MAX);
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symbolTT[s].deltaFindState = (int)(total - 1);
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total ++;
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break;
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default :
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assert(normalizedCounter[s] > 1);
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{ U32 const maxBitsOut = tableLog - ZSTD_highbit32 ((U32)normalizedCounter[s]-1);
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U32 const minStatePlus = (U32)normalizedCounter[s] << maxBitsOut;
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symbolTT[s].deltaNbBits = (maxBitsOut << 16) - minStatePlus;
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symbolTT[s].deltaFindState = (int)(total - (unsigned)normalizedCounter[s]);
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total += (unsigned)normalizedCounter[s];
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} } } }
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#if 0 /* debug : symbol costs */
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DEBUGLOG(5, "\n --- table statistics : ");
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{ U32 symbol;
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for (symbol=0; symbol<=maxSymbolValue; symbol++) {
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DEBUGLOG(5, "%3u: w=%3i, maxBits=%u, fracBits=%.2f",
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symbol, normalizedCounter[symbol],
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FSE_getMaxNbBits(symbolTT, symbol),
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(double)FSE_bitCost(symbolTT, tableLog, symbol, 8) / 256);
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} }
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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#ifndef FSE_COMMONDEFS_ONLY
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/*-**************************************************************
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* FSE NCount encoding
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****************************************************************/
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size_t FSE_NCountWriteBound(unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog)
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{
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size_t const maxHeaderSize = (((maxSymbolValue+1) * tableLog
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+ 4 /* bitCount initialized at 4 */
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+ 2 /* first two symbols may use one additional bit each */) / 8)
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+ 1 /* round up to whole nb bytes */
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+ 2 /* additional two bytes for bitstream flush */;
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return maxSymbolValue ? maxHeaderSize : FSE_NCOUNTBOUND; /* maxSymbolValue==0 ? use default */
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}
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static size_t
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FSE_writeNCount_generic (void* header, size_t headerBufferSize,
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const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog,
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unsigned writeIsSafe)
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{
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BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*) header;
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BYTE* out = ostart;
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BYTE* const oend = ostart + headerBufferSize;
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int nbBits;
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const int tableSize = 1 << tableLog;
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int remaining;
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int threshold;
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U32 bitStream = 0;
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int bitCount = 0;
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unsigned symbol = 0;
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unsigned const alphabetSize = maxSymbolValue + 1;
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int previousIs0 = 0;
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/* Table Size */
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bitStream += (tableLog-FSE_MIN_TABLELOG) << bitCount;
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bitCount += 4;
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/* Init */
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remaining = tableSize+1; /* +1 for extra accuracy */
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threshold = tableSize;
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nbBits = (int)tableLog+1;
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while ((symbol < alphabetSize) && (remaining>1)) { /* stops at 1 */
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if (previousIs0) {
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unsigned start = symbol;
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while ((symbol < alphabetSize) && !normalizedCounter[symbol]) symbol++;
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if (symbol == alphabetSize) break; /* incorrect distribution */
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while (symbol >= start+24) {
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start+=24;
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bitStream += 0xFFFFU << bitCount;
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if ((!writeIsSafe) && (out > oend-2))
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return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); /* Buffer overflow */
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out[0] = (BYTE) bitStream;
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out[1] = (BYTE)(bitStream>>8);
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out+=2;
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bitStream>>=16;
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}
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while (symbol >= start+3) {
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start+=3;
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bitStream += 3U << bitCount;
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bitCount += 2;
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}
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bitStream += (symbol-start) << bitCount;
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bitCount += 2;
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if (bitCount>16) {
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if ((!writeIsSafe) && (out > oend - 2))
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return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); /* Buffer overflow */
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out[0] = (BYTE)bitStream;
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out[1] = (BYTE)(bitStream>>8);
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out += 2;
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bitStream >>= 16;
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bitCount -= 16;
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} }
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{ int count = normalizedCounter[symbol++];
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int const max = (2*threshold-1) - remaining;
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remaining -= count < 0 ? -count : count;
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count++; /* +1 for extra accuracy */
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if (count>=threshold)
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count += max; /* [0..max[ [max..threshold[ (...) [threshold+max 2*threshold[ */
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bitStream += (U32)count << bitCount;
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bitCount += nbBits;
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bitCount -= (count<max);
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previousIs0 = (count==1);
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if (remaining<1) return ERROR(GENERIC);
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while (remaining<threshold) { nbBits--; threshold>>=1; }
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}
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if (bitCount>16) {
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if ((!writeIsSafe) && (out > oend - 2))
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return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); /* Buffer overflow */
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out[0] = (BYTE)bitStream;
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out[1] = (BYTE)(bitStream>>8);
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out += 2;
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bitStream >>= 16;
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bitCount -= 16;
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} }
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if (remaining != 1)
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return ERROR(GENERIC); /* incorrect normalized distribution */
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assert(symbol <= alphabetSize);
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/* flush remaining bitStream */
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if ((!writeIsSafe) && (out > oend - 2))
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return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); /* Buffer overflow */
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out[0] = (BYTE)bitStream;
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out[1] = (BYTE)(bitStream>>8);
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out+= (bitCount+7) /8;
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assert(out >= ostart);
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return (size_t)(out-ostart);
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}
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size_t FSE_writeNCount (void* buffer, size_t bufferSize,
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const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog)
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{
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if (tableLog > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge); /* Unsupported */
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if (tableLog < FSE_MIN_TABLELOG) return ERROR(GENERIC); /* Unsupported */
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if (bufferSize < FSE_NCountWriteBound(maxSymbolValue, tableLog))
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return FSE_writeNCount_generic(buffer, bufferSize, normalizedCounter, maxSymbolValue, tableLog, 0);
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return FSE_writeNCount_generic(buffer, bufferSize, normalizedCounter, maxSymbolValue, tableLog, 1 /* write in buffer is safe */);
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}
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/*-**************************************************************
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* FSE Compression Code
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****************************************************************/
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/* provides the minimum logSize to safely represent a distribution */
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static unsigned FSE_minTableLog(size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue)
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{
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U32 minBitsSrc = ZSTD_highbit32((U32)(srcSize)) + 1;
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U32 minBitsSymbols = ZSTD_highbit32(maxSymbolValue) + 2;
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U32 minBits = minBitsSrc < minBitsSymbols ? minBitsSrc : minBitsSymbols;
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assert(srcSize > 1); /* Not supported, RLE should be used instead */
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return minBits;
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}
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unsigned FSE_optimalTableLog_internal(unsigned maxTableLog, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned minus)
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{
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U32 maxBitsSrc = ZSTD_highbit32((U32)(srcSize - 1)) - minus;
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U32 tableLog = maxTableLog;
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U32 minBits = FSE_minTableLog(srcSize, maxSymbolValue);
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assert(srcSize > 1); /* Not supported, RLE should be used instead */
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if (tableLog==0) tableLog = FSE_DEFAULT_TABLELOG;
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if (maxBitsSrc < tableLog) tableLog = maxBitsSrc; /* Accuracy can be reduced */
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if (minBits > tableLog) tableLog = minBits; /* Need a minimum to safely represent all symbol values */
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if (tableLog < FSE_MIN_TABLELOG) tableLog = FSE_MIN_TABLELOG;
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if (tableLog > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG) tableLog = FSE_MAX_TABLELOG;
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return tableLog;
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}
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unsigned FSE_optimalTableLog(unsigned maxTableLog, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue)
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{
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return FSE_optimalTableLog_internal(maxTableLog, srcSize, maxSymbolValue, 2);
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}
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/* Secondary normalization method.
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To be used when primary method fails. */
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static size_t FSE_normalizeM2(short* norm, U32 tableLog, const unsigned* count, size_t total, U32 maxSymbolValue, short lowProbCount)
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{
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short const NOT_YET_ASSIGNED = -2;
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U32 s;
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U32 distributed = 0;
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U32 ToDistribute;
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/* Init */
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U32 const lowThreshold = (U32)(total >> tableLog);
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U32 lowOne = (U32)((total * 3) >> (tableLog + 1));
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for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
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if (count[s] == 0) {
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norm[s]=0;
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continue;
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}
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if (count[s] <= lowThreshold) {
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norm[s] = lowProbCount;
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distributed++;
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total -= count[s];
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continue;
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}
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if (count[s] <= lowOne) {
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norm[s] = 1;
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distributed++;
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total -= count[s];
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continue;
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}
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norm[s]=NOT_YET_ASSIGNED;
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}
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ToDistribute = (1 << tableLog) - distributed;
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if (ToDistribute == 0)
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return 0;
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if ((total / ToDistribute) > lowOne) {
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/* risk of rounding to zero */
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lowOne = (U32)((total * 3) / (ToDistribute * 2));
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for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
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if ((norm[s] == NOT_YET_ASSIGNED) && (count[s] <= lowOne)) {
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norm[s] = 1;
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distributed++;
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total -= count[s];
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continue;
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} }
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ToDistribute = (1 << tableLog) - distributed;
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}
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if (distributed == maxSymbolValue+1) {
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/* all values are pretty poor;
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probably incompressible data (should have already been detected);
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find max, then give all remaining points to max */
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U32 maxV = 0, maxC = 0;
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for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++)
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if (count[s] > maxC) { maxV=s; maxC=count[s]; }
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norm[maxV] += (short)ToDistribute;
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return 0;
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}
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if (total == 0) {
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/* all of the symbols were low enough for the lowOne or lowThreshold */
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for (s=0; ToDistribute > 0; s = (s+1)%(maxSymbolValue+1))
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if (norm[s] > 0) { ToDistribute--; norm[s]++; }
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return 0;
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}
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{ U64 const vStepLog = 62 - tableLog;
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U64 const mid = (1ULL << (vStepLog-1)) - 1;
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U64 const rStep = ZSTD_div64((((U64)1<<vStepLog) * ToDistribute) + mid, (U32)total); /* scale on remaining */
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U64 tmpTotal = mid;
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for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
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if (norm[s]==NOT_YET_ASSIGNED) {
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U64 const end = tmpTotal + (count[s] * rStep);
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U32 const sStart = (U32)(tmpTotal >> vStepLog);
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U32 const sEnd = (U32)(end >> vStepLog);
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U32 const weight = sEnd - sStart;
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if (weight < 1)
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return ERROR(GENERIC);
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norm[s] = (short)weight;
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tmpTotal = end;
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} } }
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return 0;
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}
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size_t FSE_normalizeCount (short* normalizedCounter, unsigned tableLog,
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const unsigned* count, size_t total,
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unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned useLowProbCount)
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{
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/* Sanity checks */
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if (tableLog==0) tableLog = FSE_DEFAULT_TABLELOG;
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if (tableLog < FSE_MIN_TABLELOG) return ERROR(GENERIC); /* Unsupported size */
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if (tableLog > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge); /* Unsupported size */
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if (tableLog < FSE_minTableLog(total, maxSymbolValue)) return ERROR(GENERIC); /* Too small tableLog, compression potentially impossible */
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{ static U32 const rtbTable[] = { 0, 473195, 504333, 520860, 550000, 700000, 750000, 830000 };
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short const lowProbCount = useLowProbCount ? -1 : 1;
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U64 const scale = 62 - tableLog;
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U64 const step = ZSTD_div64((U64)1<<62, (U32)total); /* <== here, one division ! */
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U64 const vStep = 1ULL<<(scale-20);
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int stillToDistribute = 1<<tableLog;
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unsigned s;
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unsigned largest=0;
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short largestP=0;
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U32 lowThreshold = (U32)(total >> tableLog);
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for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
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if (count[s] == total) return 0; /* rle special case */
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if (count[s] == 0) { normalizedCounter[s]=0; continue; }
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if (count[s] <= lowThreshold) {
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normalizedCounter[s] = lowProbCount;
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stillToDistribute--;
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} else {
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short proba = (short)((count[s]*step) >> scale);
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if (proba<8) {
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U64 restToBeat = vStep * rtbTable[proba];
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proba += (count[s]*step) - ((U64)proba<<scale) > restToBeat;
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}
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if (proba > largestP) { largestP=proba; largest=s; }
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normalizedCounter[s] = proba;
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stillToDistribute -= proba;
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} }
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if (-stillToDistribute >= (normalizedCounter[largest] >> 1)) {
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/* corner case, need another normalization method */
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size_t const errorCode = FSE_normalizeM2(normalizedCounter, tableLog, count, total, maxSymbolValue, lowProbCount);
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if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) return errorCode;
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}
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else normalizedCounter[largest] += (short)stillToDistribute;
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}
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#if 0
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{ /* Print Table (debug) */
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U32 s;
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U32 nTotal = 0;
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for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++)
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RAWLOG(2, "%3i: %4i \n", s, normalizedCounter[s]);
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for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++)
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nTotal += abs(normalizedCounter[s]);
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if (nTotal != (1U<<tableLog))
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RAWLOG(2, "Warning !!! Total == %u != %u !!!", nTotal, 1U<<tableLog);
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getchar();
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}
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#endif
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return tableLog;
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}
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/* fake FSE_CTable, for rle input (always same symbol) */
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size_t FSE_buildCTable_rle (FSE_CTable* ct, BYTE symbolValue)
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{
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void* ptr = ct;
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U16* tableU16 = ( (U16*) ptr) + 2;
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void* FSCTptr = (U32*)ptr + 2;
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FSE_symbolCompressionTransform* symbolTT = (FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*) FSCTptr;
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/* header */
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tableU16[-2] = (U16) 0;
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tableU16[-1] = (U16) symbolValue;
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/* Build table */
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tableU16[0] = 0;
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tableU16[1] = 0; /* just in case */
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/* Build Symbol Transformation Table */
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symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaNbBits = 0;
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symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaFindState = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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static size_t FSE_compress_usingCTable_generic (void* dst, size_t dstSize,
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const void* src, size_t srcSize,
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const FSE_CTable* ct, const unsigned fast)
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{
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const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*) src;
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const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
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const BYTE* ip=iend;
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BIT_CStream_t bitC;
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FSE_CState_t CState1, CState2;
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/* init */
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if (srcSize <= 2) return 0;
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{ size_t const initError = BIT_initCStream(&bitC, dst, dstSize);
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if (FSE_isError(initError)) return 0; /* not enough space available to write a bitstream */ }
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#define FSE_FLUSHBITS(s) (fast ? BIT_flushBitsFast(s) : BIT_flushBits(s))
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if (srcSize & 1) {
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FSE_initCState2(&CState1, ct, *--ip);
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FSE_initCState2(&CState2, ct, *--ip);
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FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState1, *--ip);
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FSE_FLUSHBITS(&bitC);
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} else {
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FSE_initCState2(&CState2, ct, *--ip);
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FSE_initCState2(&CState1, ct, *--ip);
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}
|
|
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/* join to mod 4 */
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srcSize -= 2;
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if ((sizeof(bitC.bitContainer)*8 > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*4+7 ) && (srcSize & 2)) { /* test bit 2 */
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FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState2, *--ip);
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FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState1, *--ip);
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FSE_FLUSHBITS(&bitC);
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}
|
|
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/* 2 or 4 encoding per loop */
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while ( ip>istart ) {
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FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState2, *--ip);
|
|
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if (sizeof(bitC.bitContainer)*8 < FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*2+7 ) /* this test must be static */
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FSE_FLUSHBITS(&bitC);
|
|
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FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState1, *--ip);
|
|
|
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if (sizeof(bitC.bitContainer)*8 > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*4+7 ) { /* this test must be static */
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|
FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState2, *--ip);
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FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState1, *--ip);
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}
|
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FSE_FLUSHBITS(&bitC);
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}
|
|
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FSE_flushCState(&bitC, &CState2);
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|
FSE_flushCState(&bitC, &CState1);
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return BIT_closeCStream(&bitC);
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}
|
|
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size_t FSE_compress_usingCTable (void* dst, size_t dstSize,
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|
const void* src, size_t srcSize,
|
|
const FSE_CTable* ct)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned const fast = (dstSize >= FSE_BLOCKBOUND(srcSize));
|
|
|
|
if (fast)
|
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return FSE_compress_usingCTable_generic(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, ct, 1);
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else
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return FSE_compress_usingCTable_generic(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, ct, 0);
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}
|
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|
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size_t FSE_compressBound(size_t size) { return FSE_COMPRESSBOUND(size); }
|
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|
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#endif /* FSE_COMMONDEFS_ONLY */
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