sdl/include/SDL_timer.h

/*
  Simple DirectMedia Layer
  Copyright (C) 1997-2024 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     appreciated but is not required.
  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     misrepresented as being the original software.
  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/

#ifndef SDL_timer_h_
#define SDL_timer_h_

/**
 * # CategoryTimer
 *
 * Header for the SDL time management routines.
 */

#include "SDL_stdinc.h"
#include "SDL_error.h"

#include "begin_code.h"
/* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**
 * Get the number of milliseconds since SDL library initialization.
 *
 * This value wraps if the program runs for more than ~49 days.
 *
 * This function is not recommended as of SDL 2.0.18; use SDL_GetTicks64()
 * instead, where the value doesn't wrap every ~49 days. There are places in
 * SDL where we provide a 32-bit timestamp that can not change without
 * breaking binary compatibility, though, so this function isn't officially
 * deprecated.
 *
 * \returns an unsigned 32-bit value representing the number of milliseconds
 *          since the SDL library initialized.
 *
 * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
 *
 * \sa SDL_TICKS_PASSED
 */
extern DECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL SDL_GetTicks(void);

/**
 * Get the number of milliseconds since SDL library initialization.
 *
 * Note that you should not use the SDL_TICKS_PASSED macro with values
 * returned by this function, as that macro does clever math to compensate for
 * the 32-bit overflow every ~49 days that SDL_GetTicks() suffers from. 64-bit
 * values from this function can be safely compared directly.
 *
 * For example, if you want to wait 100 ms, you could do this:
 *
 * ```c
 * const Uint64 timeout = SDL_GetTicks64() + 100;
 * while (SDL_GetTicks64() < timeout) {
 *     // ... do work until timeout has elapsed
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * \returns an unsigned 64-bit value representing the number of milliseconds
 *          since the SDL library initialized.
 *
 * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.18.
 */
extern DECLSPEC Uint64 SDLCALL SDL_GetTicks64(void);

/**
 * Compare 32-bit SDL ticks values, and return true if `A` has passed `B`.
 *
 * This should be used with results from SDL_GetTicks(), as this macro
 * attempts to deal with the 32-bit counter wrapping back to zero every ~49
 * days, but should _not_ be used with SDL_GetTicks64(), which does not have
 * that problem.
 *
 * For example, with SDL_GetTicks(), if you want to wait 100 ms, you could do
 * this:
 *
 * ```c
 * const Uint32 timeout = SDL_GetTicks() + 100;
 * while (!SDL_TICKS_PASSED(SDL_GetTicks(), timeout)) {
 *     // ... do work until timeout has elapsed
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Note that this does not handle tick differences greater than 2^31 so take
 * care when using the above kind of code with large timeout delays (tens of
 * days).
 */
#define SDL_TICKS_PASSED(A, B)  ((Sint32)((B) - (A)) <= 0)

/**
 * Get the current value of the high resolution counter.
 *
 * This function is typically used for profiling.
 *
 * The counter values are only meaningful relative to each other. Differences
 * between values can be converted to times by using
 * SDL_GetPerformanceFrequency().
 *
 * \returns the current counter value.
 *
 * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
 *
 * \sa SDL_GetPerformanceFrequency
 */
extern DECLSPEC Uint64 SDLCALL SDL_GetPerformanceCounter(void);

/**
 * Get the count per second of the high resolution counter.
 *
 * \returns a platform-specific count per second.
 *
 * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
 *
 * \sa SDL_GetPerformanceCounter
 */
extern DECLSPEC Uint64 SDLCALL SDL_GetPerformanceFrequency(void);

/**
 * Wait a specified number of milliseconds before returning.
 *
 * This function waits a specified number of milliseconds before returning. It
 * waits at least the specified time, but possibly longer due to OS
 * scheduling.
 *
 * \param ms the number of milliseconds to delay.
 *
 * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
 */
extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_Delay(Uint32 ms);

/**
 * Function prototype for the timer callback function.
 *
 * The callback function is passed the current timer interval and returns the
 * next timer interval. If the returned value is the same as the one passed
 * in, the periodic alarm continues, otherwise a new alarm is scheduled. If
 * the callback returns 0, the periodic alarm is cancelled.
 */
typedef Uint32 (SDLCALL * SDL_TimerCallback) (Uint32 interval, void *param);

/**
 * Definition of the timer ID type.
 */
typedef int SDL_TimerID;

/**
 * Call a callback function at a future time.
 *
 * If you use this function, you must pass `SDL_INIT_TIMER` to SDL_Init().
 *
 * The callback function is passed the current timer interval and the user
 * supplied parameter from the SDL_AddTimer() call and should return the next
 * timer interval. If the value returned from the callback is 0, the timer is
 * canceled.
 *
 * The callback is run on a separate thread.
 *
 * Timers take into account the amount of time it took to execute the
 * callback. For example, if the callback took 250 ms to execute and returned
 * 1000 (ms), the timer would only wait another 750 ms before its next
 * iteration.
 *
 * Timing may be inexact due to OS scheduling. Be sure to note the current
 * time with SDL_GetTicks() or SDL_GetPerformanceCounter() in case your
 * callback needs to adjust for variances.
 *
 * \param interval the timer delay, in milliseconds, passed to `callback`.
 * \param callback the SDL_TimerCallback function to call when the specified
 *                 `interval` elapses.
 * \param param a pointer that is passed to `callback`.
 * \returns a timer ID or 0 if an error occurs; call SDL_GetError() for more
 *          information.
 *
 * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
 *
 * \sa SDL_RemoveTimer
 */
extern DECLSPEC SDL_TimerID SDLCALL SDL_AddTimer(Uint32 interval,
                                                 SDL_TimerCallback callback,
                                                 void *param);

/**
 * Remove a timer created with SDL_AddTimer().
 *
 * \param id the ID of the timer to remove.
 * \returns SDL_TRUE if the timer is removed or SDL_FALSE if the timer wasn't
 *          found.
 *
 * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
 *
 * \sa SDL_AddTimer
 */
extern DECLSPEC SDL_bool SDLCALL SDL_RemoveTimer(SDL_TimerID id);


/* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#include "close_code.h"

#endif /* SDL_timer_h_ */

/* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */