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1048 lines
33 KiB
C
1048 lines
33 KiB
C
/*
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* CFI parallel flash with Intel command set emulation
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2006 Thorsten Zitterell
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* Copyright (c) 2005 Jocelyn Mayer
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/*
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* For now, this code can emulate flashes of 1, 2 or 4 bytes width.
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* Supported commands/modes are:
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* - flash read
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* - flash write
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* - flash ID read
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* - sector erase
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* - CFI queries
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*
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* It does not support timings
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* It does not support flash interleaving
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* It does not implement software data protection as found in many real chips
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* It does not implement erase suspend/resume commands
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* It does not implement multiple sectors erase
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*
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* It does not implement much more ...
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "hw/block/block.h"
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#include "hw/block/flash.h"
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#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
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#include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
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#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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#include "qemu/bitops.h"
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#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
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#include "qemu/log.h"
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#include "qemu/option.h"
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#include "hw/sysbus.h"
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#include "migration/vmstate.h"
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#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
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#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
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#include "trace.h"
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#define PFLASH_BE 0
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#define PFLASH_SECURE 1
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struct PFlashCFI01 {
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/*< private >*/
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SysBusDevice parent_obj;
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/*< public >*/
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BlockBackend *blk;
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uint32_t nb_blocs;
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uint64_t sector_len;
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uint8_t bank_width;
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uint8_t device_width; /* If 0, device width not specified. */
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uint8_t max_device_width; /* max device width in bytes */
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uint32_t features;
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uint8_t wcycle; /* if 0, the flash is read normally */
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bool ro;
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uint8_t cmd;
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uint8_t status;
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uint16_t ident0;
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uint16_t ident1;
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uint16_t ident2;
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uint16_t ident3;
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uint8_t cfi_table[0x52];
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uint64_t counter;
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uint32_t writeblock_size;
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MemoryRegion mem;
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char *name;
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void *storage;
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VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
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bool old_multiple_chip_handling;
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/* block update buffer */
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unsigned char *blk_bytes;
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uint32_t blk_offset;
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};
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static int pflash_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id);
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static bool pflash_blk_write_state_needed(void *opaque)
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{
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PFlashCFI01 *pfl = opaque;
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return (pfl->blk_offset != -1);
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}
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static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pflash_blk_write = {
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.name = "pflash_cfi01_blk_write",
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.version_id = 1,
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.minimum_version_id = 1,
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.needed = pflash_blk_write_state_needed,
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.fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
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VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(blk_bytes, PFlashCFI01, 0, NULL, writeblock_size),
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VMSTATE_UINT32(blk_offset, PFlashCFI01),
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VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
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}
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};
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static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pflash = {
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.name = "pflash_cfi01",
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.version_id = 1,
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.minimum_version_id = 1,
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.post_load = pflash_post_load,
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.fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
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VMSTATE_UINT8(wcycle, PFlashCFI01),
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VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, PFlashCFI01),
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VMSTATE_UINT8(status, PFlashCFI01),
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VMSTATE_UINT64(counter, PFlashCFI01),
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VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
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},
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.subsections = (const VMStateDescription * const []) {
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&vmstate_pflash_blk_write,
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NULL
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}
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};
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/*
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* Perform a CFI query based on the bank width of the flash.
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* If this code is called we know we have a device_width set for
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* this flash.
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*/
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static uint32_t pflash_cfi_query(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, hwaddr offset)
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{
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int i;
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uint32_t resp = 0;
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hwaddr boff;
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/*
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* Adjust incoming offset to match expected device-width
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* addressing. CFI query addresses are always specified in terms of
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* the maximum supported width of the device. This means that x8
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* devices and x8/x16 devices in x8 mode behave differently. For
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* devices that are not used at their max width, we will be
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* provided with addresses that use higher address bits than
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* expected (based on the max width), so we will shift them lower
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* so that they will match the addresses used when
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* device_width==max_device_width.
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*/
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boff = offset >> (ctz32(pfl->bank_width) +
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ctz32(pfl->max_device_width) - ctz32(pfl->device_width));
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if (boff >= sizeof(pfl->cfi_table)) {
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Now we will construct the CFI response generated by a single
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* device, then replicate that for all devices that make up the
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* bus. For wide parts used in x8 mode, CFI query responses
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* are different than native byte-wide parts.
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*/
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resp = pfl->cfi_table[boff];
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if (pfl->device_width != pfl->max_device_width) {
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/* The only case currently supported is x8 mode for a
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* wider part.
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*/
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if (pfl->device_width != 1 || pfl->bank_width > 4) {
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trace_pflash_unsupported_device_configuration(pfl->name,
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pfl->device_width, pfl->max_device_width);
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return 0;
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}
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/* CFI query data is repeated, rather than zero padded for
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* wide devices used in x8 mode.
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*/
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for (i = 1; i < pfl->max_device_width; i++) {
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resp = deposit32(resp, 8 * i, 8, pfl->cfi_table[boff]);
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}
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}
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/* Replicate responses for each device in bank. */
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if (pfl->device_width < pfl->bank_width) {
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for (i = pfl->device_width;
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i < pfl->bank_width; i += pfl->device_width) {
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resp = deposit32(resp, 8 * i, 8 * pfl->device_width, resp);
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}
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}
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return resp;
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}
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/* Perform a device id query based on the bank width of the flash. */
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static uint32_t pflash_devid_query(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, hwaddr offset)
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{
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int i;
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uint32_t resp;
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hwaddr boff;
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/*
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* Adjust incoming offset to match expected device-width
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* addressing. Device ID read addresses are always specified in
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* terms of the maximum supported width of the device. This means
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* that x8 devices and x8/x16 devices in x8 mode behave
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* differently. For devices that are not used at their max width,
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* we will be provided with addresses that use higher address bits
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* than expected (based on the max width), so we will shift them
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* lower so that they will match the addresses used when
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* device_width==max_device_width.
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*/
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boff = offset >> (ctz32(pfl->bank_width) +
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ctz32(pfl->max_device_width) - ctz32(pfl->device_width));
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/*
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* Mask off upper bits which may be used in to query block
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* or sector lock status at other addresses.
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* Offsets 2/3 are block lock status, is not emulated.
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*/
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switch (boff & 0xFF) {
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case 0:
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resp = pfl->ident0;
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trace_pflash_manufacturer_id(pfl->name, resp);
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break;
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case 1:
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resp = pfl->ident1;
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trace_pflash_device_id(pfl->name, resp);
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break;
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default:
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trace_pflash_device_info(pfl->name, offset);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Replicate responses for each device in bank. */
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if (pfl->device_width < pfl->bank_width) {
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for (i = pfl->device_width;
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i < pfl->bank_width; i += pfl->device_width) {
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resp = deposit32(resp, 8 * i, 8 * pfl->device_width, resp);
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}
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}
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return resp;
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}
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static uint32_t pflash_data_read(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, hwaddr offset,
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int width, int be)
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{
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uint8_t *p;
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uint32_t ret;
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p = pfl->storage;
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if (be) {
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ret = ldn_be_p(p + offset, width);
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} else {
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ret = ldn_le_p(p + offset, width);
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}
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trace_pflash_data_read(pfl->name, offset, width, ret);
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return ret;
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}
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static uint32_t pflash_read(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, hwaddr offset,
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int width, int be)
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{
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hwaddr boff;
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uint32_t ret;
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ret = -1;
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switch (pfl->cmd) {
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default:
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/* This should never happen : reset state & treat it as a read */
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trace_pflash_read_unknown_state(pfl->name, pfl->cmd);
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pfl->wcycle = 0;
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/*
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* The command 0x00 is not assigned by the CFI open standard,
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* but QEMU historically uses it for the READ_ARRAY command (0xff).
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*/
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pfl->cmd = 0x00;
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/* fall through to read code */
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case 0x00: /* This model reset value for READ_ARRAY (not CFI compliant) */
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/* Flash area read */
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ret = pflash_data_read(pfl, offset, width, be);
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break;
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case 0x10: /* Single byte program */
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case 0x20: /* Block erase */
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case 0x28: /* Block erase */
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case 0x40: /* single byte program */
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case 0x50: /* Clear status register */
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case 0x60: /* Block /un)lock */
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case 0x70: /* Status Register */
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case 0xe8: /* Write block */
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/*
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* Status register read. Return status from each device in
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* bank.
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*/
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ret = pfl->status;
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if (pfl->device_width && width > pfl->device_width) {
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int shift = pfl->device_width * 8;
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while (shift + pfl->device_width * 8 <= width * 8) {
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ret |= pfl->status << shift;
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shift += pfl->device_width * 8;
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}
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} else if (!pfl->device_width && width > 2) {
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/*
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* Handle 32 bit flash cases where device width is not
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* set. (Existing behavior before device width added.)
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*/
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ret |= pfl->status << 16;
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}
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trace_pflash_read_status(pfl->name, ret);
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break;
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case 0x90:
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if (!pfl->device_width) {
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/* Preserve old behavior if device width not specified */
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boff = offset & 0xFF;
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if (pfl->bank_width == 2) {
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boff = boff >> 1;
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} else if (pfl->bank_width == 4) {
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boff = boff >> 2;
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}
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switch (boff) {
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case 0:
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ret = pfl->ident0 << 8 | pfl->ident1;
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trace_pflash_manufacturer_id(pfl->name, ret);
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break;
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case 1:
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ret = pfl->ident2 << 8 | pfl->ident3;
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trace_pflash_device_id(pfl->name, ret);
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break;
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default:
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trace_pflash_device_info(pfl->name, boff);
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ret = 0;
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break;
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}
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} else {
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/*
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* If we have a read larger than the bank_width, combine multiple
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* manufacturer/device ID queries into a single response.
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*/
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < width; i += pfl->bank_width) {
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ret = deposit32(ret, i * 8, pfl->bank_width * 8,
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pflash_devid_query(pfl,
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offset + i * pfl->bank_width));
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}
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}
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break;
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case 0x98: /* Query mode */
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if (!pfl->device_width) {
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/* Preserve old behavior if device width not specified */
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boff = offset & 0xFF;
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if (pfl->bank_width == 2) {
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boff = boff >> 1;
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} else if (pfl->bank_width == 4) {
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boff = boff >> 2;
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}
|
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if (boff < sizeof(pfl->cfi_table)) {
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ret = pfl->cfi_table[boff];
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} else {
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ret = 0;
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}
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} else {
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/*
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* If we have a read larger than the bank_width, combine multiple
|
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* CFI queries into a single response.
|
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*/
|
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int i;
|
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for (i = 0; i < width; i += pfl->bank_width) {
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ret = deposit32(ret, i * 8, pfl->bank_width * 8,
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pflash_cfi_query(pfl,
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offset + i * pfl->bank_width));
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}
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}
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break;
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}
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trace_pflash_io_read(pfl->name, offset, width, ret, pfl->cmd, pfl->wcycle);
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return ret;
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}
|
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|
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/* update flash content on disk */
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static void pflash_update(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, int offset,
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int size)
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{
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int offset_end;
|
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int ret;
|
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if (pfl->blk) {
|
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offset_end = offset + size;
|
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/* widen to sector boundaries */
|
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offset = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
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offset_end = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(offset_end, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
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ret = blk_pwrite(pfl->blk, offset, offset_end - offset,
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pfl->storage + offset, 0);
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if (ret < 0) {
|
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/* TODO set error bit in status */
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error_report("Could not update PFLASH: %s", strerror(-ret));
|
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}
|
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}
|
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}
|
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|
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/* copy current flash content to block update buffer */
|
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static void pflash_blk_write_start(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, hwaddr offset)
|
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{
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hwaddr mask = ~(pfl->writeblock_size - 1);
|
|
|
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trace_pflash_write_block_start(pfl->name, pfl->counter);
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pfl->blk_offset = offset & mask;
|
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memcpy(pfl->blk_bytes, pfl->storage + pfl->blk_offset,
|
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pfl->writeblock_size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* commit block update buffer changes */
|
|
static void pflash_blk_write_flush(PFlashCFI01 *pfl)
|
|
{
|
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g_assert(pfl->blk_offset != -1);
|
|
trace_pflash_write_block_flush(pfl->name);
|
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memcpy(pfl->storage + pfl->blk_offset, pfl->blk_bytes,
|
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pfl->writeblock_size);
|
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pflash_update(pfl, pfl->blk_offset, pfl->writeblock_size);
|
|
pfl->blk_offset = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* discard block update buffer changes */
|
|
static void pflash_blk_write_abort(PFlashCFI01 *pfl)
|
|
{
|
|
trace_pflash_write_block_abort(pfl->name);
|
|
pfl->blk_offset = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void pflash_data_write(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, hwaddr offset,
|
|
uint32_t value, int width, int be)
|
|
{
|
|
uint8_t *p;
|
|
|
|
if (pfl->blk_offset != -1) {
|
|
/* block write: redirect writes to block update buffer */
|
|
if ((offset < pfl->blk_offset) ||
|
|
(offset + width > pfl->blk_offset + pfl->writeblock_size)) {
|
|
pfl->status |= 0x10; /* Programming error */
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
trace_pflash_data_write_block(pfl->name, offset, width, value,
|
|
pfl->counter);
|
|
p = pfl->blk_bytes + (offset - pfl->blk_offset);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* write directly to storage */
|
|
trace_pflash_data_write(pfl->name, offset, width, value);
|
|
p = pfl->storage + offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (be) {
|
|
stn_be_p(p, width, value);
|
|
} else {
|
|
stn_le_p(p, width, value);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void pflash_write(PFlashCFI01 *pfl, hwaddr offset,
|
|
uint32_t value, int width, int be)
|
|
{
|
|
uint8_t *p;
|
|
uint8_t cmd;
|
|
|
|
cmd = value;
|
|
|
|
trace_pflash_io_write(pfl->name, offset, width, value, pfl->wcycle);
|
|
if (!pfl->wcycle) {
|
|
/* Set the device in I/O access mode */
|
|
memory_region_rom_device_set_romd(&pfl->mem, false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (pfl->wcycle) {
|
|
case 0:
|
|
/* read mode */
|
|
switch (cmd) {
|
|
case 0x00: /* This model reset value for READ_ARRAY (not CFI) */
|
|
goto mode_read_array;
|
|
case 0x10: /* Single Byte Program */
|
|
case 0x40: /* Single Byte Program */
|
|
trace_pflash_write(pfl->name, "single byte program (0)");
|
|
break;
|
|
case 0x20: /* Block erase */
|
|
p = pfl->storage;
|
|
offset &= ~(pfl->sector_len - 1);
|
|
|
|
trace_pflash_write_block_erase(pfl->name, offset, pfl->sector_len);
|
|
|
|
if (!pfl->ro) {
|
|
memset(p + offset, 0xff, pfl->sector_len);
|
|
pflash_update(pfl, offset, pfl->sector_len);
|
|
} else {
|
|
pfl->status |= 0x20; /* Block erase error */
|
|
}
|
|
pfl->status |= 0x80; /* Ready! */
|
|
break;
|
|
case 0x50: /* Clear status bits */
|
|
trace_pflash_write(pfl->name, "clear status bits");
|
|
pfl->status = 0x0;
|
|
goto mode_read_array;
|
|
case 0x60: /* Block (un)lock */
|
|
trace_pflash_write(pfl->name, "block unlock");
|
|
break;
|
|
case 0x70: /* Status Register */
|
|
trace_pflash_write(pfl->name, "read status register");
|
|
pfl->cmd = cmd;
|
|
return;
|
|
case 0x90: /* Read Device ID */
|
|
trace_pflash_write(pfl->name, "read device information");
|
|
pfl->cmd = cmd;
|
|
return;
|
|
case 0x98: /* CFI query */
|
|
trace_pflash_write(pfl->name, "CFI query");
|
|
break;
|
|
case 0xe8: /* Write to buffer */
|
|
trace_pflash_write(pfl->name, "write to buffer");
|
|
pfl->status |= 0x80; /* Ready! */
|
|
break;
|
|
case 0xf0: /* Probe for AMD flash */
|
|
trace_pflash_write(pfl->name, "probe for AMD flash");
|
|
goto mode_read_array;
|
|
case 0xff: /* Read Array */
|
|
trace_pflash_write(pfl->name, "read array mode");
|
|
goto mode_read_array;
|
|
default:
|
|
goto error_flash;
|
|
}
|
|
pfl->wcycle++;
|
|
pfl->cmd = cmd;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 1:
|
|
switch (pfl->cmd) {
|
|
case 0x10: /* Single Byte Program */
|
|
case 0x40: /* Single Byte Program */
|
|
trace_pflash_write(pfl->name, "single byte program (1)");
|
|
if (!pfl->ro) {
|
|
pflash_data_write(pfl, offset, value, width, be);
|
|
pflash_update(pfl, offset, width);
|
|
} else {
|
|
pfl->status |= 0x10; /* Programming error */
|
|
}
|
|
pfl->status |= 0x80; /* Ready! */
|
|
pfl->wcycle = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 0x20: /* Block erase */
|
|
case 0x28:
|
|
if (cmd == 0xd0) { /* confirm */
|
|
pfl->wcycle = 0;
|
|
pfl->status |= 0x80;
|
|
} else if (cmd == 0xff) { /* Read Array */
|
|
goto mode_read_array;
|
|
} else
|
|
goto error_flash;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
case 0xe8:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mask writeblock size based on device width, or bank width if
|
|
* device width not specified.
|
|
*/
|
|
/* FIXME check @offset, @width */
|
|
if (pfl->device_width) {
|
|
value = extract32(value, 0, pfl->device_width * 8);
|
|
} else {
|
|
value = extract32(value, 0, pfl->bank_width * 8);
|
|
}
|
|
pfl->counter = value;
|
|
pfl->wcycle++;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 0x60:
|
|
if (cmd == 0xd0) {
|
|
pfl->wcycle = 0;
|
|
pfl->status |= 0x80;
|
|
} else if (cmd == 0x01) {
|
|
pfl->wcycle = 0;
|
|
pfl->status |= 0x80;
|
|
} else if (cmd == 0xff) { /* Read Array */
|
|
goto mode_read_array;
|
|
} else {
|
|
trace_pflash_write(pfl->name, "unknown (un)locking command");
|
|
goto mode_read_array;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 0x98:
|
|
if (cmd == 0xff) { /* Read Array */
|
|
goto mode_read_array;
|
|
} else {
|
|
trace_pflash_write(pfl->name, "leaving query mode");
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
goto error_flash;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 2:
|
|
switch (pfl->cmd) {
|
|
case 0xe8: /* Block write */
|
|
/* FIXME check @offset, @width */
|
|
if (pfl->blk_offset == -1 && pfl->counter) {
|
|
pflash_blk_write_start(pfl, offset);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!pfl->ro && (pfl->blk_offset != -1)) {
|
|
pflash_data_write(pfl, offset, value, width, be);
|
|
} else {
|
|
pfl->status |= 0x10; /* Programming error */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pfl->status |= 0x80;
|
|
|
|
if (!pfl->counter) {
|
|
trace_pflash_write(pfl->name, "block write finished");
|
|
pfl->wcycle++;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pfl->counter--;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
goto error_flash;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 3: /* Confirm mode */
|
|
switch (pfl->cmd) {
|
|
case 0xe8: /* Block write */
|
|
if ((cmd == 0xd0) && !(pfl->status & 0x10)) {
|
|
pflash_blk_write_flush(pfl);
|
|
pfl->wcycle = 0;
|
|
pfl->status |= 0x80;
|
|
} else {
|
|
pflash_blk_write_abort(pfl);
|
|
goto mode_read_array;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
pflash_blk_write_abort(pfl);
|
|
goto error_flash;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
/* Should never happen */
|
|
trace_pflash_write(pfl->name, "invalid write state");
|
|
goto mode_read_array;
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
error_flash:
|
|
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: Unimplemented flash cmd sequence "
|
|
"(offset " HWADDR_FMT_plx ", wcycle 0x%x cmd 0x%x value 0x%x)"
|
|
"\n", __func__, offset, pfl->wcycle, pfl->cmd, value);
|
|
|
|
mode_read_array:
|
|
trace_pflash_mode_read_array(pfl->name);
|
|
memory_region_rom_device_set_romd(&pfl->mem, true);
|
|
pfl->wcycle = 0;
|
|
pfl->cmd = 0x00; /* This model reset value for READ_ARRAY (not CFI) */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static MemTxResult pflash_mem_read_with_attrs(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t *value,
|
|
unsigned len, MemTxAttrs attrs)
|
|
{
|
|
PFlashCFI01 *pfl = opaque;
|
|
bool be = !!(pfl->features & (1 << PFLASH_BE));
|
|
|
|
if ((pfl->features & (1 << PFLASH_SECURE)) && !attrs.secure) {
|
|
*value = pflash_data_read(opaque, addr, len, be);
|
|
} else {
|
|
*value = pflash_read(opaque, addr, len, be);
|
|
}
|
|
return MEMTX_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static MemTxResult pflash_mem_write_with_attrs(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
|
|
unsigned len, MemTxAttrs attrs)
|
|
{
|
|
PFlashCFI01 *pfl = opaque;
|
|
bool be = !!(pfl->features & (1 << PFLASH_BE));
|
|
|
|
if ((pfl->features & (1 << PFLASH_SECURE)) && !attrs.secure) {
|
|
return MEMTX_ERROR;
|
|
} else {
|
|
pflash_write(opaque, addr, value, len, be);
|
|
return MEMTX_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const MemoryRegionOps pflash_cfi01_ops = {
|
|
.read_with_attrs = pflash_mem_read_with_attrs,
|
|
.write_with_attrs = pflash_mem_write_with_attrs,
|
|
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void pflash_cfi01_fill_cfi_table(PFlashCFI01 *pfl)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t blocks_per_device, sector_len_per_device, device_len;
|
|
int num_devices;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* These are only used to expose the parameters of each device
|
|
* in the cfi_table[].
|
|
*/
|
|
num_devices = pfl->device_width ? (pfl->bank_width / pfl->device_width) : 1;
|
|
if (pfl->old_multiple_chip_handling) {
|
|
blocks_per_device = pfl->nb_blocs / num_devices;
|
|
sector_len_per_device = pfl->sector_len;
|
|
} else {
|
|
blocks_per_device = pfl->nb_blocs;
|
|
sector_len_per_device = pfl->sector_len / num_devices;
|
|
}
|
|
device_len = sector_len_per_device * blocks_per_device;
|
|
|
|
/* Hardcoded CFI table */
|
|
/* Standard "QRY" string */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x10] = 'Q';
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x11] = 'R';
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x12] = 'Y';
|
|
/* Command set (Intel) */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x13] = 0x01;
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x14] = 0x00;
|
|
/* Primary extended table address (none) */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x15] = 0x31;
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x16] = 0x00;
|
|
/* Alternate command set (none) */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x17] = 0x00;
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x18] = 0x00;
|
|
/* Alternate extended table (none) */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x19] = 0x00;
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x1A] = 0x00;
|
|
/* Vcc min */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x1B] = 0x45;
|
|
/* Vcc max */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x1C] = 0x55;
|
|
/* Vpp min (no Vpp pin) */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x1D] = 0x00;
|
|
/* Vpp max (no Vpp pin) */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x1E] = 0x00;
|
|
/* Reserved */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x1F] = 0x07;
|
|
/* Timeout for min size buffer write */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x20] = 0x07;
|
|
/* Typical timeout for block erase */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x21] = 0x0a;
|
|
/* Typical timeout for full chip erase (4096 ms) */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x22] = 0x00;
|
|
/* Reserved */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x23] = 0x04;
|
|
/* Max timeout for buffer write */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x24] = 0x04;
|
|
/* Max timeout for block erase */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x25] = 0x04;
|
|
/* Max timeout for chip erase */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x26] = 0x00;
|
|
/* Device size */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x27] = ctz32(device_len); /* + 1; */
|
|
/* Flash device interface (8 & 16 bits) */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x28] = 0x02;
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x29] = 0x00;
|
|
/* Max number of bytes in multi-bytes write */
|
|
if (pfl->bank_width == 1) {
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x2A] = 0x08;
|
|
} else {
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x2A] = 0x0B;
|
|
}
|
|
pfl->writeblock_size = 1 << pfl->cfi_table[0x2A];
|
|
if (!pfl->old_multiple_chip_handling && num_devices > 1) {
|
|
pfl->writeblock_size *= num_devices;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x2B] = 0x00;
|
|
/* Number of erase block regions (uniform) */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x2C] = 0x01;
|
|
/* Erase block region 1 */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x2D] = blocks_per_device - 1;
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x2E] = (blocks_per_device - 1) >> 8;
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x2F] = sector_len_per_device >> 8;
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x30] = sector_len_per_device >> 16;
|
|
|
|
/* Extended */
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x31] = 'P';
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x32] = 'R';
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x33] = 'I';
|
|
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x34] = '1';
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x35] = '0';
|
|
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x36] = 0x00;
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x37] = 0x00;
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x38] = 0x00;
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x39] = 0x00;
|
|
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x3a] = 0x00;
|
|
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x3b] = 0x00;
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x3c] = 0x00;
|
|
|
|
pfl->cfi_table[0x3f] = 0x01; /* Number of protection fields */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void pflash_cfi01_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
ERRP_GUARD();
|
|
PFlashCFI01 *pfl = PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
|
|
uint64_t total_len;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (pfl->sector_len == 0) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "attribute \"sector-length\" not specified or zero.");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (pfl->nb_blocs == 0) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "attribute \"num-blocks\" not specified or zero.");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (pfl->name == NULL) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "attribute \"name\" not specified.");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
total_len = pfl->sector_len * pfl->nb_blocs;
|
|
|
|
memory_region_init_rom_device(
|
|
&pfl->mem, OBJECT(dev),
|
|
&pflash_cfi01_ops,
|
|
pfl,
|
|
pfl->name, total_len, errp);
|
|
if (*errp) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pfl->storage = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pfl->mem);
|
|
sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &pfl->mem);
|
|
|
|
if (pfl->blk) {
|
|
uint64_t perm;
|
|
pfl->ro = !blk_supports_write_perm(pfl->blk);
|
|
perm = BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | (pfl->ro ? 0 : BLK_PERM_WRITE);
|
|
ret = blk_set_perm(pfl->blk, perm, BLK_PERM_ALL, errp);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
pfl->ro = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (pfl->blk) {
|
|
if (!blk_check_size_and_read_all(pfl->blk, dev, pfl->storage,
|
|
total_len, errp)) {
|
|
vmstate_unregister_ram(&pfl->mem, DEVICE(pfl));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Default to devices being used at their maximum device width. This was
|
|
* assumed before the device_width support was added.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!pfl->max_device_width) {
|
|
pfl->max_device_width = pfl->device_width;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pfl->wcycle = 0;
|
|
/*
|
|
* The command 0x00 is not assigned by the CFI open standard,
|
|
* but QEMU historically uses it for the READ_ARRAY command (0xff).
|
|
*/
|
|
pfl->cmd = 0x00;
|
|
pfl->status = 0x80; /* WSM ready */
|
|
pflash_cfi01_fill_cfi_table(pfl);
|
|
|
|
pfl->blk_bytes = g_malloc(pfl->writeblock_size);
|
|
pfl->blk_offset = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void pflash_cfi01_system_reset(DeviceState *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
PFlashCFI01 *pfl = PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
|
|
|
|
trace_pflash_reset(pfl->name);
|
|
/*
|
|
* The command 0x00 is not assigned by the CFI open standard,
|
|
* but QEMU historically uses it for the READ_ARRAY command (0xff).
|
|
*/
|
|
pfl->cmd = 0x00;
|
|
pfl->wcycle = 0;
|
|
memory_region_rom_device_set_romd(&pfl->mem, true);
|
|
/*
|
|
* The WSM ready timer occurs at most 150ns after system reset.
|
|
* This model deliberately ignores this delay.
|
|
*/
|
|
pfl->status = 0x80;
|
|
|
|
pfl->blk_offset = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static Property pflash_cfi01_properties[] = {
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", PFlashCFI01, blk),
|
|
/* num-blocks is the number of blocks actually visible to the guest,
|
|
* ie the total size of the device divided by the sector length.
|
|
* If we're emulating flash devices wired in parallel the actual
|
|
* number of blocks per individual device will differ.
|
|
*/
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-blocks", PFlashCFI01, nb_blocs, 0),
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("sector-length", PFlashCFI01, sector_len, 0),
|
|
/* width here is the overall width of this QEMU device in bytes.
|
|
* The QEMU device may be emulating a number of flash devices
|
|
* wired up in parallel; the width of each individual flash
|
|
* device should be specified via device-width. If the individual
|
|
* devices have a maximum width which is greater than the width
|
|
* they are being used for, this maximum width should be set via
|
|
* max-device-width (which otherwise defaults to device-width).
|
|
* So for instance a 32-bit wide QEMU flash device made from four
|
|
* 16-bit flash devices used in 8-bit wide mode would be configured
|
|
* with width = 4, device-width = 1, max-device-width = 2.
|
|
*
|
|
* If device-width is not specified we default to backwards
|
|
* compatible behaviour which is a bad emulation of two
|
|
* 16 bit devices making up a 32 bit wide QEMU device. This
|
|
* is deprecated for new uses of this device.
|
|
*/
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("width", PFlashCFI01, bank_width, 0),
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("device-width", PFlashCFI01, device_width, 0),
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("max-device-width", PFlashCFI01, max_device_width, 0),
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("big-endian", PFlashCFI01, features, PFLASH_BE, 0),
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("secure", PFlashCFI01, features, PFLASH_SECURE, 0),
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id0", PFlashCFI01, ident0, 0),
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id1", PFlashCFI01, ident1, 0),
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id2", PFlashCFI01, ident2, 0),
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("id3", PFlashCFI01, ident3, 0),
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("name", PFlashCFI01, name),
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("old-multiple-chip-handling", PFlashCFI01,
|
|
old_multiple_chip_handling, false),
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void pflash_cfi01_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
|
|
|
|
device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, pflash_cfi01_system_reset);
|
|
dc->realize = pflash_cfi01_realize;
|
|
device_class_set_props(dc, pflash_cfi01_properties);
|
|
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pflash;
|
|
set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const TypeInfo pflash_cfi01_types[] = {
|
|
{
|
|
.name = TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01,
|
|
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
|
|
.instance_size = sizeof(PFlashCFI01),
|
|
.class_init = pflash_cfi01_class_init,
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
DEFINE_TYPES(pflash_cfi01_types)
|
|
|
|
PFlashCFI01 *pflash_cfi01_register(hwaddr base,
|
|
const char *name,
|
|
hwaddr size,
|
|
BlockBackend *blk,
|
|
uint32_t sector_len,
|
|
int bank_width,
|
|
uint16_t id0, uint16_t id1,
|
|
uint16_t id2, uint16_t id3,
|
|
int be)
|
|
{
|
|
DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
|
|
|
|
if (blk) {
|
|
qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk);
|
|
}
|
|
assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, sector_len));
|
|
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / sector_len);
|
|
qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", sector_len);
|
|
qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", bank_width);
|
|
qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", !!be);
|
|
qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", id0);
|
|
qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", id1);
|
|
qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", id2);
|
|
qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", id3);
|
|
qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
|
|
sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
|
|
|
|
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
|
|
return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BlockBackend *pflash_cfi01_get_blk(PFlashCFI01 *fl)
|
|
{
|
|
return fl->blk;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MemoryRegion *pflash_cfi01_get_memory(PFlashCFI01 *fl)
|
|
{
|
|
return &fl->mem;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Handle -drive if=pflash for machines that use properties.
|
|
* If @dinfo is null, do nothing.
|
|
* Else if @fl's property "drive" is already set, fatal error.
|
|
* Else set it to the BlockBackend with @dinfo.
|
|
*/
|
|
void pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(PFlashCFI01 *fl, DriveInfo *dinfo)
|
|
{
|
|
Location loc;
|
|
|
|
if (!dinfo) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
loc_push_none(&loc);
|
|
qemu_opts_loc_restore(dinfo->opts);
|
|
if (fl->blk) {
|
|
error_report("clashes with -machine");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
qdev_prop_set_drive_err(DEVICE(fl), "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
|
|
&error_fatal);
|
|
loc_pop(&loc);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void postload_update_cb(void *opaque, bool running, RunState state)
|
|
{
|
|
PFlashCFI01 *pfl = opaque;
|
|
|
|
/* This is called after bdrv_activate_all. */
|
|
qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(pfl->vmstate);
|
|
pfl->vmstate = NULL;
|
|
|
|
trace_pflash_postload_cb(pfl->name);
|
|
pflash_update(pfl, 0, pfl->sector_len * pfl->nb_blocs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int pflash_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
|
|
{
|
|
PFlashCFI01 *pfl = opaque;
|
|
|
|
if (!pfl->ro) {
|
|
pfl->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(postload_update_cb,
|
|
pfl);
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|