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qemu/include/hw/pci
Peter Maydell ef44cc0a76 hw/pci: Make msix_init take a uint32_t for nentries
msix_init() and msix_init_exclusive_bar() take an "unsigned short"
argument for the number of MSI-X vectors to try to use.  This is big
enough for the maximum permitted number of vectors, which is 2048.
Unfortunately, we have several devices (most notably virtio) which
allow the user to specify the desired number of vectors, and which
use uint32_t properties for this.  If the user sets the property to a
value that is too big for a uint16_t, the value will be truncated
when it is passed to msix_init(), and msix_init() may then return
success if the truncated value is a valid one.

The resulting mismatch between the number of vectors the msix code
thinks the device has and the number of vectors the device itself
thinks it has can cause assertions, such as the one in issue 2631,
where "-device virtio-mouse-pci,vectors=19923041" is interpreted by
msix as "97 vectors" and by the virtio-pci layer as "19923041
vectors"; a guest attempt to access vector 97 thus passes the
virtio-pci bounds checking and hits an essertion in
msix_vector_use().

Avoid this by making msix_init() and its wrapper function
msix_init_exclusive_bar() take the number of vectors as a uint32_t.
The erroneous command line will now produce the warning

 qemu-system-i386: -device virtio-mouse-pci,vectors=19923041:
   warning: unable to init msix vectors to 19923041

and proceed without crashing.  (The virtio device warns and falls
back to not using MSIX, rather than complaining that the option is
not a valid value this is the same as the existing behaviour for
values that are beyond the MSI-X maximum possible value but fit into
a 16-bit integer, like 2049.)

To ensure this doesn't result in potential overflows in calculation
of the BAR size in msix_init_exclusive_bar(), we duplicate the
nentries error-check from msix_init() at the top of
msix_init_exclusive_bar(), so we know nentries is sane before we
start using it.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2631
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20251107131044.1321637-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
1 week ago
..
msi.h
msix.h hw/pci: Make msix_init take a uint32_t for nentries 1 week ago
pci.h hw/pci: Introduce pci_setup_iommu_per_bus() for per-bus IOMMU ops retrieval 3 months ago
pci_bridge.h hw/arm/smmu-common: Check SMMU has PCIe Root Complex association 3 months ago
pci_bus.h hw/pci: Introduce pci_setup_iommu_per_bus() for per-bus IOMMU ops retrieval 3 months ago
pci_device.h hw/nvme: connect SPDM over NVMe Security Send/Recv 1 month ago
pci_host.h hw/pci-host: Remove unused pci_host_data_be_ops 7 months ago
pci_ids.h hw/pci/pci_ids: Add PCI vendor ID for ASPEED 2 months ago
pci_regs.h
pcie.h pcie: Add a way to get the outstanding page request allocation (pri) from the config space. 2 months ago
pcie_aer.h pci: remove some types from typedefs.h 2 years ago
pcie_doe.h hw/nvme: Add SPDM over DOE support 1 year ago
pcie_host.h include/system: Move exec/memory.h to system/memory.h 8 months ago
pcie_port.h hw/pci: Remove unused pcie_chassis_find_slot 1 year ago
pcie_regs.h pcie: Add a helper to declare the PRI capability for a pcie device 6 months ago
pcie_sriov.h pcie_sriov: Fix broken MMIO accesses from SR-IOV VFs 2 months ago
shpc.h include/system: Move exec/memory.h to system/memory.h 8 months ago
slotid_cap.h