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palette.h (5362B)


      1 // Copyright (c) the JPEG XL Project Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      4 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      5 
      6 #ifndef LIB_JXL_MODULAR_TRANSFORM_PALETTE_H_
      7 #define LIB_JXL_MODULAR_TRANSFORM_PALETTE_H_
      8 
      9 #include <atomic>
     10 
     11 #include "lib/jxl/base/data_parallel.h"
     12 #include "lib/jxl/base/status.h"
     13 #include "lib/jxl/modular/encoding/context_predict.h"
     14 #include "lib/jxl/modular/modular_image.h"
     15 #include "lib/jxl/modular/transform/transform.h"  // CheckEqualChannels
     16 
     17 namespace jxl {
     18 
     19 namespace palette_internal {
     20 
     21 static constexpr int kMaxPaletteLookupTableSize = 1 << 16;
     22 
     23 static constexpr int kRgbChannels = 3;
     24 
     25 // 5x5x5 color cube for the larger cube.
     26 static constexpr int kLargeCube = 5;
     27 
     28 // Smaller interleaved color cube to fill the holes of the larger cube.
     29 static constexpr int kSmallCube = 4;
     30 static constexpr int kSmallCubeBits = 2;
     31 // kSmallCube ** 3
     32 static constexpr int kLargeCubeOffset = kSmallCube * kSmallCube * kSmallCube;
     33 
     34 static inline pixel_type Scale(uint64_t value, uint64_t bit_depth,
     35                                uint64_t denom) {
     36   // return (value * ((static_cast<pixel_type_w>(1) << bit_depth) - 1)) / denom;
     37   // We only call this function with kSmallCube or kLargeCube - 1 as denom,
     38   // allowing us to avoid a division here.
     39   JXL_ASSERT(denom == 4);
     40   return (value * ((static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << bit_depth) - 1)) >> 2;
     41 }
     42 
     43 // The purpose of this function is solely to extend the interpretation of
     44 // palette indices to implicit values. If index < nb_deltas, indicating that the
     45 // result is a delta palette entry, it is the responsibility of the caller to
     46 // treat it as such.
     47 static JXL_MAYBE_UNUSED pixel_type
     48 GetPaletteValue(const pixel_type *const palette, int index, const size_t c,
     49                 const int palette_size, const int onerow, const int bit_depth) {
     50   if (index < 0) {
     51     static constexpr std::array<std::array<pixel_type, 3>, 72> kDeltaPalette = {
     52         {
     53             {{0, 0, 0}},       {{4, 4, 4}},       {{11, 0, 0}},
     54             {{0, 0, -13}},     {{0, -12, 0}},     {{-10, -10, -10}},
     55             {{-18, -18, -18}}, {{-27, -27, -27}}, {{-18, -18, 0}},
     56             {{0, 0, -32}},     {{-32, 0, 0}},     {{-37, -37, -37}},
     57             {{0, -32, -32}},   {{24, 24, 45}},    {{50, 50, 50}},
     58             {{-45, -24, -24}}, {{-24, -45, -45}}, {{0, -24, -24}},
     59             {{-34, -34, 0}},   {{-24, 0, -24}},   {{-45, -45, -24}},
     60             {{64, 64, 64}},    {{-32, 0, -32}},   {{0, -32, 0}},
     61             {{-32, 0, 32}},    {{-24, -45, -24}}, {{45, 24, 45}},
     62             {{24, -24, -45}},  {{-45, -24, 24}},  {{80, 80, 80}},
     63             {{64, 0, 0}},      {{0, 0, -64}},     {{0, -64, -64}},
     64             {{-24, -24, 45}},  {{96, 96, 96}},    {{64, 64, 0}},
     65             {{45, -24, -24}},  {{34, -34, 0}},    {{112, 112, 112}},
     66             {{24, -45, -45}},  {{45, 45, -24}},   {{0, -32, 32}},
     67             {{24, -24, 45}},   {{0, 96, 96}},     {{45, -24, 24}},
     68             {{24, -45, -24}},  {{-24, -45, 24}},  {{0, -64, 0}},
     69             {{96, 0, 0}},      {{128, 128, 128}}, {{64, 0, 64}},
     70             {{144, 144, 144}}, {{96, 96, 0}},     {{-36, -36, 36}},
     71             {{45, -24, -45}},  {{45, -45, -24}},  {{0, 0, -96}},
     72             {{0, 128, 128}},   {{0, 96, 0}},      {{45, 24, -45}},
     73             {{-128, 0, 0}},    {{24, -45, 24}},   {{-45, 24, -45}},
     74             {{64, 0, -64}},    {{64, -64, -64}},  {{96, 0, 96}},
     75             {{45, -45, 24}},   {{24, 45, -45}},   {{64, 64, -64}},
     76             {{128, 128, 0}},   {{0, 0, -128}},    {{-24, 45, -45}},
     77         }};
     78     if (c >= kRgbChannels) {
     79       return 0;
     80     }
     81     // Do not open the brackets, otherwise INT32_MIN negation could overflow.
     82     index = -(index + 1);
     83     index %= 1 + 2 * (kDeltaPalette.size() - 1);
     84     static constexpr int kMultiplier[] = {-1, 1};
     85     pixel_type result =
     86         kDeltaPalette[((index + 1) >> 1)][c] * kMultiplier[index & 1];
     87     if (bit_depth > 8) {
     88       result *= static_cast<pixel_type>(1) << (bit_depth - 8);
     89     }
     90     return result;
     91   } else if (palette_size <= index && index < palette_size + kLargeCubeOffset) {
     92     if (c >= kRgbChannels) return 0;
     93     index -= palette_size;
     94     index >>= c * kSmallCubeBits;
     95     return Scale(index % kSmallCube, bit_depth, kSmallCube) +
     96            (1 << (std::max(0, bit_depth - 3)));
     97   } else if (palette_size + kLargeCubeOffset <= index) {
     98     if (c >= kRgbChannels) return 0;
     99     index -= palette_size + kLargeCubeOffset;
    100     // TODO(eustas): should we take care of ambiguity created by
    101     //               index >= kLargeCube ** 3 ?
    102     switch (c) {
    103       case 0:
    104       default:
    105         break;
    106       case 1:
    107         index /= kLargeCube;
    108         break;
    109       case 2:
    110         index /= kLargeCube * kLargeCube;
    111         break;
    112     }
    113     return Scale(index % kLargeCube, bit_depth, kLargeCube - 1);
    114   }
    115   return palette[c * onerow + static_cast<size_t>(index)];
    116 }
    117 
    118 }  // namespace palette_internal
    119 
    120 Status InvPalette(Image &input, uint32_t begin_c, uint32_t nb_colors,
    121                   uint32_t nb_deltas, Predictor predictor,
    122                   const weighted::Header &wp_header, ThreadPool *pool);
    123 
    124 Status MetaPalette(Image &input, uint32_t begin_c, uint32_t end_c,
    125                    uint32_t nb_colors, uint32_t nb_deltas, bool lossy);
    126 
    127 }  // namespace jxl
    128 
    129 #endif  // LIB_JXL_MODULAR_TRANSFORM_PALETTE_H_