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qemu/docs/tools/qemu-vmsr-helper.rst

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==================================
QEMU virtual RAPL MSR helper
==================================
Synopsis
--------
**qemu-vmsr-helper** [*OPTION*]
Description
-----------
Implements the virtual RAPL MSR helper for QEMU.
Accessing the RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) MSR enables the RAPL powercap
driver to advertise and monitor the power consumption or accumulated energy
consumption of different power domains, such as CPU packages, DRAM, and other
components when available.
However those registers are accessible under privileged access (CAP_SYS_RAWIO).
QEMU can use an external helper to access those privileged registers.
:program:`qemu-vmsr-helper` is that external helper; it creates a listener
socket which will accept incoming connections for communication with QEMU.
If you want to run VMs in a setup like this, this helper should be started as a
system service, and you should read the QEMU manual section on "RAPL MSR
support" to find out how to configure QEMU to connect to the socket created by
:program:`qemu-vmsr-helper`.
After connecting to the socket, :program:`qemu-vmsr-helper` can
optionally drop root privileges, except for those capabilities that
are needed for its operation.
:program:`qemu-vmsr-helper` can also use the systemd socket activation
protocol. In this case, the systemd socket unit should specify a
Unix stream socket, like this::
[Socket]
ListenStream=/var/run/qemu-vmsr-helper.sock
Options
-------
.. program:: qemu-vmsr-helper
.. option:: -d, --daemon
run in the background (and create a PID file)
.. option:: -q, --quiet
decrease verbosity
.. option:: -v, --verbose
increase verbosity
.. option:: -f, --pidfile=PATH
PID file when running as a daemon. By default the PID file
is created in the system runtime state directory, for example
:file:`/var/run/qemu-vmsr-helper.pid`.
.. option:: -k, --socket=PATH
path to the socket. By default the socket is created in
the system runtime state directory, for example
:file:`/var/run/qemu-vmsr-helper.sock`.
.. option:: -T, --trace [[enable=]PATTERN][,events=FILE][,file=FILE]
.. include:: ../qemu-option-trace.rst.inc
.. option:: -u, --user=USER
user to drop privileges to
.. option:: -g, --group=GROUP
group to drop privileges to
.. option:: -h, --help
Display a help message and exit.
.. option:: -V, --version
Display version information and exit.